CN105418319A - Organic rice fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic rice fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105418319A CN105418319A CN201510944484.XA CN201510944484A CN105418319A CN 105418319 A CN105418319 A CN 105418319A CN 201510944484 A CN201510944484 A CN 201510944484A CN 105418319 A CN105418319 A CN 105418319A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- paddy rice
- parts
- rice organic
- dregs
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/04—Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic rice fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials by weight: 12 to 20 parts of maize straw, 15 to 22 parts of rabbit manure, 13 to 17 parts of cow dung, 12 to 17 parts of furfural residue, 13 to 21 parts of soybean meal, 12 to 20 parts of potato straw, 5 to 15 parts of potassium ore powder, 0.5 to 1.2 parts of a leavening agent, and 3 to 7 parts of microbial strains. The organic rice fertilizer has the advantages that the nutrient substances are comprehensive; soil structure can be improved effectively; rice yield can be increased; the fertilizing value is high; the cost is low; the implementation is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the staple food crop of China, existing Rice Cropping organic fertilizer output is lower, the needs of the agricultural that mouth is opened up increasingly can not be met, and the residual component containing agricultural chemicals that the paddy rice planted in prior art has, to a certain extent certain harm is existed to the health of human consumer.Too much application of in the soil of chemical fertilizer, inorganic content is surged, and organism weakens, Trace Element Imbalance, and crop pest is on the rise, and a large amount of chemical fertilizer has imported underground water with rain or flowed into lake and growed in intensity to the secondary pollution that environment causes.
In order to solve the technical problem existed in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer, described paddy rice organic fertilizer, nutritive substance is comprehensive, effectively can be apt to Soil structure, increases rice yield, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and with low cost being easy to realizes.
A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight:
Maize straw 12-20 part; Rabbit excrement 15-22 part; Cow dung 13-17 part; Furfural dregs 12-17 part; Dregs of beans 13-21 part; Potato class stalk 12-20 part; Potassium breeze 5-15 part; Starter 0.5-1.2 part; Microbial strains 3-7 part;
The preparation method of described paddy rice organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
One, by proportioning, maize straw, rabbit excrement, furfural dregs, dregs of beans, cow dung are put into heating heating indoor, wherein Heating temperature is 80 ± 10 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30 ± 10min, is chilled to room temperature;
Two, the material that step one is obtained is put into proving room, add starter and microbial strains by proportioning, sealing and fermenting, wherein, leavening temperature is 35-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 36-48h;
Three, add potato class stalk and potassium breeze by proportioning in the material obtained to step 2, stir, obtain paddy rice organic fertilizer.
Preferably, described raw material comprises by weight: maize straw 14-15 part; Rabbit excrement 18-19 part; Cow dung 15-17 part; Furfural dregs 13-15 part; Dregs of beans 13-15 part; Potato class stalk 5-6 part; Potassium breeze 8-10 part; Starter 1.9-1.1 part; Microbial strains 4-6 part.
Preferably, the average water content of described maize straw, rabbit excrement and cow dung is 10-18%.
Preferably, described starter is by one or more mixtures formed of aspergillus oryzae, yeast, Geotrichum.
Preferably, described microbial strains is by one or more mixtures formed of sugarcane, beet, honey.
Preferably, in step one, described Heating temperature is 71-75 DEG C, and heat-up time is 34-37mi.
Preferably, in step 2, described leavening temperature is 36-39 DEG C, and fermentation time is 36-48h.
Preferably, after step 3, also comprise step 4, described paddy rice organic fertilizer is pulverized, cross 40-80 mesh sieve, metering packing.
In the present invention, described paddy rice organic fertilizer, by adding maize straw, rabbit excrement, furfural dregs, dregs of beans, cow dung, potato class stalk, potassium breeze, and by ferment-fermented, can be multiple kinds of crops provides it to grow required macronutrient, and nutrients release relaxes lastingly; Add potato class stalk and potassium breeze, not only can be the mineral substance that plant strain growth provides a large amount of, and can Soil structure be improved, also have important effect to enzyme, moisture, ventilation and microorganism active in soil; Microbial strains is the growth of soil microorganisms and enzyme, growth and breeding activity provide the energy, the nutrient that the nutrient added by the external world and soil microorganisms are decomposed from soil, and can be all kinds of farm crop and provide stronger fertility, and fertility is lasting, aftereffect is powerful; Preparation process, by maize straw, rabbit excrement, furfural dregs, dregs of beans, cow dung heat sterilization, can effectively kill inner worm's ovum, germ, reduces the disease and pest incidence of farm crop farming.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer, its raw material comprises by weight: maize straw 12-20 part; Rabbit excrement 15-22 part; Cow dung 13-17 part; Furfural dregs 12-17 part; Dregs of beans 13-21 part; Potato class stalk 12-20 part; Potassium breeze 5-15 part; Starter 0.5-1.2 part; Microbial strains 3-7 part.
The preparation method of a kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
One, by said ratio, maize straw, rabbit excrement, furfural dregs, dregs of beans, cow dung are put into heating heating indoor, wherein Heating temperature is 80 ± 10 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30 ± 10min, is chilled to room temperature;
Two, the material that step one is obtained is put into proving room, add starter and microbial strains by proportioning, sealing and fermenting, wherein, leavening temperature is 35-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 36-48h;
Three, add potato class stalk and potassium breeze by proportioning in the material obtained to step 2, stir, obtain paddy rice organic fertilizer.
In practical application scene, also comprise after step 3, four, described paddy rice organic fertilizer is pulverized, cross 40-80 mesh sieve and get final product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: maize straw 14 parts; 21 parts, rabbit excrement; Cow dung 13 parts; Furfural dregs 17 parts; Dregs of beans 13 parts; Potato class stalk 6 parts; Potassium breeze 7 parts; Starter 1.1 parts; Microbial strains 3 parts; Wherein, the average water content of described maize straw, rabbit excrement and cow dung is 12%; Described starter is yeast; Described microbial strains is beet.
The preparation method of the paddy rice organic fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, comprises the steps:
One, by proportioning, maize straw, rabbit excrement, furfural dregs, dregs of beans, cow dung are put into heating heating indoor, wherein Heating temperature is 60 DEG C, and heat-up time is 40min, is chilled to room temperature;
Two, the material that step one is obtained is put into proving room, add starter and microbial strains by proportioning, sealing and fermenting, wherein, leavening temperature is 35 DEG C, and fermentation time is 48h;
Three, add potato class stalk and potassium breeze by proportioning in the material obtained to step 2, stir, obtain paddy rice organic fertilizer;
Four, described paddy rice organic fertilizer is pulverized, cross 40 mesh sieves and get final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: maize straw 19 parts; 17 parts, rabbit excrement; Cow dung 17 parts; Furfural dregs 12 parts; Dregs of beans 21 parts; Potato class stalk 3 parts; Potassium breeze 13 parts; Starter 0.6 part; Microbial strains 7 parts; Wherein, the average water content of described maize straw, rabbit excrement and cow dung is 17%; The mixture that described starter is made up of aspergillus oryzae, yeast; The mixture that described microbial strains is made up of beet, honey.
The preparation method of the paddy rice organic fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention 2, comprises the steps:
One, by proportioning, maize straw, rabbit excrement, furfural dregs, dregs of beans, cow dung are put into heating heating indoor, wherein Heating temperature is 80 DEG C, and heat-up time is 20min, is chilled to room temperature;
Two, the material that step one is obtained is put into proving room, add starter and microbial strains by proportioning, sealing and fermenting, wherein, leavening temperature is 45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 36h;
Three, add potato class stalk and potassium breeze by proportioning in the material obtained to step 2, stir, obtain paddy rice organic fertilizer;
Four, described paddy rice organic fertilizer is pulverized, cross 80 mesh sieves and get final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: maize straw 15 parts; 18 parts, rabbit excrement; Cow dung 16 parts; Furfural dregs 14 parts; Dregs of beans 14 parts; Potato class stalk 5 parts; Potassium breeze 9 parts; Starter 1.95 parts; Microbial strains 5.4 parts; Wherein, the average water content of described maize straw, rabbit excrement and cow dung is 16%; The mixture that described starter is made up of aspergillus oryzae, yeast, Geotrichum; The mixture that described microbial strains is made up of sugarcane, beet, honey.
The preparation method of the paddy rice organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment 3, comprises the steps:
One, by proportioning, maize straw, rabbit excrement, furfural dregs, dregs of beans, cow dung are put into heating heating indoor, wherein Heating temperature is 72 DEG C, and heat-up time is 35min, is chilled to room temperature;
Two, the material that step one is obtained is put into proving room, add starter and microbial strains by proportioning, sealing and fermenting, wherein, leavening temperature is 38 DEG C, and fermentation time is 36h;
Three, add potato class stalk and potassium breeze by proportioning in the material obtained to step 2, stir, obtain paddy rice organic fertilizer;
Four, described paddy rice organic fertilizer is pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves and get final product.
In the present invention, described paddy rice organic fertilizer, by adding maize straw, rabbit excrement, furfural dregs, dregs of beans, cow dung, potato class stalk, potassium breeze, and by ferment-fermented, can be farm crop provides it to grow required macronutrient, and nutrients release relaxes lastingly; Add potato class stalk and potassium breeze, not only can be the mineral substance that plant strain growth provides a large amount of, and can Soil structure be improved, also have important effect to enzyme, moisture, ventilation and microorganism active in soil; Microbial strains is the growth of soil microorganisms and enzyme, growth and breeding activity provide the energy, the nutrient that the nutrient added by the external world and soil microorganisms are decomposed from soil, and can be all kinds of farm crop and provide stronger fertility, and fertility is lasting, aftereffect is powerful; Preparation process, by maize straw, rabbit excrement, furfural dregs, dregs of beans, cow dung heat sterilization, can effectively kill inner worm's ovum, germ, reduces the disease and pest incidence of farm crop farming.
Claims (7)
1. a paddy rice organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, its raw material comprises by weight:
Maize straw 12-20 part; Rabbit excrement 15-22 part; Cow dung 13-17 part; Furfural dregs 12-17 part; Dregs of beans 13-21 part; Potato class stalk 12-20 part; Potassium breeze 5-15 part; Starter 0.5-1.2 part; Microbial strains 3-7 part; Wherein, the average water content of described maize straw, rabbit excrement and cow dung is 10-18%;
The preparation method of described paddy rice organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
One, by proportioning, maize straw, rabbit excrement, furfural dregs, dregs of beans, cow dung are put into heating heating indoor, wherein Heating temperature is 80 ± 10 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30 ± 10min, is chilled to room temperature;
Two, the material that step one is obtained is put into proving room, add starter and microbial strains by proportioning, sealing and fermenting, wherein, leavening temperature is 35-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 36-48h;
Three, add potato class stalk and potassium breeze by proportioning in the material obtained to step 2, stir, obtain paddy rice organic fertilizer.
2. paddy rice organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described raw material comprises by weight: maize straw 14-15 part; Rabbit excrement 18-19 part; Cow dung 15-17 part; Furfural dregs 13-15 part; Dregs of beans 13-15 part; Potato class stalk 5-6 part; Potassium breeze 8-10 part; Starter 1.9-1.1 part; Microbial strains 4-6 part.
3. paddy rice organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described starter is by one or more mixtures formed of aspergillus oryzae, yeast, Geotrichum.
4. paddy rice organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described microbial strains is by one or more mixtures formed of sugarcane, beet, honey.
5. paddy rice organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step one, described Heating temperature is 71-75 DEG C, and heat-up time is 34-37min.
6. paddy rice organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 2, described leavening temperature is 36-39 DEG C, and fermentation time is 36-48h.
7. paddy rice organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after step 3, also comprises step 4, is pulverized described paddy rice organic fertilizer, after crossing 40-80 mesh sieve and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510944484.XA CN105418319A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Organic rice fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510944484.XA CN105418319A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Organic rice fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105418319A true CN105418319A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510944484.XA Pending CN105418319A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Organic rice fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278672A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 江涛 | The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. fertilizer special for organic and product |
| CN107032909A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 蚌埠市亿丰生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN108456116A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-28 | 南通市白龙有机肥科技有限公司 | A kind of rice organic fertilizer |
| CN108703029A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-26 | 贵州贵谷农业股份有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving rice seedling resistance |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510944484.XA patent/CN105418319A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278672A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 江涛 | The preparation method of a kind of Oryza sativa L. fertilizer special for organic and product |
| CN107032909A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 蚌埠市亿丰生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN108703029A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-26 | 贵州贵谷农业股份有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving rice seedling resistance |
| CN108456116A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-28 | 南通市白龙有机肥科技有限公司 | A kind of rice organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |