CN105410054A - Method for preparing medicines with underground insect pest prevention and treatment functions - Google Patents
Method for preparing medicines with underground insect pest prevention and treatment functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN105410054A CN105410054A CN201510745547.9A CN201510745547A CN105410054A CN 105410054 A CN105410054 A CN 105410054A CN 201510745547 A CN201510745547 A CN 201510745547A CN 105410054 A CN105410054 A CN 105410054A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing medicines with underground insect pest prevention and treatment functions. The method includes the following steps of preparing extract liquid from ricinus communis, tripterygium wilfordii, derris radix, radix sophorae flavescentis, fructus toosendan, ageratum conyzoides, Chinese prickly ash powder and mandarin peel by the aid of ultrasonic extraction processes; and concentrating, drying, smashing, sieving and uniformly mixing the extract liquid to obtain the medicines. The method has the advantages that the medicines are made of plants with functions of insect killing and sterilization functions, effective components of the plants are extracted, hazards due to underground insect pests can be effectively prevented and treated for crop, and problems of soil hardening, loss, depletion and the like due to use of chemical prevention and treatment pesticides such as phoxim and chlorpyrifos for preventing and treating underground insect pests can be solved; the medicines are mixed with fertilizers and are jointly applied with the fertilizers, accordingly, double fertilization and medicinal effects can be realized, labor, time and money can be saved, the labor intensity can be relieved for farmers, and the labor frequencies of the farmers can be reduced; and sources of raw materials are extensive, the raw materials are low in cost, the processes for preparing the medicines are simple, the medicines are low in preparation cost, and accordingly the method has a broad popularization and application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop pest control technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method preparing the medicine with control soil insect effect, during use, the medicine this with control soil insect effect is mixed in fertilizer to be used jointly.
Background technology
Sugarcane, peanut, corn, Ipomoea batatas and vegetables etc. are the staple crops kinds in southern especially Guangxi, are the sources that increasing peasant income are got rich.But due to proportion of crop planting by soil restriction, crop rotation difficulty, continuous cropping is inevitable, and under soil temperature and the higher condition of humidity, easily grow soil insect, vegetables in recent years, corn, that the plantation of potato class is subject to the harm of soil insect is day by day serious, ternip " flower skin " does not sell, Ipomoea batatas occurs that " evil mind " output reduces by half, and these are all because causing harm of soil insect is caused, the even underproduction or the total crop failure of some local crops.Soil insect not only affects the industry development of agricultural, also affects increasing crop yield and increases income the income with peasant.Therefore elimination of underground destructive pests prevention and control research is carried out extremely urgent.
Soil insect kind is many, and mainly contain mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm, root maggot etc. 10 multiclass, occurs in spring and autumn, cause harm the seed, root, cauline leaf etc. of crops, after being injured, the lighter wilts, growth retardation, serious then withered and dead, cause the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, so that crop production reduction.Because soil insect is caused harm with larva, adult, children (if) worm all can cause harm, the under ground portion living in soil plant of causing harm for a long time is hidden by day and come out at night and to be caused harm at nearly native face place; The feature all can caused harm in above and below ground, prevents and treats more difficult.
And the prevention and controls of soil insect is mainly executed based on chemical pesticide soil such as chemical control pesticide phoxim, chlopyrifos at present.The prior art such as taken passages below:
1, Chinese patent (200910209738.8) discloses a kind of Pesticidal combination, and the active ingredient of composition is A and B two kinds of active substances, and wherein A is tefluthrin, and B is the one in anabasine insecticide Acetamiprid, Imidacloprid, Diacloden.The mass ratio of A and B is 60: 1-1: 80.The present composition has obvious synergistic effect, can reduce effective ingredient consumption and reduce spraying times, for preventing and treating agriculturally various pests, is particularly useful for control chafer larva, flea beetle larva, root-knot nematode.
2, Chinese patent (201110372231.1) discloses a kind of sugarcane fertilizer and production method of preventing and treating soil insect, and its raw material comprises inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer, medicament, plant growth regulator and binding agent; The percentage by weight that its each component accounts for sugarcane fertilizer gross weight is: inorganic fertilizer 45%-92%, fertilizer 7-50%, medicament 0.25%-3.5%, plant modifying agent 0.04%-0.05%, binding agent 0.075%-3.0%; Described medicament is the combination of phoxim, chlopyrifos and Imidacloprid or MTI-446, the weight proportion between component: phoxim: chlopyrifos: Imidacloprid or MTI-446 are 1-2:1:0.1-4.5; Described plant growth regulator is compound sodium nitrophenolate.Product of the present invention had both met the demand to nutrition in sugarcane production process comprehensively, and it plays control Sugarcane Pests snout moth's larva, sugarcane tortoise, grub, double effect controlling the insect such as cotten aphid, longicorn simultaneously, improves output and sugar content, again reduces production cost.
