CN103641580A - A novel organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel organic compound fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-50 of livestock manure, 7-9 of silkworm excrement, 20-23 of rice hull, 11-13 of dry pine needle, 20-25 of sawdust, 10-15 of peat, 15-20 of bentonite, 12-14 of natural zeolite, 5-7 of calcium oxide, 2-4 of magnesium oxide, 10-13 of vinasse, 9-12 of a soil activator and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer is prepared from the livestock manure, the sawdust, the rice hull, and other agricultural and sideline products, thus achieving utilization of waste products, increasing the soil fertilizer efficiency and reducing environment pollution. The silkworm excrement is excrement excreted after silkworms eat mulberry leaves, and contains crude proteins, crude fat, crude fiber, soluble nitrogen-free compounds, ash, etc., and is rich in chlorophyll, vitamin E, K pectin, and the like. The dry pin needle is rich in amino acids, vitamins, a plurality of trace elements, and phytocidin and vitamins, and has functions of diseases prevention and disease resistance, wherein the amino acids, the vitamins, and the plurality of trace elements are essential for growth and development of animals. The peat is rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphor, calcium, manganese, etc., and is capable of improving a soil hardening phenomenon, and the like, enhancing water retention capability, air permeability, and fertilizer retention capability and increasing nutrients, thus improving the product quality and achieving better economic benefit.

Description

A kind of novel organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of novel organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

At present, agricultural development is rapid, but exist a lot of problems, wherein in agriculture production, using of fertilizer becomes the problem that day by day becomes people's care, fertilizer is the magic weapon that makes plant yield-increasing, but the life-time service of the chemical fertilizer such as improper use or nitrogen, phosphorus, meeting spoiled soil structure, cause soil compaction, arable soil to degenerate, topsoil shoals, preserve moisture and fertility ability declines can have influence on plant biomass and quality so on the contrary, fertilizer can indirectly produce environment and the harmful material of the mankind even, causes very large injury to people's health and environment.Therefore, scientific matching is prepared chemical fertilizer, effective and reasonable use chemical fertilizer, reduces applications of pesticide amount, reduces environmental pollution, is eliminated soil compaction and become the important topic of pendulum in agriculture production.Fertilizer of the present invention, the fertilizer being made by agricultural byproducts such as fowl and animal excrement, wood chip, rice husks enjoys high praise, and it both can realize the utilization of refuse, increased soil fertility, can reduce again environmental pollution, had good economic benefit and environmental benefit.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is that a kind of novel organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: fowl and animal excrement 45-50, silkworm excrement 7-9, rice husk 20-23, dry and soft pin 11-13, wood chip 20-25, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15, wilkinite 15-20, natural zeolite 12-14, calcium oxide 5-7, magnesium oxide 2-4, vinasse 10-13, soil activating agent 9-12, water are appropriate;

Described soil activating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: preparation by the following method: the raw material that takes following weight part: peat composed of rotten mosses 100-120, nano-sized carbon 1-2, brown sugar 2-3, oil foot 1-2, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 3-4, magnesium sulfate 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 1-2, Tea root powder 3-4, soybean oil 2-3, wintergreen oil 1-2, danshen powder 3-4; Preparation method be after the peat composed of rotten mosses is dried with Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, nanometer jade powder, xitix mixed grinding, obtain 200-400 order powder, then add nano-carbon powder, soybean oil continuation grinding distribution even; Add again other remaining component, grind to obtain fine powder, then stir 30-45 minute under 1200-1500 rev/min, obtain.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) calcium oxide, magnesium oxide are put into suitable quantity of water, after fully stirring, make mixing solutions, wilkinite, natural zeolite are pulverized, with above-mentioned mixing solutions grinding 20-25 minute, make after slurry standby;

(2) after fowl and animal excrement, silkworm excrement, rice husk, dry and soft pin, wood chip, the peat composed of rotten mosses are mixed with vinasse, then add the slurry of step 1, stir, sealing, stacks under normal temperature 2-3 month, during every the turning of 3 weeks once;

