CN105456062A - 一种牙膏摩擦剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种牙膏摩擦剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105456062A
CN105456062A CN201510931392.8A CN201510931392A CN105456062A CN 105456062 A CN105456062 A CN 105456062A CN 201510931392 A CN201510931392 A CN 201510931392A CN 105456062 A CN105456062 A CN 105456062A
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张蒂根
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Ningbo Gaoxin Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/31Hydrocarbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/35Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/58Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/925Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/927Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of insects, e.g. shellac
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/20Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
    • A61K2800/28Rubbing or scrubbing compositions; Peeling or abrasive compositions; Containing exfoliants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43Pigments; Dyes

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种牙膏摩擦剂,由蜡质和色素组成。本发明还公开了一种上述牙膏摩擦剂的制备方法。本发明具有对牙齿无损伤、具有良好的摩擦性、对牙齿起到一定的保护作用、安全无毒、对人体无伤害、使用后可使牙齿表面更加光洁且可满足不同客户群体的需求的优点。

Description

一种牙膏摩擦剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及牙膏摩擦剂技术领域,具体讲是一种带颜色的牙膏摩擦剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
牙膏的成分主要包括摩擦剂、发泡剂、保湿剂、增稠剂、防腐剂、芳香剂、甜味剂和水。其中,摩擦剂是牙膏配方中必不可少的一种成分,一般占20%一50%。牙膏在使用过程中,牙膏中的摩擦剂是用于除去附着在牙齿表面的污垢和有色物质。用作牙膏摩擦剂的原料一般要求具有适当的硬度和摩擦值,颗粒细度均匀、无异味、口感舒适、安全无毒、溶解度小且化学性质稳定,不与牙膏中的其他组分发生化学反应。目前常用的摩擦剂原料有二氧化硅、氢氧化铝、碳酸钙等。
目前,有越来越多的报导以及调查研究发现,有刷牙习惯的人牙楔状缺损的发病率远远高于不刷牙者的楔状缺损率。研究表明,含硬度过高的摩擦剂以及含粗糙摩擦剂的牙膏对牙本质的磨损严重,甚至可导致牙本质暴露并产生过敏反应。所以,使用二氧化硅、氢氧化铝、碳酸钙等摩擦剂制成的牙膏使得有刷牙习惯的人群在保持口腔清洁卫生和牙齿安全之间产生了一定的矛盾。
发明内容
鉴于上述现有技术的缺陷,本发明的一个目的在于:提供一种牙膏摩擦剂,对牙齿无损伤,并具有良好的摩擦性。
为解决上述问题,本发明的技术解决方案是:一种牙膏摩擦剂,由蜡质和色素组成。
进一步地,所述蜡质为蜂蜡、虫白蜡、鲸蜡、紫胶蜡、中国木蜡、日本木蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、米糠蜡、甘蔗蜡、石蜡、微晶蜡、地蜡、褐煤蜡中的一种或多种。
进一步地,所述色素为紫草红、β-胡萝卜素、β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素醛、番茄红素、辣椒红素、辣椒黄素、姜黄素、叶黄素、玉米黄素、栀子黄色素、叶绿素、靛蓝中的一种或多种。
本发明还提供一种上述牙膏摩擦剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将蜡质置于温控加料桶中,加热至熔融状态,然后将色素加至蜡质的熔融液中,搅拌形成均匀的熔融液;
(2)打开出料阀门,将混合均匀的熔融液经离心喷头机组喷出,喷出的小液滴在空气中遇冷凝结形成球状小颗粒,收集得到粗产品;
(3)粗产品过筛网后得成品。
本发明的有益效果是:
1.蜡质颗粒因其特有的硬度和滑性,对牙齿无损伤,并具有良好的摩擦性,可去除牙齿表面的污垢和有色物质;
2.蜡质在摩擦后可在牙上残留一层蜡膜,因其化学性质稳定,可对牙齿起到一定的保护作用,且其安全无毒,对人体无伤害;
3.蜡质具有良好的抛光作用,在使用后可使牙齿表面更加光洁;
4.直接将色素加在了摩擦剂中,在制作牙膏时就不用再添加素色了,添加了色素的蜡质可满足不同客户群体的需求。
具体实施方式
为比较直观、完整地理解本发明的技术方案,现进行非限制性的特征说明如下:
实施例一:
将10kg巴西棕榈蜡加入加热设备中加热至熔融状态,将相应量的β一胡萝卜素加至己熔融的蜡液中,搅拌混合形成均匀的熔融液,打开出料阀门,将混合的熔融液经离心喷头机组喷出,喷出的小液滴在空气中遇冷凝结成球型颗粒而收集得到粒径为2~200μm的橙红色球状小颗粒,球状小颗粒经过筛分后即得10~30μm橙红色球状牙膏摩擦剂。
实施例二:
将10kg巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡和甘蔗蜡的混合物加入加热设备中加热至熔融状态,将相应量的姜黄素、叶黄素和玉米黄素的混合物加至已熔融的蜡液中,搅拌混合形成均匀的熔融液,打开出料阀门,将混合的熔融液经离心喷头机组喷出,喷出的小液滴在空气中遇冷凝结成球型颗粒而收集得到粒径为2~200μm的黄色球状小颗粒,球状小颗粒经过筛分后即得20~40μm黄色球状牙膏摩擦剂。
实施例三:
将10kg巴西棕榈蜡加入加热设备中加热至熔融状态,将相应量的番茄红素和辣椒红素的混合物加至已熔融的蜡液中,搅拌混合形成均匀的熔融液,打开出料阀门,将混合的熔融液经离心喷头机组喷出,喷出的小液滴在空气中遇冷凝结成球型颗粒而收集得到粒径为2~200μm的红色球状小颗粒,球状小颗粒经过筛分后即得5~20μm红色球状牙膏摩擦剂。
实施例四;
将10kg巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡和甘蔗蜡的混合物加入加热设备中加热至熔融状态,将相应量的叶绿素加至已熔融的蜡液中,搅拌混合形成均匀的熔融液,打开出料阀门,将混合的熔融液经离心喷头机组喷出,喷出的小液滴在空气中遇冷凝结成球型颗粒而收集得到粒径为2~200μm的绿色球状小颗粒,球状小颗粒经过筛分后即得15~35μm绿色球状牙膏摩擦剂。

