CN107055790A - Improver of water quality used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Improver of water quality used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107055790A
CN107055790A CN201611267470.XA CN201611267470A CN107055790A CN 107055790 A CN107055790 A CN 107055790A CN 201611267470 A CN201611267470 A CN 201611267470A CN 107055790 A CN107055790 A CN 107055790A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
aquiculture
improver
water quality
quality used
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CN201611267470.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林媛
李泳霏
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Xinchang County Paitepu Technology Co Ltd
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Xinchang County Paitepu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611267470.XA priority Critical patent/CN107055790A/en
Publication of CN107055790A publication Critical patent/CN107055790A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses improver of water quality used for aquiculture, in parts by weight, including following components:3 ~ 5 parts of rape, 6 ~ 8 parts of corn, 3 ~ 8 parts of spinach, 0.1 1 parts of mannitol, 0.01 0.1 parts of formoononetin, 2 ~ 5 parts of methylene light delphinine, 1 ~ 5 part of delsoline, 6 ~ 9 parts of bacillus, 1 ~ 4 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 ~ 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 2 ~ 8 parts of amino acid, 1 ~ 4 part of chitosan.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the improver of water quality used for aquiculture, its preparation method is simple, and cost is low.Different aquiculture animals is prepared according to different ratios.The improver of water quality used for aquiculture can reduce water-bed mud organic matter used for aquiculture, aerobic layer thickeies, accelerate the growth and breeding of aerobic microbiological and organic pollution is decomposed, the micronutrient required for aquatic products normal growth can also be provided, aquatic products quality is improved.

