CN105503480A - Saline-alkali soil modifier prepared through vinegar residues - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil modifier prepared through vinegar residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN105503480A CN105503480A CN201610016567.7A CN201610016567A CN105503480A CN 105503480 A CN105503480 A CN 105503480A CN 201610016567 A CN201610016567 A CN 201610016567A CN 105503480 A CN105503480 A CN 105503480A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil modifier prepared through vinegar residues, and relates to the technical field of soil modifiers. The modifier is prepared from, by weight, 10-15 parts of vinegar residues, 5-10 parts of distillers' grains, 4-8 parts of cane molasses, 90-100 parts of selenium-rich crop straw, 15-20 parts of coco coir, 10-15 parts of pomace, 10-15 parts of camellia oleosa seed oil, 8-12 parts of bean pulp, 6-10 parts of leaves of Illicium anisatum, 5-8 parts of yellow cinnamon leaves, 5-8 parts of maltodextrin, 4-6 parts of sanguisorba officinalis, 3-4 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 2-3 parts of bran-wax, 2-3 parts of zeolite powder, 1-2 parts of sodium silicate and 0.5-1 part of rare earth. Food leftovers including vinegar residues, distillers' grains, cane molasses, pomace and bean pulp serve as the raw materials, production cost is reduced, resources are reasonably utilized, and contained rich nutrients can sufficiently meet the growth requirement of crops.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to soil improvement agent technical field, be specifically related to a kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner utilizing vinegar lees standby.
Background technology:
Saltings is a kind of salt aggregation, refer to that salinity contained inside soil has influence on the normal growth of crop, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in saltings, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 9,913 ten thousand hectares.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, and thus basicity is general higher, and serious salt affected soil regional plant almost can not be survived.
The method of traditional reduction saltings pH value is with fresh water pouring pressure salt, but this only temporarily can regulate the pH value of soil, fundamentally cannot improve the physico-chemical property of soil.In addition, some soil improvement agents for saltings only for reduction pH value, and do not focus on the nutritional needs of soil simultaneously.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that providing a kind of realizes the Appropriate application of resource and fully meet the saline-alkali land soil conditioner utilizing vinegar lees standby of plant growth demand.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Utilize the saline-alkali land soil conditioner that vinegar lees is standby, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Vinegar grain 10-15 part, vinasse 5-10 part, cane molasses 4-8 part, selenium-enriched crop stalk 90-100 part, coconut palm chaff 15-20 part, pomace 10-15 part, camellia seed oil 10-15 part, dregs of beans 8-12 part, Mi leaf 6-10 part, leaf of Yellow cinnamon 5-8 part, maltodextrin 5-8 part, garden burnet 4-6 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-4 part, rice bran wax 2-3 part, zeolite powder 2-3 part, water glass 1-2 part, rare earth 0.5-1 part.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) first selenium-enriched crop stalk and pomace are pulverized, add vinegar grain, vinasse and cane molasses again, add water after mixing and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first be warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, continue to be warming up to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then be warming up to 75-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, obtain fermentation material;
(2) send into freeze drier after Mi leaf, leaf of Yellow cinnamon and garden burnet being pulverized, then add coconut palm chaff and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, obtain mixed powder;
(3) rice bran wax is heated to 80-85 DEG C, add maltodextrin and zeolite powder until completely dissolved, continue insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and mixed powder is added, room temperature is naturally cooled to after mixing, add camellia seed oil, dregs of beans, water glass and rare earth again, fully mix.
Through modification before described zeolite powder uses, concrete steps are: first add in 120-150 part ethanol by 55-60 part zeolite powder, 2-4 part nanometer rubber powder and 8-12 part rosin, mix rear standing 30min, then microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray-drier, gained particle makes powder through pulverizer, add 3-5 part white carbon black and 1-2 part nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
Zeolite powder, through modified, has excellent ion-exchange capacity and adsorptive power, and the heavy metal in energy active adsorption soil, alleviates the problem of heavy-metal contaminated soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) adopt food tankage vinegar grain, vinasse, cane molasses, pomace and dregs of beans to be raw material, reduce production cost, realize the Appropriate application of resource;
(2) adding of Mi leaf and leaf of Yellow cinnamon can not only chessom, and has certain defending insect and killing effect, can reduce the consumption of sterilant during later stage planting plants;
(3) selenium-enriched crop stalk add the low problem of the se use efficiency that avoids because using inorganic salt Sodium Selenites to cause, effectively can improve the selenium content of long-term cropping;
(4) coconut palm chaff, pomace, camellia seed oil, dregs of beans and adding of dried silkworm chrysalis meal effectively enrich the nutritive substance of soil improvement agent, meet the growth demand of crop.
Embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
(1) first 90 parts of selenium-enriched crop stalks and 15 portions of pomaces are pulverized, add 10 parts of vinegar grains, 8 parts of vinasse and 4 parts of cane molasses again, add water after mixing and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first be warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, continue to be warming up to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then be warming up to 75-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, obtain fermentation material;
(2) send into freeze drier after 10 parts of Mi leaves, 5 parts of leaf of Yellow cinnamon and 4 portions of garden burnets being pulverized, then add 15 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 4 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, obtain mixed powder;
(3) 2 parts of rice bran waxs are heated to 80-85 DEG C, add 5 portions of maltodextrins and 3 parts of zeolite powders until completely dissolved, continue insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and mixed powder is added, room temperature is naturally cooled to after mixing, add 10 parts of camellia seed oils, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of water glass and 1 part of rare earth again, fully mix.
