A kind of novel alga bio-bacterial manure and production method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial fertilizer production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel alga bio-bacterial manure and production method thereof.
Background technology
Bio-feritlizer is applied in agriculture production, except can be crop, provide nutritive element, meta-bolites in its microbial life activity also has to stimulate and regulates and controls plant growth, improves crop alimentary, improves product quality and prevent and treat the effect of some crop pest, can improve the activity of pedo relict nutrient when supplementing soil nutrient.Bio-feritlizer is different from traditional fertilizer, can pass through the wherein vital movement of contained microorganism, increases supply or the Promoting plant growth of plant nutrient, improves output, improves quality of agricultural product and agroecological environment.Therefore, high-quality and efficient bio-feritlizer goods are subject to people's great attention day by day.
Marine alga is rich in multiple inorganic elements, maximum with sodium, potassium, iron, calcium contents, plant-growth is had to promoter action, and contain multiple amino acids, polysaccharide, fiber, lipid acid and natural phant growth regulator, plant is improved output, improves quality and all have enhancement, can promote crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, therefore, research and development seaweed fertilizer becomes one of focus of the green tidal sea algae of extensive processing.
The production method of marine alga fertilizer generally can be divided into chemical hydrolysis (being potassium hydroxide hydrolysis method), physics extraction method and biological fermentation process (being enzyme liberating method) etc., also some marine alga fertilizer manufacturer extracts biologically active substance in the waste of seaweed industry, more formulated through science.At present, most producers mainly adopt chemical hydrolysis production seaweed fertilizer in the world, and its maximum inferior position is that highly basic high temperature can destroy the activity of marine alga endogenous substance, can lose many nutritive ingredients; Physics extraction method is to adopt the cooling technique of high pressure low temperature to reach the object of alginic cell wall fragmentation, and this extracting method is better than chemical leaching test, but it is less to grasp at present the enterprise of physical purification technology, for example the kelpak company in South Africa.Because extracting method is very big for the impact of Product Activity material and nutrient composition content, therefore, the best production method of marine alga fertilizer is to adopt biological fermentation process.
Seaweed organism fertilizer is to take the fertilizer that Seaweed Extract is core substance, and as a kind of novel marine biological preparation, its significant disease-resistant effect is more and more subject to domestic gardening planting lawn person's favor.The immediate cause that seaweed fertilizer has disease-resistant effect is the particular variety organic substance containing in marine alga; it can regulate the osmotic pressure of tenuigenin and chloroplast(id); in the cell of protecting a series of enzymes injured by disease plant, be converted into active resistivity chemical substance, strengthen pest-resistant, Anti-bacterium ability.
At present, the product occurring on market easily produces waste gas, waste residue, solid waste etc. in process of production, environment is caused to great pollution, and energy consumption is large, do not meet the Environmental awareness of energy-saving and emission-reduction, production cost is high simultaneously, the extent of spreading amd application is little, because above several shortcomings have seriously restricted applying of seaweed fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention be take marine alga as main raw material, fertile through microorganism ferment novel seaweed bio-fungus.Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
By seaweed powder, sodium nitrophenolate, urea, double superhosphate, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, EDTA chelated microelement, microbial strains agent, formed.Feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
Seaweed powder 5-50 part, sodium nitrophenolate 5-20 part, urea 150-450 part, double superhosphate 200-500 part, potassium sulfate 100-350 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20-200 part, EDTA chelated microelement 0-20 part, microbiobacterial agent 10-40 part;
Described seaweed powder be take natural seaweed as raw material, through alkali, proposes, filters, concentrates, is dried preparation.
Described sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, has that efficient, low toxicity, noresidue, applicable crops scope are wide, the advantage such as have no side effect, and can improve crop anti-adversity ability.