3, Chinese patent (201510336514.9) discloses a kind of composition preventing and treating soil insect, it is characterized in that insecticidal active ingredient is Benfuracard micro and chlorine chlorfenapyr, the weight ratio of Benfuracard micro and chlorine chlorfenapyr is 1-40 ︰ 1-40, the weight percentage that active ingredient accounts for composition total weight is 1%-80%, and composition comprises granule or wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, micro-capsule suspension according to the formulation that formulations of pesticide processing method is processed.Active ingredient chlorine chlorfenapyr of the present invention and Benfuracard micro are after composite, there is double action mechanism, control soil insect has obvious synergistic effect and lasting control efficiency, not only expand insecticidal spectrum, can prevent and treat the soil insect such as nematode, grub, also expand the scope of application, may be used for the crop such as corn, vegetables, and decrease the consumption of medicine.
But due to long-term single administration, cause the pesticide resistance of soil insect to strengthen, also result in pollution to soil environment, soil compaction, running off has had a strong impact on the quality safety of crops with the problem such as barren, has also jeopardized health simultaneously simultaneously.
Therefore, seek the fertilizer of the control soil insect of environmental protection, prevent and treat the harm of elimination of underground destructive pests better, the ecological balance protected the fields helps increasing crop yield to be the current task of top priority simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method preparing the medicine with control soil insect effect.During use; the medicine this with control soil insect effect is mixed in fertilizer to be used jointly, effectively can prevent and treat the harm of elimination of underground destructive pests, improve crop yield; again can available protecting agricultural ecological balance, keep soil from packing together, run off with the generation of the problem such as barren.
Concrete, a kind of method preparing the medicine with control soil insect effect, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant material is taken by following parts by weight: castor-oil plant 4-10 part, thunder godvine 4-10 part, derris root 4-10 part, kuh-seng 2-6 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 2-6 part, Ageratum conyzoides 2-6 part, zanthoxylum powder 1-5 part, orange peel 1-5 part, through pulverizing, crossing 40-60 mesh sieve, mixing, obtains plant material compound;
(2) plant material compound and water are placed in airtight container in the ratio of 1g:4-8ml, use ultrasonic continuous action 20-60min at normal temperatures, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue recycling ultrasonic re-extract 1-2 time, merging filtrate, obtains extract;
(3) extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 60-100 mesh sieve, mixing, to obtain final product.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, described ultrasonic frequency is 40-80KHz, and power is 200-500W.
Compared with prior art, the significant beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is:
(1) medicine that the present invention has control soil insect effect is prepared from through extracting active ingredient by the multiple plant with pesticide-germicide effect, effectively preventing and treating the harm of elimination of underground destructive pests, avoiding causing soil compaction because using the control soil insects such as chemical control pesticide phoxim, chlopyrifos simultaneously, run off with the generation of the problem such as barren.
(2) the present invention has the medicine of control soil insect effect in use, is mixed in fertilizer and jointly uses, play fertilizer, medicine double effects, can saving of labor, save time, save money, alleviate labour intensity and the work number of times of peasant.
(3) raw material sources that the medicine that the present invention has control soil insect effect adopts are wide, cheap, and preparation technology is simple, and preparation cost is low, has wide popularizing application prospect.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, the present embodiment is only do clearer explanation to the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Prepare a method for the medicine with control soil insect effect, comprise the following steps:
(1) take plant material by following parts by weight: castor-oil plant 8 parts, thunder godvine 4 parts, derris root 6 parts, kuh-seng 3 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 3 parts, Ageratum conyzoides 6 parts, zanthoxylum powder 5 parts, orange peel 5 parts, through pulverizing, crossing 50 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains plant material compound;
(2) plant material compound and water are placed in airtight container in the ratio of 1g:4ml, (described ultrasonic frequency is 80KHz to use ultrasonic at normal temperatures, power is 200W) continuous action 45min, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue recycling ultrasonic re-extract 2 times, merging filtrate, obtains extract;
(3) extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Prepare a method for the medicine with control soil insect effect, comprise the following steps:
(1) take plant material by following parts by weight: castor-oil plant 10 parts, thunder godvine 10 parts, derris root 4 parts, kuh-seng 2 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 2 parts, Ageratum conyzoides 4 parts, zanthoxylum powder 2 parts, orange peel 3 parts, through pulverizing, crossing 40 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains plant material compound;
(2) plant material compound and water are placed in airtight container in the ratio of 1g:8ml, (described ultrasonic frequency is 40KHz to use ultrasonic at normal temperatures, power is 500W) continuous action 30min, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue recycling ultrasonic re-extract 1 time, merging filtrate, obtains extract;
(3) extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Prepare a method for the medicine with control soil insect effect, comprise the following steps:
