CN105432223A - Straw cleaning vehicle - Google Patents
Straw cleaning vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432223A CN105432223A CN201510870370.5A CN201510870370A CN105432223A CN 105432223 A CN105432223 A CN 105432223A CN 201510870370 A CN201510870370 A CN 201510870370A CN 105432223 A CN105432223 A CN 105432223A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- car body
- movable stand
- stalk
- licker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a straw cleaning vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, a material-pressing mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a treatment mechanism. The material-pressing mechanism comprises a first moving frame, an upper pressing conveying belt, a lower pressing conveying belt and a plurality of material-pressing plates. The first moving frame is movably installed at the front end of the vehicle body, and the moving direction is the vertical direction. The upper pressing conveying belt and the lower pressing conveying belt are installed on the first moving frame, and the material-pressing plates are installed on the upper pressing conveying belt. The cutting mechanism is installed at the front end of the vehicle body and comprises a telescopic rod and a cutting head. The telescopic rod is located below the lower pressing conveying belt, and the cutting head is installed at one end of the telescopic rod far away from the vehicle body. The conveying mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a storage box and a fan. The feeding pipe is communicated with the storage box. The treatment mechanism comprises a material leading pipe, a cutting roller and a pressure-bearing roller. The straw cleaning vehicle can effectively adapt to cutting of straw of different heights and different toughness, and the possibility that soil is brought into cut straw is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of stalk cleaning car.
Background technology
Crop straw burning can provide potash fertilizer for vegetation, and kill the insect survived the winter, but the burning of stalk but causes serious threat to air, present crop straw burning is prohibited, but generally can not be able to eat as crossing thick livestock containing earth or stalk in the feed stalk of livestock after stalks cutting, and mostly adopt hand harvest in current stalk removal process, efficiency is extremely low, and the harvesting effect of current straw harvesting apparatus is also bad, the root of stalk stays the use that also can affect the soil coming year in soil.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, a kind of stalk cleaning car that the present invention proposes.
A kind of stalk cleaning car that the present invention proposes, comprises car body and feeding pressure mechanism, cutting mechanism, conveying mechanism and processing mechanism;
Feeding pressure mechanism comprises the first movable stand, upper pressure conveyer belt, presses down conveyer belt and multiple holding pad, first movable stand is removable is arranged on car body front end, and moving direction is vertical direction, upper pressure conveyer belt first end is arranged on the first movable stand, upper pressure conveyer belt second end is positioned at the first movable stand away from car body side, one end of holding pad is rotatably arranged on pressure conveyer belt, and be uniformly distributed around upper pressure conveyer belt circumference, pressing down conveyer belt first end is arranged on the first movable stand, press down conveyer belt second end and be positioned at the first movable stand away from car body side, and press down conveyer belt and be positioned at below pressure conveyer belt, upper pressure conveyer belt and press down between conveyer belt and form guide passage,
Cutting mechanism is arranged on car body front end, and cutting mechanism comprises expansion link and cutter head; Expansion link is positioned at and presses down below conveyer belt, and cutter head is arranged on expansion link away from car body one end;
Conveying mechanism comprises passage, material storing box and blower fan, and passage is communicated with material storing box, blower fan be used for by the material in material storing box from passage inhale from;
Processing mechanism comprises material guiding tube, cutting roller and bearing roller, and material guiding tube is communicated with material storing box and guide passage, and cutting roller and bearing roller are rotatably arranged on position corresponding on material guiding tube.
Preferably, cutting mechanism also comprises the second movable stand, and the second movable stand is removable is arranged on car body front end, and moving direction is vertical direction, and expansion link is arranged on the second movable stand.
Preferably, car body is provided with wagon box, and passage discharging opening is positioned at corresponding with wagon box position.
Preferably, the first licker-in is installed below car body.
Preferably, described stalk cleaning car comprises root cleaning mechanism well, and root cleaning mechanism comprises root installing rack, the second licker-in, three-roll and impurity storage box; Installing rack is arranged on car body rear end, second licker-in and three-roll are installed on installing rack, the height of three-roll is higher than the height of the second licker-in, and the second licker-in and three-roll darted section impurity storage box arranged in a crossed manner are arranged on three-roll away from the second licker-in side.
Preferably, impurity storage box sidewall has bur portion, bur portion and three-roll darted section arranged in a crossed manner.
Preferably, root cleaning mechanism also comprises isolation sandboard, and top is provided with isolation sandboard and is arranged on installing rack and is positioned at above the second licker-in.
When the present invention can use, the rotation of upper pressure conveyer belt can drive holding pad to move, can rotate when holding pad turns to upper pressure conveyer belt the second end, stalk top can be pressed against and press down on driving-belt by holding pad rotation, the cutter head of cutting mechanism can cut off stalk bottom, cut-off stalk can enter guide passage along with its top, the movement of the first movable stand can realize cutting the stalk of differing heights, stalk is being admitted to material guiding tube, and enter material storing box after being shredded between cutting roller and bearing roller, then passage delivery is sent into the position storing material by extension set.Structure of the present invention is simple, and effectively the stalk of differing heights is cut, effectively can shred after cutting and be transported to the position needing to store stalk, improve stalk organic efficiency, effectively can improve the cutting effect of stalk according to the telescopic level of the toughness adjustable telescopic rod of stalk, avoid earth to enter material storing box.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of stalk cleaning bassinet structure schematic diagram that the present invention proposes.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of stalk cleaning car that the present invention proposes, comprises car body 1 and feeding pressure mechanism 2, cutting mechanism 3, conveying mechanism 4, processing mechanism 5 and root cleaning mechanism 6.
