Background technology
At present, at the solar water heating system that high residential building is installed, mainly contain following three types upstairs:
One, domestic solar hot-water heating system is promptly installed a domestic solar water heater at the roof of residential building to each household; Its subject matter is: each tame resident family uses oneself solar water heater, can't realize the complementation of solar energy resources each other, the resident family that the hot water consumption is few, solar water heater hot soak condition in the family, cause the solar energy resources waste, the resident family that the hot water consumption is many, the solar water heater in the family is in low-temperature condition for a long time, to often open electric heater unit and assist heating, cause the power resource waste.
Two, balcony formula solar water heating system, promptly on the balcony of residential building each household, one cover balcony formula solar water heater is installed to each household, its subject matter is: each household needs the heat storage water tank of a pressure-bearing, heat storage water tank takies the inside space of resident family, be repugnant to the eye, the solar water heater thermal efficiency is subjected to balcony bigger towards daylighting factor affecting such as, height.
Three, concentrate water-storing solar water heater, promptly solar water heating system and the auxiliary electrical heating system that one cover is concentrated water storage is installed at the roof of residential building, by hot water pipeline heat supply water to every household, its subject matter is: every household is widely different to the demand of hot water, be difficult to share out equally water, electricity charge usefulness, solar water price and later stage toll administration problem are very outstanding.
The utility model content
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of skyscraper solar water heating system, this system concentrates thermal-arrest, divide the family water storage, divide the family to use, convenient management does not take the inside space of resident family, each household directly uses oneself power and water (when solar energy is not enough), does not need property to collect the solar energy water rate and the electricity charge separately.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of skyscraper solar water heating system, comprise the solar thermal collector array, divide the family heat storage water tank, the up pipeline of heating agent, the descending pipeline of heating agent, divide family hot water backwater's pipeline, divide family hot water feeding pipe's line, the heating agent outlet of solar thermal collector array is communicated with the up pipeline of heating agent through water supply tank, the up pipeline of heating agent is provided with heat medium circulation pump, the heating agent inlet of solar thermal collector array is communicated with the descending pipeline of heating agent, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described minute family heat storage water tank is identical with the quantity of building unit resident family, these minutes, the family heat storage water tank installed concentratedly at the building top, the upper and lower of each branch family heat storage water tank is respectively arranged with backwater mouth and water supply mouth, each divides the water supply mouth of family heat storage water tank to be communicated with the inlet of branch family hot water feeding pipe's line, the outlet of branch family hot water feeding pipe's line is through being communicated with drainage facility in four-way connection and the resident family, divide the backwater mouth of family heat storage water tank to be communicated with the outlet of branch family hot water backwater's pipeline, divide the inlet of family hot water backwater's pipeline to be communicated with the outlet of branch family hot water feeding pipe's line through four-way connection, divide the outlet of family hot water feeding pipe's line also to link to each other with bypass pipe through four-way connection, bypass pipe is communicated with running water pipe in the resident family, bypass pipe is provided with magnetic valve, magnetic valve is connected with electric-controlled box in the resident family, be provided with coil exchanger in each branch family heat storage water tank, coil exchanger in each minute family heat storage water tank all is connected across between up pipeline of heating agent and the descending pipeline of heating agent, also be provided with electrothermal tube in each branch family heat storage water tank, temperature sensor, level sensor, electrothermal tube, temperature sensor, level sensor all is connected with electric-controlled box in the resident family by lead.
On described minute family hot water backwater's pipeline hot water circulating pump and temperature sensor are installed, hot water circulating pump and temperature sensor all are connected with electric-controlled box in the resident family.
The utility model has following positive beneficial effect:
Native system is the solar water heating system of " concentrating thermal-arrest-minute family water storage-minute family to use ", installs promptly at roof installation one cover solar thermal collector array, and for resident family of every family and oneself independently divides the family heat storage water tank, does not take inside space; Sunshine heats the heating agent in the solar thermal collector array, when heating agent moves along heating agent ascending tube linear flow, flow through successively coil exchanger in each minute family heat storage water tank, finish heat exchange with the cold water in minute family heat storage water tank, return the solar thermal collector array from the descending pipeline of heating agent then, solar energy resources is shared between resident family, when dividing family heat storage water tank lack of water, resident family of every family carries out moisturizing with oneself running water to a minute family heat storage water tank, when solar energy is not enough, resident family of every family heats with oneself electricity, does not need solar water is carried out independent metering and charge, is convenient to management; Solar thermal collector adopts flat-plate collector or electron tubes type heat collector, and centralized arrangement on building is domatic with building or flat-top is good combines, and has realized that the coordination of solar energy and building is attractive in appearance.
The specific embodiment
Number in the figure
2 fens family heat storage water tanks of 1 solar thermal collector array
The descending pipeline of up pipeline 4 heating agents of 3 heating agents
6 fens families of hot water backwater's pipeline, 5 fens families hot water feeding pipe's line
7 heating agents export 8 water supply tanks, 9 heat medium circulation pumps
10 heating agents, 11 resident families, 12 buildings that enter the mouth
13 backwater mouths, 14 water supply mouths, 15 four-way connections
16 usefulness drainage facilities, 17 hot water taps, 18 shower nozzles
19 bypass pipes, 20 running water pipes, 21 magnetic valves
22 electric-controlled boxes, 23 coil exchangers, 24 electrothermal tubes
25 level sensors, 26 temperature sensors, 27 hot water circulating pumps
28 temperature sensors, 29 temperature sensors, 30 temperature sensors
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the utility model is a kind of skyscraper solar water heating system, comprise solar thermal collector array 1, branch family heat storage water tank 2, the up pipeline 3 of heating agent, the descending pipeline 4 of heating agent, branch family hot water backwater's pipeline 5, branch family hot water feeding pipe's line 6, the heating agent outlet 7 of solar thermal collector array 1 is communicated with the up pipeline 3 of heating agent through water supply tank 8.
The up pipeline 3 of heating agent is provided with heat medium circulation pump 9, and the heating agent of solar thermal collector array 1 inlet 10 is communicated with the descending pipeline 4 of heating agent.
Divide the quantity of family heat storage water tank 2 identical with the quantity of building unit resident family 11, in the present embodiment, the quantity of building unit resident family 11 is four, and the quantity of branch family heat storage water tank 2 also is four.These minutes, the family heat storage water tank 2 was installed concentratedly at the top of building 12, and the upper and lower of each branch family heat storage water tank 2 is respectively arranged with backwater mouth 13 and water supply mouth 14.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, each divides the water supply mouth 14 of family heat storage water tank 2 to be communicated with the inlet of branch family hot water feeding pipe's line 6, the outlet that divides family hot water feeding pipe's line 6 can be hot water tap 17 or shower nozzle 18 through four-way connection 15 and resident family's 11 interior being communicated with drainage facility 16 with drainage facility 16.
Divide the backwater mouth 13 of family heat storage water tank 2 to be communicated with, divide the inlet of family hot water backwater's pipeline 5 to be communicated with the outlet of branch family hot water feeding pipe's line 6 through four-way connection 15 with the outlet of branch family hot water backwater's pipeline 5.Divide the outlet of family hot water feeding pipe's line 6 also to link to each other with bypass pipe 19 through four-way connection 15, running water pipe 20 in bypass pipe 19 and the resident family 11 is communicated with, bypass pipe 19 is provided with magnetic valve 21, magnetic valve 21 is connected with electric-controlled box 22 in the resident family, be provided with coil exchanger 23 in each branch family heat storage water tank 2, coil exchanger 23 in each minute family heat storage water tank 2 all is connected across between up pipeline 3 of heating agent and the descending pipeline 4 of heating agent, also be provided with electrothermal tube 24 in each branch family heat storage water tank 2, level sensor 25, temperature sensor 26, electrothermal tube 24, level sensor 25, temperature sensor 26 all is connected by the electric-controlled box 22 in lead and the resident family 11.
