CN105707135A - 一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂 - Google Patents

一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂 Download PDF

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CN105707135A
CN105707135A CN201610114702.1A CN201610114702A CN105707135A CN 105707135 A CN105707135 A CN 105707135A CN 201610114702 A CN201610114702 A CN 201610114702A CN 105707135 A CN105707135 A CN 105707135A
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：黄连8?12份、梓白皮9?11份、苦参9?11份、金银花4?8份、川乌4?8份、苦皮藤4?8份、阿维菌素制剂2?4份、霜脲氰6?8份，井冈霉素3?5份。本发明的药剂具有高效、低毒、安全可靠等优点，并且可以减少药物的使用次数，节约原料，减少环境污染。

Description

一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农药技术领域，具体涉及一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂。
背景技术
水稻是一年生禾本科植物，高约1.2米，叶长而扁，所结子实即稻谷，去壳后称大米或米，水稻是世界上重要的粮食作物，产量占据世界粮食总产量的1/4以上，占据中国粮食总产量一半以上，是全世界一半以上的人口所依赖的主食。除了可以食用外，还可以用于酿酒、制糖或其它工业原料，稻壳、稻秆也有很多用处。水稻在种植培育过程中，会受到多种病害的威胁，包括稻瘟病、白叶枯病、纹枯病、稻曲病、恶苗病等。
目前人们在防治水稻病害时，一般情况下都是采用高浓度的农药喷杀，虽然效果好，但水稻中残留成分高，对人体产生危害，使人患各种疾病，长期食用含有大量农药残留的水稻，会大大提高人患癌的概率。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种防治水稻纹枯病效果好、低残留、对人体无危害的药剂。
本发明采取的技术方案是：
一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：黄连8-12份、梓白皮9-11份、苦参9-11份、金银花4-8份、川乌4-8份、苦皮藤4-8份、阿维菌素制剂2-4份、霜脲氰6-8份，井冈霉素3-5份。
优选地，一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：黄连10份、梓白皮10份、苦参10份、金银花6份、川乌6份、苦皮藤6份、阿维菌素制剂3份、霜脲氰7份，井冈霉素4份。
上述防治水稻纹枯病的药剂的配制方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按配比称取各重量份原料，备用；
(2)将黄连、梓白皮、苦参、金银花、川乌、苦皮藤分别送入粉碎机中粉碎，然后混匀，得混合料；
(3)将混合料加入95％的乙醇中，浸提50-60小时，过滤得滤液；
(4)向滤液中加入阿维菌素制剂、霜脲氰，井冈霉素，混匀得产品。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的药剂具有高效、低毒、安全可靠等优点，并且可以减少药物的使用次数，节约原料，减少环境污染。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1
一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：黄连8份、梓白皮9份、苦参9份、金银花4份、川乌4份、苦皮藤4份、阿维菌素制剂2份、霜脲氰6份，井冈霉素3份。
上述防治水稻纹枯病的药剂的配制方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按配比称取各重量份原料，备用；
(2)将黄连、梓白皮、苦参、金银花、川乌、苦皮藤分别送入粉碎机中粉碎，然后混匀，得混合料；
(3)将混合料加入95％的乙醇中，浸提50小时，过滤得滤液；
(4)向滤液中加入阿维菌素制剂、霜脲氰，井冈霉素，混匀得产品。
实施例2
一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：黄连10份、梓白皮10份、苦参10份、金银花6份、川乌6份、苦皮藤6份、阿维菌素制剂3份、霜脲氰7份，井冈霉素4份。
上述防治水稻纹枯病的药剂的配制方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按配比称取各重量份原料，备用；
(2)将黄连、梓白皮、苦参、金银花、川乌、苦皮藤分别送入粉碎机中粉碎，然后混匀，得混合料；
(3)将混合料加入95％的乙醇中，浸提55小时，过滤得滤液；
(4)向滤液中加入阿维菌素制剂、霜脲氰，井冈霉素，混匀得产品。
实施例3
一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：黄连12份、梓白皮11份、苦参11份、金银花8份、川乌8份、苦皮藤8份、阿维菌素制剂4份、霜脲氰8份，井冈霉素5份。
上述防治水稻纹枯病的药剂的配制方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按配比称取各重量份原料，备用；
(2)将黄连、梓白皮、苦参、金银花、川乌、苦皮藤分别送入粉碎机中粉碎，然后混匀，得混合料；
(3)将混合料加入95％的乙醇中，浸提60小时，过滤得滤液；
(4)向滤液中加入阿维菌素制剂、霜脲氰，井冈霉素，混匀得产品。
应理解，该实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外，应理解，在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂，其特征在于由以下重量份原料配制而成：黄连8-12份、梓白皮9-11份、苦参9-11份、金银花4-8份、川乌4-8份、苦皮藤4-8份、阿维菌素制剂2-4份、霜脲氰6-8份，井冈霉素3-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治水稻纹枯病的药剂，其特征在于由以下重量份原料配制而成：黄连10份、梓白皮10份、苦参10份、金银花6份、川乌6份、苦皮藤6份、阿维菌素制剂3份、霜脲氰7份，井冈霉素4份。
3.配制根据权利要求1或2所述的防治水稻纹枯病的药剂的方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
(1)按配比称取各重量份原料，备用；
(2)将黄连、梓白皮、苦参、金银花、川乌、苦皮藤分别送入粉碎机中粉碎，然后混匀，得混合料；
(3)将混合料加入95％的乙醇中，浸提50-60小时，过滤得滤液；
(4)向滤液中加入阿维菌素制剂、霜脲氰，井冈霉素，混匀得产品。
CN201610114702.1A 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 一种防治水稻纹枯病的药剂 Pending CN105707135A (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172543A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 广西素安生态农业有限公司 一种水稻常见病害中草药防治剂及其制备方法
CN106490032A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 郑州思辩科技有限公司 一种防治水稻病虫害的生物农药及其制备方法
CN106577057A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-04-26 姚旭 一种基于稗草种子提取物防治水稻纹枯病的方法
CN107494614A (zh) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-22 张银花 一种防治水稻纹枯病的农用组合物
CN108850023A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 来安县薜必英家庭农场 一种抗枯纹病缓释农药

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172543A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 广西素安生态农业有限公司 一种水稻常见病害中草药防治剂及其制备方法
CN106490032A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 郑州思辩科技有限公司 一种防治水稻病虫害的生物农药及其制备方法
CN106577057A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-04-26 姚旭 一种基于稗草种子提取物防治水稻纹枯病的方法
CN107494614A (zh) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-22 张银花 一种防治水稻纹枯病的农用组合物
CN108850023A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 来安县薜必英家庭农场 一种抗枯纹病缓释农药

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