Feeding pressure mechanism 2 comprises the first movable stand 21, upper pressure conveyer belt 22, presses down conveyer belt 23 and multiple holding pad 24, first movable stand 21 is removable is arranged on car body 1 front end, and moving direction is vertical direction, upper pressure conveyer belt 22 first end is arranged on the first movable stand 21, upper pressure conveyer belt 22 second end is positioned at the first movable stand 21 away from car body 1 side, one end of holding pad 24 is rotatably arranged on pressure conveyer belt 22, and be uniformly distributed around upper pressure conveyer belt 22 circumference, pressing down conveyer belt 23 first end is arranged on the first movable stand 21, press down conveyer belt 23 second end and be positioned at the first movable stand 21 away from car body 1 side, and press down conveyer belt 23 and be positioned at below pressure conveyer belt 22, upper pressure conveyer belt 22 and press down between conveyer belt 23 and form guide passage,
Cutting mechanism 3 is arranged on car body 1 front end, and cutting mechanism 3 comprises expansion link 31, cutter head 32 and the second movable stand 33; Expansion link 31 is positioned at and presses down below conveyer belt 23, and cutter head 32 is arranged on expansion link 31 away from car body 1 one end, and the second movable stand 33 is removable is arranged on car body 1 front end, and moving direction is vertical direction, and expansion link 31 is arranged on the second movable stand 33.
Conveying mechanism 4 comprises passage 41, material storing box 42 and blower fan 43, and passage 41 is communicated with material storing box 42, blower fan 43 for by the material in material storing box 42 from passage 41 inhale from.
Processing mechanism 5 comprises material guiding tube 51, cutting roller 52 and bearing roller 53, and material guiding tube 51 is communicated with material storing box 42 and guide passage, and cutting roller 52 and bearing roller 53 are rotatably arranged on position corresponding on material guiding tube 51.
Root cleaning mechanism 6 comprises root installing rack 61, second licker-in 62, three-roll 63 and impurity storage box 64, installing rack 61 is arranged on car body 1 rear end, second licker-in 62 and three-roll 63 are installed on installing rack 61, the height of three-roll 63 is higher than the height of the second licker-in 62, second licker-in 62 and three-roll 63 darted section impurity storage box 64 arranged in a crossed manner are arranged on three-roll 63 away from the second licker-in 62 side, impurity storage box 64 sidewall has bur portion, bur portion and three-roll 63 darted section arranged in a crossed manner, top is provided with isolation sandboard 65 and is arranged on installing rack 61 and is positioned at above the second licker-in 62, stalk root spins off by the second licker-in 62 from soil, then impurity storage box 64 is sent into by three-roll 63, while loosening the soil, stalk root is spun off.
When the present invention can use, the rotation of upper pressure conveyer belt 21 can drive holding pad 24 to move, can rotate when holding pad 24 turns to upper pressure conveyer belt 21 second end, adjust upper pressure conveyer belt 22 by the first movable stand 21 and press down the position of conveyer belt 23, stalk top can be pressed against and to press down on driving-belt 23 by holding pad 24 rotation, the position of adjusting cutter head 32 by the second movable stand 33 and expansion link 31 can be reduced earth and is brought into possibility in cut stalk, cutter head 32 pairs of stalk bottoms of cutting mechanism 3 are cut, cut-off stalk can enter guide passage along with its top, stalk enters material storing box 42 after being shredded between cutting roller 52 and bearing roller 53 after being admitted to material guiding tube 51, cutting roller 52 cutter can adopt multiple around the setting of cutting roller circumference and along cutting roller axially equally distributed blade, coordinate multiple along the axial setting of cutting roller 52 and along cutting roller axially equally distributed blade, then be transferred mechanism 4 to send.
Stalk conveniently after cutting stores, and in present embodiment, car body 1 is provided with wagon box 11, and passage 41 discharging opening is positioned at corresponding with wagon box 11 position.
