CN105523870A - Method for preparing seaweed biological bacterial fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing seaweed biological bacterial fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105523870A CN105523870A CN201610123196.2A CN201610123196A CN105523870A CN 105523870 A CN105523870 A CN 105523870A CN 201610123196 A CN201610123196 A CN 201610123196A CN 105523870 A CN105523870 A CN 105523870A
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- fertilizer
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- urea
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- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 36
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000881860 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007633 bacillus mucilaginosus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007073 chemical hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 1
- CWHJIJJSDGEHNS-MYLFLSLOSA-N Senegenin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)C(CC[C@]4(CCC(C[C@H]44)(C)C)C(O)=O)=C4[C@@H](CCl)C[C@@H]3[C@]21C CWHJIJJSDGEHNS-MYLFLSLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088623 biologically active substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940038879 chelated zinc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 phenols poly-compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003044 randomized block design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009871 tenuigenin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing seaweed biological bacterial fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of microbial fertilizer production. The seaweed biological bacterial fertilizer is prepared from seaweed meal, sodium nitrophenolate, urea, triple superphosphate, potassium sulphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) chelated minerals and a microbial agent. Compared with the prior art, the prepared seaweed biological bacterial fertilizer has the advantages that the seaweed biological bacterial fertilizer is complete and balanced in nutrients, natural, green and pollution free, resistance of crops can be improved, utilization rate of the fertilizer can be increased, soil improvement is realized, soil fertility is bettered, and quality of the crops is improved.
Description
The application is the divisional application that applicant Anhui Laimujia Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. proposes " denomination of invention is: a kind of novel alga bio-bacterial manure and production method thereof, and the applying date is on August 19th, 2014, and application number is: 2014104074254 ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial fertilizer production technical field, relate to a kind of method preparing seaweed bio bacterial manure.
Background technology
Bio-feritlizer is applied in agriculture production, except can be crop and nutritive element be provided, meta-bolites in its microbial life activity also has to be stimulated and regulates and controls plant growth, improves crop alimentary, improve product quality and prevent and treat the effect of some crop pest, can improve the activity of pedo relict nutrient while supplementary soil nutrient.Bio-feritlizer is different from traditional fertilizer, can pass through the vital movement of wherein contained microorganism, increases supply or the Promoting plant growth of plant nutrient, improves output, improve quality of agricultural product and agroecological environment.Therefore, high-quality and efficient bio-feritlizer goods are subject to the great attention of people day by day.
Marine alga is rich in multiple inorganic elements, maximum with sodium, potassium, iron, calcium contents, promoter action is had to plant-growth, and containing multiple amino acids, polysaccharide, fiber, lipid acid and natural phant growth regulator, all enhancement is had to plant raising output, oil recovery enhancement, can promote crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, therefore, research and development seaweed fertilizer becomes one of focus of the green tidal sea algae of extensive process.
The production method of marine alga fertilizer generally can be divided into chemical hydrolysis (i.e. potassium hydroxide hydrolysis method), physics extraction method and biological fermentation process (i.e. enzyme liberating method) etc., also some marine alga fertilizer manufacturer extracts biologically active substance in the waste of seaweed industry, more formulated through science.At present, most producer mainly adopts chemical hydrolysis production seaweed fertilizer in the world, and its maximum inferior position is that highly basic high temperature can destroy the activity of marine alga endogenous substance, can lose many nutritive ingredients; Physics extraction method is the object adopting the technique of high pressure low temperature cooling to reach the fragmentation of alginic cell wall, and this extracting method is better than chemical leaching test, but the enterprise grasping physical purification technology is at present less, the kelpak company in such as South Africa.Because extracting method is very big for the impact of Product Activity material and nutrient composition content, therefore, the production method that marine alga fertilizer is best adopts biological fermentation process.
