CN105625135B - Ecological parking lot - Google Patents
Ecological parking lot Download PDFInfo
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- CN105625135B CN105625135B CN201610078479.XA CN201610078479A CN105625135B CN 105625135 B CN105625135 B CN 105625135B CN 201610078479 A CN201610078479 A CN 201610078479A CN 105625135 B CN105625135 B CN 105625135B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological parking lot, it is from top to bottom followed successively by vegetable layer, eco-concrete layer, nutrition soil layer and metalling, wherein, the intensity of the eco-concrete layer is 5 10cm in more than C15, thickness, the nutrition the thickness of the layer is 20 30cm, and the thickness of the metalling is 5 10cm；The ecological parking lot is mainly constructed by following steps：Site preparation, lattice grid beam is poured, rubble is laid, backfills Nutrition Soil, pours eco-concrete and vegetation maintenance of plant.The ecological parking lot of the present invention directly in the surface grafting vegetation of eco-concrete layer, form it into it is stable composite structured, can bear wheel roll repeatedly and vegetation growth is vigorous, with simple in construction, stably, vegetation coverage is up to 99%,Ecology, environmental protection and low cost and other advantages, it is adaptable to the construction of the motor pool of different scales.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to parking lot pavement structure technical field.It is more particularly related to a kind of ecological parking lot.
Background technology
With the development in city, the continuous growth of car ownership, the quantity in parking lot is increasing.Existing parking
The problem of field is generally concrete hard surfacing or hard top face, its generally existing greening shortage and ecological benefits difference, it is also
It is to cause one of key factor of urban heat land effect.In addition to the negative effect in terms of temperature, existing parking lot road surface can also be produced
The impurity such as dust, dust are given birth to, the pernicious gas such as SO2, CO for being unfavorable for absorbing in vehicle exhaust is unfavorable for road surface and rainwater is returned
Receive and recycle.To solve parking and the contradiction between greening environment and ecological benefits, in the urgent need to building green ecological parking lot,
Improve the ecological environment in parking lot, reduce due to the negative effect that the increase for number of stopping is caused to space environment.
Much studied for ecological parking lot.Patent CN204589749U discloses one kind using the constraint of HCW honeycombs
Rotating fields, the parking lot pavement structure of planting soil and Turf Culture is laid on its upper strata；Patent CN202007548U discloses one
Plant using grass-planting brick formation lay-by and planting plants form the parking lot of afforested areas between lay-by；Patent
CN204199135U disclose it is a kind of by soil matrix, gravel layer, pervious concrete layer, middle layer of sand and grass-planting brick constitute it is green permeable
Parking lot.In the above method in order that parking lot reaches the requirement of green ecological, parking ground lay as far as possible grass-planting brick or
Person lawn, but it can not be formed on the basis of robust structure while carrying out the composite structured of the stabilization of plant landscape, it is impossible to
Fundamentally solve because wheel such as rolls at the external force effect, caused parking lot pavement structure is unstable, plant is difficult to survive
Problem, it is impossible to realize the steady in a long-term of ecological parking lot.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of ecological parking lot, the parking lot structure is simple, stably, vegetative coverage
Rate is up to 99%, and ecological, environmental protection, cost is low.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of building method in ecological parking lot, the building method can be directly in life
The surface grafting vegetation of state concrete layer, forms the composite structured of stabilization, can bear rolling repeatedly and vegetation growth for wheel
It is vigorous.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of ecological parking lot, it is by up to
Under be followed successively by vegetable layer, eco-concrete layer, nutrition soil layer and metalling, the ecological parking lot is main by following steps structure
Make：
Step 1: parking lot site preparation, removes debris, compacting leveling；
Step 2: the edge unwrapping wire in parking lot excavates lattice grid beam groove, lattice grid beam template has been propped up, and to mould
Placing intensity is C25 or C30 concrete in plate, is conserved 7-10 days, forms concrete lattice grid beam；
Step 3: laying rubble to the inside lower floor of the concrete lattice grid beam, leveling forms metalling；
Step 4: backfilling Nutrition Soil in the top of the metalling, leveling compacting forms nutrition soil layer；
Step 5: non-woven fabrics is laid in the top of the nutrition soil layer and eco-concrete is poured, leveling of vibrating, when pouring
An expansion joint is done every 15m, the surface plastic covering film in eco-concrete after shaping is poured, by it after conserving 7-10 days
Remove, form eco-concrete layer, the surface of the eco-concrete layer and the upper surface flush of the concrete lattice grid beam
Or lower slightly surface thereon, the intensity of the eco-concrete is more than C15；
Step 6: selection turf grass species, by 10-30g/m2Uniform broadcasting is on the surface of eco-concrete layer, maintenance
After 30-50 days, vegetable layer is formed, so that the ecological parking field energy input is normally used.
Preferably, described ecological parking lot, the thickness of the eco-concrete layer is 5-10cm, the ecological coagulation
Soil is made by following step：
Based on every cube of eco-concrete materials：Gather materials 1500-1750Kg, P.O42.5 cement 250-350Kg, admixture
15-30Kg, reinforcing material 27-117Kg, above-mentioned material and water are mixed and are made, and the ratio of mud is controlled in 0.2-0.35, its
In,
It is described to gather materials for one kind in particle diameter 5-25mm limestone, granite, gangue；
The admixture is one or both of flyash, silica flour, slag powders；
The reinforcing material is length 20-60mm, equivalent diameter 0.3-0.9mm steel fibre.
Preferably, described ecological parking lot, the width of the lattice ditch grid beam is 15-25cm, and depth is 30-50cm.
Preferably, described ecological parking lot, the thickness of the metalling is 5-10cm.
Preferably, described ecological parking lot, the nutrition the thickness of the layer is 20-30cm；The pH of the Nutrition Soil
It is worth for 6.5-7.0, the content of organic matter is not less than 20g/kg, and containing weight than the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer for 1-5%.
Preferably, described ecological parking lot, the turf grass species also need to be pre-processed before broadcasting sowing, the pretreatment
Concretely comprise the following steps：The turf grass species are placed in soak, in soaking 24h at 30-35 DEG C, the soak is by by weight
The following component of part meter is made：100 parts of water, 4-5 parts of chitin, 2-3 parts of polyglutamic acid, 0.2-0.3 parts of aspergillus niger and green wood
Mould 0.2-0.3 parts, the weight ratio of the turf grass species and the soak is 1:3-4.
Preferably, in described ecological parking lot, the step 6, before the turf grass species are broadcasted sowing, in the life
The surface unwrapping wire of state concrete layer, divides the isolation strip between parking stall and parking stall, in parking stall region, by 15-25g/m2
Uniform broadcasting turf grass species, in isolation region, by 10-20g/m2Uniform broadcasting herbage flower seed, is conserved 30-50 days.It is logical
Cross unwrapping wire and divide parking stall and isolation strip, and different plants are planted on parking stall and isolation strip, parking lot can be made more regular
It is attractive in appearance.
Preferably, in described ecological parking lot, the step 6, the turf grass species are Bermuda grass grass-seed, by it
By 15-25g/m2Uniform broadcasting covers non-woven fabrics and keeps non-woven fabrics to moisten, after germination on the surface of eco-concrete layer
A foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 7 days, is sprayed 5-7 times altogether, germination removes the non-woven fabrics after 10-20 days.
Preferably, in described ecological parking lot, the step 6, the turf grass species are rye grass grass-seed, by it
By 15-20g/m2Uniform broadcasting covers non-woven fabrics and keeps non-woven fabrics to moisten on the surface of the eco-concrete, every after germination
A foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 7 days, is sprayed 4-6 times altogether, germination removes the non-woven fabrics after 5-7 days.
Preferably, described ecological parking lot, the Nutrition Soil is mainly made by following steps：
Step A, take 8-10 parts by weight barnyard manure, 5-7 parts by weight bean dregs, 3-4 parts by weight wheat bran, 3-4 parts by weight edible fungi residues,
1-2 parts by weight wormcast and 1-2 parts by weight scrambled egg shells, are added and 0.05-0.1 parts by weight saccharomycete, are well mixed, in 25-30
Sealed fermenting adds the ferment bacterium of 0.15-0.2 parts by weight bacillus subtilis and 0.1-0.2 parts by weight after 4-5 days at DEG C,
It is well mixed, persistently stirred with 100r/min in fermentation 8-9 days, fermentation process in being opened wide at 40-45 DEG C, obtain self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Step B, the yellow soil for taking 35-40 parts by weight, the red beautiful soil and the plant ash of 15-20 parts by weight of 15-20 parts by weight,
After well mixed, it is exposed to the sun 4-5 days, adds the self-prepared organic fertilizer, mix again, obtain the first mixture；
Step C, the polyethylene glycol for taking 6-8 parts by weight and 1-2 parts by weight cyclodextrin, in stirring 15- at 66-70 DEG C
20min, adds the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 4-5 parts by weight, after being well mixed, and the perlite mixing for adding 10-15 parts by weight is equal
It is even, obtain the second mixture；
Step D, by second mixture and first mixture, be well mixed, produce the Nutrition Soil.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, the effective drainage porosity of the eco-concrete layer in ecological parking lot of the invention more than 25%, intensity is in C15
More than, the root system of vegetation may pass through eco-concrete layer and reach the absorption nutrition of nutrition soil layer, make vegetation and eco-concrete layer shape
Into stable composite structured so that the ecological parking lot can bear wheel roll repeatedly and vegetation growth is vigorous, from root
Solve on this because wheel such as rolls at the external force effect, the problems such as caused parking lot pavement structure is unstable, plant is difficult to survival,
Realize the steady in a long-term of ecological parking lot；
Secondth, ecological parking lot of the invention, turf plant and herbage flower directly on eco-concrete layer, vegetation is covered
Lid rate adds greenery area up to more than 99%, has been effectively reduced heat radiation, has alleviated urban heat land effect, can also effectively inhale
Receive pernicious gas, be detained dust, its ecological benefits is high, environmental protection；
3rd, ecological parking lot of the invention has permeable, water drainage function, rainwash is effectively reduced, for rainwater
Recovery has certain effect；
4th, the building method in ecological parking lot of the invention is simple, and vegetation easily conserves, and eco-concrete layer can scene
Pour, without prefabricated, pour efficiency high, cost is low, it is adaptable to the construction of the motor pool of different scales；
5th, the present invention by turf grass species by being placed in certain density chitin, polyglutamic acid, aspergillus niger and green wood
Soaked in mould mixed solution, chitin and polyglutamic acid are applied in combination, and the Water-saving effect on turf grass species surface can be improved, so as to spread
Grass seeds after broadcasting can keep moistening for a long time, be conducive to germination to take root, and chitin can also activate plant cell, promote in plant
The regulation of source auxin, promotes root growth；Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride can moderately decompose the cellulose in grass seeds kind skin, make grass
More hygroscopic sprouting is planted, Trichoderma viride may additionally facilitate root growth, strengthen plant vigor；
6th, the present invention is using organic wastes such as barnyard manure, bean dregs, wheat bran, edible fungi residues, wormcast and scrambled egg shells as original
Material, using saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and ferment bacterium step fermentation, can make macromolecular substances in above-mentioned organic waste abundant
Degraded, promotes the micro- dissolution such as calcium, phosphorus, chelating, improves the fertilizer efficiency of self-prepared organic fertilizer, its production cost is low, environmental protection；
7th, the present invention can keep Nutrition Soil by adjusting yellow soil, Chi Yutu, perlite and the proportioning of plant ash
Neutrality, and with good draining, ventilative, water conservation and fertilizer-preserving ability；Add polyethylene glycol and cyclodextrin and by itself and N P and K
Mixture is made in composite fertilizer, then it is mixed with perlite, and the outer surface of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer can be made to form release membranes and uniform
Absorption makes fertility uniformly slowly discharge, is conducive to the growth steady in a long-term of vegetation on perlite；
8th, the present invention by self-prepared organic fertilizer by being added to the yellow soil through sterilization of being exposed to the sun, Chi Yutu, perlite and grass
In wood ash mixture, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and the ferment bacterium contained in self-prepared organic fertilizer can form excellent in Nutrition Soil
Gesture flora, and effectively suppress and kill the soil-borne disease bacterium in Nutrition Soil, chesson improves the water holding capacity of Nutrition Soil, makes plant
By healthy growth.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the ecological parking lot of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the floor map in the ecological parking lot of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, vegetable layer, 2, eco-concrete layer, 3, non-woven fabrics, 4, nutrition soil layer, 5, metalling.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of ecological parking lot, and it is mixed that it is from top to bottom followed successively by vegetable layer, ecology
Solidifying soil layer, nutrition soil layer and metalling, the ecological parking lot is mainly constructed by following steps：
Step 1: parking lot site preparation, removes debris, compacting leveling；
Step 2: the edge unwrapping wire in parking lot excavates lattice grid beam groove, lattice grid beam template has been propped up, and to mould
Placing intensity is C25 concrete in plate, is conserved 10 days, forms concrete lattice grid beam, and the width of the lattice ditch grid beam is
25cm, depth is 30cm；
Step 3: laying rubble to the inside lower floor of the concrete lattice grid beam, leveling forms metalling, described broken
The thickness of rock layers is 5cm；
Step 4: backfilling Nutrition Soil in the top of the metalling, leveling compacting forms nutrition soil layer, the Nutrition Soil
The thickness of layer is 20cm, and the pH value of the Nutrition Soil is 6.5-7.0, and the content of organic matter is not less than 20g/kg, and contains weight ratio
For 1% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
Step 5: non-woven fabrics is laid in the top of the nutrition soil layer and eco-concrete is poured, leveling of vibrating, the nothing
The grammes per square metre for spinning cloth is 12g/m2, an expansion joint is done every 15m when pouring, the surface covering in eco-concrete after shaping is poured
Plastic sheeting, maintenance is removed after 7 days, forms eco-concrete layer, the thickness of the eco-concrete layer is 5cm, described
Eco-concrete is made by following step：
Based on every cube of eco-concrete materials：Gather materials 1500Kg, P.O42.5 cement 250Kg, admixture 15Kg, enhancing
Material 27Kg, above-mentioned material and water are mixed and are made, the ratio of mud is controlled in 0.2-0.35, wherein, it is described to gather materials for particle diameter 5
~25mm limestone；The admixture is flyash；The reinforcing material is length 20mm, equivalent diameter 0.3mm steel fibre
Dimension；
Step 6: selection season type Bermuda grass grass-seed, by 15g/m2Uniform broadcasting the eco-concrete layer surface,
Covering non-woven fabrics simultaneously keeps non-woven fabrics to moisten, and sprayed a foliar fertilizer after germination every 7 days, sprays altogether 7 times, and germination is taken off after 20 days
Except the non-woven fabrics, vegetable layer is formed, so that the ecological parking field energy input is normally used.
Embodiment 2：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of ecological parking lot, and it is mixed that it is from top to bottom followed successively by vegetable layer, ecology
Solidifying soil layer, nutrition soil layer and metalling, the ecological parking lot is mainly constructed by following steps：
Step 1: parking lot site preparation, removes debris, compacting leveling；
Step 2: the edge unwrapping wire in parking lot excavates lattice grid beam groove, lattice grid beam template has been propped up, and to mould
Placing intensity is C30 concrete in plate, is conserved 7 days, forms concrete lattice grid beam, and the width of the lattice ditch grid beam is
20cm, depth is 40cm；
Step 3: laying rubble to the inside lower floor of the concrete lattice grid beam, leveling forms metalling, described broken
The thickness of rock layers is 8cm；
Step 4: backfilling Nutrition Soil in the top of the metalling, leveling compacting forms nutrition soil layer, the Nutrition Soil
The thickness of layer is 25cm, and the pH value of the Nutrition Soil is 6.5-7.0, and the content of organic matter is not less than 20g/kg, and contains weight ratio
For 3% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
Step 5: non-woven fabrics is laid in the top of the nutrition soil layer and eco-concrete is poured, leveling of vibrating, when pouring
An expansion joint is done every 15m, the surface plastic covering film in eco-concrete after shaping is poured, maintenance is taken off after 8 days
Remove, form eco-concrete layer, the thickness of the eco-concrete layer is 7cm, and the eco-concrete is made by following step：
Based on every cube of eco-concrete materials：Gather materials 1650Kg, P.O42.5 cement 300Kg, admixture 20Kg, enhancing
Material 72Kg, above-mentioned material and water are mixed and are made, the ratio of mud is controlled in 0.2-0.35, wherein, it is described to gather materials for particle diameter 5
~25mm granite；The admixture is flyash and silica flour；The reinforcing material is length 40mm, equivalent diameter 0.6mm
Steel fibre；
Step 6: selection cold-season-type rye grass grass-seed, by 20g/m2Uniform broadcasting is covered on the surface of the eco-concrete
Lid non-woven fabrics simultaneously keeps non-woven fabrics to moisten, and sprays a foliar fertilizer after germination every 7 days, sprays altogether 6 times, and germination is removed after 7 days
The non-woven fabrics, forms vegetable layer, so that the ecological parking field energy input is normally used.
