A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, be specifically related to a kind of water quality improvement used for aquiculture
Agent.
Background technology:
Aquaculture is the important component part of Chinese national economy, and sea-farming is supported as Aquatic product
The pillar industry grown, improves for the development of the national economy and living standards of the people and is made that important tribute
Offer.But along with the fast development of mariculture industry, sea area is polluted, the shrimp pool smelly bed mud aging, black
Alluvial, the outburst of mass disaster sexually transmitted disease (STD) viral disease and the problem such as popular come out rapidly, make people
To tradition rob formula aquaculture model query.
Tradition aquaculture model, especially high-density breeding pattern are mostly to consume a large amount of high-protein feedings
Material, to pollute the mode of production that pond self and Near shore environment maintain for cost, cultivates in addition
Family is sick in order to prevent and treat fish (shrimp), uses the shrimp medicine such as disinfectant, antibiotic, even people's medicine in a large number
Fish (shrimp) use, dosage is more and more higher, and the toxicity of medicine is increasingly stronger, these medicines
Use, the most fragile ecological environment of heavy damage again, formed the most sick more control, more control
The most sick vicious circle.In aging pond, cultivate residual bait, feces, dead animals and plants corpse and sterilization
The poisonous chemical such as agent, antibiotic at pond bottom sediments for many years, forms black dirt, contains in mud
Having abundant organic matter, anaerobe is occupied an leading position, and temperature raises and accelerates organic matter
Anaerobic digestion, consumes a large amount of oxygen in water, produces NH3、H2S、NO2Deng noxious substance,
Affect prawn normal growth to grow, and containing substantial amounts of pathogenic bacterium, parasite in black dirt
With the ovum of harmful organisms, add the route of transmission of pond source of disease, make fish in production process (shrimp)
The consumption of medicine increases, and aquatic products quality declines.
Summary of the invention:
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, should
Improver of water quality can make water-bed mud organic matter used for aquiculture reduce, and aerobic layer thickeies, and accelerates
The growth and breeding of aerobic microbiological and organic pollution is decomposed, it is also possible to providing aquatic products just
It is frequently grown required micronutrient, makes aquatic products quality improve.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, in parts by weight, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 5-10 part, Semen Maydis 5-10 part, Herba Spinaciae 7-15 part,
Bacillus cereus 2-5 part, photosynthetic bacteria 3-7 part, nitrobacteria 2-5 part,
Aminoacid 5-10 part, chitosan 2-10 part.
Preferred as technique scheme, a kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, with weight
Part meter, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 8-10 part, Semen Maydis 8-10 part, Herba Spinaciae 7-10 part,
Bacillus cereus 4-5 part, photosynthetic bacteria 5-7 part, nitrobacteria 2-3 part,
Aminoacid 8-10 part, chitosan 5-10 part.
Preferred as technique scheme, a kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, with weight
Part meter, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 10 parts, Semen Maydis 10 parts, Herba Spinaciae 10 parts,
Bacillus cereus 5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 7 parts, nitrobacteria 3 parts,
Amino acid/11 0 part, chitosan 8 parts.
Preferred as technique scheme, described aminoacid is methionine, lysine, figured silk fabrics ammonia
One or more in acid.
For solving the problems referred to above, present invention also offers the system of this improver of water quality used for aquiculture
Preparation Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) Brassica campestris L, Semen Maydis, Herba Spinaciae are dried, and it is stand-by to be ground into powder;
(2) powder mixing chitosan, aminoacid and step (1) obtained, ball milling mixes
Uniformly;
(3) add bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, continue ball grinding stirring,
To powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture;
(4) the powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture that step (3) obtains is utilized granule
Draft machine prepares spheroidal particle, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.
Preferred as technique scheme, ball milling condition described in step (2): rotating speed
200-300 rev/min, Ball-milling Time 6-8h.