Description

Improver of water quality used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, improver of water quality used for aquiculture is specifically related to.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the important component of Chinese national economy, sea-farming as aquaculture pillar industry, Improved for the development of the national economy and living standards of the people and be made that significant contribution.But with the fast development of mariculture industry, sea The problems such as area's pollution, the aging of the shrimp pool, black smelly bed mud alluvial, the outburst of mass disaster venereal disease viral disease and prevalence, exposes rapidly Come, people is queried traditional predation formula aquaculture model.Traditional aquaculture model, especially high-density breeding pattern mostly with A large amount of high protein feeds are consumed, using the mode of production for polluting pond itself and Near shore environment is maintained as cost, raiser in addition In order to prevent and treat fish(Shrimp)Disease, largely using the shrimp medicine such as disinfectant, antibiotic, or even people medicine fish(Shrimp)With dosage is increasingly Height, the toxicity of medicine is more and more stronger, the use of these medicines, and heavy damage very fragile ecological environment, is formed Vicious circle that is more sick more controlling, control more sick and more sick.In aging pond, cultivation residual bait, excrement, dead animals and plants corpse and disinfectant, antibiosis The poisonous chemicals such as element are deposited for many years in bottom of pond, are formed containing abundant organic matter in black dirt, sludge, anaerobe accounts for Leading position, temperature raises a large amount of oxygen in the anaerobic digestion for accelerating organic matter, consumption water, produces NH3、H2S、NO2Etc. poisonous Material, influences prawn normal growth and development, and contains substantial amounts of pathogenic bacteria in black dirt, parasite and harmful organisms Ovum, adds the route of transmission of pond pathogeny, makes fish in production process(Shrimp)The consumption increase of medicine, aquatic products quality decline.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides improver of water quality used for aquiculture, the improver of water quality can make water Produce breeding water bed mud organic matter to reduce, aerobic layer thickeies, and accelerates the growth and breeding of aerobic microbiological and to organic pollution Decompose, the micronutrient required for aquatic products normal growth can also be provided, improve aquatic products quality.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
The parts by weight of the constituent of improver of water quality used for aquiculture are:3 ~ 5 parts of rape, 6 ~ 8 parts of corn, 3 ~ 8 parts of spinach, 0.1-1 parts of mannitol, 0.01-0.1 parts of formoononetin, 2 ~ 5 parts of methylene light delphinine, 1 ~ 5 part of delsoline, bacillus 6 ~ 9 parts, 1 ~ 4 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 ~ 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 2 ~ 8 parts of amino acid, 1 ~ 4 part of chitosan.To solve the above problems, of the invention The preparation method of the improver of water quality used for aquiculture is additionally provided, is comprised the following steps:Rape, corn, spinach are dried, and Powder is ground into, and its powder is uniformly mixed, it is stand-by.Methylene light delphinine, delsoline boil water and boil 20 ~ 30 points Clock, obtains concoction.Chitosan, mannitol, formoononetin amino acid and step powder obtained above are mixed, ball milling mixing Uniformly, 200 ~ 400 revs/min of rotating speed, 7 ~ 9h of Ball-milling Time.Add bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, further, bud Spore bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, the ratio of nitrobacteria three are 1:2:3 continue ball grinding stirring, obtain powdered water used for aquiculture Quality improving agent.Concoction obtained above is sprayed in obtained powdered improver of water quality used for aquiculture, utilizes particle system Standby host prepares spheric granules, and the particle diameter for making improver of water quality used for aquiculture is 1 ~ 3mm, obtains graininess water used for aquiculture Quality improving agent.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:The improver of water quality used for aquiculture that the present invention is provided Raw material belongs to pure natural, nontoxic without any additive, and non-secondary pollution is conducive to environmental protection.Meanwhile, what the present invention was provided Improver of water quality used for aquiculture, its preparation method is simple, and cost is low.In addition the water quality improvement used for aquiculture that the present invention is provided The agent probiotics such as including nitrobacteria, nutriment and ecological site can be fought for pathogenic microorganism, suppresses the micro- life of cause of disease Harmful substance, can also be decomposed into carbon dioxide, nitrate, sulfate etc., not only purify water quality by the growth and breeding of thing, also Nutriment can be provided for the breeding of Micro Algae, promote the breeding of algae.
Embodiment
The present invention is better understood from, further instruction is carried out below by several case study on implementation, case study on implementation is served only for solution The present invention is released, but any restriction can't be constituted to the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The parts by weight of the constituent of improver of water quality used for aquiculture are:3 ~ 5 parts of rape, 6 ~ 8 parts of corn, 3 ~ 8 parts of spinach, 0.1-1 parts of mannitol, 0.01-0.1 parts of formoononetin, 2 ~ 5 parts of methylene light delphinine, 1 ~ 5 part of delsoline, bacillus 6 ~ 9 parts, 1 ~ 4 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 ~ 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 2 ~ 8 parts of amino acid, 1 ~ 4 part of chitosan, mannitol and formoononetin are logical Cross methylene light delphinine and promote photosynthetic bacteria photosynthesis, discharging a large amount of oxygen thickens aerobic layer, is cooperateed with nitrobacteria Use, can effective decomposition water bed mud organic matter, reach water purification purpose.To solve the above problems, present invention also offers the aquatic products The preparation method of breeding water quality improving agent, comprises the following steps:Rape, corn, spinach are dried, and are ground into powder, and Its powder is uniformly mixed, it is stand-by.Methylene light delphinine, delsoline boil water and boiled 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtain concoction. Chitosan, mannitol, formoononetin amino acid and step powder obtained above are mixed, ball milling mixing is uniform, rotating speed 200 ~ 400 revs/min, 7 ~ 9h of Ball-milling Time.Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria are added, it is further, bacillus, photosynthetic Bacterium, the ratio of nitrobacteria three are 1:2:3 continue ball grinding stirring, obtain powdered improver of water quality used for aquiculture.Will Concoction obtained above is sprayed in obtained powdered improver of water quality used for aquiculture, and ball is prepared using particle preparation machine Shape particle, the particle diameter for making improver of water quality used for aquiculture is 1 ~ 3mm, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 2