Embodiment 3：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of ecological parking lot, and it is mixed that it is from top to bottom followed successively by vegetable layer, ecology
Solidifying soil layer, nutrition soil layer and metalling, the ecological parking lot is mainly constructed by following steps：
Step 1: parking lot site preparation, removes debris, compacting leveling；
Step 2: the edge unwrapping wire in parking lot excavates lattice grid beam groove, lattice grid beam template has been propped up, and to mould
Placing intensity is C25 concrete in plate, is conserved 10 days, forms concrete lattice grid beam, and the width of the lattice ditch grid beam is
25cm, depth is 50cm；
Step 3: laying rubble to the inside lower floor of the concrete lattice grid beam, leveling forms metalling, described broken
The thickness of rock layers is 10cm；
Step 4: backfilling Nutrition Soil in the top of the metalling, leveling compacting forms nutrition soil layer, the Nutrition Soil
The thickness of layer is 30cm, and the pH value of the Nutrition Soil is 6.5-7.0, and the content of organic matter is not less than 20g/kg, and contains weight ratio
For 5% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
Step 5: non-woven fabrics is laid in the top of the nutrition soil layer and eco-concrete is poured, leveling of vibrating, when pouring
An expansion joint is done every 15m, the surface plastic covering film in eco-concrete after shaping is poured, maintenance is taken off after 10 days
Remove, form eco-concrete layer, the thickness of the eco-concrete layer is 10cm, and the eco-concrete is by following step system
：
Based on every cube of eco-concrete materials：Gather materials 1750Kg, P.O42.5 cement 350Kg, admixture 30Kg, enhancing
Material 117Kg, above-mentioned material and water are mixed and are made, the ratio of mud is controlled in 0.2-0.35, wherein, it is described to gather materials for particle diameter
5~25mm gangue；The admixture is slag powders；The reinforcing material is length 60mm, equivalent diameter 0.9mm steel fibre
Dimension；
Step 6: selection season type Bermuda grass grass-seed and cold-season-type rye grass grass-seed, 1 is pressed by it:After 1 ratio mixing,
By 25g/m2Uniform broadcasting covers non-woven fabrics and keeps non-woven fabrics to moisten on the surface of eco-concrete layer, every after germination
A foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 7 days, is sprayed altogether 6 times, germination removes the non-woven fabrics after 10 days, vegetable layer is formed, so that the life
State parking field energy input is normally used.
Embodiment 4：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of ecological parking lot, and it is mixed that it is from top to bottom followed successively by vegetable layer, ecology
Solidifying soil layer, nutrition soil layer and metalling, the ecological parking lot is mainly constructed by following steps：
Step 1: parking lot site preparation, removes debris, compacting leveling；
Step 2: the edge unwrapping wire in parking lot excavates lattice grid beam groove, lattice grid beam template has been propped up, and to mould
Placing intensity is C30 concrete in plate, is conserved 8 days, forms concrete lattice grid beam, and the width of the lattice ditch grid beam is
20cm, depth is 40cm；
Step 3: laying rubble to the inside lower floor of the concrete lattice grid beam, leveling forms metalling, described broken
The thickness of rock layers is 10cm；
Step 4: backfilling Nutrition Soil in the top of the metalling, leveling compacting forms nutrition soil layer, the Nutrition Soil
The thickness of layer is 20cm；
Step 5: non-woven fabrics is laid in the top of the nutrition soil layer and eco-concrete is poured, leveling of vibrating, when pouring
An expansion joint is done every 15m, the surface plastic covering film in eco-concrete after shaping is poured, maintenance is taken off after 8 days
Remove, form eco-concrete layer, the thickness of the eco-concrete layer is 10cm, and the eco-concrete is by following step system
：
Based on every cube of eco-concrete materials：Gather materials 1500Kg, P.O42.5 cement 350Kg, admixture 30Kg, enhancing
Material 72Kg, above-mentioned material and water are mixed and are made, the ratio of mud is controlled in 0.2-0.35, wherein, it is described to gather materials for particle diameter 5
~25mm granite；The admixture is that flyash and slag powders press 2:1 prepares；The reinforcing material be length 40mm, etc.
Imitate diameter 0.6mm steel fibre；
Step 6: selection cold-season-type rye grass grass-seed, the rye grass grass-seed is placed in soak, in immersion at 30 DEG C
24h, the soak is made up of following component by weight：100 parts of water, 4 parts of chitin, 2 parts of polyglutamic acid, aspergillus niger
The weight ratio of 0.2 part and 0.2 part of Trichoderma viride, the turf grass species and the soak is 1:3, taken out after immersion, by 20g/
m2Uniform broadcasting covers non-woven fabrics and keeps non-woven fabrics to moisten, sprayed after germination every 7 days on the surface of the eco-concrete
Foliar fertilizer, is sprayed 4 times altogether, and germination removes the non-woven fabrics after 5 days, forms vegetable layer, so that the ecological parking field energy
Input is normally used.