In present embodiment, the first licker-in 12 is installed below car body 1, the effect that the second licker-in 62 works can be improved while loosening the soil.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a stalk cleaning car, is characterized in that: comprise car body (1) and feeding pressure mechanism (2), cutting mechanism (3), conveying mechanism (4) and processing mechanism (5);
Feeding pressure mechanism (2) comprises the first movable stand (21), upper pressure conveyer belt (22), presses down conveyer belt (23) and multiple holding pad (24), first movable stand (21) is removable is arranged on car body (1) front end, and moving direction is vertical direction, upper pressure conveyer belt (22) first end is arranged on the first movable stand (21), upper pressure conveyer belt (22) second end is positioned at the first movable stand (21) away from car body (1) side, one end of holding pad (24) is rotatably arranged on pressure conveyer belt (22), and be uniformly distributed around upper pressure conveyer belt (22) circumference, pressing down conveyer belt (23) first end is arranged on the first movable stand (21), press down conveyer belt (23) second end and be positioned at the first movable stand (21) away from car body (1) side, and press down conveyer belt (23) be positioned at pressure conveyer belt (22) below, upper pressure conveyer belt (22) and press down between conveyer belt (23) and form guide passage,
Cutting mechanism (3) is arranged on car body (1) front end, and cutting mechanism (3) comprises expansion link (31) and cutter head (32); Expansion link (31) is positioned at and presses down conveyer belt (23) below, and cutter head (32) is arranged on expansion link (31) away from car body (1) one end;
Conveying mechanism (4) comprises passage (41), material storing box (42) and blower fan (43), passage (41) is communicated with material storing box (42), blower fan (43) for by the material in material storing box (42) from passage (41) inhale from;
Processing mechanism (5) comprises material guiding tube (51), cutting roller (52) and bearing roller (53), material guiding tube (51) is communicated with material storing box (42) and guide passage, and cutting roller (52) and bearing roller (53) are rotatably arranged on the upper corresponding position of material guiding tube (51).
2. stalk cleaning car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cutting mechanism (3) also comprises the second movable stand (33), second movable stand (33) is removable is arranged on car body (1) front end, and moving direction is vertical direction, expansion link (31) is arranged on the second movable stand (33).
3. stalk cleaning car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: car body (1) is provided with wagon box (11), passage (41) discharging opening is positioned at corresponding with wagon box (11) position.
4. stalk cleaning car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: car body (1) below is provided with the first licker-in (12).
5. the stalk cleaning car according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: described stalk cleaning car comprises well root cleaning mechanism (6), and root cleaning mechanism (6) comprises root installing rack (61), the second licker-in (62), three-roll (63) and impurity storage box (64); Installing rack (61) is arranged on car body (1) rear end, second licker-in (62) and three-roll (63) are installed on installing rack (61), the height of three-roll (63) is higher than the height of the second licker-in (62), and the second licker-in (62) and three-roll (63) darted section impurity storage box arranged in a crossed manner (64) are arranged on three-roll (63) away from the second licker-in (62) side.
6. stalk according to claim 5 cleaning car, is characterized in that: impurity storage box (64) sidewall has bur portion, bur portion and three-roll (63) darted section arranged in a crossed manner.
7. stalk cleaning car according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: root cleaning mechanism (6) also comprises isolation sandboard (65), top is provided with isolation sandboard (65) and is arranged on installing rack (61) and go up and is positioned at above the second licker-in (62).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870370.5A CN105432223B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of stalk clears up car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870370.5A CN105432223B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of stalk clears up car |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432223A true CN105432223A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105432223B CN105432223B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=55543221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870370.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105432223B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of stalk clears up car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105432223B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156936A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-15 | 青岛联合智造科技有限公司 | A kind of medical industry medicinal material wheat wormwood artemisia seed detaches cropper |
| CN115280961A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-04 | 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 | Cotton stalk reaps cuts up incomplete membrane of bits and retrieves packing all-in-one |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2346168Y (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-03 | 李君峰 | Maize harvesting and stalk shredder |
| CN2574358Y (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2003-09-24 | 河北农哈哈机械有限公司 | Field straw ensiling harvestor |
| EP1847169A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-24 | CLAAS Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen GmbH | Method and device for regulating the cutting length of a straw cutter in an agricultural harvester |
| CN201123249Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-10-01 | 宋晓祥 | Multifunctional self-propelled small maize combine harvester |
| CN201591020U (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-09-29 | 魏德钦 | Miniature cotton straw harvesting crusher |
| CN202112053U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-01-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Air-aspiration type composite straw returning machine |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510870370.5A patent/CN105432223B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2346168Y (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-03 | 李君峰 | Maize harvesting and stalk shredder |
| CN2574358Y (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2003-09-24 | 河北农哈哈机械有限公司 | Field straw ensiling harvestor |
| EP1847169A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-24 | CLAAS Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen GmbH | Method and device for regulating the cutting length of a straw cutter in an agricultural harvester |
| CN201123249Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-10-01 | 宋晓祥 | Multifunctional self-propelled small maize combine harvester |
| CN201591020U (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-09-29 | 魏德钦 | Miniature cotton straw harvesting crusher |
| CN202112053U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-01-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Air-aspiration type composite straw returning machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156936A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-15 | 青岛联合智造科技有限公司 | A kind of medical industry medicinal material wheat wormwood artemisia seed detaches cropper |
| CN115280961A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-04 | 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 | Cotton stalk reaps cuts up incomplete membrane of bits and retrieves packing all-in-one |
| CN115280961B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2023-09-12 | 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 | Cotton stalk harvesting, chopping, residual film recycling and packaging integrated machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105432223B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170728 |