CN105557441B - A kind of pruning method of control citrus bearing tree summer shoot - Google Patents
A kind of pruning method of control citrus bearing tree summer shoot Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557441B CN105557441B CN201610076059.8A CN201610076059A CN105557441B CN 105557441 B CN105557441 B CN 105557441B CN 201610076059 A CN201610076059 A CN 201610076059A CN 105557441 B CN105557441 B CN 105557441B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pruning methods of control citrus bearing tree summer shoot, including following operating procedure：(1) it is taken out on the spring tip in citrus bearing tree between at the beginning of annual May to 7 months and sends out summer shoot, when summer shoot grows 3~4 leaves, extractd 2~3 leaves on summer shoot top, retain 1~2 leaf of summer shoot, the i.e. length of 1~2cm；After trimming, remaining summer shoot branch is aging, other summer shoots is inhibited to take out hair；(2) until early in August citrus bearing tree autumn growth at the bottom of July starts to take out the time of hair, according to the length and/or rugosity of the spring tip in citrus bearing tree, the summer shoot retained in step (1) is cut or retains, control autumn growth takes out the position of hair.The method of the present invention can effectively and timely control summer shoot, reduce manpower loss, while the number for extracing summer shoot is few, has kept the nutrition of citrus, avoid excessive incrustation from reducing the damage caused by citrus, improve fruit-setting rate, increase yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pruning method of a planting fruit-trees, more particularly to a kind of trimming side of control citrus bearing tree summer shoot
Method.
Background technology
Mandarin orange, tangerine, shaddock, orange etc. belong to Citrus, often claim citrus, are 1 year fruit trees that can repeatedly take out the tip, branch is by generation
Period can be divided into the spring tip, summer shoot, autumn growth and the winter tip.The growth and development stage of citrusfruit is just long-term Chong Die with summer shoot pumping generation, such as
Fruit citrus summer shoot pumping hair amount is big, will consume a large amount of nutrients, to cause tip fruit contradiction, fruit abscission, yield is caused to reduce.Together
When, summer is also the peak period that citrus pest and disease damage occurs, and the prosperous easy probability for increasing pest and disease damage occurred for summer shoot, and such as aleyrodid is burst
Ulcer disease, leaf miner etc..Some researches show that summer shoot to put the extent of injury that tip time and leaf miner occur closely related.Therefore, raw
It should pay attention to the management and control to summer shoot in production, the requisite measure that rationally effective management and control is Orange Producing management is carried out to it.
Have now to the management and control of citrus summer shoot：One tree body management and control is divided into and applying fertilizers scientifically and with tip control shoot, the former is by equal
Weigh trunk infusion, and hair is taken out to control summer shoot, and the latter is but such method by member-retaining portion summer shoot to control remaining summer shoot
Parameter is big, control effect unobvious, it is more difficult to operate；Two drug management and control use various drugs such as herbicide, paclobutrazol, blueness fresh
Element etc. kills tip control shoot, but effect is unstable, while the improper use of drug can also cause yields fruits undesirable influence；Three
Artificial management and control, i.e., by a large amount of artificial, the summer shoot to taking out hair is erased in time.Artificial management and control works well, but there is also hidden danger：
1. shedding will be caused not in time by smearing the tip；2. summer shoot the more is smeared the more more, summer shoot need to just be extractd one time at regular intervals during taking out hair,
Human cost is high；3. the summer shoot erased is more, trunk infusion loss is serious, moreover, the place for erasing summer shoot is unfavorable for after forming a scab
Autumn growth takes out hair and as a result, influences yield.Therefore, there is an urgent need for one kind timely and effectively management and control summer shoot and reducing manpower now,
The method for avoiding the control citrus bearing tree summer shoot of the fruit underproduction.