Described ecological parking lot, the Nutrition Soil is mainly made by following steps：
Step A, take 8 parts by weight barnyard manure, 5 parts by weight bean dregs, 3 parts by weight wheat bran, 3 parts by weight edible fungi residues, 1 parts by weight earthworm
Earthworm excrement and 1 parts by weight scrambled egg shell, are added and 0.05 parts by weight saccharomycete, are well mixed, in after sealed fermenting at 25 DEG C 5 days, then
The ferment bacterium of 0.15 parts by weight bacillus subtilis and 0.1 parts by weight is added, is well mixed, in opening wide fermentation 9 days at 40 DEG C, is sent out
Persistently stirred with 100r/min during ferment, obtain self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Step B, the yellow soil for taking 35 parts by weight, the red beautiful soil and the plant ash of 15 parts by weight of 15 parts by weight, are well mixed
Afterwards, it is exposed to the sun 4 days, adds the self-prepared organic fertilizer, mix again, obtains the first mixture；
Step C, the polyethylene glycol for taking 6 parts by weight and 1 parts by weight cyclodextrin, in stirring 20min at 66 DEG C, add 4 weights
The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of part is measured, after being well mixed, the perlite for adding 10 parts by weight is well mixed, and obtains the second mixture；
Step D, by second mixture and first mixture, be well mixed, produce the Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 5：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of ecological parking lot, and it is mixed that it is from top to bottom followed successively by vegetable layer, ecology
Solidifying soil layer, nutrition soil layer and metalling, the ecological parking lot is mainly constructed by following steps：
Step 1: parking lot site preparation, removes debris, compacting leveling；
Step 2: the edge unwrapping wire in parking lot excavates lattice grid beam groove, lattice grid beam template has been propped up, and to mould
Placing intensity is C30 concrete in plate, is conserved 10 days, forms concrete lattice grid beam, and the width of the lattice ditch grid beam is
25cm, depth is 45cm；
Step 3: laying rubble to the inside lower floor of the concrete lattice grid beam, leveling forms metalling, described broken
The thickness of rock layers is 10cm；
Step 4: backfilling Nutrition Soil in the top of the metalling, leveling compacting forms nutrition soil layer, the Nutrition Soil
The thickness of layer is 30cm；
Step 5: non-woven fabrics is laid in the top of the nutrition soil layer and eco-concrete is poured, leveling of vibrating, when pouring
An expansion joint is done every 15m, the surface plastic covering film in eco-concrete after shaping is poured, maintenance is taken off after 10 days
Remove, form eco-concrete layer, the thickness of the eco-concrete layer is 5cm, and the eco-concrete is made by following step：
Based on every cube of eco-concrete materials：Gather materials 1500Kg, P.O42.5 cement 250Kg, admixture 15Kg, enhancing
Material 117Kg, above-mentioned material and water are mixed and are made, the ratio of mud is controlled in 0.2-0.35, wherein, it is described to gather materials for particle diameter
5~25mm limestone；The admixture is that silica flour and slag powders press 1:2 prepare；The reinforcing material is length 60mm, equivalent
Diameter 0.9mm steel fibre；
Step 6: in the surface unwrapping wire of eco-concrete layer, the isolation strip between parking stall and parking stall is divided,
Parking stall region, by 25g/m2Uniform broadcasting rye grass grass-seed, in isolation region, by 15g/m2Uniform broadcasting coreopsis seed,
Non-woven fabrics is covered after broadcasting sowing and keeps non-woven fabrics to moisten, a foliar fertilizer was sprayed after germination every 7 days, sprays altogether 7 times, germination 20
The non-woven fabrics is removed after it, vegetable layer is formed, so that the ecological parking field energy input is normally used.
Described ecological parking lot, the Nutrition Soil is mainly made by following steps：
Step A, take 9 parts by weight barnyard manure, 6 parts by weight bean dregs, 3.5 parts by weight wheat bran, 3.5 parts by weight edible fungi residues, 1.5 weights
Part wormcast and 1.5 parts by weight scrambled egg shells are measured, are added and 0.08 parts by weight saccharomycete, are well mixed, in sealed fermenting at 28 DEG C
After 4.5 days, the ferment bacterium of 0.18 parts by weight bacillus subtilis and 0.15 parts by weight is added, is well mixed, in spacious at 43 DEG C
Develop ferment 8.5 days, persistently stirred with 100r/min in fermentation process, obtain self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Step B, the yellow soil for taking 37 parts by weight, the red beautiful soil and the plant ash of 17 parts by weight of 17 parts by weight, are well mixed
Afterwards, it is exposed to the sun 5 days, adds the self-prepared organic fertilizer, mix again, obtains the first mixture；
Step C, the polyethylene glycol for taking 7 parts by weight and 1.5 parts by weight cyclodextrin, in stirring 18min at 70 DEG C, are added
The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 4.5 parts by weight, after being well mixed, the perlite for adding 13 parts by weight is well mixed, and obtains the second mixing
Thing；
Step D, by second mixture and first mixture, be well mixed, produce the Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 6：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of ecological parking lot, and it is mixed that it is from top to bottom followed successively by vegetable layer, ecology
Solidifying soil layer, nutrition soil layer and metalling, the ecological parking lot is mainly constructed by following steps：
Step 1: parking lot site preparation, removes debris, compacting leveling；
Step 2: the edge unwrapping wire in parking lot excavates lattice grid beam groove, lattice grid beam template has been propped up, and to mould
Placing intensity is C30 concrete in plate, is conserved 7 days, forms concrete lattice grid beam, and the width of the lattice ditch grid beam is
25cm, depth is 40cm；
Step 3: laying rubble to the inside lower floor of the concrete lattice grid beam, leveling forms metalling, described broken
The thickness of rock layers is 5cm；
Step 4: backfilling Nutrition Soil in the top of the metalling, leveling compacting forms nutrition soil layer, the Nutrition Soil
The thickness of layer is 25cm；
Step 5: non-woven fabrics is laid in the top of the nutrition soil layer and eco-concrete is poured, leveling of vibrating, when pouring
An expansion joint is done every 15m, the surface plastic covering film in eco-concrete after shaping is poured, maintenance is taken off after 10 days
Remove, form eco-concrete layer, the thickness of the eco-concrete layer is 10cm, and the eco-concrete is by following step system
：
Based on every cube of eco-concrete materials：Gather materials 1750Kg, P.O42.5 cement 250Kg, admixture 15Kg, enhancing
Material 72Kg, above-mentioned material and water are mixed and are made, the ratio of mud is controlled in 0.2-0.35, wherein, it is described to gather materials for particle diameter 5
~25mm gangue；The admixture is silica flour；The reinforcing material is length 60mm, equivalent diameter 0.7mm steel fibre；
Step 6: selection season type Bermuda grass grass-seed, the Bermuda grass grass-seed is placed in soak, in immersion at 35 DEG C
24h, the soak is made up of following component by weight：100 parts of water, 5 parts of chitin, 3 parts of polyglutamic acid, aspergillus niger
The weight ratio of 0.3 part and 0.3 part of Trichoderma viride, the turf grass species and the soak is 1:4, taken out after immersion, by 20g/
m2Uniform broadcasting covers non-woven fabrics and keeps non-woven fabrics to moisten, sprayed after germination every 7 days on the surface of eco-concrete layer
A foliar fertilizer is applied, is sprayed altogether 6 times, germination removes the non-woven fabrics after 15 days, vegetable layer is formed, so that the ecological parking lot
It can put into and normally use.
Described ecological parking lot, the Nutrition Soil is mainly made by following steps：
Step A, take 10 parts by weight barnyard manure, 7 parts by weight bean dregs, 4 parts by weight wheat bran, 4 parts by weight edible fungi residues, 2 parts by weight
Wormcast and 2 parts by weight scrambled egg shells, are added and 0.1 parts by weight saccharomycete, are well mixed, in after sealed fermenting at 30 DEG C 4 days, then
The ferment bacterium of 0.2 parts by weight bacillus subtilis and 0.2 parts by weight is added, is well mixed, in opening wide fermentation 8 days at 45 DEG C, is sent out
Persistently stirred with 100r/min during ferment, obtain self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Step B, the yellow soil for taking 40 parts by weight, the red beautiful soil and the plant ash of 20 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight, are well mixed
Afterwards, it is exposed to the sun 5 days, adds the self-prepared organic fertilizer, mix again, obtains the first mixture；
Step C, the polyethylene glycol for taking 8 parts by weight and 2 parts by weight cyclodextrin, in stirring 15min at 70 DEG C, add 5 weights
The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of part is measured, after being well mixed, the perlite for adding 15 parts by weight is well mixed, and obtains the second mixture；
Step D, by second mixture and first mixture, be well mixed, produce the Nutrition Soil.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecological parking lot, it is characterised in that it is from top to bottom followed successively by vegetable layer, eco-concrete layer, nutrition soil layer
And metalling, the ecological parking lot is mainly constructed by following steps：
Step 1: parking lot site preparation, removes debris, compacting leveling；
Step 2: the edge unwrapping wire in parking lot excavates lattice grid beam groove, lattice grid beam template has been propped up, and into template
Placing intensity is C25 or C30 concrete, is conserved 7-10 days, forms concrete lattice grid beam；
Step 3: laying rubble to the inside lower floor of the concrete lattice grid beam, leveling forms metalling；
Step 4: backfilling Nutrition Soil in the top of the metalling, leveling compacting forms nutrition soil layer；
Non-woven fabrics and pour eco-concrete Step 5: being laid in the top of the nutrition soil layer, leveling of vibrating, when pouring every
15m does an expansion joint, pours the surface plastic covering film in eco-concrete after shaping, and maintenance is taken off after 7-10 days
Remove, form eco-concrete layer, the surface of eco-concrete layer and the upper surface flush of the concrete lattice grid beam or
Lower slightly surface thereon, the intensity of the eco-concrete is more than C15；
Step 6: selection turf grass species, by 10-30g/m2Uniform broadcasting conserves 30-50 on the surface of eco-concrete layer
After it, vegetable layer is formed, so that the ecological parking field energy input is normally used.
2. ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the eco-concrete layer is 5-10cm,
The eco-concrete is made by following step：
Based on every cube of eco-concrete materials：Gather materials 1500-1750Kg, P.O42.5 cement 250-350Kg, admixture 15-
30Kg, reinforcing material 27-117Kg, above-mentioned material and water are mixed and are made, the ratio of mud is controlled in 0.2-0.35, wherein,
It is described to gather materials for one kind in particle diameter 5-25mm limestone, granite, gangue；
The admixture is one or both of flyash, silica flour, slag powders；
The reinforcing material is length 20-60mm, equivalent diameter 0.3-0.9mm steel fibre.
3. ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the concrete lattice grid beam is 15-
25cm, depth is 30-50cm.
4. ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the metalling is 5-10cm.
5. ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrition the thickness of the layer is 20-30cm；It is described
The pH value of Nutrition Soil is 6.5-7.0, and the content of organic matter is not less than 20g/kg, and containing weight than being combined for 1-5% N P and K
Fertilizer.
6. ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the turf grass species also need to be located in advance before broadcasting sowing
Reason, the pretreatment is concretely comprised the following steps：The turf grass species are placed in soak, it is described in soaking 24h at 30-35 DEG C
Soak is made up of following component by weight：100 parts of water, 4-5 parts of chitin, 2-3 parts of polyglutamic acid, aspergillus niger 0.2-
The weight ratio of 0.3 part and 0.2-0.3 parts of Trichoderma viride, the turf grass species and the soak is 1:3-4.
7. ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 6, the turf grass species are dog tooth
Root grass-seed, 15-25g/m is pressed by it2Uniform broadcasting covers non-woven fabrics and keeps non-woven fabrics on the surface of eco-concrete layer
Moistening, a foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 7 days, is sprayed 5-7 times altogether after germination, germination removes non-woven fabrics after 10-20 days.
8. ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 6, the turf grass species are rye
Carelessly seed, 15-20g/m is pressed by it2Uniform broadcasting covers non-woven fabrics and keeps wet nonwoven on the surface of the eco-concrete
Profit, a foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 7 days, is sprayed 4-6 times altogether after germination, germination removes non-woven fabrics after 5-7 days.
9. ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil is mainly made by following steps：
Step A, take 8-10 parts by weight barnyard manure, 5-7 parts by weight bean dregs, 3-4 parts by weight wheat bran, 3-4 parts by weight edible fungi residues, 1-2
Parts by weight wormcast and 1-2 parts by weight scrambled egg shells, add 0.05-0.1 parts by weight saccharomycete, are well mixed, in close at 25-30 DEG C
After closing fermentation 4-5 days, the ferment bacterium of 0.15-0.2 parts by weight bacillus subtilis and 0.1-0.2 parts by weight is added, mixing is equal
It is even, persistently stirred with 100r/min in fermentation 8-9 days, fermentation process in being opened wide at 40-45 DEG C, obtain self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Step B, the yellow soil for taking 35-40 parts by weight, the red beautiful soil and the plant ash of 15-20 parts by weight of 15-20 parts by weight, mixing
After uniform, it is exposed to the sun 4-5 days, adds the self-prepared organic fertilizer, mix again, obtain the first mixture；
Step C, the polyethylene glycol for taking 6-8 parts by weight and 1-2 parts by weight cyclodextrin, in stirring 15-20min at 66-70 DEG C, plus
Enter the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 4-5 parts by weight, after being well mixed, the perlite for adding 10-15 parts by weight is well mixed, and obtains second
Mixture；
Step D, by second mixture and first mixture, be well mixed, produce the Nutrition Soil.
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| CN105970762B (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2018-07-06 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of vegetation hardened ground and construction method |
| CN107916810A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-17 | 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 | landscape and ecological integrated parking lot |
| CN108419618A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-08-21 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Lawn parking lot and its method of construction |
| CN110512570A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-29 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | A kind of turf establishment method based on regeneration eco-concrete slope protection slope surface |
| CN113197020A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司西北分公司 | Ecological environment-friendly lawn guniting film-covering planting method |
| CN118084110B (en) * | 2024-04-28 | 2024-07-16 | 西南石油大学 | Ecological urban sewage treatment system and method |
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| JPH11313560A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-16 | Shinichiro Hayashi | Plant-protecting structure |
| CN201089874Y (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2008-07-23 | 句容市科达技术开发有限公司 | Parking pad |
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