CN105638001B - A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine - Google Patents
A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638001B CN105638001B CN201610155567.5A CN201610155567A CN105638001B CN 105638001 B CN105638001 B CN 105638001B CN 201610155567 A CN201610155567 A CN 201610155567A CN 105638001 B CN105638001 B CN 105638001B
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- Prior art keywords
- stem
- certain plants
- root
- loose
- sugarcane
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
Abstract
A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine of the present invention, including suspension rack, broken ridge plough, gauge wheel, Song Dou mechanisms, transmission mechanism;The broken ridge plough quantity is two, is mounted on the front beam of suspension rack, is symmetrically arranged by U-bolt;The gauge wheel is mounted on the rear cross beam of suspension rack;The Song Dou mechanisms include loose root and stem of certain plants axis and the loose root and stem of certain plants knife on loose root and stem of certain plants axis;The pine root and stem of certain plants axis is mounted on the middle cross beam of suspension rack and the lower section of rear cross beam, is arranged vertically with the two;The transmission mechanism is mounted in suspension rack, and power is transferred to loose root and stem of certain plants axis, and loose root and stem of certain plants shaft rotation is driven to move;It is characterized in that:The pine root and stem of certain plants axis is two, and the two parallel arrangement, direction of rotation is on the contrary, being ecto-entad, rotating from top to bottom.The configuration of the present invention is simple is reliable, can effectively realize sugarcane " the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants " effect, realize significantly improving for stubble cane yield;Operating efficiency is improved simultaneously, reduces artificial labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine.
Background technology
Sugarcane is perennial root crop, it is preceding make harvesting sugarcane after, the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants (head or stake) in the ground is stayed to be formed through artificial cultivation
Sugarcane, often referred to simply as stubble cane are made for new one, and China sugarcane is generally stayed overnight root 2-3.The broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants is that stubble cane increases
One key measure of production.Before make sugarcane through the ridging of 1 year, trample on, after wet by the rain and burnt by the sun, usual soil hardening, poor aeration,
It is not suitable with root, the needs that bud is grown, the activity of especially root, bud needs a large amount of oxygen, such as breaks the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants, the then life of root not in time
Long and sprouting for bud is hindered, and seriously affects hair strain number.The broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants is that the soil plough of sugarcane ridge (furrow) both sides is ploughed under ditch
It is interior, the soil around the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants between sugarcane stake (head) is then unclamped (the loose root and stem of certain plants) again, makes sugarcane stake fully exposing table native.
Its effect is that sugarcane head is enable preferably to contact sunlight, and the temperature of the effective soil temperature improved around low level bud and sugarcane stake enhances sugarcane
The activity of stake, the respiration of sugarcane bud and enzyme, so as to promote sugarcane bud and root system early growth and quick tiller, is especially effectively promoted low level bud
Hair strain, increase hair strain number.Research shows that stubble cane breaks the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants than not broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants volume increase 20% -30%.At present, exist
It is mainly people, animal or part do mechanization operation that stubble cane, which breaks ridge, in cane planting production, and the loose root and stem of certain plants is all manual work, operation effect
Rate is low, time-consuming and laborious, although sugarcane district possesses a large amount of tractor and is not configured with loose root and stem of certain plants work tool but.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine simple and reliable for structure is provided.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, including outstanding
On-hook frame, broken ridge plough, gauge wheel, Song Dou mechanisms, transmission mechanism;The broken ridge plough quantity is two, is mounted on by U-bolt
On the front beam for hanging rack, it is symmetrically arranged;It can be ploughed by the installation site of left and right adjusting U-bolt and broken ridge
Mounting height realizes that the position of broken ridge plough is adjusted up and down;The gauge wheel is fixed on the rear cross beam of suspension rack, with broken
Ridge plough is similar, by adjusting the mounting height of gauge wheel and the right position of gauge wheel mounting bracket, realizes it up and down
It adjusts;The Song Dou mechanisms include loose root and stem of certain plants axis and the loose root and stem of certain plants knife on loose root and stem of certain plants axis;The pine root and stem of certain plants axis is mounted on suspension machine
The middle cross beam of frame and the lower section of rear cross beam, are arranged vertically with the two;The transmission mechanism is mounted in suspension rack, and power is passed
Loose root and stem of certain plants axis is handed to, loose root and stem of certain plants shaft rotation is driven to move;The pine root and stem of certain plants axis is two, the two parallel arrangement, and direction of rotation is on the contrary, be by outer
Inwardly, it rotates from top to bottom.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes input shaft and its mounting base, driving gear, driven gear, transfer case, first
Transmission shaft, second driving shaft, the first gearbox, the second gearbox, the driving gear are mounted on input shaft, pass through chain band
The dynamic driven gear rotation on transfer case input shaft;The transfer case will be dynamic by the first transmission shaft, second driving shaft
Power is delivered separately to the first gearbox, the second gearbox;First gearbox and the second gear box output end are equipped with the loose root and stem of certain plants
Axis.
Preferably, it is welded with mounting base on the loose root and stem of certain plants axis;The pine root and stem of certain plants knife is bolted in mounting base.
Preferably, the mounting base has 2 or more adjusting holes, for adjusting the installation length of loose root and stem of certain plants knife.
Preferably, the cross section of the mounting base is " mouth " font;The pine root and stem of certain plants knife passes through fixing bolt, by the tune being pressurized
Whole spring compression is on the medial surface of mounting base;The pine root and stem of certain plants knife mounting hole is more than the diameter of fixing bolt.Loose root and stem of certain plants knife puts in peace
The part of dress seat matches with mounting base endoporus in width direction, it is ensured that loose root and stem of certain plants knife only has the freedom of fixing bolt axis direction
Degree.
Preferably, the radius of turn of loose root and stem of certain plants knife is added the distance for being more than loose root and stem of certain plants between centers on two loose root and stem of certain plants axis.
Preferably, the loose root and stem of certain plants knife on two loose root and stem of certain plants axis is all four, in the length direction interlaced arrangement of loose root and stem of certain plants axis, in the loose root and stem of certain plants
It is uniformly distributed on the circumferencial direction of axis.
Preferably, the shape of the loose root and stem of certain plants knife is " reaping hook " type.
Preferably, it is tiltedly installed with one piece of scraping piece at the knife spine at the loose root and stem of certain plants knife cutter head position.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of the scraping piece is 95-120 °.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The configuration of the present invention is simple is reliable, is ploughed by the broken ridge installed at left and right sides of front beam
First the soil of sugarcane ridge (furrow) both sides plough is ploughed under in ditch, the loose root and stem of certain plants knife on subsequent two loose root and stem of certain plants axis again will be around the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants and sugarcane
Soil between stake (head) is dialled from intermediate toward both sides, and the present invention simultaneously carries out sugarcane ridge both sides by two loose root and stem of certain plants axis
" the loose root and stem of certain plants " operation, loose root and stem of certain plants efficiency, effect are good, can effectively realize " the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants " effect, make sugarcane stake fully exposing table native, make sugarcane
Head can preferably contact sunlight, the temperature of the effective soil temperature improved around low level bud and sugarcane stake, the stake of enhancing sugarcane, sugarcane bud
The activity of respiration and enzyme so as to promote sugarcane bud and root system early growth and quick tiller, is especially effectively promoted the hair strain of low level bud,
Increase hair strain number, realize significantly improving for stubble cane yield;Operating efficiency is improved simultaneously, reduces artificial labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the loose root and stem of certain plants knife scheme of installation with adjustment spring;
Fig. 4 is the work direction of rotation schematic diagram of two loose root and stem of certain plants axis;
In figure:1- suspensions rack, 2- front beams, 3- break ridge plough, 4-U types bolt, 5- gauge wheels, 6- rear cross beams, the 7- pine root and stem of certain plants
Axis, 8- pine root and stem of certain plants knife, 9- input shafts, 10- input shafts mounting base, 11- driving gears, 12- driven gears, 13- transfer cases, 14-
One gearbox, the first transmission shafts of 15-, the second gearboxes of 16-, 17- second driving shafts, 18- mounting bases, 19- middle cross beams, 20- tune
Whole spring, 21- fixing bolts, 22- scraping piece, 23- pine root and stem of certain plants knife mounting holes.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, a kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine of the present embodiment including suspension rack 1, is broken
Ridge plough 3, gauge wheel 5, Song Dou mechanisms, transmission mechanism;It is two that 3 quantity are ploughed on the broken ridge, and suspension is mounted on by U-bolt 4
On the front beam 2 of rack 1, the two is symmetrically arranged;The gauge wheel 5 is fixed on the rear cross beam 6 of suspension rack 1;It is described
Song Dou mechanisms include loose root and stem of certain plants axis 7 and the loose root and stem of certain plants knife 8 on loose root and stem of certain plants axis 7;The pine root and stem of certain plants axis 7 is mounted on suspension rack 1
The lower section of middle cross beam 19 and rear cross beam 6, is arranged vertically with the two;The transmission mechanism is mounted in suspension rack 1, and power is passed
Loose root and stem of certain plants axis 7 is handed to, loose root and stem of certain plants axis 7 is driven to rotate;The pine root and stem of certain plants axis 7 is two, and the two parallel arrangement, direction of rotation is on the contrary, be
Ecto-entad rotates from top to bottom.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes input shaft 9 and its input shaft mounting base 10, driving gear 11, driven gear
12nd, transfer case 13, the first transmission shaft 15, second driving shaft 17, the first gearbox 14, the second gearbox 16, the driving gear
11 are mounted on input shaft 9, and the driven gear 12 being mounted on transfer case input shaft by chain-driving rotates;The transfer case
Power is delivered separately to the first gearbox 14, the second gearbox 16 by 13 by the first transmission shaft 15, second driving shaft 17;It is described
First gearbox 14 and 16 output terminal of the second gearbox are equipped with loose root and stem of certain plants axis.
Preferably, it is welded with mounting base 18 on the loose root and stem of certain plants axis 7;The pine root and stem of certain plants knife 8 is bolted on mounting base 18
On.The loose root and stem of certain plants knife of damage can be convenient for changing and according to different cane planting row spacings, replace the loose root and stem of certain plants knife of different length.
Preferably, the mounting base has the adjusting hole of 2 or more, for adjusting the installation length of loose root and stem of certain plants knife 8.
As shown in figure 3, the cross section of the mounting base 18 is " mouth " font;The pine root and stem of certain plants knife 8 passes through fixing bolt 21, by
The adjustment spring 20 of compression is pressed on the medial surface of mounting base 18;The pine root and stem of certain plants knife mounting hole 23 is more than the straight of fixing bolt 21
Diameter.It allows loose root and stem of certain plants knife 8 that there is certain degree of freedom on the axis direction of fixing bolt, ensures that loose root and stem of certain plants knife 8 is surprisingly being hooked to sugarcane stake
When, it can be to being offset from one side, effective reduce stirs the damaging of sugarcane stake, prevents from uprooping sugarcane stake;It simultaneously also can be
The accidental damage of loose root and stem of certain plants knife 8 is reduced to a certain extent.
Preferably, the radius of turn of loose root and stem of certain plants knife is added the distance for being more than loose root and stem of certain plants between centers on two loose root and stem of certain plants axis.When ensureing work,
Loose root and stem of certain plants knife can cover entire cane planting ridge, ensure the complete of entire sugarcane ridge " the loose root and stem of certain plants ".
Preferably, the loose root and stem of certain plants knife on two loose root and stem of certain plants axis is all four, in the length direction interlaced arrangement of loose root and stem of certain plants axis, in the loose root and stem of certain plants
It is uniformly distributed on the circumferencial direction of axis.By loose root and stem of certain plants cutter position staggeredly and be evenly arranged, ensure " the loose root and stem of certain plants " continuity, keep away
The occurrence of exempting to omit " the loose root and stem of certain plants ".
Preferably, the shape of the loose root and stem of certain plants knife is " reaping hook " type.During the loose root and stem of certain plants knife pine root and stem of certain plants than straight handle of a knife stressing conditions more
It is good, is hardly damaged.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, being tiltedly installed with scraping piece 22 at the knife spine at the pine root and stem of certain plants knife cutter head position.Scraping piece
22 at " the loose root and stem of certain plants ", more effectively can dial by the soil around sugarcane stake;When the angle of inclination of the scraping piece is 95-120 °
When, scraping piece can keep good scraping effect, while can effectively reduce again and the damaging of sugarcane stake is stirred.
In use, suspension rack is connected on the farm tractor of 30-50, by farm tractor in input axis connection
Output terminal, according to the practical plantation row spacing of sugarcane field, the width of the broken ridge plough of left and right adjustment selects suitable loose root and stem of certain plants knife or adjusting
The installation length of loose root and stem of certain plants knife, preferably ensure loose root and stem of certain plants knife on two loose root and stem of certain plants axis radius of turn be added slightly larger than loose root and stem of certain plants between centers away from
From;Broken ridge plough first opens the soil of sugarcane ridge both sides in advance, and transmission mechanism delivers power to loose root and stem of certain plants axis, drives two loose root and stem of certain plants axis
Ecto-entad rotates from top to bottom, by the soil near the sugarcane stake among two loose root and stem of certain plants axis from top to bottom, it is loose from inside to outside
It opens and transfers to, realize " the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants " on sugarcane ridge.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, it is impossible to assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, including suspension rack, broken ridge plough, gauge wheel, Song Dou mechanisms, transmission mechanism;
The broken ridge plough quantity is two, is mounted on the front beam of suspension rack, is symmetrically arranged by U-bolt;The limit
Deep wheel is mounted on the rear cross beam of suspension rack;The Song Dou mechanisms include loose root and stem of certain plants axis and the loose root and stem of certain plants on loose root and stem of certain plants axis
Knife;The pine root and stem of certain plants axis is mounted on the middle cross beam of suspension rack and the lower section of rear cross beam, is arranged vertically with the two;The transmission mechanism
In suspension rack, power is transferred to loose root and stem of certain plants axis, loose root and stem of certain plants shaft rotation is driven to move;It is characterized in that:The pine root and stem of certain plants axis is two
Item, the two parallel arrangement, direction of rotation is on the contrary, being ecto-entad, rotating from top to bottom.
2. rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transmission mechanism includes input shaft
And its mounting base, driving gear, driven gear, transfer case, the first transmission shaft, second driving shaft, the first gearbox, the second speed change
Case, the driving gear are mounted on input shaft, and the driven gear being mounted on by chain-driving on transfer case input shaft rotates;
Power is delivered separately to the first gearbox, the second gearbox by the transfer case by the first transmission shaft, second driving shaft;It is described
First gearbox and the second gear box output end are equipped with loose root and stem of certain plants axis.
3. rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Installation is welded on the pine root and stem of certain plants axis
Seat;The pine root and stem of certain plants knife is bolted in mounting base.
4. rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The cross section of the mounting base is
" mouth " font;The pine root and stem of certain plants knife passes through fixing bolt, by the adjustment spring compression that is pressurized on the medial surface of mounting base;The pine
Root and stem of certain plants knife mounting hole is more than the diameter of fixing bolt.
5. rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotation of loose root and stem of certain plants knife on two loose root and stem of certain plants axis
Turn radius and be added the distance for being more than loose root and stem of certain plants between centers.
6. rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Loose root and stem of certain plants knife on two loose root and stem of certain plants axis is all
It is four, in the length direction interlaced arrangement of loose root and stem of certain plants axis, is uniformly distributed on the circumferencial direction of loose root and stem of certain plants axis.
7. rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shape of the pine root and stem of certain plants knife is " sickle
Knife " type.
8. the rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine as described in claim 1-7 is any, it is characterised in that:The pine root and stem of certain plants knife cutter head portion
Scraping piece is tiltedly installed at the knife spine of position.
9. rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The angle of inclination of the scraping piece is
95-120°。
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CN201610155567.5A CN105638001B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine |
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CN201610155567.5A CN105638001B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine |
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CN107820757B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2024-04-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Perennial root sugarcane pre-emergence fertilizer applicator and application thereof |
CN111955124B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-02-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Perennial root sugarcane liquid manure integrated stump loosening management machine |
CN112470580A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Transverse soil throwing type sugarcane cross-row ridging and fertilizing management machine |
CN113424751B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-10-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
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CN205389356U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Novel broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine of sugarcane |
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JPH0636681B2 (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1994-05-18 | 財団法人北海道農業開発公社 | Subsoil improvement method and work equipment for subsoil improvement |
CN201163865Y (en) * | 2008-03-01 | 2008-12-17 | 朱月贵 | Tiller rotor |
CN202697193U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-30 | 东北农业大学 | Large-ridge close planting straw clearing layered fertilization no-tillage precision seeding monomer |
CN203984904U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-10 | 杨学强 | Valley of Vineyards weeding scarifier |
CN104604377B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis breaks ridge pine pocket machine |
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CN205389356U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Novel broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine of sugarcane |
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