CN204399939U - The orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables - Google Patents
The orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204399939U CN204399939U CN201420622367.2U CN201420622367U CN204399939U CN 204399939 U CN204399939 U CN 204399939U CN 201420622367 U CN201420622367 U CN 201420622367U CN 204399939 U CN204399939 U CN 204399939U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- driving pulley
- leaf vegetables
- conveying device
- longitudinal conveying
- pulley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses the orderly cropper feedway of a kind of leaf vegetables, comprise pedestal; Support, cutter sweep; Jacking system; Longitudinal conveying device, longitudinal conveying device comprises the first driving pulley of being arranged on frame one end and the second driving pulley, the first driven pulley and the second driven pulley, the first traveling bed, the second traveling bed, the rotating shaft of the first driving pulley and the second driving pulley is arranged respectively intermeshing first gear and the second gear.Beneficial effect is: the gathering-device lighter weight of the orderly cropper of leaf vegetables of the present utility model, and the pressure effect of stepping on of leaf vegetables being cut to stubble is little, ensure that the quality that follow-up leaf vegetables grows; Structure is simple, simplifies the gathering-device of leaf vegetables cropper, compensate for the deficiency of existing leaf vegetables cropper: the leaf vegetables of collection is disorderly and unsystematic, reduces cost, achieve leaf vegetables and gather in the crops in order, improve operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relates to vegetable harvesting machine tool, particularly, is the gathering-device of the orderly cropper of a kind of leaf vegetables.
Background technology
China is Vegetable produce big country of the world, and all super grain of current China yield of vegetables, the output value, has become the first far products of China, and the sowing of vegetable area of 2011 reaches 1,867 ten thousand hm2, and yield of vegetables exceedes 600,000,000 tons.Vegetable produce is the important component part of Agriculture of China, along with the adjustment of the structure of rural undertaking and the development of vegetables industry, day by day improves the demand of Vegetable produce machinery.
In recent years, vegetable production in green house is nationwide, and grow seedlings of vegetable transplanting obtains important breakthrough, and irrigation and plant protection technology are advanced by leaps and bounds, but the mechanization of vegetables results link is made slow progress, and particularly the harvesting mechanization of fruit and vegetable, leaf vegetables still belongs to blank.Domesticly just changed from grinding type to domestic by import type in the research of stem tuber vegetables, the results of some areas potato realize mechanization, but still based on manually in leaf vegetables results.The reason causing China's vegetable harvesting machine tool slower development is many-sided, and vegetable grower, by the impact of traditional agriculture production model, thinks and is difficult to the quality of do mechanization operation out of reach manual work accept do mechanization operation.Vegetable grower mainly manually gathers for instrument with scissors, reaping hook; because leaf vegetables growing way is short; vegetable grower will squat in field of vegetables; pinch dish head with hand to extract, labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is extremely low; artificial harvesting occupies too many manpower; not only increase its productive costs, be also a key factor of restriction leaf vegetables large-scale production, be therefore necessary to provide a kind of leaf vegetables cropper.
At present, domestic existing several vegetable harvesting machine tool, as carrot harvest machinery, potato harvest machine, peanut harvesting machinery, sugar beet harvester etc., all can not meet the results requirement to leaf vegetables.And existing several leaf vegetables harvest machinery, as Chinese chive harvester tool, seedling grass harvest machinery, three leaf vegetables harvest machineries etc., be no matter people's pushing-type or row walking automatically, all can not meet the putting in order of vegetables results, carry in order, ordered collection, do not realize the orderly results of leaf vegetables.
Therefore, need the gathering-device inventing the orderly cropper of a kind of leaf vegetables especially, the orderly of edible wild herbs can be ensured in cutting, conveying, collection process, the advantages of simple of mechanism can be ensured again, cause in course of conveying mixed and disorderly, damaged can also be reduced simultaneously, and the operating efficiency that leaf vegetables gathers in the crops in order can be improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the orderly cropper feedway of a kind of leaf vegetables, solve in prior art can not meet the putting in order of vegetables results, carry in order, the technological deficiency of ordered collection.
