CN105540598A - 一种利用可膨胀微胶囊常压制备二氧化硅气凝胶的方法 - Google Patents
一种利用可膨胀微胶囊常压制备二氧化硅气凝胶的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105540598A CN105540598A CN201510973098.3A CN201510973098A CN105540598A CN 105540598 A CN105540598 A CN 105540598A CN 201510973098 A CN201510973098 A CN 201510973098A CN 105540598 A CN105540598 A CN 105540598A
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- Prior art keywords
- microcapsule
- gel
- aerosil
- network
- foamer
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- Granted
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 hexafluoro butyl propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MIZBDXMPKPQVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(CO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC)(F)F Chemical compound FC(CO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC)(F)F MIZBDXMPKPQVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SSLNXNMYNJKQTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-octyl-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)silane Chemical compound FC(CO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCCCC)(F)F SSLNXNMYNJKQTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GZBAUYZREARCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCC)[Si](OC)(OC)OC.[F] Chemical class C(CCCCCCCCC)[Si](OC)(OC)OC.[F] GZBAUYZREARCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONFRHRVYLPVAMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCC)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC.[F] Chemical class C(CCCCCCCCC)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC.[F] ONFRHRVYLPVAMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/16—Preparation of silica xerogels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510973098.3A CN105540598B (zh) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | 一种利用可膨胀微胶囊常压制备二氧化硅气凝胶的方法 |
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CN201510973098.3A CN105540598B (zh) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | 一种利用可膨胀微胶囊常压制备二氧化硅气凝胶的方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN105540598A true CN105540598A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
CN105540598B CN105540598B (zh) | 2017-12-05 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107587383A (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-16 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种长效气相防锈纸及其制备方法 |
DE102017011280A1 (de) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Igp Chemie Gmbh | Schaummassen und deren Herstellung |
CN110039847A (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 上海泉欣纤维科技发展有限公司 | 一种3d打印气凝胶羽绒面料及其生产工艺 |
CN111607253A (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-01 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶保温填料的制备方法 |
Citations (6)
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KR100705587B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-25 | 2007-04-09 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 규산나트륨을 이용한 에어로젤의 제조방법 및 그 방법에의하여 제조된 에어로젤 타일 |
CN101633505A (zh) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-01-27 | 郑文芝 | 微波反应制得的具有气凝胶特性的SiO2纳米级多孔材料及其制备方法 |
CN101973752A (zh) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-02-16 | 厦门大学 | 玻璃纤维增强二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN102712486A (zh) * | 2009-11-19 | 2012-10-03 | Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 | 具有特征孔径的多孔二氧化硅干凝胶,其稳定的干燥前体及其用途 |
CN103204666A (zh) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-17 | 同济大学 | 一种水性条件下低成本制备气凝胶或气凝胶纤维复合材料的方法 |
CN104086150A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-10-08 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种建筑保温隔热气凝胶材料及制备方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 CN CN201510973098.3A patent/CN105540598B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
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KR100705587B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-25 | 2007-04-09 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 규산나트륨을 이용한 에어로젤의 제조방법 및 그 방법에의하여 제조된 에어로젤 타일 |
CN101633505A (zh) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-01-27 | 郑文芝 | 微波反应制得的具有气凝胶特性的SiO2纳米级多孔材料及其制备方法 |
CN102712486A (zh) * | 2009-11-19 | 2012-10-03 | Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 | 具有特征孔径的多孔二氧化硅干凝胶,其稳定的干燥前体及其用途 |
CN101973752A (zh) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-02-16 | 厦门大学 | 玻璃纤维增强二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103204666A (zh) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-17 | 同济大学 | 一种水性条件下低成本制备气凝胶或气凝胶纤维复合材料的方法 |
CN104086150A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-10-08 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种建筑保温隔热气凝胶材料及制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
HAJAR MALEKI ET AL.: "An overview on silica aerogels synthesis and different mechanical reinforcing strategies", 《JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS》 * |
唐斌 等编著: "《乙丙橡胶应用技术》", 30 June 2005, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107587383A (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-16 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种长效气相防锈纸及其制备方法 |
CN107587383B (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-05-12 | 江苏帕丁顿生物科技有限公司 | 一种长效气相防锈纸及其制备方法 |
DE102017011280A1 (de) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Igp Chemie Gmbh | Schaummassen und deren Herstellung |
CN110039847A (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 上海泉欣纤维科技发展有限公司 | 一种3d打印气凝胶羽绒面料及其生产工艺 |
CN111607253A (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-01 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶保温填料的制备方法 |
CN111607253B (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-07-16 | 上海中南建筑材料有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶保温填料的制备方法 |
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