Being disclosed in the information of the background technology part, it is only intended to increase understanding of the overall background of the invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pruning methods of control citrus bearing tree summer shoot, to overcome the prior art
Middle management and control summer shoot effect is apparent not in time, and manpower loss is big, it is also possible to the shortcomings that causing the fruit underproduction.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows：
A kind of pruning method of control citrus bearing tree summer shoot, including following operating procedure：
(1) it is taken out on the spring tip in citrus bearing tree between at the beginning of annual May to 7 months and sends out summer shoot, summer shoot grows 3~4 leaves
When son, i.e. 3~4cm, 2~3 leaves on summer shoot top are extractd, retain 1~2 leaf of summer shoot, the i.e. length of 1~2cm；Trimming
Afterwards, remaining summer shoot branch is aging, other summer shoots is inhibited to take out hair；
(2) until early in August citrus bearing tree autumn growth at the bottom of July starts to take out the time of hair, according to the spring tip in citrus bearing tree
Length and/or rugosity, cut or retain the summer shoot retained in step (1), control autumn growth takes out the position of hair.
Preferably, until early in August citrus bearing tree autumn growth at the bottom of July starts to take out the hair time in step (2), citrus is grown up
Spring tip length is more than 15~30cm in tree, and rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, cuts the summer shoot retained in step (1), autumn growth is made to cut
Freely take out hair in the position for falling the summer shoot.
Preferably, until early in August citrus bearing tree autumn growth at the bottom of July starts to take out the hair time in step (2), citrus is grown up
Spring tip length is less than 15cm in tree, and rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, continues to retain the summer shoot retained in step (1), does not cut, make
Autumn growth freely takes out hair on the summer shoot top of reservation.
Preferably, until early in August citrus bearing tree autumn growth at the bottom of July starts to take out the hair time in step (2), citrus is grown up
Spring tip rugosity retains the summer shoot retained in step (1), does not trim less than 0.4cm in tree.
Preferably, the citrus bearing tree refers to one kind in mandarin orange, tangerine, shaddock or orange.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The method of the present invention can effectively and timely control summer shoot, reduce manpower loss, while the number for extracing summer shoot is few,
The nutrition for having kept citrus avoids excessive incrustation from reducing the damage caused by citrus, improves fruit-setting rate, increase receipts
Rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the spring tip in citrus bearing tree, summer shoot position view, and wherein G refers to citrus bearing tree, and A is the spring tip, and B is the spring
2, tip top leaf position, C is summer shoot.
Specific implementation mode
It is described in detail With reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by specific
The limitation of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
It is that mandarin orange bearing tree is trimmed to citrus bearing tree, mandarin orange bearing tree is satsuma orange.
A kind of pruning method of control satsuma orange bearing tree summer shoot is as follows：
(1) it is repaiied when satsuma orange bearing tree summer shoot grows 3~4 leaves, i.e. 3~4cm between at the beginning of annual May to 7 months
It cuts, extracts 2~3 leaves on the tops summer shoot C, retain summer shoot 1~2 leaf of C, the i.e. length of 1~2cm；After trimming, it is left
Summer shoot branch it is aging, inhibit on the branch other summer shoots to take out hair；
(2) it until early in August satsuma orange bearing tree autumn growth at the bottom of July starts to take out the time of hair, is grown up according to satsuma orange
The length and/or rugosity of the spring tip in tree, cut or retain the summer shoot retained in step (1), and control autumn growth takes out the position of hair：
1. handling spring tip length in satsuma orange bearing tree is more than 25~30cm, rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, cuts step
(1) the summer shoot C retained in, makes autumn growth in the position for cutting the summer shoot, i.e. B location freely takes out hair；Handle satsuma orange bearing tree
Middle spring tip length is more than 15~25cm, and rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, equally cuts the summer shoot C retained in step (1), makes autumn growth
In the position for cutting the summer shoot, i.e. B location freely takes out hair；
2. handling spring tip length in satsuma orange bearing tree is less than 15cm, rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, continues to retain step
(1) summer shoot retained in, does not cut, autumn growth is made freely to take out hair on the summer shoot top of reservation；Summer shoot when aging after and the spring tip
When length is more than 15cm, then the 0.5~0.8cm of summer shoot top retained in step (1) is cut, i.e., controls the summer as possible with this condition
The length of the tip and the spring tip is in 15cm；
3. handle spring tip rugosity in satsuma orange bearing tree retains the summer shoot retained in step (1), no less than 0.4cm
Trimming, makes autumn growth freely take out hair on the summer shoot top of reservation.
Embodiment 2
It is that tangerine bearing tree is trimmed to citrus bearing tree, tangerine bearing tree is sugar orange.
A kind of pruning method of control sugar orange bearing tree summer shoot is as follows：
(1) it is trimmed when sugar orange bearing tree summer shoot grows 3~4 leaves, i.e. 3~4cm between at the beginning of annual May to 7 months,
2~3 leaves on the tops summer shoot C are extractd, summer shoot 1~2 leaf of C, the i.e. length of 1~2cm are retained；After trimming, the remaining summer
Tip branch is aging, other summer shoots on the branch is inhibited to take out hair；
(2) until early in August sugar orange bearing tree autumn growth at the bottom of July starts to take out the time of hair, according in sugar orange bearing tree
The length and/or rugosity of the spring tip, cut or retain the summer shoot retained in step (1), and control autumn growth takes out the position of hair：
1. handling spring tip length in sugar orange bearing tree is more than 15~20cm, rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, cuts step
(1) the summer shoot C retained in, makes autumn growth in the position for cutting the summer shoot, i.e. B location freely takes out hair；
2. handling spring tip length in sugar orange bearing tree is less than 15cm, rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, continues to retain step
(1) summer shoot retained in, does not cut, autumn growth is made freely to take out hair on the summer shoot top of reservation；Summer shoot when aging after and the spring tip
When length is more than 15cm, then the 0.5~0.8cm of summer shoot top retained in step (1) is cut, i.e., controls the summer as possible with this condition
The length of the tip and the spring tip is in 15cm；
3. handling spring tip rugosity in sugar orange bearing tree to retain the summer shoot retained in step (1) less than 0.4cm, do not repair
It cuts, autumn growth is made freely to take out hair on the summer shoot top of reservation.
Embodiment 3
It is that shaddock bearing tree is trimmed to citrus bearing tree, shaddock bearing tree is shatian pomelo.
A kind of pruning method of control shatian pomelo bearing tree summer shoot is as follows：
(1) it is trimmed when shatian pomelo bearing tree summer shoot grows 3~4 leaves, i.e. 3~4cm between at the beginning of annual May to 7 months,
2~3 leaves on the tops summer shoot C are extractd, summer shoot 1~2 leaf of C, the i.e. length of 1~2cm are retained；After trimming, the remaining summer
Tip branch is aging, other summer shoots on the branch is inhibited to take out hair；
(2) until early in August shatian pomelo bearing tree autumn growth at the bottom of July starts to take out the time of hair, according in shatian pomelo bearing tree
The length and/or rugosity of the spring tip, cut or retain the summer shoot retained in step (1), and control autumn growth takes out the position of hair：
1. handling spring tip length in shatian pomelo bearing tree is more than 20~25cm, rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, cuts step
(1) the summer shoot C retained in, makes autumn growth in the position for cutting the summer shoot, i.e. B location freely takes out hair；It handles in shatian pomelo bearing tree
Spring tip length is more than 15~20cm, and rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, equally cuts the summer shoot C retained in step (1), autumn growth is made to exist
The position of the summer shoot is cut, i.e. B location freely takes out hair；
2. handling spring tip length in shatian pomelo bearing tree is less than 15cm, rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, continues to retain step
(1) summer shoot retained in, does not cut, autumn growth is made freely to take out hair on the summer shoot top of reservation；Summer shoot when aging after and the spring tip
When length is more than 15cm, then the 0.5~0.8cm of summer shoot top retained in step (1) is cut, i.e., controls the summer as possible with this condition
The length of the tip and the spring tip is in 15cm；
3. handling spring tip rugosity in shatian pomelo bearing tree to retain the summer shoot retained in step (1) less than 0.4cm, do not repair
It cuts, autumn growth is made freely to take out hair on the summer shoot top of reservation.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the present invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of pruning method of control citrus bearing tree summer shoot, which is characterized in that include following operating procedure：
（1）It is taken out on the spring tip in citrus bearing tree between at the beginning of annual May to 7 months and sends out summer shoot, when summer shoot grows 3 ~ 4 leaves,
2 ~ 3 leaves on summer shoot top are extractd, 1 ~ 2 leaf of summer shoot is retained；
（2）Until early in August citrus bearing tree autumn growth at the bottom of July starts to take out the time of hair, according to the length of the spring tip in citrus bearing tree
Degree and/or rugosity, cut or retain step（1）The summer shoot of middle reservation, control autumn growth take out the position of hair；Wherein, the basis
The length and/or rugosity of the spring tip, cut or retain step in citrus bearing tree（1）The summer shoot of middle reservation is when in citrus bearing tree
When spring tip length is more than 15cm, rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, step is cut（1）The summer shoot of middle reservation；When the spring tip in citrus bearing tree
When length is less than 15cm, rugosity is 0.4-0.6cm, continue to retain step（1）The summer shoot of middle reservation, does not cut, when aging after
When the length of summer shoot and the spring tip is more than 15cm, then cut step（1）0.5 ~ 0.8cm of summer shoot top of middle reservation, i.e., in this condition
Under control the length of summer shoot and the spring tip as possible in 15cm；When spring tip rugosity is less than 0.4cm in citrus bearing tree, retain step
（1）The summer shoot of middle reservation, is not trimmed.
2. controlling the pruning method of citrus bearing tree summer shoot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The citrus adult
Tree refers to one kind in mandarin orange, tangerine, shaddock or orange.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610076059.8A CN105557441B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | A kind of pruning method of control citrus bearing tree summer shoot |
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| CN201610076059.8A CN105557441B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | A kind of pruning method of control citrus bearing tree summer shoot |
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| CN105557441A CN105557441A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105557441B true CN105557441B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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| CN106538260A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of fast culture Citrus seedling tree crown and the method for increasing autumn growth quantity |
Citations (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779584A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for preserving flower and fruit of river citrus aurantium |
| CN104137752A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-12 | 杨兆寅 | Method for cultivating autumn shoots of citrus fruit bearing branches |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101494442B1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-02-23 | 김진한 | trimming method of fruit plant comprising mandarin tree |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779584A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for preserving flower and fruit of river citrus aurantium |
| CN104137752A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-12 | 杨兆寅 | Method for cultivating autumn shoots of citrus fruit bearing branches |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 低纬度高海拔地区纽荷尔脐橙栽培关键技术;刘要鑫等;《南方园艺》;20141231;第25卷(第5期);第47-49页 * |
| 无籽沙糖橘在不利环境下的保果技术;王滨;《浙江柑桔》;20101231;第27卷(第01期);第25-26页 * |
| 柑橘花果期管理关键技术;王博;《果农之友》;20090501(第05期);第29页 * |
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Inventor after: Liu Yaoxin Inventor after: Wang Bo Inventor after: Chen Xiangling Inventor after: Li Guoguo Inventor after: Chou Huijun Inventor after: Ou Zhitao Inventor after: Huang Qichun Inventor after: Huang Hongming Inventor after: Zhao Xiaolong Inventor before: Liu Yaoxin Inventor before: Chen Xiangling Inventor before: Wang Bo Inventor before: Li Guoguo Inventor before: Chou Huijun Inventor before: Liao Huihong Inventor before: Wang Qian Inventor before: Huang Hongming Inventor before: Zhao Xiaolong |
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