For solving the problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The orderly cropper feedway of a kind of leaf vegetables, comprises
Pedestal;
The support be arranged on pedestal is rotated in one end, and the other end of support arranges cutter sweep;
Be arranged on the jacking system for driving arm rotation on pedestal;
More than one is arranged on the longitudinal conveying device on support, described longitudinal conveying device comprises the first driving pulley and the second driving pulley that are arranged on frame one end, be arranged on the first driven pulley and second driven pulley of the frame other end, driven the first traveling bed of conveying by the first driving pulley on the first driving pulley and the first driven pulley, driven the second traveling bed of conveying by the second driving pulley on the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley, the first described driving pulley, second driving pulley, first driven pulley is all vertical with frame with the axis of the second driven pulley, first traveling bed is parallel with the second load-transfer device, the first described driving pulley and the rotating shaft of the second driving pulley arrange intermeshing first gear and the second gear respectively,
Be arranged on group standing grain pawl in frame, described group standing grain pawl and cutter sweep are positioned at same one end of frame, arrange two and dial standing grain pawls before each longitudinal conveying device, and two are dialled standing grain pawls is that splayed is arranged;
Be arranged on the horizontal transferring device on pedestal, described horizontal transferring device comprises the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley that are arranged on pedestal both sides and has the second driving pulley to drive the horizontal conveying belt carried on the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley, and described horizontal conveying belt is vertical with traveling bed;
Be arranged on the leaf vegetables deflecting bar on pedestal, described leaf vegetables deflecting bar is positioned at the back lower place of longitudinal conveying device.
Support opposite base rotates the height of adjustable cutter sweep, the height of cutter sweep determines the height cutting stubble, leaf vegetables is drawn in towards cutter sweep by stalk moving claw, after the cutting of leaf vegetables device to be cut, by longitudinal conveying device, it is carried to horizontal transferring device, because longitudinal conveying device comprises two traveling beds, leaf vegetables after cutting clamps conveying by two traveling beds, can keep leaf vegetables in course of conveying, keep not in disorder in order, when leaf vegetables is transferred band traveling bed rear end, the bottom of leaf vegetables is blocked by leaf vegetables steering hardware, speed is kept to zero and conveying is continued on the top of leaf vegetables under the clamping of traveling bed instantaneously, depart from clamping prior to the bottom of leaf vegetables and be poured on horizontal transferring device, realize leaf vegetables commutation, by erect-type transfer to lie low horizontal, there is horizontal conveying belt to be transported to and collect in frame, whole process leaf vegetables all keeps orderly conveying, therefore the vegetables of collecting in frame are also put in order.The rotating shaft of the first driving pulley and the second driving pulley arranges intermeshing first gear and the second gear respectively, only need to the first driving pulley and in the second driving pulley apply power just can realize another also together with rotate, reduce by power resources.
Described longitudinal conveying device has three, the first described driving pulley and the rotating shaft of the second driving pulley also arrange the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel respectively, first belt wheel of the longitudinal conveying device at middle part is connected by belt with the first belt wheel of the longitudinal conveying device adjacent with this first belt wheel, and the second belt wheel of the longitudinal conveying device at middle part is connected by belt with the second belt wheel of the longitudinal conveying device adjacent with this second belt wheel.
By gears meshing and belt-driving, only need drive any one driving pulley in three longitudinal conveying devices (the first driving pulley or the second driving pulley) that all driving pulleys can be realized to rotate, and the throughput direction of all traveling beds is consistent, that is, propulsion source solves the transportation problem of three longitudinal conveying devices.
Described support arranging journal stirrup, journal stirrup being arranged the tension wheel for keeping the first driving pulley and the second driving pulley to be in tensioning state.
Tension wheel realizes the supporting role of longitudinal conveying device load-transfer device on the one hand, and on the other hand, by changing the diameter of tension wheel, the degree of tension that also can realize V belt translation regulates.
As further improvement of the utility model, described leaf vegetables deflecting bar just arranges circular arc rounding to the side of longitudinal conveying device.
Circular arc rounding is set, when avoiding leaf vegetables to contact with leaf vegetables deflecting bar, receives damage.
Further improve as of the present utility model, also comprise the grain lifter be welded on support, described grain lifter is three to elongated section bar, and its position is positioned at the top of every root first traveling bed and the second traveling bed.
Because leaf vegetables is softer, easily topples over, fracture, grain lifter helps the top of leaf vegetables, carries out auxiliary supporting role, prevent leaf vegetables from toppling in a jumble to crop.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the gathering-device lighter weight of the orderly cropper of leaf vegetables of the present utility model, and the pressure effect of stepping on of leaf vegetables being cut to stubble is little, ensure that the quality that follow-up leaf vegetables grows; Structure is simple, simplifies the gathering-device of leaf vegetables cropper, compensate for the deficiency of existing leaf vegetables cropper; The leaf vegetables of collecting is disorderly and unsystematic, reduces cost, achieves leaf vegetables and gather in the crops in order, improve operating efficiency; A propulsion source can provide power to multiple longitudinal conveying device, reduces the volume and weight of whole device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The front perspective view of Fig. 1 specific embodiment of the invention.
The lateral plan of Fig. 2 specific embodiment of the invention.
The front elevation of Fig. 3 specific embodiment of the invention.
The back view of Fig. 4 specific embodiment of the invention.
The rear perspective view of Fig. 5 specific embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described further.
The orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables as shown in Figures 1 to 5, comprises following component part:
1. pedestal 1.
2. the support 21 be arranged on pedestal 1 is rotated in one end, and the other end of support 21 arranges cutter sweep 16, and this cutter sweep 16 is prior art, such as, in the Chinese utility model patent that the patent No. can be used to be ZL201220394936.3 disclosed shear.
3. be arranged on for the jacking system 22 that driving arm 21 rotates on pedestal 1, jacking system 22 can be electric pushrod.
4. one or more setting longitudinal conveying device on the stent 21, described longitudinal conveying device comprises the first driving pulley 23 and the second driving pulley 4 being arranged on support 21 one end, be arranged on the first driven pulley 24 and the second driven pulley 15 of support 21 other end, driven the first traveling bed 9 of conveying by the first driving pulley 23 on the first driving pulley 23 and the first driven pulley 24, driven the second traveling bed 12 of conveying by the second driving pulley 4 on the second driving pulley 4 and the second driven pulley 15, the first described driving pulley 23, second driving pulley 4, first driven pulley 24 is all vertical with support 21 with the axis of the second driven pulley 15, first traveling bed 9 is parallel with the second traveling bed 12, the first described driving pulley 23 and the rotating shaft of the second driving pulley 4 arrange intermeshing first gear 25 and the second gear 5 respectively.
5. arrange group standing grain pawl 17 on the stent 21, described group standing grain pawl 17 and cutter sweep 16 are positioned at same one end of support 21, and arranging two groups of standing grain pawls 17, two group standing grain pawls 17 before each longitudinal conveying device is splayed setting.
6. the horizontal transferring device on pedestal 1 is arranged on, described horizontal transferring device comprises the 3rd driving pulley 7 and the 3rd driven pulley 26 that are arranged on pedestal 1 both sides and to be arranged between the 3rd driving pulley 7 and the 3rd driven pulley 26 and to have the 3rd driving pulley 7 to drive the horizontal conveying belt 3 carried, and described horizontal conveying belt 3 is vertical with traveling bed.
7. be arranged on the leaf vegetables deflecting bar 8 on pedestal 1, described leaf vegetables deflecting bar 8 is positioned at the back lower place of longitudinal conveying device, and described leaf vegetables deflecting bar 8 just arranges circular arc rounding to the side of longitudinal conveying device.
8. journal stirrup 11 being on the stent 21 set, journal stirrup 11 being arranged the tension wheel 10 for keeping the first traveling bed 9 and the second traveling bed 12 to be in tensioning state.
9. weld grain lifter 29 on the stent 21, described grain lifter 29 is three to elongated section bar, and its position is positioned at the top of every root first traveling bed 9 and the second traveling bed 12.
