CN105685120A - 一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂 - Google Patents

一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂 Download PDF

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CN105685120A
CN105685120A CN201610114673.9A CN201610114673A CN105685120A CN 105685120 A CN105685120 A CN 105685120A CN 201610114673 A CN201610114673 A CN 201610114673A CN 105685120 A CN105685120 A CN 105685120A
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罗宇
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂,由以下重量份原料配制而成:苦瓜10-30份、茶枯10-30份、黄连5-15份、八角10-20份、石榴皮10-20份、红辣椒10-20份、硫酸铜10-20份。本发明的药剂具有高效、低毒、安全可靠等优点,并且可以减少药物的使用次数,节约原料,减少环境污染。

Description

一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农药技术领域,具体涉及一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂。
背景技术
水稻是一年生禾本科植物,高约1.2米,叶长而扁,所结子实即稻谷,去壳后称大米或米,水稻是世界上重要的粮食作物,产量占据世界粮食总产量的1/4以上,占据中国粮食总产量一半以上,是全世界一半以上的人口所依赖的主食。除了可以食用外,还可以用于酿酒、制糖或其它工业原料,稻壳、稻秆也有很多用处。水稻在种植培育过程中,会受到多种病害的威胁,包括稻瘟病、白叶枯病、纹枯病、稻曲病、恶苗病等。
目前人们在防治水稻病害时,一般情况下都是采用高浓度的农药喷杀,虽然效果好,但水稻中残留成分高,对人体产生危害,使人患各种疾病,长期食用含有大量农药残留的水稻,会大大提高人患癌的概率。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种防治水稻白叶枯病效果好、低残留、对人体无危害的药剂。
本发明采取的技术方案是:
一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂,由以下重量份原料配制而成:苦瓜10-30份、茶枯10-30份、黄连5-15份、八角10-20份、石榴皮10-20份、红辣椒10-20份、硫酸铜10-20份。
优选地,一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂,由以下重量份原料配制而成:苦瓜20份、茶枯20份、黄连10份、八角15份、石榴皮15份、红辣椒15份、硫酸铜15份。
上述防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂的配制方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配比称取各重量份原料,备用;
(2)将苦瓜、茶枯、黄连、八角、石榴皮、红辣椒分别送入粉碎机中粉碎,然后混匀,得混合料;
(3)将混合料加入95%的乙醇中,浸提50-60小时,过滤得滤液;
(4)向滤液中加入硫酸铜,溶解、混匀得产品。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的药剂具有高效、低毒、安全可靠等优点,并且可以减少药物的使用次数,节约原料,减少环境污染。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1
一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂,由以下重量份原料配制而成:苦瓜10份、茶枯10份、黄连5份、八角10份、石榴皮10份、红辣椒10份、硫酸铜10份。
上述防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂的配制方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配比称取各重量份原料,备用;
(2)将苦瓜、茶枯、黄连、八角、石榴皮、红辣椒分别送入粉碎机中粉碎,然后混匀,得混合料;
(3)将混合料加入95%的乙醇中,浸提50小时,过滤得滤液;
(4)向滤液中加入硫酸铜,溶解、混匀得产品。
实施例2
一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂,由以下重量份原料配制而成:苦瓜20份、茶枯20份、黄连10份、八角15份、石榴皮15份、红辣椒15份、硫酸铜15份。
上述防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂的配制方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配比称取各重量份原料,备用;
(2)将苦瓜、茶枯、黄连、八角、石榴皮、红辣椒分别送入粉碎机中粉碎,然后混匀,得混合料;
(3)将混合料加入95%的乙醇中,浸提55小时,过滤得滤液;
(4)向滤液中加入硫酸铜,溶解、混匀得产品。
实施例3
一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂,由以下重量份原料配制而成:苦瓜30份、茶枯30份、黄连15份、八角20份、石榴皮20份、红辣椒20份、硫酸铜20份。
上述防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂的配制方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配比称取各重量份原料,备用;
(2)将苦瓜、茶枯、黄连、八角、石榴皮、红辣椒分别送入粉碎机中粉碎,然后混匀,得混合料;
(3)将混合料加入95%的乙醇中,浸提60小时,过滤得滤液;
(4)向滤液中加入硫酸铜,溶解、混匀得产品。
应理解,该实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外,应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂,其特征在于由以下重量份原料配制而成:苦瓜10-30份、茶枯10-30份、黄连5-15份、八角10-20份、石榴皮10-20份、红辣椒10-20份、硫酸铜10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂,其特征在于由以下重量份原料配制而成:苦瓜20份、茶枯20份、黄连10份、八角15份、石榴皮15份、红辣椒15份、硫酸铜15份。
3.制备根据权利要求1或2所述的防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂的方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)按配比称取各重量份原料,备用;
(2)将苦瓜、茶枯、黄连、八角、石榴皮、红辣椒分别送入粉碎机中粉碎,然后混匀,得混合料;
(3)将混合料加入95%的乙醇中,浸提50-60小时,过滤得滤液;
(4)向滤液中加入硫酸铜,溶解、混匀得产品。
CN201610114673.9A 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 一种防治水稻白叶枯病的药剂 Pending CN105685120A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106045712A (zh) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-26 固镇县牧兴生态养猪场 利用猪粪制备紫蜡蘑培养料的方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5346946A (en) * 1976-10-13 1978-04-27 Kawasaki Kasei Chem Ltd Preparation of 2-hydroxy-3-halogeno-1,4-naphthoquinone copper salt
CN101617692A (zh) * 2008-07-05 2010-01-06 刘太玉 一种植物药剂防治水稻白叶枯病的配制方法
CN102265913A (zh) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-07 王兴鹏 一种防治水稻白叶枯病的配制方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5346946A (en) * 1976-10-13 1978-04-27 Kawasaki Kasei Chem Ltd Preparation of 2-hydroxy-3-halogeno-1,4-naphthoquinone copper salt
CN101617692A (zh) * 2008-07-05 2010-01-06 刘太玉 一种植物药剂防治水稻白叶枯病的配制方法
CN102265913A (zh) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-07 王兴鹏 一种防治水稻白叶枯病的配制方法

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杨洪强: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 *
章健 等: "4种微量元素对水稻白叶枯病菌生长的影响", 《安徽农业科学》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106045712A (zh) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-26 固镇县牧兴生态养猪场 利用猪粪制备紫蜡蘑培养料的方法

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