Preferred as technique scheme, step (4) described graininess water used for aquiculture
The particle diameter of quality improving agent is 1-3mm.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
(1) raw material of the improver of water quality used for aquiculture that the present invention provides belongs to pure natural,
Without any additive, nontoxic, non-secondary pollution, beneficially environmental conservation.
(2) improver of water quality used for aquiculture that the present invention provides, its preparation method is simple,
Low cost.
(3) improver of water quality used for aquiculture that the present invention provides includes micro-lifes such as nitrobacteria
State preparation, can suppress pathogenic microorganism with pathogenic microorganism contention nutrient substance and ecological site
Growth and breeding, it is also possible to harmful substance is decomposed into carbon dioxide, nitrate, sulfate etc.,
Not only purify water quality, moreover it is possible to the breeding for Micro Algae provides nutrient substance, promotes the numerous of algae
Grow.
(4) improver of water quality used for aquiculture that the present invention provides includes micro-lifes such as nitrobacteria
State preparation, active stronger amylase, lipase, protease etc., can be greatly enhanced
Efficiency of feed utilization, facilitating digestion absorbs and animal growth.
It is embodied as case:
For a better understanding of the present invention, carry out further instruction below by several case study on implementation,
Case study on implementation is served only for explaining the present invention, but the present invention can't constitute any restriction.
Embodiment 1
A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, in parts by weight, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 5 parts, Semen Maydis 5 parts, Herba Spinaciae 7 parts,
Bacillus cereus 2 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 3 parts, nitrobacteria 2 parts,
5 parts of aminoacid, chitosan 2 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 5 parts of Brassica campestris Ls, 5 portions of Semen Maydiss, 7 portions of Herba Spinaciaes are dried, and it is stand-by to be ground into powder;
(2) the powder mixing 2 parts of chitosans, 5 parts of aminoacid and step (1) obtained,
Ball milling mix homogeneously;
(3) add 2 parts of bacillus cereuss, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 2 parts of nitrobacterias, continue ball
Mill stirring, obtains powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture;
(4) the powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture that step (3) obtains is utilized granule
Draft machine prepares spheroidal particle, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 2
A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, in parts by weight, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 10 parts, Semen Maydis 10 parts, Herba Spinaciae 15 parts,
Bacillus cereus 5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 7 parts, nitrobacteria 5 parts,
Amino acid/11 0 part, chitosan 10 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 10 parts of Brassica campestris Ls, 10 portions of Semen Maydiss, 15 portions of Herba Spinaciaes are dried, and are ground into powder
Stand-by;
(2) the powder mixing 10 parts of chitosans, 10 parts of aminoacid and step (1) obtained,
Ball milling mix homogeneously;
(3) add 5 parts of bacillus cereuss, 7 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 5 parts of nitrobacterias, continue ball
Mill stirring, obtains powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture;
(4) the powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture that step (3) obtains is utilized granule
Draft machine prepares spheroidal particle, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 3
A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, in parts by weight, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 6 parts, Semen Maydis 6 parts, Herba Spinaciae 8 parts,
Bacillus cereus 2.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 4 parts, nitrobacteria 3.5 parts,
6 parts of aminoacid, chitosan 4 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 6 parts of Brassica campestris Ls, 6 portions of Semen Maydiss, 8 portions of Herba Spinaciaes are dried, and it is stand-by to be ground into powder;
(2) the powder mixing 4 parts of chitosans, 6 parts of aminoacid and step (1) obtained,
Ball milling mix homogeneously;
(3) add 2.5 parts of bacillus cereuss, 4 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 2.5 parts of nitrobacterias, continue
Continuous ball grinding stirring, obtains powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture;
(4) the powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture that step (3) obtains is utilized granule
Draft machine prepares spheroidal particle, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 4
A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, in parts by weight, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 7 parts, Semen Maydis 7 parts, Herba Spinaciae 9 parts,