The actuating device of power is provided for being further reduced to driving pulley, reduce volume and the weight of whole device, described longitudinal conveying device has three, the first described driving pulley 23 and the rotating shaft of the second driving pulley 4 also arrange the first belt wheel 27 and the second belt wheel 28 respectively, middle the first belt wheel 27 of longitudinal conveying device is connected by belt 6 with the first belt wheel 27 of the longitudinal conveying device adjacent with this first belt wheel 27, middle the second belt wheel 27 of longitudinal conveying device is connected by belt 6 with the second belt wheel 28 of the longitudinal conveying device adjacent with this second belt wheel 28.As shown in Figure 3, with external actuating device (as motor etc., not shown) drive the first driving pulley 23 of middle longitudinal conveying device to rotate counterclockwise, rotate counterclockwise together with the first gear 25 that this first driving pulley 23 is coaxial, because the first gear 25 and the second gear 5 are meshed, so the second gear 5 rotates clockwise together with the second driving pulley 4, the first traveling bed 9 and the second traveling bed 12 is driven upwards to carry respectively, first driving pulley 23 rotates counterclockwise, driven the first driving pulley 23 of the longitudinal conveying device on the right side adjacent with this first driving pulley 14 to rotate counterclockwise by belt 6, second driving pulley 4 of the longitudinal conveying device on right side is rotated clockwise by the effect of the first gear 25 be meshed and the second gear 5, the longitudinal conveying device in left side drives rotation by the second driving pulley 4 of the longitudinal conveying device of centre, concrete transmission is as the longitudinal conveying device in left side, it will not go into details herein.
Workflow of the present utility model is: during use, single unit system hangs on hoofing part car, by electric pushrod adjusting pole 21 position, makes support 21 and level ground at an angle, adjust the terrain clearance of cutter sweep 16, namely cut the Altitude control of stubble.In the process that complete machine advances, dial standing grain pawl 17 and leaf vegetables crop is divided into three row results, leaf vegetables is first erect clamping by traveling bed by the first driven pulley 24 of longitudinal conveying device, the edge of a knife being upwards delivered to cutter sweep 16 cuts, leaf vegetables continues up in course of conveying, grain lifter carries out auxiliary supporting role to crop, prevents leaf vegetables from toppling in a jumble; Tension wheel 10, by traveling bed tensioning, prevents crop in transmitting procedure from dropping, and orderly carries crop.Whole course of conveying meet to vegetables results orderly harvesting, carry in order, achieve the orderly conveying of leaf vegetables.The feedway of the orderly cropper of leaf vegetables of the present utility model, the orderly of leaf vegetables can be ensured in cutting, course of conveying, the advantages of simple of mechanism can be ensured again, cause in course of conveying mixed and disorderly, damaged can also be reduced simultaneously, and the operating efficiency that leaf vegetables gathers in the crops in order can be improved, there is very positive application value.
In the utility model, special version is prior art, and described in the utility model, concrete case study on implementation is only better case study on implementation of the present utility model, is not used for limiting practical range of the present utility model.Namely all equivalences done according to the content of the utility model claim change and modify, as substituted the belt-driving etc. in the utility model with chain gear, and all should as technology category of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables, is characterized in that: comprise
Pedestal;
The support be arranged on pedestal is rotated in one end, and the other end of support arranges cutter sweep;
Be arranged on the jacking system for driving arm rotation on pedestal;
More than one is arranged on the longitudinal conveying device on support, described longitudinal conveying device comprises the first driving pulley and the second driving pulley that are arranged on frame one end, be arranged on the first driven pulley and second driven pulley of the frame other end, driven the first traveling bed of conveying by the first driving pulley on the first driving pulley and the first driven pulley, driven the second traveling bed of conveying by the second driving pulley on the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley, the first described driving pulley, second driving pulley, first driven pulley is all vertical with frame with the axis of the second driven pulley, first traveling bed is parallel with the second load-transfer device, the first described driving pulley and the rotating shaft of the second driving pulley arrange intermeshing first gear and the second gear respectively,
Be arranged on group standing grain pawl in frame, described group standing grain pawl and cutter sweep are positioned at same one end of frame, arrange two and dial standing grain pawls before each longitudinal conveying device, and two are dialled standing grain pawls is that splayed is arranged;
Be arranged on the horizontal transferring device on pedestal, described horizontal transferring device comprises the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley that are arranged on pedestal both sides and has the second driving pulley to drive the horizontal conveying belt carried on the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley, and described horizontal conveying belt is vertical with traveling bed;
Be arranged on the leaf vegetables deflecting bar on pedestal, described leaf vegetables deflecting bar is positioned at the back lower place of longitudinal conveying device.
