A kind of fresh water special bio bottom changes agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the biotechnology in freshwater aquiculture more particularly to a kind of fresh water special bio bottom change agent and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
It breeds fish and first supports water, good water has supported fish, and with the raising of the intensive culture degree of aquaculture, water quality is also worsening,
The problem of difficult disease increases, and water quality management is paid close attention to the most as culturist.With the growth of cultivation phase, the organic matter in pond
More and more, with the raising of water temperature, continuous bait throwing in, fish constantly ingest in whole process, constantly drain, in water
Algae constantly grows, is dead.Cultivation density is excessively high, cause feed it is excessive, a large amount of residual bait, excrement, excreta diffusion dissolution in
Water neutralization is deposited on the bottom, extra feed, fishes and shrimps excreta, and dead algae also has corpse of some other animals and plants etc. all to exist
Accumulated in water, cultivation carry out day by day, these substances just accumulate day by day, etc. total amounts accumulation to a certain extent, lead to water body
PH values change, and water body ammonia nitrogen, content of nitrite rise, and water transparency declines, the change of organic matter amount reproduction and algae phase
Dynamic, water quality integrally deteriorates, and bacterial pathogens are grown.
The water quality management in fishpond, directly affects benefit of breeding fish.It is mostly carried out at present using chemical water purification agent and biologic water cleaner
Purification of water quality.Chemical water purification agent is leaned on for chemosorbent, complexing agent, oxygenation agent, disinfectant, reducing agent, high molecular polymer etc.
Chemical reaction removing toxic substances, mainly based on chemicals, such as:Aluminium polychloride, bodied ferric sulfate, aluminum sulfate, polyacrylamide
It is the harmful substance flocculated in water body Deng, action principle, it is made to sink to bottom of pond after being combined with itself.Although it but is harmful in water body
Substance reduces, but cannot be removed due to the harmful substance of flocculation to bottom of pond is excessive, if being repeatedly used for a long this water purification agent,
Secondary pollution of the metallics and chemical substance of itself to water body can be also caused, therefore its effect can only alleviate the dirt of water body
Dye, it is impossible to fundamentally remove pollution.Biologic water cleaner can improve in a degree of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite gone in water removal
Water pollution, therefore using microorganism formulation pollution control of water by people's common concern, but existing biologic water cleaner
There are following defects:
1st, bacterial strain uses therefor is not by specific exercises, and in pond bottom, flourish inclement condition lacks activation mechanism,
Cannot play should the effect of;
2nd, melt water is fast, and arrival pond bottom after effect time is short,
3rd, single effect only realizes the effect that strain is deposited to pond bottom, fails to realize the association between product principal component
Same-action;
4th, strain mixing is uneven, and adhesive adding proportion is excessively high, and particle color and luster does not work, and size is uneven.
By patent retrieval, there are following known prior arts:
Patent 1:
Application number:201010160244.8 the applying date:2010-04-29, authorized announcement date:2010-09-15, the present invention
Disclose a kind of method and inorganic agent for preventing cyanobacteria.It is of the present invention that bite phycomycete S agent be by spirulina powder, NaCl, pure
Water is made into the culture solution of solid content 0.5 ~ 2%;The biological bottom, which changes agent K agent preparation, to be by saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, bites
Bacterium Bdellovibrio compounds;It is SODIUM PERCARBONATE: one amine of forth generation polyamide that the algae-removing water-purifying agent L agent preparation, which is weight ratio:
Sodium bentonite is 40%: 50%: 10% composition.The present invention solves the beneficial bacterium of cyanobacteria contention auxotype and has phagocytosis cyanobacteria
Bite the defects of two kinds of methods of phycomycete are individually present.The present invention be bioanalysis organically combined with chemical method to be formed it is anti-with controlling cyanobacteria
System engineering, treating both manifestation and root cause of disease of the present invention, cost-effective have good applicability and stability;Early stage microbial method will be blue
Algae prevention and control are lived, and using the cell wall of cyanobacteria than relatively thin, bite that phycomycete phagocytosis algae is fast, and implementation result is apparent, summer body eutrophication
Degree is high, and effect of integrated pest management is good.