Claims (4)

1.一种牙膏摩擦剂,其特征在于:由蜡质和色素组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的牙膏摩擦剂,其特征在于:所述蜡质为蜂蜡、虫白蜡、鲸蜡、紫胶蜡、中国木蜡、日本木蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、米糠蜡、甘蔗蜡、石蜡、微晶蜡、地蜡、褐煤蜡中的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的牙膏摩擦剂,其特征在于:所述色素为紫草红、β-胡萝卜素、β-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜素醛、番茄红素、辣椒红素、辣椒黄素、姜黄素、叶黄素、玉米黄素、栀子黄色素、叶绿素、靛蓝中的一种或多种。
4.一种牙膏摩擦剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)将蜡质置于温控加料桶中,加热至熔融状态,然后将色素加至蜡质的熔融液中,搅拌形成均匀的熔融液;
(2)打开出料阀门,将混合均匀的熔融液经离心喷头机组喷出,喷出的小液滴在空气中遇冷凝结形成球状小颗粒,收集得到粗产品;
(3)粗产品过筛网后得成品。
CN201510931392.8A 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 一种牙膏摩擦剂及其制备方法 Pending CN105456062A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108354849A (zh) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-03 重庆登康口腔护理用品股份有限公司 一种配合电动牙刷使用的口腔护理组合物及其制备方法
CN110339103A (zh) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-18 厦门美商医药有限公司 一种用于化妆品的天然彩色摩擦剂的制备方法
CN111346014A (zh) * 2020-04-26 2020-06-30 南京金德瑞环保科技有限公司 一种沸石牙膏摩擦剂及其制备方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110339103A (zh) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-18 厦门美商医药有限公司 一种用于化妆品的天然彩色摩擦剂的制备方法
CN108354849A (zh) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-03 重庆登康口腔护理用品股份有限公司 一种配合电动牙刷使用的口腔护理组合物及其制备方法
CN108354849B (zh) * 2018-05-08 2021-03-19 重庆登康口腔护理用品股份有限公司 一种配合电动牙刷使用的口腔护理组合物及其制备方法
CN111346014A (zh) * 2020-04-26 2020-06-30 南京金德瑞环保科技有限公司 一种沸石牙膏摩擦剂及其制备方法

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