Bacillus cereus 3 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 5 parts, nitrobacteria 3 parts,
7 parts of aminoacid, chitosan 6 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 7 parts of Brassica campestris Ls, 7 portions of Semen Maydiss, 9 portions of Herba Spinaciaes are dried, and it is stand-by to be ground into powder;
(2) the powder mixing 6 parts of chitosans, 7 parts of aminoacid and step (1) obtained,
Ball milling mix homogeneously;
(3) add 3 parts of bacillus cereuss, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 3 parts of nitrobacterias, continue ball
Mill stirring, obtains powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture;
(4) the powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture that step (3) obtains is utilized granule
Draft machine prepares spheroidal particle, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 5
A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, in parts by weight, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 8 parts, Semen Maydis 8 parts, Herba Spinaciae 10 parts,
Bacillus cereus 3.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 5.5 parts, nitrobacteria 3.5 parts,
8 parts of aminoacid, chitosan 8 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 8 parts of Brassica campestris Ls, 8 portions of Semen Maydiss, 10 portions of Herba Spinaciaes are dried, and be ground into powder and treat
With;
(2) the powder mixing 8 parts of chitosans, 8 parts of aminoacid and step (1) obtained,
Ball milling mix homogeneously;
(3) 3.5 parts of bacillus cereuss, 5.5 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 3.5 parts of nitrobacterias are added,
Continue ball grinding stirring, obtain powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture;
(4) the powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture that step (3) obtains is utilized granule
Draft machine prepares spheroidal particle, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 6
A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, in parts by weight, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 9 parts, Semen Maydis 9 parts, Herba Spinaciae 12 parts,
Bacillus cereus 4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 6 parts, nitrobacteria 4 parts,
9 parts of aminoacid, chitosan 9 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 9 parts of Brassica campestris Ls, 9 portions of Semen Maydiss, 12 portions of Herba Spinaciaes are dried, and be ground into powder and treat
With;
(2) the powder mixing 9 parts of chitosans, 9 parts of aminoacid and step (1) obtained,
Ball milling mix homogeneously;
(3) add 4 parts of bacillus cereuss, 6 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 4 parts of nitrobacterias, continue ball
Mill stirring, obtains powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture;
(4) the powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture that step (3) obtains is utilized granule
Draft machine prepares spheroidal particle, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 7
A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, in parts by weight, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 9.5 parts, Semen Maydis 9.5 parts, Herba Spinaciae 14 parts,
Bacillus cereus 4.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 6.5 parts, nitrobacteria 4.5 parts,
9.5 parts of aminoacid, chitosan 9.5 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 9.5 parts of Brassica campestris Ls, 9.5 portions of Semen Maydiss, 14 portions of Herba Spinaciaes are dried, and are ground into powder
Stand-by;
(2) powder 9.5 parts of chitosans, 9.5 parts of aminoacid and step (1) obtained mixes
Close, ball milling mix homogeneously;
(3) add 4.5 parts of bacillus cereuss, light 6.5 parts closes antibacterial, 4.5 parts of nitrobacterias,
Continue ball grinding stirring, obtain powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture;
(4) the powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture that step (3) obtains is utilized granule
Draft machine prepares spheroidal particle, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 8
A kind of improver of water quality used for aquiculture, in parts by weight, including following components:
Brassica campestris L 7 parts, Semen Maydis 9 parts, Herba Spinaciae 10 parts,
Bacillus cereus 4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 6 parts, nitrobacteria 3 parts,
4 parts of aminoacid, chitosan 5 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 7 parts of Brassica campestris Ls, 9 portions of Semen Maydiss, 10 portions of Herba Spinaciaes are dried, and be ground into powder and treat
With;
(2) the powder mixing 5 parts of chitosans, 4 parts of aminoacid and step (1) obtained,
Ball milling mix homogeneously;
(3) add 4 parts of bacillus cereuss, 6 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 3 parts of nitrobacterias, continue ball
Mill stirring, obtains powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture;
(4) the powder improver of water quality used for aquiculture that step (3) obtains is utilized granule
Draft machine prepares spheroidal particle, obtains graininess improver of water quality used for aquiculture.