Patent 2:
Application number:201210510924.7 the applying date:2012-12-04, data of publication of application:2013-03-13, the present invention
A kind of Biological sediment modifier for fishpond is disclosed, belongs to fishpond water quality purification techniques field.Its raw material by following weight proportioning is made:
3-8 parts of bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, 3-8 parts of nitrobacteria bacterium powder, 3-8 parts of denitrifying bacteria bacterium powder, sulfide-oxidizing enzyme bacterium powder 3-
8 parts, 10-40 parts of zeolite powder, 40-70 parts of sodium humate, 0.5-3 parts of calper calcium peroxide, overall 2 × 108-2 of viable bacteria content ×
109/g.The present invention can absorb bed mud nutrition, and by fermenting, breeding, expanding flora, mycoderm is formed on bed mud the bottom of by
Mud covers, and prevents it from polluting water quality, conducive to the growth of aquatic animal, substantially increases degradation rate, prevented chemical degradation pair
Secondary pollution caused by water body.
Patent 3:
Application number:201410411845.X the applying date:2014-08-21, data of publication of application:2014-12-03, the present invention
It discloses a kind of fresh water complex microorganism bottom and changes agent, belong to the biotechnology in freshwater aquiculture.It is with natto that the bottom, which changes agent,
Bacillus bacterium powder, lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder, clostridium butyricum bacterium powder, biological flocculant and regenerative agent mixing, stir evenly
It forms.The bottom of the present invention changes agent and utilizes the flocculation of biological flocculant in itself by the organic pollution flocculation shape in breeding water body
Into after bed mud, pass through the organic-flocculation in aerobic bacteria, facultative anaerobic bacteria and the intensive decomposition of strict anaerobes action breaks bed mud
Object so as to improve freshwater aquiculture Sediments quality, has Biodegradable and safety and efficient, nontoxic, non-secondary pollution
The characteristics of.
Through the above search, it has been found that above technical scheme cannot influence the novelty of the present invention;And Yi Shang patent text
The intercombination of part cannot destroy the creativeness of the present invention.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fresh water special bio bottoms to change agent and preparation method thereof, and it is equal can to make particle
Even, the non-dusting bottom of bright color changes agent particle, and wherein strain ratio is stablized, and it is longer to reach pond bottom after effect time, and
And can be good at ensureing the activity of each microorganism fungus kind, and can be good at realizing the synergistic effect between product principal component,
Reach good bottom and change effect.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of fresh water special bio bottom changes agent, it includes
The raw material of following mass fractions:60-70 parts of humic acid;4-8 parts of sodium hydroxide;6-28 parts of zeolite powder;Bacillus bacterium solution 6-12
Part;1-2 parts of lactobacillus bacterium solution;1-2 parts of saccharomycete bacterium solution.
Preferably, the bacillus bacterium solution includes that the low temperature withered grass bud of activity can be kept at 8 DEG C or more by screening
3-6 parts of spore bacillus bacterium solution and 3-6 parts of the antibacterial bacillus bacterium solution that vibrios growth and development can be inhibited by screening.
Preferably, in the low temperature bacillus subtilis bacterium solution content of low temperature bacillus subtilis not less than 50 ×
108A/mL;The content of antibacterial bacillus is not less than 50 × 10 in the antibacterial bacillus bacterium solution8A/mL.
Preferably, the lactobacillus bacterium solution is lactobacillus acidophilus bacterium solution, and lactobacillus acidophilus content therein is no less than 3
×108A/mL.
Preferably, the yeast liquid is KShi yeast liquids, and the content of wherein KShi saccharomycete is no less than 3 × 108
A/mL.
Another scheme of the present invention:A kind of fresh water special bio bottom changes the preparation method of agent, which is characterized in that it includes
Following steps:
1., feeding, weigh various raw materials according to formula;
2., siccative mixing, humic acid, sodium hydroxide and zeolite powder are uniformly mixed;
3., bacterium solution mixing, step whole microbial inoculums that 1. material step is taken are uniformly mixed, and will mixing access
In watering device;
4., granulation, 2. mixture that step obtains is poured into granulating disc, and step is sprayed into during rotation
3. prepared bacterium solution mixed liquor, the particle of formation obtained after classifying screen, polishing disk processing fresh water special bio bottom change agent into
Product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the adding proportion of zeolite powder is reduced, the viscosity of product is more moderate, melts as adhesive using sodium hydroxide
The water time is 2-12h, can preferably play the effect of each microbial activity ingredient.
The 2nd, product is made to the particle of bright in color, and particle is uniform, both ensure that bottom changes the beauty of agent, while is incorporating
Can be good at that a microorganism fungus kind is made to generate synergistic effect when in water.