The modification of zeolite powder: first 55 parts of zeolite powders, 3 parts of nanometer rubber powders and 10 parts of rosin are added in 120 parts of ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray-drier, gained particle makes powder through pulverizer, add 3 parts of white carbon blacks and 1 part of nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
Embodiment 2
(1) first 100 parts of selenium-enriched crop stalks and 10 portions of pomaces are pulverized, add 15 parts of vinegar grains, 10 parts of vinasse and 6 parts of cane molasses again, add water after mixing and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first be warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, continue to be warming up to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then be warming up to 75-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, obtain fermentation material;
(2) send into freeze drier after 8 parts of Mi leaves, 8 parts of leaf of Yellow cinnamon and 6 portions of garden burnets being pulverized, then add 20 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 3 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, obtain mixed powder;
(3) 3 parts of rice bran waxs are heated to 80-85 DEG C, add 8 portions of maltodextrins and 2 parts of zeolite powders until completely dissolved, continue insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and mixed powder is added, room temperature is naturally cooled to after mixing, add 15 parts of camellia seed oils, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of water glass and 0.5 part of rare earth again, fully mix.
The modification of zeolite powder: first 60 parts of zeolite powders, 4 parts of nanometer rubber powders and 12 parts of rosin are added in 150 parts of ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray-drier, gained particle makes powder through pulverizer, add 5 parts of white carbon blacks and 2 parts of nano titanium oxides again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. utilize the saline-alkali land soil conditioner that vinegar lees is standby, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Vinegar grain 10-15 part, vinasse 5-10 part, cane molasses 4-8 part, selenium-enriched crop stalk 90-100 part, coconut palm chaff 15-20 part, pomace 10-15 part, camellia seed oil 10-15 part, dregs of beans 8-12 part, Mi leaf 6-10 part, leaf of Yellow cinnamon 5-8 part, maltodextrin 5-8 part, garden burnet 4-6 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-4 part, rice bran wax 2-3 part, zeolite powder 2-3 part, water glass 1-2 part, rare earth 0.5-1 part;
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) first selenium-enriched crop stalk and pomace are pulverized, add vinegar grain, vinasse and cane molasses again, add water after mixing and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first be warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, continue to be warming up to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then be warming up to 75-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, obtain fermentation material;
(2) send into freeze drier after Mi leaf, leaf of Yellow cinnamon and garden burnet being pulverized, then add coconut palm chaff and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, obtain mixed powder;
(3) rice bran wax is heated to 80-85 DEG C, add maltodextrin and zeolite powder until completely dissolved, continue insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and mixed powder is added, room temperature is naturally cooled to after mixing, add camellia seed oil, dregs of beans, water glass and rare earth again, fully mix.
2. the saline-alkali land soil conditioner utilizing vinegar lees standby according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, through modification before described zeolite powder uses, concrete steps are: first by 55-60 part zeolite powder, 2-4 part nanometer rubber powder and 8-12 part rosin add in 120-150 part ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray-drier, gained particle makes powder through pulverizer, add 3-5 part white carbon black and 1-2 part nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610016567.7A CN105503480A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Saline-alkali soil modifier prepared through vinegar residues |
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| CN201610016567.7A CN105503480A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Saline-alkali soil modifier prepared through vinegar residues |
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| CN201610016567.7A Pending CN105503480A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Saline-alkali soil modifier prepared through vinegar residues |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106010570A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land soil conditioner prepared from bamboo vinegar |
| CN106034452A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil cultivation on moderate saline-alkaline land by adopting coco coir powder containing nutritional soil |
| CN106034450A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil greening on coastal saline-alkaline land by adopting high-water-storage nutritional soil |
| CN106220297A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | A kind of jujube tree is completely cured nursery soil additive |
| CN106281345A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365852A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Novel soil modifier |
| CN107721604A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 广西肥源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of saline-alkaline soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827658A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | A kind of red soil conditioner of Heisui River gadfly sand compounding chelating boron |
| CN107936980A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-20 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and its preparation process |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104962288A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-10-07 | 山东三益园林绿化有限公司 | Preparation and use method of saline-alkali soil biological improver |
-
2016
- 2016-01-06 CN CN201610016567.7A patent/CN105503480A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104962288A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-10-07 | 山东三益园林绿化有限公司 | Preparation and use method of saline-alkali soil biological improver |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034452A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil cultivation on moderate saline-alkaline land by adopting coco coir powder containing nutritional soil |
| CN106034450A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil greening on coastal saline-alkaline land by adopting high-water-storage nutritional soil |
| CN106010570A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land soil conditioner prepared from bamboo vinegar |
| CN106220297A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | A kind of jujube tree is completely cured nursery soil additive |
| CN106281345A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365852A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Novel soil modifier |
| CN107721604A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 广西肥源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of saline-alkaline soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107936980A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-20 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and its preparation process |
| CN107827658A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | A kind of red soil conditioner of Heisui River gadfly sand compounding chelating boron |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |
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