In described urea, nitrogen content is 46%, is mass percent;
In described double superhosphate, phosphorus pentoxide content is respectively 40%, is mass percent;
In described potassium sulfate, potassium oxide content 50%, is mass percent;
In described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the content of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is 18%, and the content of calcium oxide is 45%, and magnesian content is 12%, and the content of silicon oxide is 20%, is mass percent;
Described EDTA chelated microelement refers to the combination of the trace elements such as EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron;
Described microbiobacterial agent is that bacillusmusilaginosiengineering kind (Bacillus mucilaginosus) and biocontrol water subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) HL259 bacterial classification ferment separately, with mixing in certain mass ratio after adsorption medium absorption, the center preservation of Jun China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms, deposit number is respectively CGMCC No.7549 and CGMCC No.1451, depositary institution address: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, postcode: 100101.
Novel alga bio-bacterial manure of the present invention, preferred feedstock component is as follows, is weight part:
Seaweed powder 10-30 part, sodium nitrophenolate 6-10 part, urea 250-350 part, double superhosphate 300-400 part, potassium sulfate 200-250 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 40-100 part, EDTA chelated microelement 5-10 part, microbiobacterial agent 30-35 part.
Novel alga bio-bacterial manure of the present invention, most preferably feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
30 parts of seaweed powders, 10 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 280 parts, urea, 350 parts of double superhosphate, 250 parts of potassium sulfate, 40 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 10 parts of EDTA chelated microelements, 30 parts of microbiobacterial agents.
The preparation method of novel alga bio-bacterial manure of the present invention, comprises following processing step:
(1) the various raw materials such as seaweed powder, sodium nitrophenolate, urea, double superhosphate, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, EDTA chelated microelement are measured by formula, drop in steel basin and mix;
(2) raw material mixing is delivered to crusher in crushing with travelling belt, deliver to again in rotary drum granulator, by vapor-nozzle, a small amount of steam is sprayed in granulation cylinder material, the urine of melting is sprayed in granulation cylinder simultaneously, heating material, to 40-50 ℃, is moved to balling-up by the not stall of granulation cylinder;
(3) material of balling-up is sent in drying roller and used hot-air seasoning, material is 65-75 ℃ in drying roller temperature out, preferably 70 ℃;
(4) by the material of drying again through cooling, screening, packing, during packing, add the formula ratio solid microbial of small packages, get product.
Novel alga bio-bacterial manure product of the present invention has following characteristics:
1, fertilizer nutrient general equilibrium, natural green is pollution-free
Product of the present invention is to using marine plant marine alga as main raw material, adopt Modern Agricultural Biotechnology, the bio-feritlizer of being processed into through science, take natural seaweed extracted liquor and active bio bacterium is main body, comprise the trace elements such as Sargassum polysaccharides, phenols poly-compounds, N.F,USP MANNITOL, trimethyl-glycine, plant growth regulating substance (phytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, growth hormone and dormin etc.) and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron, boron, molybdenum, iodine, fertilizer nutrient general equilibrium, be the free of contamination fertilizer of a kind of natural green, effect of increasing production is good;
2, improve crop anti-adversity, improve utilization rate of fertilizer
In product of the present invention, contain the materials such as natural antibiotics, polysaccharide, iodine, there is antibacterial, antiviral and anthelminthic effect significantly, the sodium nitrophenolate adding is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, in plant materials, promote the protoplasma of cell to flow with energy rapid permeability after plant contact, accelerate the toxin expelling effect of plant, improve cell viability, improve crop quality, improve output, improve disease-resistant, pest-resistant, the drought resisting of crop, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, resistant to lodging;
3, improvement soil, culture fertility, promotes crop quality
Product of the present invention can promote the formation of soil granular body, increases soil permeability, improves microorganism living environment.Because the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) adding has stronger marine alga degradation capability, the seaweed organism fertilizer that utilizes this bacterial strain to prepare contain capsular polysaccharide (or exocellular polysaccharide) that abundant glue sample genus bacillus breeding metabolism produces and by algae component through plant growth regulating activity materials such as the Lalgine of biological fermentation Degradation and Transformation, alga oligosaccharide, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, indolylacetic acids, be convenient to directly be absorbed by crop, and can improve soil, culture fertility; Biocontrol water subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) HL259 adding, can promote crop root to grow, and effectively prevents the generation of soil-borne disease, thereby promotes crop quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Novel alga bio-bacterial manure of the present invention is weight part:
30 parts of seaweed powders, 10 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 280 parts, urea, 350 parts of double superhosphate, 250 parts of potassium sulfate, 40 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 10 parts of EDTA chelated microelements, 30 parts of microbiobacterial agents.