(3) after the material of step 2 is mixed with soil activating agent, dry, granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, the fertilizer being made by agricultural byproducts such as fowl and animal excrement, wood chip, rice husks, both can realize the utilization of refuse, increases soil fertility, can reduce environmental pollution again. silkworm excrementbe to nibble the ight soil excreting after mulberry, its composition has: crude protein, crude fat, robust fibre, soluble N-free thing, ash grade, and are first-class fertilizer, are also rich in chlorophyllwith vitamin-E, K pectin etc.Dry and soft pin is rich in the necessary amino acid of animal growth, VITAMIN and various trace elements and also has phytoncide and VITAMIN, has the effect of disease resistance.The peat composed of rotten mosses is containing various elements such as abundant nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese, it is the organic substance of pure natural, it is a kind of green matter of aseptic, nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue, can improve the phenomenons such as the hardening of soil, sclerosis, and can improve the ability of water holding, ventilation and the fertilizer conservation of soil, the composition that can have additional nutrients again, thus improve the quality of products, reach and cause better economic benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: fowl and animal excrement 47, silkworm excrement 8, rice husk 22, dry and soft pin 12, wood chip 23, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15, wilkinite 16, natural zeolite 13, calcium oxide 6, magnesium oxide 4, vinasse 12, soil activating agent 11, water are appropriate;

Described soil activating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): preparation by the following method: the raw material that takes following weight part: the peat composed of rotten mosses 100, nano-sized carbon 2, brown sugar 2, oil foot 1, polyvinyl alcohol 2, Sodium Selenite 3, zinc sulfate 3, magnesium sulfate 2, nanometer jade powder 2, xitix 2, Tea root powder 4, soybean oil 3, wintergreen oil 1, danshen powder 3; Preparation method be after the peat composed of rotten mosses is dried with Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, nanometer jade powder, xitix mixed grinding, obtain 200-400 order powder, then add nano-carbon powder, soybean oil continuation grinding distribution even; Add again other remaining component, grind to obtain fine powder, then stir 30-45 minute under 1200-1500 rev/min, obtain.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) calcium oxide, magnesium oxide are put into suitable quantity of water, after fully stirring, make mixing solutions, wilkinite, natural zeolite are pulverized, with above-mentioned mixing solutions grinding 25 minutes, make after slurry standby;

(2) after fowl and animal excrement, silkworm excrement, rice husk, dry and soft pin, wood chip, the peat composed of rotten mosses are mixed with vinasse, then add the slurry of step 1, stir, sealing, stacks 3 months under normal temperature, during every the turning of 3 weeks once;

(3) after the material of step 2 is mixed with soil activating agent, dry, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people the field with the hybrid rice of equal fertility is equally divided into 6, wherein 3 apply fertilizer of the present invention, and other 3 uses, with the common fertilizer of aliquot, are got its mean value, and test-results is as follows:

Statistics shows, compares with control group, and fertilizer of the present invention has significant effect for the growth of plant and the raising of output.

Claims (2)

1. a novel organic composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: fowl and animal excrement 45-50, silkworm excrement 7-9, rice husk 20-23, dry and soft pin 11-13, wood chip 20-25, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15, wilkinite 15-20, natural zeolite 12-14, calcium oxide 5-7, magnesium oxide 2-4, vinasse 10-13, soil activating agent 9-12, water are appropriate;

Described soil activating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: preparation by the following method: the raw material that takes following weight part: peat composed of rotten mosses 100-120, nano-sized carbon 1-2, brown sugar 2-3, oil foot 1-2, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 3-4, magnesium sulfate 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 1-2, Tea root powder 3-4, soybean oil 2-3, wintergreen oil 1-2, danshen powder 3-4; Preparation method be after the peat composed of rotten mosses is dried with Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, nanometer jade powder, xitix mixed grinding, obtain 200-400 order powder, then add nano-carbon powder, soybean oil continuation grinding distribution even; Add again other remaining component, grind to obtain fine powder, then stir 30-45 minute under 1200-1500 rev/min, obtain.

2. according to the novel organic composite fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) calcium oxide, magnesium oxide are put into suitable quantity of water, after fully stirring, make mixing solutions, wilkinite, natural zeolite are pulverized, with above-mentioned mixing solutions grinding 20-25 minute, make after slurry standby;

(2) after fowl and animal excrement, silkworm excrement, rice husk, dry and soft pin, wood chip, the peat composed of rotten mosses are mixed with vinasse, then add the slurry of step 1, stir, sealing, stacks under normal temperature 2-3 month, during every the turning of 3 weeks once;

(3) after the material of step 2 is mixed with soil activating agent, dry, granulation.