Seaweed organism fertilizer take Seaweed Extract as the fertilizer of core substance, and as a kind of novel marine biological preparation, its significant disease-resistant effect is more and more subject to the favor of domestic gardening planting lawn person.The immediate cause that seaweed fertilizer has disease-resistant effect is the particular variety organic substance contained in marine alga; it can regulate the osmotic pressure of tenuigenin and chloroplast(id); the cellular transformation protecting a series of enzyme to injure by disease plant is active resistivity chemical substance, strengthens pest-resistant, Anti-bacterium ability.
At present, the product that market occurs easily produces waste gas, waste residue, solid waste etc. in process of production, great pollution is caused to environment, and energy consumption is large, do not meet the Environmental awareness of energy-saving and emission-reduction, production cost is high simultaneously, the extent of spreading amd application is little, because above several shortcoming seriously constrains applying of seaweed fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention take marine alga as main raw material, goes out novel seaweed bio-fungus fertile through fermentable.Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Be made up of seaweed powder, sodium nitrophenolate, urea, double superhosphate, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, EDTA chelated microelement, microbial strains agent.Feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
Seaweed powder 5-50 part, sodium nitrophenolate 5-20 part, urea 150-450 part, double superhosphate 200-500 part, potassium sulfate 100-350 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20-200 part, EDTA chelated microelement 0-20 part, microbiobacterial agent 10-40 part;
Described seaweed powder is raw material with natural seaweed, carries, filters, concentrates, dry preparation through alkali.
Described sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, has that efficient, low toxicity, noresidue, applicable crops scope are wide, the advantage such as have no side effect, and can improve crop anti-adversity ability.
In described urea, nitrogen content is 46%, is mass percent;
In described double superhosphate, phosphorus pentoxide content is respectively 40%, is mass percent;
Potassium oxide content 50% in described potassium sulfate is mass percent;
In described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the content of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is 18%, and the content of calcium oxide is 45%, and magnesian content is 12%, and the content of silicon oxide is 20%, is mass percent;
Described EDTA chelated microelement refers to the combination of the trace elements such as EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron;
Described microbiobacterial agent is that bacillusmusilaginosiengineering kind (Bacillusmucilaginosus) and biocontrol water subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) HL259 bacterial classification ferment separately, mix in certain mass ratio with after adsorbent media adsorbs, all in the center preservation of China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms, deposit number is respectively CGMCCNo.7549 and CGMCCNo.1451, depositary institution address: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, postcode: 100101.
Novel alga bio-bacterial manure of the present invention, preferred feedstock component is as follows, is weight part:
Seaweed powder 10-30 part, sodium nitrophenolate 6-10 part, urea 250-350 part, double superhosphate 300-400 part, potassium sulfate 200-250 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 40-100 part, EDTA chelated microelement 5-10 part, microbiobacterial agent 30-35 part.
Novel alga bio-bacterial manure of the present invention, most preferably feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
Seaweed powder 30 parts, sodium nitrophenolate 10 parts, 280 parts, urea, double superhosphate 350 parts, potassium sulfate 250 parts, 40 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, EDTA chelated microelement 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 30 parts.
A kind of method preparing novel alga bio-bacterial manure of the present invention, comprises following processing step:
(1) the various raw materials such as seaweed powder, sodium nitrophenolate, urea, double superhosphate, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, EDTA chelated microelement are measured by formula, drop into mixing in steel basin;
(2) the raw material travelling belt mixed is delivered to crusher in crushing, deliver to again in rotary drum granulator, by vapor-nozzle, a small amount of steam is sprayed in pelletizing drum material, the urine of melting is sprayed in pelletizing drum simultaneously, by heating material to 40-50 DEG C, move balling-up by the not stall of pelletizing drum;
(3) send into the material of balling-up with hot-air seasoning in drying roller, material is 65-75 DEG C in drying roller temperature out, preferably 70 DEG C;
(4) by dry material again through cooling, screening, packaging, add the formula ratio solid microbial of small packages during packaging, get product.
Novel alga bio-bacterial manure product of the present invention has following characteristics:
1, fertilizer nutrient general equilibrium, natural green is pollution-free
Product of the present invention is using marine plant marine alga as main raw material, adopt Modern Agricultural Biotechnology, through the bio-feritlizer that science is processed into, based on natural seaweed extracted liquor and active bio bacterium, comprise Sargassum polysaccharides, phenols poly-compounds, N.F,USP MANNITOL, trimethyl-glycine, plant growth regulating substance (phytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, growth hormone and dormin etc.) and the trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron, boron, molybdenum, iodine, fertilizer nutrient general equilibrium, be the free of contamination fertilizer of a kind of natural green, effect of increasing production is good;
2, improve crop anti-adversity, improve utilization rate of fertilizer
Containing materials such as natural antibiotics, polysaccharide, iodine in product of the present invention, there is antibacterial, antiviral and anthelminthic effect significantly, the sodium nitrophenolate added is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, with energy rapid permeability after plant contact in plant materials, promote the protoplasma flowing of cell, accelerate the toxin expelling effect of plant, improve cell viability, improve crop quality, improve output, improve disease-resistant, pest-resistant, the drought resisting of crop, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, resistant to lodging;
3, improve soil, culture fertility, promote crop quality
Product of the present invention can promote the formation of soil granular body, increases soil permeability, improves microbe survival environment.Because the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillusmucilaginosus) added has stronger marine alga degradation capability, the seaweed organism fertilizer utilizing this bacterial strain to prepare contains capsular polysaccharide (or exocellular polysaccharide) that abundant glue sample genus bacillus breeding metabolism produces and by the plant growth regulating activity material such as Lalgine, alga oligosaccharide, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, indolylacetic acid of algae component through biological fermentation Degradation and Transformation, be convenient to directly be absorbed by crop, and can soil be improved, culture fertility; Biocontrol water subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) HL259 added, can promote that crop root is grown, effectively prevent the generation of soil-borne disease, thus promotes crop quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Novel alga bio-bacterial manure of the present invention is weight part:
Seaweed powder 30 parts, sodium nitrophenolate 10 parts, 280 parts, urea, double superhosphate 350 parts, potassium sulfate 250 parts, 40 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, EDTA chelated microelement 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 30 parts.
Step of preparation process:
(1) 30 portions of seaweed powders, 10 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 280 parts of urea, 350 parts of double superhosphate, 250 parts of various raw materials such as potassium sulfate, 40 parts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 10 parts of EDTA chelated microelements are measured by formula, drop into mixing in steel basin;
(2) the raw material travelling belt mixed is delivered to crusher in crushing, deliver to again in rotary drum granulator, by vapor-nozzle, a small amount of steam is sprayed in pelletizing drum material, the urine of melting is sprayed in pelletizing drum simultaneously, by heating material to 40-50 DEG C, move balling-up by the not stall of pelletizing drum;
(3) send into the material of balling-up with hot-air seasoning in drying roller, material is 65-75 DEG C in drying roller temperature out, preferably 70 DEG C;
(4) by dry material again through cooling, screening, packaging, add the formula ratio microbiobacterial agent of small packages during packaging.
Prepared novel alga bio-bacterial manure Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium (N-P
2o
5-K
2o) proportioning is 13-14-13, total nutrient 40%.
Embodiment 2:
Novel alga bio-bacterial manure of the present invention is weight part:
Seaweed powder 10 parts, sodium nitrophenolate 6 parts, 304 parts, urea, double superhosphate 300 parts, potassium sulfate 240 parts, 100 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, EDTA chelated microelement 5 parts, microbiobacterial agent 35 parts.
Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Prepared novel alga bio-bacterial manure Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium (N-P
2o
5-K
2o) proportioning is 14-14-12, total nutrient 40%.
Comparative example 1
Ordinary compound fertilizer (13-14-13, total nutrient content 40%)
Comparative example 2
Ordinary compound fertilizer (14-14-12, total nutrient content 40%)
Produce by Stanley Fertilizer Co., Ltd with apply fertilizer.
The effect of above embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 is as follows:
Test materials
Test site: the agricultural science and technology Demonstration Garden warmhouse booth of Stanley Fertilizer Co., Ltd
For examination soil: pH7.8, organic 1.45%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 106ppm, rapid available phosphorus 25.4ppm, available potassium 117ppm.
Experimental cultivar: potato (Qingshu 7), passes through resting stage naturally.
Test adopts randomized block design, and 5 process are established in each test, to use potato special fertilizer of the present invention for processing 2, with the common fertilizer of equal nutrient for processing 1, not apply fertilizer as contrast.Concrete processing mode is as following table 1:
Table 1 embodiment
Each process repeats for 3 times, 3 row districts, the long 10m of row, line-spacing 65cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, plot area 20m
2.September 11 was sowed, the same land for growing field crops of breeding period administration.5 plum blossom samplings are adopted, sampling 2 strains, totally 10 strains at often before results.Contrast implementation result is specifically in table 2.
Table 2 different fertilization is to the impact effect table of potato yield
As can be seen from Table 2, the potato plant growing way of all fertilizer treatment is all better than contrast, and the growing way of process 2 is better than process 1, and the plant growing way wherein processing the embodiment 1 in 2 is optimum, and plant height is 55.4cm, 5.2cm higher than contrast (CK) of not applying fertilizer.In addition, the potato single plant yield of all fertilizer treatment is all greater than contrast (CK) of not applying fertilizer, and wherein the single plant yield of embodiment 1 is the highest, is 0.73kg, and its output is 26181.5kg/hm
2; The output of embodiment 2 is taken second place, and is 25825.9kg/hm
2;
Compare with nutrient condition, use product of the present invention and on average increase production 13.9% than Common compound fertilizer, obvious effect of increasing production, embodiment 1 novel alga bio-bacterial manure (13-14-13, total nutrient content 40%) effect of increasing production is optimum.
Claims (1)
1. prepare a method for seaweed bio bacterial manure, it is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) feed composition is as follows by weight: seaweed powder 10-30 part, sodium nitrophenolate 6-10 part, urea 250-350 part, double superhosphate 300-400 part, potassium sulfate 200-250 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 40-100 part, EDTA chelated microelement 5-10 part, microbiobacterial agent 30-35 part;
(2) the various raw materials such as seaweed powder, sodium nitrophenolate, urea, double superhosphate, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, EDTA chelated microelement are measured by formula, drop into mixing in steel basin;
(3) the raw material travelling belt mixed is delivered to crusher in crushing, deliver to again in rotary drum granulator, by vapor-nozzle, a small amount of steam is sprayed in pelletizing drum material, the urine of melting is sprayed in pelletizing drum simultaneously, by heating material to 40-50 DEG C, move balling-up by the not stall of pelletizing drum;
(4) send into the material of balling-up with hot-air seasoning in drying roller, material is 65-75 DEG C in drying roller temperature out;
(5) by dry material again through cooling, screening, packaging, add the formula ratio solid microbial of small packages during packaging, get product.
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| CN104829341B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-09-29 | 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of alga oligosaccharides Tiny ecosystem drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105000980A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Soil curing method for saline and alkaline land by using alga powder soil deep scarification agent |
| CN105234167B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-12-08 | 福建三炬生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of renovation agent of heavy metal biological containing alga oligosaccharides and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418252A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-23 | 叶勇 | Multi-functional controlled availability fertilizer |
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| CN107021841B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-09-29 | 陕西省蒲城美尔果农化有限责任公司 | Special liquid bacterial fertilizer for kiwi fruits |
| CN107445705A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 山东恩宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microparticle alginic acid Water soluble fertilizer prepared through melting complex reaction and preparation method thereof |
| CN109618872A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-16 | 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of reusable cultivation matrix |
| CN111848272A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-30 | 广西伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Complete compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115124389B (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2023-10-20 | 哈尔滨皮加诺生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of microbial agent composition for rice cultivation |
| CN115259940A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-01 | 青岛神州通环保科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil cotton microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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