(1) take plant material by following parts by weight: castor-oil plant 4 parts, thunder godvine 7 parts, derris root 10 parts, kuh-seng 6 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 6 parts, Ageratum conyzoides 6 parts, zanthoxylum powder 1 part, orange peel 3 parts, through pulverizing, crossing 50 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains plant material compound;
(2) plant material compound and water are placed in airtight container in the ratio of 1g:6ml, (described ultrasonic frequency is 60KHz to use ultrasonic at normal temperatures, power is 400W) continuous action 50min, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue recycling ultrasonic re-extract 2 times, merging filtrate, obtains extract;
(3) extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
Prepare a method for the medicine with control soil insect effect, comprise the following steps:
(1) take plant material by following parts by weight: castor-oil plant 8 parts, thunder godvine 4 parts, derris root 10 parts, kuh-seng 2 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 6 parts, Ageratum conyzoides 6 parts, zanthoxylum powder 3 parts, orange peel 4 parts, through pulverizing, crossing 60 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains plant material compound;
(2) plant material compound and water are placed in airtight container in the ratio of 1g:7ml, (described ultrasonic frequency is 40KHz to use ultrasonic at normal temperatures, power is 450W) continuous action 60min, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue recycling ultrasonic re-extract 1 time, merging filtrate, obtains extract;
(3) extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 5
Prepare a method for the medicine with control soil insect effect, comprise the following steps:
(1) take plant material by following parts by weight: castor-oil plant 8 parts, thunder godvine 4 parts, derris root 6 parts, kuh-seng 4 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 5 parts, Ageratum conyzoides 3 parts, zanthoxylum powder 2 parts, orange peel 5 parts, through pulverizing, crossing 50 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains plant material compound;
(2) plant material compound and water are placed in airtight container in the ratio of 1g:6ml, (described ultrasonic frequency is 60KHz to use ultrasonic at normal temperatures, power is 350W) continuous action 45min, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue recycling ultrasonic re-extract 2 times, merging filtrate, obtains extract;
(3) extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 6
Prepare a method for the medicine with control soil insect effect, comprise the following steps:
(1) take plant material by following parts by weight: castor-oil plant 4 parts, thunder godvine 6 parts, derris root 10 parts, kuh-seng 6 parts, Fructus meliae toosendan 4 parts, Ageratum conyzoides 2 parts, zanthoxylum powder 4 parts, orange peel 2 parts, through pulverizing, crossing 60 mesh sieves, mixing, obtains plant material compound;
(2) plant material compound and water are placed in airtight container in the ratio of 1g:8ml, (described ultrasonic frequency is 80KHz to use ultrasonic at normal temperatures, power is 300W) continuous action 60min, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue recycling ultrasonic re-extract 1 time, merging filtrate, obtains extract;
(3) extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, mixing, to obtain final product.
Claims (2)
1. preparation has the method for the medicine of control soil insect effect, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps
(1) plant material is taken by following parts by weight: castor-oil plant 4-10 part, thunder godvine 4-10 part, derris root 4-10 part, kuh-seng 2-6 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 2-6 part, Ageratum conyzoides 2-6 part, zanthoxylum powder 1-5 part, orange peel 1-5 part, through pulverizing, crossing 40-60 mesh sieve, mixing, obtains plant material compound;
(2) plant material compound and water are placed in airtight container in the ratio of 1g:4-8ml, use ultrasonic continuous action 20-60min at normal temperatures, separating filtrate and filter residue, filter residue recycling ultrasonic re-extract 1-2 time, merging filtrate, obtains extract;
(3) extract reduced pressure concentration is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 60-100 mesh sieve, mixing, to obtain final product.
2. preparation has the method for the medicine of control soil insect effect as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described ultrasonic frequency is 40-80KHz, and power is 200-500W.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510745547.9A CN105410054A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Method for preparing medicines with underground insect pest prevention and treatment functions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510745547.9A CN105410054A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Method for preparing medicines with underground insect pest prevention and treatment functions |
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| CN105410054A true CN105410054A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201510745547.9A Pending CN105410054A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Method for preparing medicines with underground insect pest prevention and treatment functions |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107474855A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-15 | 展亚男 | A kind of composite for restoration of the ecosystem and its preparation method and application |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1171198A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-01-28 | 陈志军 | 0.08% matrine aqua |
| CN104430604A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 青岛罗素生物技术有限公司 | Oxymatrine emulsifiable concentrate pesticide |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201510745547.9A patent/CN105410054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1171198A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-01-28 | 陈志军 | 0.08% matrine aqua |
| CN104430604A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 青岛罗素生物技术有限公司 | Oxymatrine emulsifiable concentrate pesticide |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107474855A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-15 | 展亚男 | A kind of composite for restoration of the ecosystem and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |