CN205389356U - Novel broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine of sugarcane - Google Patents

Novel broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine of sugarcane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205389356U
CN205389356U CN201620209936.XU CN201620209936U CN205389356U CN 205389356 U CN205389356 U CN 205389356U CN 201620209936 U CN201620209936 U CN 201620209936U CN 205389356 U CN205389356 U CN 205389356U
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China
Prior art keywords
stem
certain plants
pine root
root
pine
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CN201620209936.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王维赞
许树宁
梁阗
许卫安
梁兆新
许培源
余坤兴
唐胜
李毅杰
李松
王伦旺
张小平
郑苏林
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine of sugarcane, including hanging frame, broken ridge plough, gauge wheel, pine root and stem of certain plants mechanism, drive mechanism, broken ridge plough quantity is two, installs on hanging the front beam of frame through U type bolt, and bilateral symmetry arranges, the gauge wheel is installed on hanging the rear frame member of frame, pine root and stem of certain plants mechanism includes pine root and stem of certain plants axle and installs at the epaxial loose root and stem of certain plants sword of the pine root and stem of certain plants, pine root and stem of certain plants axle is installed in the middle cross beam that hangs the frame and the below of rear frame member, with the two perpendicular arranging, drive mechanism installs on hanging the frame, with power transmission to pine root and stem of certain plants axle, drives pine root and stem of certain plants axle and rotates, its characterized in that: pine root and stem of certain plants axle is two, both parallel arrangement, and direction of rotation is opposite, is outside -in, down rotates by last. The utility model discloses simple structure is reliable, can act on by effectual realization sugarcane " the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants ", realizes the obvious improvement of perennial root sugarcane output, improve the operating efficiency simultaneously, reduce artificial intensity of labour.

Description

A kind of novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is perennial root crop, front make harvesting sugarcane after, stay the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants (head or stake) in the ground to become new one through artificial culture and make Caulis Sacchari sinensis, be often referred to simply as stubble cane, China Caulis Sacchari sinensis is generally stayed overnight root 2-3.The broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants is a key measure of stubble cane volume increase.Before make Caulis Sacchari sinensis through 1 year ridging, trample, after wet by the rain and burnt by the sun, usual soil compaction, poor aeration, is not suitable with the needs of root, blastogenesis length, especially a large amount of oxygen of action need of root, bud, such as the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants not in time, then the growth of root and sprouting of bud are hindered, and have a strong impact on a strain number.The broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants is to plough the earth of sugarcane ridge (furrow) both sides to plough under in ditch, then again the earth around the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants and between sugarcane stake (head) is unclamped (the pine root and stem of certain plants), allows sugarcane stake fully expose table soil.Its effect is to make sugarcane head can better contact sunlight, the temperature of the effective soil temperature improved around low level bud and sugarcane stake, strengthens the activity of sugarcane stake, the Repiration of sugarcane bud and enzyme, thus promoting sugarcane bud and root system early growth and quick tiller, what be especially effectively promoted low level bud sends out strain, increases and sends out strain number.Research shows, the stubble cane broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants is than not broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants volume increase 20%-30%.At present, breaking ridge stubble cane and be mainly people, animal or part do mechanization operation in cane planting produces, the pine root and stem of certain plants is all manual work, and working performance is low, wastes time and energy, although sugarcane district has substantial amounts of tractor and is not configured with pine root and stem of certain plants work tool.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis simple and reliable for structure broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine.
For solving the problems referred to above, this utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, including hanging frame, broken ridge plough, gauge wheel, Song Dou mechanism, drive mechanism;Described broken ridge plough quantity is two, is arranged on the front beam hanging frame by U-bolt, is symmetrically arranged;The installation site of left and right adjusting U-bolt and the setting height(from bottom) of broken ridge plough can be passed through, it is achieved the position of broken ridge plough regulates up and down;Described gauge wheel is fixed on the rear cross beam hanging frame, similar with broken ridge plough, the right position of setting height(from bottom) and gauge wheel mounting bracket by regulating gauge wheel, it is achieved it regulates up and down;Described Song Dou mechanism includes pine root and stem of certain plants axle and is arranged on the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on pine root and stem of certain plants axle;Described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is arranged on the lower section of middle cross beam and the rear cross beam hanging frame, is arranged vertically with the two;Described drive mechanism is arranged in suspension frame, and power is transferred to pine root and stem of certain plants axle, drives pine root and stem of certain plants axle to rotate;Described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is two, and both are arranged in parallel, and direction of rotation is contrary, is ecto-entad, rotates from top to bottom.
Preferably, described drive mechanism includes power shaft and mounting seat, driving gear, driven gear, transfer case, the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft, the first change speed gear box, the second change speed gear box, described driving gear is arranged on power shaft, is arranged on the driven gear on transfer case input shaft by chain-driving and rotates;Power is delivered separately to the first change speed gear box, the second change speed gear box by the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft by described transfer case;Described first change speed gear box and the second gear box output end are provided with pine root and stem of certain plants axle.
Preferably, described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is welded with mounting seat;Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is bolted in mounting seat.
Preferably, described mounting seat has more than 2 adjusting holes, is used for regulating the installation length of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter.
Preferably, the cross section of described mounting seat is " mouth " font;Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is through fixing bolt, by the adjustment spring compression of pressurized on the medial surface of mounting seat;Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter installing hole is more than the diameter of fixing bolt.Pine root and stem of certain plants cutter puts in the part of mounting seat and matches at width with mounting seat endoporus, it is ensured that the degree of freedom of the only fixing bolt axis direction of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter.
Preferably, on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles, the radius of turn of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is added the distance more than pine root and stem of certain plants between centers.
Preferably, the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles is all four, in the length direction interlaced arrangement of pine root and stem of certain plants axle, is uniformly distributed on the circumferencial direction of pine root and stem of certain plants axle.
Preferably, described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter be shaped as " reaping hook " type.
Preferably, the knife back place at described pine root and stem of certain plants jet blade position is tiltedly installed with one piece of scraping sheet.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of described scraping sheet is 95-120 °.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model is simple and reliable for structure, the earth of sugarcane ridge (furrow) both sides is first ploughed and is ploughed under in ditch by the broken ridge plough installed by the front beam left and right sides, earth around the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants and between sugarcane stake (head) is dialled away toward both sides by loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles again from centre subsequently, both sides, sugarcane ridge are carried out " the pine root and stem of certain plants " operation by two loose root and stem of certain plants axles by this utility model simultaneously, pine root and stem of certain plants efficiency, effective, can effectively realize " the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants " effect, sugarcane stake is allowed fully to expose table soil, sugarcane head is made can better to contact sunlight, the temperature of the effective soil temperature improved around low level bud and sugarcane stake, strengthen sugarcane stake, the Repiration of sugarcane bud and the activity of enzyme, thus promoting sugarcane bud and root system early growth and quick tiller, what be especially effectively promoted low level bud sends out strain, increase and send out strain number, realize significantly improving of stubble cane yield;Improve working performance simultaneously, reduce artificial labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter scheme of installation with adjusting spring;
Fig. 4 is the work direction of rotation schematic diagram of two loose root and stem of certain plants axles;
In figure: 1-hangs frame, 2-front beam, 3-broken ridge plough, 4-U type bolt, 5-gauge wheel, 6-rear cross beam, 7-pine root and stem of certain plants axle, 8-pine root and stem of certain plants cutter, 9-power shaft, 10-power shaft mounting seat, 11-driving gear, 12-driven gear, 13-transfer case, 14-the first change speed gear box, 15-the first power transmission shaft, 16-the second change speed gear box, 17-second driving shaft, 18-mounting seat, 19-middle cross beam, 20-adjusts spring, 21-fixes bolt, 22-scraping sheet, 23-pine root and stem of certain plants cutter installing hole.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis of one of the present embodiment broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, including hanging frame 1, broken ridge plough 3, gauge wheel 5, Song Dou mechanism, drive mechanism;It is two that 3 quantity are ploughed on described broken ridge, is arranged on the front beam 2 hanging frame 1 by U-bolt 4, and both are symmetrically arranged;Described gauge wheel 5 is fixed on the rear cross beam 6 hanging frame 1;Described Song Dou mechanism includes pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7 and is arranged on the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter 8 on pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7;Described pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7 is arranged on the lower section of the middle cross beam 19 and rear cross beam 6 hanging frame 1, is arranged vertically with the two;Described drive mechanism is arranged in suspension frame 1, and power is transferred to pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7, drives pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7 to rotate;Described pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7 is two, and both are arranged in parallel, and direction of rotation is contrary, is ecto-entad, rotates from top to bottom.
Preferably, described drive mechanism includes power shaft 9 and power shaft mounting seat 10, driving gear 11, driven gear 12, transfer case the 13, first power transmission shaft 15, second driving shaft the 17, first change speed gear box the 14, second change speed gear box 16, described driving gear 11 is arranged on power shaft 9, and the driven gear 12 being arranged on transfer case input shaft by chain-driving is rotated;Power is delivered separately to first change speed gear box the 14, second change speed gear box 16 by the first power transmission shaft 15, second driving shaft 17 by described transfer case 13;Described first change speed gear box 14 and the second change speed gear box 16 outfan are provided with pine root and stem of certain plants axle.
Preferably, described pine root and stem of certain plants axle 7 is welded with mounting seat 18;Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8 is bolted in mounting seat 18.The loose root and stem of certain plants cutter of damage can be convenient for changing, and according to different cane planting row spacings, change the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter of different length.
Preferably, described mounting seat has the adjusting hole of more than 2, is used for regulating the installation length of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8.
As it is shown on figure 3, the cross section of described mounting seat 18 is " mouth " font;Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8, through fixing bolt 21, is pressed on the medial surface of mounting seat 18 by the spring 20 that adjusts of pressurized;Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter installing hole 23 is more than the diameter of fixing bolt 21.Pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8 is allowed to have certain degree of freedom on the axis direction of fixing bolt, it is ensured that pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8 is when unexpected hook is to sugarcane stake, it is possible to be offset to one side, and the damaging of sugarcane stake is stirred by effective minimizing, it is prevented that sugarcane stake uprooped;Also can reduce the accidental damage of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter 8 to a certain extent simultaneously.
Preferably, on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles, the radius of turn of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is added the distance more than pine root and stem of certain plants between centers.When ensureing work, pine root and stem of certain plants cutter can cover whole cane planting ridge, it is ensured that whole sugarcane ridge " pine the root and stem of certain plants " complete.
Preferably, the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles is all four, in the length direction interlaced arrangement of pine root and stem of certain plants axle, is uniformly distributed on the circumferencial direction of pine root and stem of certain plants axle.Interlocking and being evenly arranged by pine root and stem of certain plants cutter position, it is ensured that the seriality of " the pine root and stem of certain plants ", it is to avoid omit the generation of " the pine root and stem of certain plants " situation.
Preferably, described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter be shaped as " reaping hook " type.Pine the root and stem of certain plants cutter pine root and stem of certain plants time more better than straight handle of a knife stressing conditions, be hardly damaged.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, the knife back place at described pine root and stem of certain plants jet blade position is tiltedly installed with scraping sheet 22.Scraping sheet 22 is when " pine the root and stem of certain plants ", it is possible to more effective dialled away by earth around sugarcane stake;When the angle of inclination of described scraping sheet is 95-120 °, scraping sheet can keep good scraping effect, can effectively reduce again simultaneously and the damaging of sugarcane stake is stirred.
During use, it is connected on the farm tractor of 30-50 by hanging frame, power shaft is connected the outfan of upper farm tractor, actual plantation row spacing according to sugarcane field, left and right adjusts the width of broken ridge plough, select the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter being suitable for or regulate the installation length of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter, it is desirable to ensureing that on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles, the radius of turn of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is added the distance slightly larger than pine root and stem of certain plants between centers;The earth of both sides, sugarcane ridge is first opened by broken ridge plough in advance, drive mechanism delivers power to pine root and stem of certain plants axle, drive two loose root and stem of certain plants axle ecto-entads, rotate from top to bottom, earth near the sugarcane stake being in the middle of two loose root and stem of certain plants axles is unclamped from top to bottom, from inside to outside and transfers to, it is achieved " the broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants " on sugarcane ridge.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to assert that of the present utility model being embodied as is confined to these explanations.For this utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, protection domain of the present utility model all should be considered as belonging to.

Claims (9)

1. a novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, including hanging frame, broken ridge plough, gauge wheel, Song Dou mechanism, drive mechanism;Described broken ridge plough quantity is two, is arranged on the front beam hanging frame by U-bolt, is symmetrically arranged;Described gauge wheel is arranged on the rear cross beam hanging frame;Described Song Dou mechanism includes pine root and stem of certain plants axle and is arranged on the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on pine root and stem of certain plants axle;Described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is arranged on the lower section of middle cross beam and the rear cross beam hanging frame, is arranged vertically with the two;Described drive mechanism is arranged in suspension frame, and power is transferred to pine root and stem of certain plants axle, drives pine root and stem of certain plants axle to rotate;It is characterized in that: described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is two, and both are arranged in parallel, and direction of rotation is contrary, is ecto-entad, rotates from top to bottom.
2. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 1 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterized in that: described drive mechanism includes power shaft and mounting seat, driving gear, driven gear, transfer case, the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft, the first change speed gear box, the second change speed gear box, described driving gear is arranged on power shaft, is arranged on the driven gear on transfer case input shaft by chain-driving and rotates;Power is delivered separately to the first change speed gear box, the second change speed gear box by the first power transmission shaft, second driving shaft by described transfer case;Described first change speed gear box and the second gear box output end are provided with pine root and stem of certain plants axle.
3. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 1 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: described pine root and stem of certain plants axle is welded with mounting seat;Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is bolted in mounting seat.
4. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 3 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: the cross section of described mounting seat is " mouth " font;Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is through fixing bolt, by the adjustment spring compression of pressurized on the medial surface of mounting seat;Described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter installing hole is more than the diameter of fixing bolt.
5. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 1 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles, the radius of turn of pine root and stem of certain plants cutter is added the distance more than pine root and stem of certain plants between centers.
6. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 1 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: the loose root and stem of certain plants cutter on two loose root and stem of certain plants axles is all four, in the length direction interlaced arrangement of pine root and stem of certain plants axle, is uniformly distributed on the circumferencial direction of pine root and stem of certain plants axle.
7. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 1 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: described pine root and stem of certain plants cutter be shaped as " reaping hook " type.
8. the broken ridge of the novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-7 pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: the knife back place at described pine root and stem of certain plants jet blade position is tiltedly installed with scraping sheet.
9. novel Caulis Sacchari sinensis as claimed in claim 8 broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine, it is characterised in that: the angle of inclination of described scraping sheet is 95-120 °.
CN201620209936.XU 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Novel broken ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine of sugarcane Withdrawn - After Issue CN205389356U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638001A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Novel sugarcane ridge busting and ratoon loosing machine
CN110547066A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-10 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane seed stem cutting production line
CN110583140A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-20 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Healthy sugarcane seed stem production line

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638001A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Novel sugarcane ridge busting and ratoon loosing machine
CN105638001B (en) * 2016-03-18 2018-07-10 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of rotary sugarcane break ridge pine root and stem of certain plants machine
CN110547066A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-10 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane seed stem cutting production line
CN110583140A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-20 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Healthy sugarcane seed stem production line

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