CN105409920A - Repelling method for nasonia nitripennis - Google Patents
Repelling method for nasonia nitripennis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409920A CN105409920A CN201510833315.9A CN201510833315A CN105409920A CN 105409920 A CN105409920 A CN 105409920A CN 201510833315 A CN201510833315 A CN 201510833315A CN 105409920 A CN105409920 A CN 105409920A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- repellant
- repellent
- days
- eupatorium adenophorum
- nitripennis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
Abstract
The invention relates to a repelling method for nasonia nitripennis and belongs to the technical field of insect prevention and treatment. The repelling method comprises the steps of: 1, obtaining eupatorium adenophorum extract; 2, mixing 10-30 ml of the eupatorium adenophorum extract, 50-150 mg of vitamin B, 5-10 ml of triglyceride, 10-15 ml of glacial acetic acid and 100-250 mg of camphor, after mixing, heating the components to 40 DEG C to fully dissolve the components, and hermetically storing the components at 2-6 DEG C; 3, soaking 0.08-0.12 g of degrease cotton at normal temperature in a prepared repellent, taking out the degrease cotton which fully absorbs the repellent, and hermetically storing the repellent at 2-6 DEG C for 360 days; and 4, putting the stored repellent which is opened next to fly pupae needed to be protected, and performing volatilization at normal temperature to repel nasonia nitripennis in a range of 1-2 m, wherein the period of validity is 5 days. The method can greatly reduce the probability that manually released exorista japonica pupae is parasitized by nasonia nitripennis before eclosion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect control technical field.
Background technology
Artificial field release Japan chases after posts fly pupa and can control lepidoptera pest.Pupal parasite is a kind of parasitic insect extensively parasitizing fly class pupa, and Japan chases after and posts fly one of its large host in natural environment just, thus causes field to discharge Japan chasing after and post the efficiency that fly pupa controls lepidoptera pest and greatly reduce.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of repellent method of Pupal parasite, chase after in the process of posting fly in artificial release Japan and prevent Pupal parasite parasitic,
The inventive method is according to the following steps:
1, obtain Eupatorium adenophorum water extract: after fresh for Eupatorium adenophorum leaf and stem are pulverized and the water part by weight of pressing 1:8 ~ 10 mix, be heated to 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C lixiviates 1 ~ 2 hour, cross leaching supernatant, adjust pH to 4.5 ~ 5, centrifuging and taking supernatant, 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C concentrated 15 ~ 20 times, 4 DEG C of refrigerations are for subsequent use;
2, by Eupatorium adenophorum water extract 10ml ~ 30ml, Cobastab
150mg ~ 150mg, triglyceride 5ml ~ 10ml, glacial acetic acid 10ml ~ 15ml, camphor 100mg ~ 250mg, be heated to 40 DEG C and each component fully dissolved after mixing, 2 DEG C ~ 6 DEG C lower seals are preserved;
3, under normal temperature, 0.08 ~ 0.12g absorbent cotton is dipped in the repellant modulated, fully absorbs after repellant until absorbent cotton and take out, preserve at sealing 2 DEG C ~ 6 DEG C, 360 days can be preserved;
4, by being positioned over after the repellant opening of preservation by the fly pupa that need protect, volatilizing under normal temperature, Pupal parasite can be expelled within the scope of 1m ~ 2m, the term of validity 5 days.
The method can greatly reduce Japanese the chasing after of artificial release and post fly pupa before emergence by the probability of Pupal parasite parasitism.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Add water after fresh for Eupatorium adenophorum leaf and stem 1kg being pulverized 10L, is heated to 40 DEG C of lixiviates 2 hours, crosses leaching supernatant, add watery hydrochloric acid adjust pH to 4.5, centrifuging and taking supernatant, 40 DEG C concentrated 15 times.Get gained concentrate 10ml, Cobastab
1150mg, triglyceride 6ml, glacial acetic acid 12ml, camphor 150mg, be heated to 40 DEG C and make each component fully dissolve and mix, obtain repellant after mixing.Get 1g absorbent cotton and be divided into 10 parts, be dipped in repellant, make absorbent cotton absorb repellant completely, pack respectively and seal, preserve 2 days at 2 DEG C.Be positioned over after the repellant of preservation packaging opening by the fly pupa that need protect, allow under repellant normal temperature volatilization 5 days, Pupal parasite can be expelled within the scope of 1m ~ 2m.