Native system is the solar water heating system of " concentrating thermal-arrest-minute family water storage-minute family to use ", one cover solar thermal collector array promptly is installed as shown in Figure 4 at the building top, and be that the installation of resident family of every family oneself independently divides family heat storage water tank 2, branch family heat storage water tank 2 is all installed concentratedly in the loft of building top, does not take inside space; Solar irradiation is mapped on the solar thermal collector array 1, heating agent is heated, heating agent can be water or other heat-conducting work medium, under the drive of heat medium circulation pump 9, when heating agent flows along the up pipeline 3 of heating agent, flow through coil exchanger 23 in each minute family heat storage water tank 2 is finished heat exchange with the cold water in minute family heat storage water tank 2, returns solar thermal collector array 1 from the descending pipeline 4 of heating agent then.Please refer to Fig. 4, temperature sensor 29 is installed on the water supply tank 8, temperature sensor 30 is installed on the solar thermal collector array 1, temperature sensor 29, temperature sensor 30 all are connected with controller for solar, controller for solar can be installed on the position suitable in the building, for example can be installed in the property department, department operates by property.
Controller for solar starts or stops the operation of heat medium circulation pump 9 according to the temperature gap of temperature sensor 29 and temperature sensor 30.Controller for solar and electric-controlled box all adopt prior art.
Because each minute, the family heat storage water tank 2 was to be connected in parallel between up pipeline 3 of heating agent and the descending pipeline 4 of heating agent, so can accomplish that solar energy resources is shared between resident family, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, solar heat is utilized fully, resident family of every family carries out moisturizing with oneself running water to minute family heat storage water tank 2, in minute family heat storage water tank 2, be provided with level sensor 25, level sensor 25 can adopt the pressure inductive sensor, when the water level in minute family heat storage water tank 2 drops to certain altitude, level sensor 25 is experienced hydraulic pressure and is diminished, send the low water level signal to electric-controlled box 22, electric-controlled box 22 opens solenoid valve 21, running water in the running water pipe 20 is through bypass pipe 19, four-way connection 15 enters branch family hot water feeding pipe's line 6, is entered in the branch family heat storage water tank 2 by minute family hot water feeding pipe's line 6 again, carries out moisturizing, when water level rises to setting height, level sensor 25 is experienced hydraulic pressure and is become big, sends the high water level signal to electric-controlled box 22, and electric-controlled box 22 is closed magnetic valve 21.
When solar energy is not enough, when the water temperature in the branch family heat storage water tank 2 drops to a certain degree, temperature sensor 26 can send detected temperature signal to electric-controlled box 22, electric-controlled box 22 is connected the power supply of electrothermal tube 24, electrothermal tube 24 begins the cold water in minute family heat storage water tank 2 is heated, when water temperature in minute family heat storage water tank 2 arrived setting value, electric-controlled box 22 was closed the power supply of electrothermal tube 24, stopped heating.
What deserves to be mentioned is: hot water circulating pump 27 and temperature sensor 28 are installed on branch family hot water backwater's pipeline 5, and hot water circulating pump 27 and temperature sensor 28 all are connected with electric-controlled box 22 in the resident family 11.The effect of temperature sensor 28 is to detect water temperature, when the water temperature in minute family hot water backwater's pipeline 5 drops to a certain degree, temperature sensor 28 can pass to electric-controlled box 22 with detected temperature signal, electric-controlled box 22 is opened hot water circulating pump 27, making cold water in branch family hot water backwater's pipeline 5 and the branch family hot water feeding pipe's line 6 come back to branch family heat storage water tank 2 heats once more, so just can make and always maintain hot water in the pipeline, when hot water tap 17 or shower nozzle 18 were opened by resident family, the very first time just can obtain hot water.
When dividing family heat storage water tank 2 lacks of water, resident family of every family carries out moisturizing with oneself running water to minute family heat storage water tank 2, and when solar energy was not enough, resident family heated with oneself electricity, does not need solar water is carried out independent metering and charge, is convenient to manage.
Please refer to Fig. 4, solar thermal collector array 1 is made up of the polylith heat collector, these heat collectors can be by single layout, also can put by arranging more, in the present embodiment, heat collector is arranged by forward and backward two and is put, front-seat heat collector is parallel with one another, back row's heat collector is also parallel with one another, and forward and backward then two row's heat collectors are cascaded again, in preferred embodiments, solar thermal collector adopts flat-plate collector or electron tubes type heat collector, centralized arrangement on building, domatic with building or flat-top is good combines, realized that the coordination of solar energy and building is attractive in appearance.