2. the orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described longitudinal conveying device has three, the first described driving pulley and the rotating shaft of the second driving pulley also arrange the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel respectively, first belt wheel of the longitudinal conveying device at middle part is connected by belt with the first belt wheel of the longitudinal conveying device adjacent with this first belt wheel, and the second belt wheel of the longitudinal conveying device at middle part is connected by belt with the second belt wheel of the longitudinal conveying device adjacent with this second belt wheel.
3. the orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support arranges journal stirrup, journal stirrup is arranged the tension wheel for keeping the first traveling bed and the second traveling bed to be in tensioning state.
4. the orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described leaf vegetables deflecting bar just arranges circular arc rounding to the side of longitudinal conveying device.
5. the orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: also comprise the grain lifter be welded on support, described grain lifter is three to elongated section bar, and its position is positioned at the top of every root first traveling bed and the second traveling bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420622367.2U CN204399939U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | The orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420622367.2U CN204399939U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | The orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204399939U true CN204399939U (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=53423819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420622367.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204399939U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | The orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204399939U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463108A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Leaf vegetables cropper and its control method |
| CN112478712A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏大学 | Orderly and continuous vegetable boxing device and method and harvester |
| CN115119612A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-30 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Stem leaf vegetable harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201420622367.2U patent/CN204399939U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463108A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Leaf vegetables cropper and its control method |
| CN109463108B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2023-08-29 | 青岛农业大学 | Leaf vegetable harvester and control method thereof |
| CN112478712A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏大学 | Orderly and continuous vegetable boxing device and method and harvester |
| CN112478712B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-07-22 | 江苏大学 | Orderly and continuous vegetable boxing device and method and harvester |
| CN115119612A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-30 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Stem leaf vegetable harvester |
| CN115119612B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-07-21 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Harvester for stem and leaf vegetables |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101822149B (en) | Rape cutter-rower | |
| CN204392866U (en) | The orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables | |
| CN207927238U (en) | Self-propelled garlic combine harvester | |
| CN104025801A (en) | Greenhouse aeroponic culture vegetable harvesting machine | |
| CN206260306U (en) | The whole of self-propelled vegetables with green leaves cropper involves continuous recovering device in a criminal case | |
| CN102484962A (en) | Rape windrower | |
| CN205179771U (en) | Vegetable harvesting machine feeding cutting device | |
| CN102577731A (en) | Sweet potato vine harvesting machine | |
| CN105409437A (en) | Reaping apparatus and reaping method for continuously reaping whole plants of green vegetables | |
| CN204399939U (en) | The orderly cropper feedway of leaf vegetables | |
| CN202818956U (en) | Potato combine harvester | |
| CN110100572A (en) | Crawler type walks duplicate rows cabbage lifter certainly | |
| CN202425322U (en) | Harvester for sweet potato vines | |
| CN101312643B (en) | Selective harvester | |
| CN110859082A (en) | Towed big and small row garlic combine harvester | |
| CN209185046U (en) | A kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower | |
| CN207269383U (en) | A kind of mulberry tree gathers in collection device | |
| KR101330093B1 (en) | Spinach harvester | |
| CN203251627U (en) | Multifunctional harvester | |
| CN208079800U (en) | Potato stem seedling layer | |
| CN211378807U (en) | Towed big and small row garlic combine harvester | |
| CN102282967B (en) | Corn spin cutting machine | |
| CN201238481Y (en) | Whole rod type sugarcane harvester with self-walking chain tread | |
| CN204733595U (en) | Leaf dish harvester | |
| KR101170513B1 (en) | Variable-width reaping device for forage harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150617 Termination date: 20181024 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |