CN105533529A - 一种橙子食品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种橙子食品,一完整的橙子皮,其内容物由如下原料重量份制成:面粉70-80、牛蒡20-25、木糖醇10-15、鸡蛋10-15、发酵粉0.1-1、甘露子块茎提取液3-5、杏叶沙参提取液2-4、君迁子果提取液3-5、玉竹嫩叶提取液2-4。本发明公开橙子食品制备方法。本发明橙子皮中的成分可以渗入到食物中,且具有橙子风味。包装新奇,更能吸引消费购买。本发明具有营养丰富、清热解毒、活血散瘀之功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品及其制备方法,具体地说是一种橙子食品及其制备方法。
背景技术
面粉与鸡蛋做成的食品有各种各样,鸡蛋饼、蛋糕等。都是人们喜欢的食品。其包装形式多种多样。目前,尚未有以橙子皮作为包裹食品的报导。
发明内容
本发明之目的是提供一种以完整的橙子皮作为食品包装物,形成新颖可口的食品。本发明还提供了橙子食品的制备方法。
技术方案:一种橙子食品,一完整的橙子皮,其内容物由如下原料重量份制成:面粉70-80、牛蒡20-25、木糖醇10-15、鸡蛋10-15、发酵粉0.1-1、甘露子块茎提取液3-5、杏叶沙参提取液2-4、君迁子果提取液3-5、玉竹嫩叶提取液2-4。
优选地,其内容物由如下原料重量份制成:面粉75、牛蒡22、木糖醇12、鸡蛋13、发酵粉0.5、甘露子块茎提取液4、杏叶沙参提取液3、君迁子果提取液4、玉竹嫩叶提取液3。
一种橙子食品制备方法如下:
(1)干牛蒡粉碎100目筛;
(2)鲜甘露子块茎、鲜杏叶沙参、鲜君迁子果、鲜玉竹嫩叶全部压榨得压榨液;全部余渣加水用碗装好,加水量为余渣的20%,隔水蒸沸30-40分钟,压榨得到蒸液,将蒸液与所述压榨液、木糖醇混合,得混合液;
(3)鸡蛋去壳后放入所述混合液中搅拌,倒入面粉、牛蒡粉中,并放入发酵粉,加水、搓成糊状面团,放置6-15小时,切成圆柱状、蒸熟;得到圆柱形食物;
(4)取鲜橙子,切开橙子皮,取出橙子肉,橙子皮杀菌,将所述圆柱形食物填充于橙子皮中,再将切开的橙子皮以食用粘合剂粘合成原橙子形状,用薄膜真空包装。
本发明有益效果:橙子皮,即橙子的果皮。果皮含橙皮甙、挥发油、果胶、胡萝卜素等成分。橙子皮主要有快气利隔、化痰降逆、消食和胃等作用,主治胸膈气滞、咳嗽痰多、饮食不消、恶心呕吐。本发明使用橙子作用:1、橙子皮中的成分可以渗入到食物中,且具有橙子风味。2、包装新奇,更能吸引消费购买。3本发明采用的原料甘露子、杏叶沙参、君迁子果、玉竹、牛蒡具有营养丰富、清热解毒、活血散瘀之功效。
本发明采用的部分原料介绍如下:
(1)木糖醇,别名:戊五醇。是一种天然、健康的甜味剂,木糖醇甜度与蔗糖相当,溶于水时可吸收大量热量,是所有糖醇甜味剂中吸热值最大的一种,故以固体形式食用时,会在口中产生愉快的清凉感。木糖醇不致龋且有防龋齿的作用。代谢不受胰岛素调节,在人体内代谢完全,可作为糖尿病人的热能源。
(2)甘露子,拉丁学名StachyssieboldiiMiq.又名宝塔菜、螺丝菜、地环儿、地蚕、地牯牛、地钮、旱螺蛳、罗汉菜、益母膏、米累累、地母、地蕊、地蚕、螺丝钻、螺蛳菜等。药材基源:唇形科水苏属植物甘露子,多年生草本,高30-120厘米,在茎基部数节上生有密集的须根及多数横走的根茎;根茎白色,在节上有鳞状叶及须根,顶端有念珠状或螺狮形的肥大块茎。茎直立或基部倾斜,单一,或多分枝,四稜形,具槽,在稜及节上有平展的或疏或密的硬毛。全草或块茎入药。地下肥大块茎供食用,形状珍奇,脆嫩无纤维。块茎或全草:甘,平。祛风热,利湿,活血散瘀。用于黄疸,小便淋痛,风热感冒,肺痨,虚劳咳嗽,小儿疳积。
(3)杏叶沙参,拉丁学名Adenophorahunanensis。是桔梗科沙参属多年生草本植物,为中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的广西、江西、广东、河南、贵州、四川、山西、陕西、湖北、湖南、河北等地,生长于海拔800米至2000米的地区,一般生于山坡草地以及林缘草地,尚未由人工引种栽培。模式标本产地是湖南武冈。南沙参载于东汉《神农本草经》,列为上品,并记述有“主积血惊气,除寒热,补中益肺气。”的功用。南北朝《本草经集注》中将沙参与人参、玄参、丹参、苦参称为五参。养阴清肺,祛痰止咳。治肺热燥咳,虚痨久咳,阴伤咽干喉痛。
(4)君迁子,别名:软枣、黑枣、牛奶柿,拉丁文名:DiospyroslotusL.为柿科植物君迁子的果实。落叶乔木,,高可达30米,胸径可达1.3米;树皮暗褐色,深裂或成不规则厚块状剥落,小枝褐色或棕色,有纵裂的皮孔,嫩枝平滑或有时有黄灰色短柔毛。叶椭圆形至长圆形,长5-13厘米,宽2.5-6厘米,初时有柔毛后脱落,下面绿色或粉绿色。花淡黄色或红色,簇生叶腋;花萼钟形,密生柔毛,4深裂,裂片卵形。果实近球形,直径1—2厘米,熟时蓝黑色,有白蜡层。果实长椭圆形,长约6-7毫米,基部常有宿存的星芒状毛;果翅狭,条形或阔条形,长12-20毫米,宽3-6毫米,成熟果实可供食用,亦可制成柿饼,入药可止消渴,去烦热;又可供制糖,酿酒,制醋;果实、嫩叶均可供提取丙种维生素;清热解毒。
(5)玉竹,学名:Polygonatumodoratum(Mill.)Druce,为百合科多年生草本植物。根茎横走,肉质黄白色,密生多数须根。叶面绿色,下面灰色。花腋生,通常1~3朵簇生。原产中国西南地区,但野生分布很广。耐寒,亦耐阴,喜潮湿环境,适宜生长于含腐殖质丰富的疏松土壤。玉竹具养阴、润燥、清热、生津、止咳等功效。用作滋补药品,主治热病伤阴、虚热燥咳、心脏病、糖尿病、结核病等症,并可作高级滋补食品、佳肴和饮料,具有保健作用。
(6)牛蒡,(学名:ArctiumlappaL.),又名:恶实、大力子、东洋参,又名东洋牛鞭菜等。一千多年前日本从中国引进并改良成食物,在日本占据台湾时曾在台南要求当地农民大量种植,主要原因是台南有曾文溪畔松沙土质、北回归线气候加上有名阿里山延脉造就其当地牛蒡得天独厚的珍贵性,台湾已作为蔬菜食用多年,有牛蒡发祥地之称。属桔梗目,菊科二年生草本植物,基生叶宽卵形,长达30厘米,宽达21厘米,头状花序多数或少数在成伞房花序或圆锥状伞房花序,瘦果倒长卵形或偏斜倒长卵形,两侧压扁,浅褐色。花果期6-9月。牛蒡根含有人体必需的各种氨基酸,且含量较高,尤其是具有特殊药理作用的氨基酸含量高,如具有健脑作用的天门冬氨酸占总氨基酸的25%-28%,精氨酸占18%-20%,且含有Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn等人体必需的宏量元素和微量元素。本发明采用的为牛蒡根。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种橙子食品,一完整的橙子皮,其内容物由如下原料重量份制成:面粉70、牛蒡、木糖醇10、鸡蛋10、发酵粉0.1、甘露子块茎提取液3、杏叶沙参提取液2、君迁子果提取液3、玉竹嫩叶提取液2。
制备方法如下:
(1)干牛蒡粉碎100目筛;
(2)鲜甘露子块茎、鲜杏叶沙参、鲜君迁子果、鲜玉竹嫩叶全部压榨得压榨液;全部余渣加水用碗装好,加水量为余渣的20%,隔水蒸沸30分钟,压榨得到蒸液,将蒸液与所述压榨液、木糖醇混合,得混合液;
也可以将鲜甘露子块茎、鲜杏叶沙参、鲜君迁子果、鲜玉竹嫩叶分别分开压榨取液。
(3)鸡蛋去壳后放入所述混合液中搅拌,倒入面粉、牛蒡粉中,并放入发酵粉,加水、搓成糊状面团,放置6小时,切成圆柱状、蒸熟;得到圆柱形食物;
(4)取鲜橙子,切开橙子皮,取出橙子肉,橙子皮杀菌,将所述圆柱形食物填充于橙子皮中,再将切开的橙子皮以食用粘合剂粘合成原橙子形状,用薄膜真空包装。
实施例2:一种橙子食品,一完整的橙子皮,其内容物由如下原料重量份制成:面粉80、牛蒡25、木糖醇15、鸡蛋15、发酵粉1、甘露子块茎提取液5、杏叶沙参提取液4、君迁子果提取液5、玉竹嫩叶提取液4。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3:一种橙子食品,一完整的橙子皮,其内容物由如下原料重量份制成:面粉75、牛蒡22、木糖醇12、鸡蛋13、发酵粉0.5、甘露子块茎提取液4、杏叶沙参提取液3、君迁子果提取液4、玉竹嫩叶提取液3。
一种橙子食品制备方法如下:
(1)干牛蒡粉碎100目筛;
(2)鲜甘露子块茎、鲜杏叶沙参、鲜君迁子果、鲜玉竹嫩叶全部压榨得压榨液;全部余渣加水用碗装好,加水量为余渣的20%,隔水蒸沸40分钟,压榨得到蒸液,将蒸液与所述压榨液、木糖醇混合,得混合液;
也可以将鲜甘露子块茎、鲜杏叶沙参、鲜君迁子果、鲜玉竹嫩叶分别分开压榨取液。
(3)鸡蛋去壳后放入所述混合液中搅拌,倒入面粉、牛蒡粉中,并放入发酵粉,加水、搓成糊状面团,放置15小时,切成圆柱状、蒸熟;得到圆柱形食物;
(4)取鲜橙子,切开橙子皮,取出橙子肉,橙子皮杀菌,将所述圆柱形食物填充于橙子皮中,再将切开的橙子皮以食用粘合剂粘合成原橙子形状,用薄膜真空包装。
切开橙子皮,是两边切开成两片,两片底部还连在一起。取出的橙子肉并非丟弃,可以生产其其它食品之用。
隔水蒸沸是指食物不与锅底中的水接触,利用蒸汽蒸煮食物。如隔水蒸沸40分钟,指水沸后继续蒸40分钟。
发酵粉是一种复合添加剂,主要用作面制品和膨化食品的生产。发酵粉中含有许多物质,主要成分为碳酸氢钠和酒石酸。
食用粘合剂即食用胶,世界上允许使用的食用胶品种约有60余种,中国允许使用的约有40种,最广泛的食用胶主要有卡拉胶、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、琼脂、明胶、海藻酸钠、刺槐豆胶和魔芋胶等。
Claims (3)
1.一种橙子食品,其特征在于:一完整的橙子皮,其内容物由如下原料重量份制成:面粉70-80、牛蒡20-25、木糖醇10-15、鸡蛋10-15、发酵粉0.1-1、甘露子块茎提取液3-5、杏叶沙参提取液2-4、君迁子果提取液3-5、玉竹嫩叶提取液2-4。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种橙子食品,其特征在于:其内容物由如下原料重量份制成:面粉75、牛蒡22、木糖醇12、鸡蛋13、发酵粉0.5、甘露子块茎提取液4、杏叶沙参提取液3、君迁子果提取液4、玉竹嫩叶提取液3。
3.一种权利要求1所述的橙子食品制备方法如下:
(1)干牛蒡粉碎100目筛;
(2)鲜甘露子块茎、鲜杏叶沙参、鲜君迁子果、鲜玉竹嫩叶全部压榨得压榨液;全部余渣加水用碗装好,加水量为余渣的20%,隔水蒸沸30-40分钟,压榨得到蒸液,将蒸液与所述压榨液、木糖醇混合,得混合液;
(3)鸡蛋去壳后放入所述混合液中搅拌,倒入面粉、牛蒡粉中,并放入发酵粉,加水、搓成糊状面团,放置6-15小时,切成圆柱状、蒸熟;得到圆柱形食物;
(4)取鲜橙子,切开橙子皮,取出橙子肉,橙子皮杀菌,将所述圆柱形食物填充于橙子皮中,再将切开的橙子皮以食用粘合剂粘合成原橙子形状,用薄膜真空包装。
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