CN105428664B - 一种固体氧化物燃料电池的电极的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种固体氧化物燃料电池的电极的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105428664B CN105428664B CN201510776294.1A CN201510776294A CN105428664B CN 105428664 B CN105428664 B CN 105428664B CN 201510776294 A CN201510776294 A CN 201510776294A CN 105428664 B CN105428664 B CN 105428664B
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- electrolyte
- catalyst
- electrode
- sputtering
- cerium oxide
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940088601 alpha-terpineol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical group [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
- H01M4/8871—Sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510776294.1A CN105428664B (zh) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池的电极的制备方法 |
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CN201510776294.1A CN105428664B (zh) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池的电极的制备方法 |
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CN105428664A CN105428664A (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
CN105428664B true CN105428664B (zh) | 2017-12-08 |
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CN201510776294.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105428664B (zh) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池的电极的制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108134097B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-03-31 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种用于低温固体燃料电池的钙钛矿型阴极的制备方法 |
CN109768286A (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-05-17 | 西安交通大学 | 一种由无镍复合材料构成的直接碳燃料电池阳极及其电池装置 |
CN112670525B (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-11-25 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池电极材料 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1595690A (zh) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-03-16 | 复旦大学 | 正极含有复合氧化物添加剂的阀控铅酸蓄电池 |
CN102013492A (zh) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-04-13 | 王小刚 | 铅酸电池电流收集器及铅酸电池 |
CN102117917A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-07-06 | 苏州雅典娜科技有限公司 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池阴极的制备方法 |
CN103367763A (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-23 | 黑龙江大学 | 一种利用磁控溅射法制备固体氧化物燃料电池纳米薄膜阴极的方法 |
CN104752733A (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种抗积碳的固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极材料及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7226679B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2007-06-05 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Fuel cell system with degradation protected anode |
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2015
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201510776294.1A patent/CN105428664B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1595690A (zh) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-03-16 | 复旦大学 | 正极含有复合氧化物添加剂的阀控铅酸蓄电池 |
CN102013492A (zh) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-04-13 | 王小刚 | 铅酸电池电流收集器及铅酸电池 |
CN102117917A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-07-06 | 苏州雅典娜科技有限公司 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池阴极的制备方法 |
CN103367763A (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-23 | 黑龙江大学 | 一种利用磁控溅射法制备固体氧化物燃料电池纳米薄膜阴极的方法 |
CN104752733A (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种抗积碳的固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极材料及其制备方法和用途 |
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Inventor after: Song Zhaoyuan Inventor after: Zhang Leilei Inventor after: Zhang Lei Inventor after: Li Xiangrong Inventor after: Long Wen Inventor before: Song Zhaoyuan Inventor before: Zhang Leilei Inventor before: Zhang Lei Inventor before: Long Wen |
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