CN105564394A - 一种清扫车 - Google Patents

一种清扫车 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105564394A
CN105564394A CN201610057328.6A CN201610057328A CN105564394A CN 105564394 A CN105564394 A CN 105564394A CN 201610057328 A CN201610057328 A CN 201610057328A CN 105564394 A CN105564394 A CN 105564394A
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China
Prior art keywords
sweeper
chassis
rocking arm
hinged
lever connection
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN201610057328.6A
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English (en)
Inventor
姜志勇
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Jiangsu Huahai Steel Structure Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Huahai Steel Structure Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610057328.6A priority Critical patent/CN105564394A/zh
Publication of CN105564394A publication Critical patent/CN105564394A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/06—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
    • B60T1/067—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels employing drum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/04—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting mechanically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/04—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
    • B60T7/06—Disposition of pedal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
    • E01H1/053—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having vertical axes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
    • E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种清扫车，包括车身和底盘，底盘上设有刹车装置，所述车身顶部设有喷洒装置，喷洒装置通过回转底座固定在车身上，回转底座由回转减速机驱动；底盘下方设有多个清扫盘，清扫盘通过伸缩油缸悬吊在底盘上，刹车装置实现水平方向上的制动分配。本发明结构简单、制造成本低，刹车时刹车装置只是在水平方向上沿车辆横向传动，增加了制动系统的离地间隙，能够在路面不平的复杂路况中行驶、保证了车辆的行驶安全，提升了车辆的通过性，减少了对路面和车辆清扫盘的损伤，提高了清洁效果和工作效率。

Description

一种清扫车
技术领域
本发明涉及一种清扫车，属于特种车辆技术领域。
背景技术
现代生活中，环境卫生是关乎城市形象、人民身体健康和幸福感的重要方面，随着技术的革新，出现了很多替代人力的卫生清洁工具，例如清洁车，但是清洁车辆一方面大多数功能单一；且目前的环卫清洁车辆大多基于常规的车辆改造而成，在行驶或进行清洁工作时，会遇到各种复杂的路况，此时需要保证车辆底盘与地面保持一定的距离，而现有的一些车辆在刹车时，刹车装置会向下动作，使动作时离地的间隙很小，一方面不能保证行驶安全，严重制约了车辆的通过性和适用范围；另一方面会对车辆底盘和路面造成损伤，限制了车辆功能的发挥。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术存在的问题，本发明的目的是提供一种成本低廉、清洁效果好，且刹车装置的离地间隙大、可以提升车辆通过性，可以适用于复杂路况、保证车辆行驶安全的清扫车。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种清扫车，包括车身和底盘，底盘上设有刹车装置，所述车身顶部设有喷洒装置，喷洒装置通过回转底座固定在车身上，回转底座由回转减速机驱动；底盘下方设有多个清扫盘，清扫盘通过伸缩油缸悬吊在底盘上；所述刹车装置包括脚刹组件和前制动拉杆，脚刹组件与前制动拉杆的前端活动连接，前制动拉杆的后端与摇臂Ⅰ的一端铰接，摇臂Ⅰ的中部通过对锁螺栓组件铰接在底座上，摇臂Ⅰ的另一端通过铆钉同时铰接在对称设置的两个传动杆的一端，所述两根传动杆另一端分别与安装在底座上的与其同侧的摇臂Ⅱ的一端活动连接，每根摇臂Ⅱ的另一端分别连接与其同侧的后轮制动杆。
优选的，所述脚刹组件包括脚踏板和弯管，弯管一端与脚踏板固定连接，另一端通过开口销连接前制动拉杆的前端。
优选的，所述摇臂Ⅱ通过对锁螺栓组件铰接在底座上。
本发明结构简单、制造成本低，刹车时刹车装置只是在水平方向上沿车辆横向传动，增加了制动系统的离地间隙，能够在路面不平的复杂路况中行驶、保证了车辆的行驶安全，提升了车辆的通过性，减少了对路面和车辆清扫盘的损伤，提高了清洁效果和工作效率。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图2是本发明刹车装置的示意图；
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
如图1至图2所示的清扫车包括车身Ⅰ和底盘Ⅱ，底盘Ⅱ上设有刹车装置，车身Ⅰ顶部设有喷洒装置Ⅰ-1，喷洒装置Ⅰ-1为多级伸缩喷管，且通过回转底座Ⅰ-2固定在车身Ⅰ上，回转底座Ⅰ-2由回转减速机驱动，底盘Ⅱ下方设有多个清扫盘Ⅱ-1，清扫盘Ⅱ-1通过伸缩油缸悬吊在底盘Ⅱ上。
刹车装置包括脚刹组件和前制动拉杆4，所述脚刹组件与前制动拉杆4的前端活动连接，前制动拉杆4的后端与摇臂Ⅰ5的一端铰接，摇臂Ⅰ5的中部通过对锁螺栓组件6铰接在底座9上，摇臂Ⅰ5的另一端通过铆钉7同时铰接在对称设置的两根传动杆8的一端，所述两根传动杆8另一端分别与安装在底座9上的与其同侧的摇臂Ⅱ10的一端活动连接，每根摇臂Ⅱ10的另一端分别连接与其同侧的后轮制动杆11，后轮制动杆11的后端通过开口销与后鼓闸12的刹车摇臂铰接。
优选的，所述脚刹组件包括脚踏板1和弯管2，所述弯管2一端与脚踏板1固定连接，另一端通过开口销3连接前制动拉杆4的前端。
优选的，所述摇臂Ⅱ10通过对锁螺栓组件铰接在底座9上。
清洁过程中，打开回转减速机，驱动回转底座Ⅰ-2转动，使喷管对准需要洒水的位置，调整喷管至合适的长度，即可开始洒水；需要清扫时，伸缩油缸伸长，调整清扫盘Ⅱ-1至距离地面合适的高度，开启清扫盘Ⅱ-1，开始清扫。刹车时，踩下脚踏板1后，脚踏板1通过弯管2拉动前制动拉杆4向车辆前方动作，前制动拉杆4带动与其铰接的摇臂Ⅰ5旋转；摇臂Ⅰ5以其与底座9的铰接点为支点，推动另一端连接的两根传动杆8向后运动，两根传动杆8分别通过两侧摇臂Ⅱ10的杠杆作用带动后轮制动杆11向前动作，继而拉动车后轮上安装的后鼓闸12的刹车摇臂，使后鼓闸12抱紧车后轮实现车辆的制动。

Claims (3)

1.一种清扫车，其特征在于，包括车身(Ⅰ)和底盘(Ⅱ)，底盘(Ⅱ)上设有刹车装置，所述车身(Ⅰ)顶部设有喷洒装置(Ⅰ-1)，喷洒装置(Ⅰ-1)通过回转底座(Ⅰ-2)固定在车身(Ⅰ)上，回转底座(Ⅰ-2)由回转减速机驱动；底盘(Ⅱ)下方设有多个清扫盘(Ⅱ-1)，清扫盘(Ⅱ-1)通过伸缩油缸悬吊在底盘(Ⅱ)上；所述刹车装置包括脚刹组件和前制动拉杆(4)，脚刹组件与前制动拉杆(4)的前端活动连接，前制动拉杆(4)的后端与摇臂Ⅰ(5)的一端铰接，摇臂Ⅰ(5)的中部通过对锁螺栓组件(6)铰接在底座(9)上，摇臂Ⅰ(5)的另一端通过铆钉同时铰接在对称设置的两个传动杆(8)的一端，所述两根传动杆(8)另一端分别与安装在底座(9)上的与其同侧的摇臂Ⅱ(10)的一端活动连接，每根摇臂Ⅱ(10)的另一端分别连接与其同侧的后轮制动杆(11)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的清扫车，其特征在于，所述脚刹组件包括脚踏板(1)和弯管(2)，弯管(2)一端与脚踏板(1)固定连接，另一端通过开口销(3)连接前制动拉杆(4)的前端。
3.根据权利要求1所述的清扫车，其特征在于，所述摇臂Ⅱ(10)通过对锁螺栓组件铰接在底座(9)上。
CN201610057328.6A 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 一种清扫车 Pending CN105564394A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112389391A (zh) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-23 湖南省农友农业装备股份有限公司 一种制动装置及农用机械

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4273211A (en) * 1977-08-15 1981-06-16 Sarmiento Alberto G Fixed pivot single pedal accelerator and brake control mechanism
CN2286703Y (zh) * 1996-12-25 1998-07-29 浙江湖州天目山车辆集团有限公司 液压机械双保险制动装置
CN2391786Y (zh) * 1999-10-14 2000-08-16 陈国良 电瓶三轮车
CN201165308Y (zh) * 2008-02-02 2008-12-17 李榕炘 两轮弯梁摩托车后刹车踏板机构
CN201193322Y (zh) * 2008-05-09 2009-02-11 艾和金 一种扫地车
CN104088241A (zh) * 2014-07-30 2014-10-08 芜湖爱瑞特环保科技有限公司 一种清扫保洁车

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4273211A (en) * 1977-08-15 1981-06-16 Sarmiento Alberto G Fixed pivot single pedal accelerator and brake control mechanism
CN2286703Y (zh) * 1996-12-25 1998-07-29 浙江湖州天目山车辆集团有限公司 液压机械双保险制动装置
CN2391786Y (zh) * 1999-10-14 2000-08-16 陈国良 电瓶三轮车
CN201165308Y (zh) * 2008-02-02 2008-12-17 李榕炘 两轮弯梁摩托车后刹车踏板机构
CN201193322Y (zh) * 2008-05-09 2009-02-11 艾和金 一种扫地车
CN104088241A (zh) * 2014-07-30 2014-10-08 芜湖爱瑞特环保科技有限公司 一种清扫保洁车

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112389391A (zh) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-23 湖南省农友农业装备股份有限公司 一种制动装置及农用机械

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Application publication date: 20160511