CN105582223A - 一种用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药 Download PDF

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CN105582223A
CN105582223A CN201610170922.6A CN201610170922A CN105582223A CN 105582223 A CN105582223 A CN 105582223A CN 201610170922 A CN201610170922 A CN 201610170922A CN 105582223 A CN105582223 A CN 105582223A
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周传杰
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药，它是由刘寄奴、白芨、骨碎补、三七、血竭、儿茶、白蔹、乳香、没药、冰片和薄荷叶按照一定的质量比混匀研磨而成。本发明根据传统中医理论，采用多种中药材，辩证配伍，具有舒筋通络，活血化瘀、消肿止痛、收敛止血、生肌的作用，尤其在止痛方面效果更为突出。

Description

一种用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，具体涉及一种用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药。
背景技术
传统治疗跌打损伤的中药分为口服药物和外敷药物，口服药物止痛特别慢，需经肠胃吸收后在作用于患处，患者需要忍受极大的痛苦，外敷药物比口服药物在止痛方面有一定改善，但仍未达到令人满意的效果。
本发明所涉及药材研究现状如下：
刘寄奴，又名金寄奴、乌藤菜、九里光、白花尾、千粒米、斑枣子、九牛草，为菊科植物奇蒿的全草，具有疗伤止血，破血通经，消食化积，醒脾开胃的功效。
白芨，（学名：Bletillastriata）又名连及草、甘根、白给、箬兰、朱兰、紫兰、紫蕙、百笠，主要用于收敛止血，消肿生肌。
骨碎补又名崖姜、岩连姜、爬岩姜、肉碎补、石碎补、飞天鼠、牛飞龙、飞来风、飞蛾草。英文名：Drynariafortunei，主要用于补肾强骨，续伤止痛。
三七又名文州三七，主要用于散瘀止血，消肿定痛。
血竭又名麒麟血、骐竭，活血定痛，化瘀止血，生肌敛疮的功效。主要用于跌打损伤，心腹瘀痛，外伤出血，疮疡不敛。
儿茶又名儿茶膏、孩儿茶、乌爹泥，主要用于活血止痛，止血生肌，收湿敛疮，清肺化痰。
白蔹又名山地瓜、野红薯、山葡萄秧、白根、五爪藤等，主要用于清热解毒，消痈散结。
乳香又名乳头香、天泽香，主要用于活血行气止痛，消肿生肌。
没药又名末药、明没药，主要用于散瘀定痛，消肿生肌。
冰片又名片脑、桔片、艾片、龙脑香、梅花冰片、羯布罗香、梅花脑、冰片脑、梅冰等，主要用于闭证神昏、目赤肿痛、喉痹口疮、疮疡肿痛、溃后不敛等。
薄荷叶子是植物薄荷的叶，味道清凉。薄荷学名Menthaspp，薄荷叶具有蕃荷叶、人丹草、升阳草、卜荷之称的薄荷，主要含薄荷油、薄荷醇以及薄荷酮、异薄荷酮、迷迭香酸等成份，可以健胃祛风、祛痰、利胆、抗痉挛，改善感冐发烧、咽喉、肿痛，并消除头痛、牙痛、恶心感，也常用于制作料理或甜点，以去除鱼及羊肉腥味，或搭配水果及甜点，用以提味，也可做成消炎消肿的润肤水。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药，根据传统中医理论，采用多种中药材，辩证配伍，达到舒筋通络，活血化瘀、消肿止痛、收敛止血、生肌的目的，本发明在止痛方面效果更为突出。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药，其特征在于，它是由刘寄奴、白芨、骨碎补、三七、血竭、儿茶、白蔹、乳香、没药、冰片和薄荷叶按照一定的质量比混匀后研磨而成；
所述刘寄奴、白芨、骨碎补、三七、血竭、儿茶、白蔹、乳香、没药、冰片和薄荷叶的质量比为1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:0.5～1:1～20。
所述刘寄奴、白芨、骨碎补、三七、血竭、儿茶、白蔹、乳香、没药、冰片和薄荷叶之间的质量比优选为10:10:10:10:10:10:10:10:10:0.5:9.5。
优选地，混匀后研磨至80～200目。
本发明的积极效果在于：本发明制得的药物在缓解疼痛方面有很明显的效果，治愈或明显好转效果也好于市场常见品种，具有推广价值。优选实施例1在治疗效果满意度调查中用药后疼痛明显减轻占比98%，5~7天后痊愈或明显好转占比77%，无效占比3%，无不良反应占比效果，明显好于其它。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
称取：刘寄奴10g、白芨10g、骨碎补10g、三七10g、血竭10g、儿茶10g、白蔹10g、乳香10g、没药10g、冰片0.5g和薄荷叶9.5g混匀研磨至100目即可。
实施例2
称取：刘寄奴20g、白芨1g、骨碎补10g、三七12g、血竭5g、儿茶4、白蔹20g、乳香8g、没药10g、冰片1g和薄荷叶13g混匀研磨至100目即可。
实施例3
称取：刘寄奴8g、白芨10g、骨碎补11g、三七16g、血竭4g、儿茶6g、白蔹12g、乳香15g、没药10g、冰片0.5g和薄荷叶7.5g混匀研磨至100目即可。
实施例4
称取：刘寄奴12g、白芨12g、骨碎补8g、三七9g、血竭16g、儿茶10g、白蔹6g、乳香1g、没药2g、冰片1g和薄荷叶5g混匀研磨至100目即可。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果：
1、一般资料
发明人2014年10月~2016年3月间共收集门诊及住院急慢性跌打损伤患者500例，随机分为实施例1、实施例2、实施例3、实施例4与对照组（为中华跌打丸）共5组，每组各100例，治疗组1：男53例，女47例，年龄19～63岁，平均年龄47.8岁；治疗组2：男51例，女49例，年龄17～66岁，平均年龄46.6岁；治疗组3：男52例，女48例，年龄19～64岁，平均年龄46.9岁；治疗组4：男53例，女47例，年龄19～65岁，平均年龄47.5岁；对照组男52例，女48例，年龄18～60岁，平均年龄46.6岁。5组性别、年龄及病程具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1治疗方法
6g药品用50ml酒精调成糊状敷于患处，用绷带或纱布包扎。
3、疗效标准与治疗结果
3.1疗效标准：分为敷上后疼痛明显减轻，经过5~7天时间治疗后痊愈或明显好转。
3.2治疗结果见表1。
表1
组别 用药后疼痛明显减轻占比 5~7天后痊愈或明显好转占比 无效占比 不良反应占比
实施例1 98% 77% 3% 0
实施例2 94% 72% 5% 0
实施例3 92% 73% 4% 0
实施例4 95% 75% 5% 0
对照组 86% 70% 5% 0
由表1可以看出，本发明优选实施例1效果，明显好于其它。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药，其特征在于，它是由刘寄奴、白芨、骨碎补、三七、血竭、儿茶、白蔹、乳香、没药、冰片和薄荷叶按照一定的质量比混匀后研磨而成；
所述刘寄奴、白芨、骨碎补、三七、血竭、儿茶、白蔹、乳香、没药、冰片和薄荷叶的质量比为1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:1～20:0.5～1:1～20。
2.按照权利要求1所述用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药，其特征在于，刘寄奴、白芨、骨碎补、三七、血竭、儿茶、白蔹、乳香、没药、冰片和薄荷叶之间的质量比为10:10:10:10:10:10:10:10:10:0.5:9.5。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药，其特征在于，混匀后研磨至80～200目。
CN201610170922.6A 2016-03-24 2016-03-24 一种用于治疗急慢性跌打损伤的外用中药 Withdrawn CN105582223A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106214976A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-14 郭震 一种治疗外伤肿痛、活血散瘀、消炎止血的中药制剂及其制备方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102205020A (zh) * 2011-05-18 2011-10-05 王法印 一种治疗跌打损伤的中药
CN104706776A (zh) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-17 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 一种治疗跌打损伤的药酒及其制作方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102205020A (zh) * 2011-05-18 2011-10-05 王法印 一种治疗跌打损伤的中药
CN104706776A (zh) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-17 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 一种治疗跌打损伤的药酒及其制作方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106214976A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-14 郭震 一种治疗外伤肿痛、活血散瘀、消炎止血的中药制剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20160518