3rd, bacterial strain is reasonably combined:Using low temperature bacillus subtilis(>=50 × 108/mL), lactobacillus acidophilus(≥3
× 108/mL), antibacterial bacillus bacillus(>=50 × 108/mL)With KShi yeast(>=3 × 108/mL).Low temperature gemma
The introducing of bacillus can ensure play a role in 8 DEG C or more water temperatures, solve the low strain of early stage pond bottom temperature and start
The problem of;The growth of harmful bacteria is killed or is inhibited in the introducing of antibacterial bacillus, is accelerated supplemented strain and is formed beneficial bacterium
The advantage of group;The synergistic effect of gemma, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, bottom large amount of organic of rapidly degrading, obtains a large amount of small molecules
Substance etc. can utilize ingredient.
4th, preparation method step is simple, and is fermented using single bacterium, ensures 100% purity, is mixed in proportion before addition, is led to
It crosses hydrojet mode to add, operation more simplifies, and detection is more convenient, can really react strain by detecting product water content
Uniform depth, adjust in due course.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below to the specific reality of the present invention
The mode of applying elaborates.Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But this
Invention can be much to implement different from other modes described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case of intension, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It is specific embodiment below
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fresh water special bio bottom changes agent, it includes the raw material of following mass fractions:60 parts of humic acid;Sodium hydroxide 4
Part;28 parts of zeolite powder;3 parts of low temperature bacillus subtilis bacterium solution;2 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus bacterium solution;Antibacterial 3 parts of bacillus;KShi ferment
Female 2 parts of bacterium bacterium solution.
A kind of fresh water special bio bottom changes the preparation method of agent, it includes the following steps:
1., feeding, weigh various raw materials according to formula;
2., siccative mixing, humic acid, sodium hydroxide and zeolite powder are uniformly mixed;
3., bacterium solution mixing, step whole microbial inoculums that 1. material step is taken are uniformly mixed, and will mixing access
In watering device;
4., granulation, 2. mixture that step obtains is poured into granulating disc, and step is sprayed into during rotation
3. prepared bacterium solution mixed liquor, the particle of formation obtained after classifying screen, polishing disk processing fresh water special bio bottom change agent into
Product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fresh water special bio bottom changes agent, it includes the raw material of following mass fractions:70 parts of humic acid;Sodium hydroxide 8
Part;6 parts of zeolite powder;6 parts of low temperature bacillus subtilis bacterium solution;1 part of lactobacillus acidophilus bacterium solution;Antibacterial 6 parts of bacillus;KShi ferment
Female 1 part of bacterium bacterium solution.
A kind of fresh water special bio bottom changes the preparation method of agent, it includes the following steps:
1., feeding, weigh various raw materials according to formula;
2., siccative mixing, humic acid, sodium hydroxide and zeolite powder are uniformly mixed;
3., bacterium solution mixing, step whole microbial inoculums that 1. material step is taken are uniformly mixed, and will mixing access
In watering device;
4., granulation, 2. mixture that step obtains is poured into granulating disc, and step is sprayed into during rotation
3. prepared bacterium solution mixed liquor, the particle of formation obtained after classifying screen, polishing disk processing fresh water special bio bottom change agent into
Product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of fresh water special bio bottom changes agent, it includes the raw material of following mass fractions:65 parts of humic acid;Sodium hydroxide 6
Part;20 parts of zeolite powder;4 parts of low temperature bacillus subtilis bacterium solution;2 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus bacterium solution;Antibacterial 5 parts of bacillus;KShi ferment
Female 1 part of bacterium bacterium solution.
A kind of fresh water special bio bottom changes the preparation method of agent, it includes the following steps:
1., feeding, weigh various raw materials according to formula;
2., siccative mixing, humic acid, sodium hydroxide and zeolite powder are uniformly mixed;
3., bacterium solution mixing, step whole microbial inoculums that 1. material step is taken are uniformly mixed, and will mixing access
In watering device;
4., granulation, 2. mixture that step obtains is poured into granulating disc, and step is sprayed into during rotation
3. prepared bacterium solution mixed liquor, the particle of formation obtained after classifying screen, polishing disk processing fresh water special bio bottom change agent into
Product.
Verification:
Through the embodiment of the present invention 1, fresh water special bio bottom made from embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 changes agent, and particle is equal
Even, bright in color, no dust, strain is stablized in particle, and content is preferable, and guarantee value is 3 × 108/g.And try into water
It tests, effectiveness is preferable, and the time of melt water reaches 8 DEG C or more strains in 2-12h, in pond bottom temperature can play work
With after action, synergistic effect ability is strong, and small, degradation producing level height is influenced by dissolved oxygen, organic components.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And it further includes other elements that are not explicitly listed or further includes intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment institute
Element.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there are unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.