Step of preparation process:
(1) the various raw materials such as 30 portions of seaweed powders, 10 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 280 parts of urea, 350 parts of double superhosphate, 250 parts of potassium sulfate, 40 parts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 10 parts of EDTA chelated microelements are measured by formula, drop in steel basin and mix;
(2) raw material mixing is delivered to crusher in crushing with travelling belt, deliver to again in rotary drum granulator, by vapor-nozzle, a small amount of steam is sprayed in granulation cylinder material, the urine of melting is sprayed in granulation cylinder simultaneously, heating material, to 40-50 ℃, is moved to balling-up by the not stall of granulation cylinder;
(3) material of balling-up is sent in drying roller and used hot-air seasoning, material is 65-75 ℃ in drying roller temperature out, preferably 70 ℃;
(4) by the material of drying again through cooling, screening, packing, during packing, add the formula ratio microbiobacterial agent of small packages.
Prepared novel alga bio-bacterial manure Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium (N-P
2o
5-K
2o) proportioning is 13-14-13, total nutrient 40%.
Embodiment 2:
Novel alga bio-bacterial manure of the present invention is weight part:
10 parts of seaweed powders, 6 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 304 parts, urea, 300 parts of double superhosphate, 240 parts of potassium sulfate, 100 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 5 parts of EDTA chelated microelements, 35 parts of microbiobacterial agents.
Preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Prepared novel alga bio-bacterial manure Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium (N-P
2o
5-K
2o) proportioning is 14-14-12, total nutrient 40%.
comparative example 1
Ordinary compound fertilizer (13-14-13, total nutrient content 40%)
comparative example 2
Ordinary compound fertilizer (14-14-12, total nutrient content 40%)
With apply fertilizer, by Stanley Fertilizer Co.,Ltd, produce.
The effect of above embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 is as follows:
Test materials
Test site: the agricultural science and technology Demonstration Garden warmhouse booth of Stanley Fertilizer Co.,Ltd
For examination soil: pH 7.8, organic matter 1.45%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 106ppm, rapid available phosphorus 25.4ppm, available potassium 117ppm.
Experimental cultivar: potato (No. 7, blue or green potato), passes through resting stage naturally.
Test adopts randomized block design, and 5 processing are established in each test, take and uses potato special fertilizer of the present invention as processing 2, take the common fertilizer of equal nutrient as processing 1, take and does not apply fertilizer as contrast.Concrete processing mode is as following table 1:
table 1 embodiment
Each is processed 3 times and repeats, 3 row districts, the long 10m of row, line-spacing 65cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, community area 20 m
2.Sowing on September 11, the same land for growing field crops of breeding period administration.Before results, adopt 5 plum blossom samplings, sampling 2 strains, totally 10 strains at every.Contrast implementation result is specifically in Table 2.
the impact effect table of table 2 different fertilization to potato yield
As can be seen from Table 2, the potato plant growing way of all fertilizer treatment is all better than contrast, and the growing way of processing 2 is better than processing 1, and the plant growing way of wherein processing the embodiment 1 in 2 is optimum, and plant height is 55.4cm, than the high 5.2cm of contrast (CK) that do not apply fertilizer.In addition, the potato single plant yield of all fertilizer treatment is all greater than the contrast (CK) of not applying fertilizer, and wherein the single plant yield of embodiment 1 is the highest, is 0.73kg, and its output is 26181.5kg/hm
2; The output of embodiment 2 is taken second place, and is 25825.9 kg/hm
2;
With nutrient condition, compare, use product of the present invention and on average increase production 13.9% than Common compound fertilizer, obvious effect of increasing production, embodiment 1 novel alga bio-bacterial manure (13-14-13, total nutrient content 40%) effect of increasing production is optimum.