CN105707134A - 一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂 - Google Patents

一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂 Download PDF

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CN105707134A
CN105707134A CN201610114288.4A CN201610114288A CN105707134A CN 105707134 A CN105707134 A CN 105707134A CN 201610114288 A CN201610114288 A CN 201610114288A CN 105707134 A CN105707134 A CN 105707134A
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罗宇
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal

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  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：金银花25?35份、薄荷20?30份、黄连10?20份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌液3?5份、壳聚糖20?30份、井冈霉素2?6份、白地霉0.1?0.3份。本发明的药剂具有高效、低毒、安全可靠等优点，并且可以减少药物的使用次数，节约原料，减少环境污染。

Description

一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农药技术领域，具体涉及一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂。
背景技术
水稻是一年生禾本科植物，高约1.2米，叶长而扁，所结子实即稻谷，去壳后称大米或米，水稻是世界上重要的粮食作物，产量占据世界粮食总产量的1/4以上，占据中国粮食总产量一半以上，是全世界一半以上的人口所依赖的主食。除了可以食用外，还可以用于酿酒、制糖或其它工业原料，稻壳、稻秆也有很多用处。水稻在种植培育过程中，会受到多种病害的威胁，包括稻瘟病、白叶枯病、纹枯病、稻曲病、恶苗病等。
目前人们在防治水稻病害时，一般情况下都是采用高浓度的农药喷杀，虽然效果好，但水稻中残留成分高，对人体产生危害，使人患各种疾病，长期食用含有大量农药残留的水稻，会大大提高人患癌的概率。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种防治水稻稻曲病效果好、低残留、对人体无危害的药剂。
本发明采取的技术方案是：
一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：金银花25-35份、薄荷20-30份、黄连10-20份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌液3-5份、壳聚糖20-30份、井冈霉素2-6份、白地霉0.1-0.3份。
优选地，一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：金银花30份、薄荷25份、黄连15份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌液4份、壳聚糖25份、井冈霉素4份、白地霉0.2份。
所述枯草芽孢杆菌菌液中活菌的数量为108-1010。
上述防治水稻稻曲病的药剂的配制方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将金银花、薄荷、黄连洗净，用2倍体积水浸泡2小时，然后加入6-8体积的纯水，回流提取1-3次，每次1-3小时，合并提取液；
(2)取壳聚糖，加入一定量纯水，加热溶解，保温，得壳聚糖溶液；
(3)取井冈霉素、白地霉，加入一定量纯水，与上述提取液和壳聚糖溶液混合，得混合液；
(4)将混合液和枯草芽孢杆菌菌液混合均匀，即得产品。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的药剂具有高效、低毒、安全可靠等优点，并且可以减少药物的使用次数，节约原料，减少环境污染。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1
一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：金银花25份、薄荷20份、黄连10份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌液3份、壳聚糖20份、井冈霉素2份、白地霉0.1份。
所述枯草芽孢杆菌菌液中活菌的数量为108。
上述防治水稻稻曲病的药剂的配制方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将金银花、薄荷、黄连洗净，用2倍体积水浸泡2小时，然后加入6体积的纯水，回流提取1次，每次1小时，合并提取液；
(2)取壳聚糖，加入一定量纯水，加热溶解，保温，得壳聚糖溶液；
(3)取井冈霉素、白地霉，加入一定量纯水，与上述提取液和壳聚糖溶液混合，得混合液；
(4)将混合液和枯草芽孢杆菌菌液混合均匀，即得产品。
实施例2
一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：金银花30份、薄荷25份、黄连15份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌液4份、壳聚糖25份、井冈霉素4份、白地霉0.2份。
所述枯草芽孢杆菌菌液中活菌的数量为109。
上述防治水稻稻曲病的药剂的配制方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将金银花、薄荷、黄连洗净，用2倍体积水浸泡2小时，然后加入7体积的纯水，回流提取2次，每次2小时，合并提取液；
(2)取壳聚糖，加入一定量纯水，加热溶解，保温，得壳聚糖溶液；
(3)取井冈霉素、白地霉，加入一定量纯水，与上述提取液和壳聚糖溶液混合，得混合液；
(4)将混合液和枯草芽孢杆菌菌液混合均匀，即得产品。
实施例3
一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂，由以下重量份原料配制而成：金银花35份、薄荷30份、黄连20份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌液5份、壳聚糖30份、井冈霉素6份、白地霉0.3份。
所述枯草芽孢杆菌菌液中活菌的数量为1010。
上述防治水稻稻曲病的药剂的配制方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将金银花、薄荷、黄连洗净，用2倍体积水浸泡2小时，然后加入8体积的纯水，回流提取3次，每次3小时，合并提取液；
(2)取壳聚糖，加入一定量纯水，加热溶解，保温，得壳聚糖溶液；
(3)取井冈霉素、白地霉，加入一定量纯水，与上述提取液和壳聚糖溶液混合，得混合液；
(4)将混合液和枯草芽孢杆菌菌液混合均匀，即得产品。
应理解，该实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外，应理解，在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂，其特征在于由以下重量份原料配制而成：金银花25-35份、薄荷20-30份、黄连10-20份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌液3-5份、壳聚糖20-30份、井冈霉素2-6份、白地霉0.1-0.3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治水稻稻曲病的药剂，其特征在于由以下重量份原料配制而成：金银花30份、薄荷25份、黄连15份、枯草芽孢杆菌菌液4份、壳聚糖25份、井冈霉素4份、白地霉0.2份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的防治水稻稻曲病的药剂，其特征在于所述枯草芽孢杆菌菌液中活菌的数量为108-1010。
CN201610114288.4A 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 一种防治水稻稻曲病的药剂 Pending CN105707134A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110839455A (zh) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-28 湖南省植物保护研究所 一种防治水稻稻曲病的方法

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US20150344905A1 (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-03 Bayer Cropscience Lp Compositions and methods for controlling fungal and bacterial diseases in plants
CN104322595A (zh) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-04 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 一种薄荷铜稻曲病防治剂及其制备方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110839455A (zh) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-28 湖南省植物保护研究所 一种防治水稻稻曲病的方法
CN110839455B (zh) * 2019-11-12 2021-10-22 湖南省植物保护研究所 一种防治水稻稻曲病的方法

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Application publication date: 20160629