CN105622947B - 一种具有阻燃耐热性能的聚磷腈绝缘胶及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种具有阻燃耐热性能的聚磷腈绝缘胶及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105622947B CN105622947B CN201610152663.4A CN201610152663A CN105622947B CN 105622947 B CN105622947 B CN 105622947B CN 201610152663 A CN201610152663 A CN 201610152663A CN 105622947 B CN105622947 B CN 105622947B
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- phenol
- solution
- carborane
- polyphosphazene
- oxygroup
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- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decoxydecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCC LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- ZSTLPJLUQNQBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyne(dihydroxy)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound OP(O)#N ZSTLPJLUQNQBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCBr VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GQWMNVOVQZIPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F GQWMNVOVQZIPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethane acid Natural products FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- -1 bis-phenol monoalky lether Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 10
- BAYGVMXZJBFEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 BAYGVMXZJBFEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RPEPGIOVXBBUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1F RPEPGIOVXBBUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002632 poly(dichlorophosphazene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWPWBNSKBDSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[C] Chemical compound [B].[C] PPWPWBNSKBDSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INKDAKMSOSCDGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].OC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [O].OC1=CC=CC=C1 INKDAKMSOSCDGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
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CN201610152663.4A CN105622947B (zh) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | 一种具有阻燃耐热性能的聚磷腈绝缘胶及其制备方法 |
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CN105622947A CN105622947A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
CN105622947B true CN105622947B (zh) | 2018-08-10 |
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CN106065079A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-02 | 江苏华昌织物有限公司 | 一种用于药物缓释的聚磷腈高分子的制备方法 |
CN113150287B (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | 山东玥能新材料科技有限公司 | 一种可交联含氟聚磷腈的制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US427603A (en) * | 1890-05-13 | mcintyre | ||
CN1449427A (zh) * | 2000-07-18 | 2003-10-15 | 京瓷化成株式会社 | 不含卤素的阻燃性环氧树脂组合物、不含卤素的复合多层板用阻燃性环氧树脂组合物、半固化片、覆铜箔层压板、印刷电路板、附铜箔树脂膜、附载箔树脂膜、复合层压板和复合多层板 |
JP2004083823A (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-18 | Otsuka Chemical Holdings Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂、難燃剤、難燃性樹脂組成物及び難燃性樹脂成形体 |
CN104892948A (zh) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 北京化工大学 | 一种自交联型磷腈弹性体的制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 CN CN201610152663.4A patent/CN105622947B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US427603A (en) * | 1890-05-13 | mcintyre | ||
CN1449427A (zh) * | 2000-07-18 | 2003-10-15 | 京瓷化成株式会社 | 不含卤素的阻燃性环氧树脂组合物、不含卤素的复合多层板用阻燃性环氧树脂组合物、半固化片、覆铜箔层压板、印刷电路板、附铜箔树脂膜、附载箔树脂膜、复合层压板和复合多层板 |
JP2004083823A (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-18 | Otsuka Chemical Holdings Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂、難燃剤、難燃性樹脂組成物及び難燃性樹脂成形体 |
CN104892948A (zh) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 北京化工大学 | 一种自交联型磷腈弹性体的制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220424 Address after: 365400 No. 37, Gongye South Road, Chengnan Town, Ninghua County, Sanming City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Chaoyang wire and cable Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350200 Liyushan Industrial Zone, Heshang Town, Changle City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: FUZHOU TONGERDA ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A polyphosphazene insulation adhesive with flame retardant and heat resistant properties and its preparation method Effective date of registration: 20230908 Granted publication date: 20180810 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Ninghua County Branch Pledgor: Fujian Chaoyang wire and cable Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023350000201 |
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