The parts by weight for weighing the constituent of improver of water quality used for aquiculture are:4 parts of rape, 7 parts of corn, 5 parts of spinach, Asia 4 parts of first light delphinine, 3 parts of delsoline, 7 parts of bacillus, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 6 parts of nitrobacteria, 7 parts of amino acid, shell gather 3 parts of sugar.
The preparation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1)Rape, corn, spinach are dried, and are ground into powder, and its powder is uniformly mixed, it is stand-by.
(2)Methylene light delphinine, delsoline boil water and boiled 30 minutes, obtain concoction.
(3)By chitosan, amino acid and step(1)Obtained powder mixing, ball milling mixing is uniform.
(4)Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria are added, continues ball grinding stirring, obtains powdered water used for aquiculture Quality improving agent.
(5)By step(2)In obtained concoction be sprayed at step(4)Obtained powdered improver of water quality used for aquiculture In, spheric granules is prepared using particle preparation machine, graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture is obtained.
It is used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, step(3)Described in ball milling condition:300 revs/min of rotating speed, Ball-milling Time 8.
It is used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, step(4)It is middle to add bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria three Ratio is 1:2:3.
It is used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, step(5)The particle diameter of the graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture is 2mm。
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, it is not limited to protection scope of the present invention, any ripe Those skilled in the art is known, in the change and retouching done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, this hair all should be belonged to The protection domain of bright appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. improver of water quality used for aquiculture, it is characterised in that:The modifying agent is made up of following component:3 ~ 5 parts of rape, corn 6 ~ 8 parts, 3 ~ 8 parts of spinach, 0.1-1 parts of mannitol, 0.01-0.1 parts of formoononetin, 2 ~ 5 parts of methylene light delphinine, delsoline 1 ~ 5 part, 6 ~ 9 parts of bacillus, 1 ~ 4 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 ~ 8 parts of nitrobacteria, 2 ~ 8 parts of amino acid, 1 ~ 4 part of chitosan.
2. the preparation method of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, its feature comprises the following steps:
1)Rape, corn, spinach are dried, and are ground into powder, and its powder is uniformly mixed, it is stand-by;
2)Methylene light delphinine, delsoline boil water and boiled 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtain concoction;
3)By chitosan, mannitol, formoononetin amino acid and step 1)Obtained powder mixing, ball milling mixing is uniform;
4)Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria are added, continues ball grinding stirring, obtains powdered water quality used for aquiculture and change Good dose;
5)By step 2)In obtained concoction be sprayed at step 4)In obtained powdered improver of water quality used for aquiculture, utilize Particle preparation machine prepares spheric granules, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.
3. the preparation method of improver of water quality used for aquiculture according to claim 3, the step 3)Middle ball milling condition: 200 ~ 400 revs/min of rotating speed, 7 ~ 9h of Ball-milling Time.
4. the preparation method of improver of water quality used for aquiculture according to claim 3, the step 4)Middle addition gemma Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, the ratio of nitrobacteria three are 1:2:3.
5. the preparation method of improver of water quality used for aquiculture according to claim 3, the step 5)The graininess The particle diameter of improver of water quality used for aquiculture is 1 ~ 3mm.
CN201611267470.XA 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 Improver of water quality used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof Pending CN107055790A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107285487A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-10-24 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 A kind of aquaculture complex microorganism preparations
CN107285486A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-10-24 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 A kind of antimicrobial composition preparation
CN107311318A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-03 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 A kind of complex microorganism preparations

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757131A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-10-31 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 Water quality ameliorant for aquaculture
CN104386895A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-04 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 Water-quality improver for aquaculture and preparation method of water-quality improver
CN105271531A (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 天津荣利生物科技发展有限公司 Novel microorganism water quality modifier for aquaculture
CN105540874A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-05-04 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 Water quality modifying agent for aquaculture

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757131A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-10-31 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 Water quality ameliorant for aquaculture
CN105271531A (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 天津荣利生物科技发展有限公司 Novel microorganism water quality modifier for aquaculture
CN104386895A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-04 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 Water-quality improver for aquaculture and preparation method of water-quality improver
CN105540874A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-05-04 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 Water quality modifying agent for aquaculture

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Title
朱洪法: "《环境保护词典》", 30 June 2009 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107285487A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-10-24 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 A kind of aquaculture complex microorganism preparations
CN107285486A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-10-24 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 A kind of antimicrobial composition preparation
CN107311318A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-03 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 A kind of complex microorganism preparations

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Application publication date: 20170818