To the repellency test data (200 Japan chase after and post fly pupa/group) of Pupal parasite under this repellant wild environment
Embodiment 2:
The fresh leaf of Eupatorium adenophorum and stem are pulverized 1kg and to be added water 8L mixing, are heated to 50 DEG C of lixiviates 1 hour, cross leaching supernatant, add watery hydrochloric acid adjust pH to 5, centrifuging and taking supernatant, 50 DEG C concentrated 20 times.Get concentrate 10ml, Cobastab
1150mg, triglyceride 15ml, glacial acetic acid 15ml, camphor 200mg, be heated to 40 DEG C and make each component fully dissolve and mix, obtain repellant after mixing.Get 1.5g absorbent cotton and be divided into 15 parts, be dipped in repellant, make absorbent cotton absorb repellant completely, pack respectively and seal, save backup at 6 DEG C.Preserve use in 360 days, repellent effect is good.
Embodiment 3:
The fresh leaf of Eupatorium adenophorum and stem are pulverized 1kg and to be added water 10L mixing, are heated to 50 DEG C of lixiviates 1.5 hours, cross leaching supernatant, add watery hydrochloric acid adjust pH to 4.5, centrifuging and taking supernatant, 40 DEG C concentrated 20 times.Get concentrate 10ml, Cobastab
1150mg, triglyceride 10ml, glacial acetic acid 10ml, camphor 100mg, be heated to 40 DEG C and make each component fully dissolve and mix, get 1.2g absorbent cotton and be divided into 12 parts after mixing, be dipped in repellant, make absorbent cotton absorb repellant completely, pack respectively and seal, save backup at 4 DEG C.Preserve use in 300 days, repellent effect is good.
Embodiment 4:
The fresh leaf of Eupatorium adenophorum and stem are pulverized 1kg and to be added water 8L mixing, are heated to 40 DEG C of lixiviates 2 hours, cross leaching supernatant, add watery hydrochloric acid adjust pH to 4.5, centrifuging and taking supernatant, 40 DEG C concentrated 15 times.Get concentrate 30ml, Cobastab
1100mg, triglyceride 5ml, glacial acetic acid 15ml, camphor 200mg, be heated to 40 DEG C and make each component fully dissolve and mix after mixing.Get 1.5g absorbent cotton and be divided into 15 parts, be dipped in the repellant mixing and want, make absorbent cotton absorb repellant completely, pack respectively and seal, save backup at 2 DEG C.Preserve use in 250 days, repellent effect is good.
Claims (1)
1. a repellent method for Pupal parasite, is characterized in that: according to the following steps:
(1), obtain Eupatorium adenophorum water extract: after fresh for Eupatorium adenophorum leaf and stem are pulverized and the water part by weight of pressing 1:8 ~ 10 mix, be heated to 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C lixiviates 1 ~ 2 hour, cross leaching supernatant, adjust pH to 4.5 ~ 5, centrifuging and taking supernatant, 40 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C concentrated 15 ~ 20 times, 4 DEG C of refrigerations are for subsequent use;
(2), by Eupatorium adenophorum water extract 10ml ~ 30ml, Cobastab
150mg ~ 150mg, triglyceride 5ml ~ 10ml, glacial acetic acid 10ml ~ 15ml, camphor 100mg ~ 250mg, be heated to 40 DEG C and each component fully dissolved after mixing, 2 DEG C ~ 6 DEG C lower seals are preserved;
(3), 0.08 ~ 0.12g absorbent cotton is dipped in the repellant modulated under normal temperature, fully absorbs after repellant until absorbent cotton and take out, preserve at sealing 2 DEG C ~ 6 DEG C, 360 days can be preserved;
(4), by being positioned over after the repellant opening of preservation by the fly pupa that need protect, volatilizing under normal temperature, Pupal parasite can be expelled within the scope of 1m ~ 2m, the term of validity 5 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510833315.9A CN105409920B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | A kind of repellent method of Pupal parasite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510833315.9A CN105409920B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | A kind of repellent method of Pupal parasite |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409920A true CN105409920A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409920B CN105409920B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510833315.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105409920B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | A kind of repellent method of Pupal parasite |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409920B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538618A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 文山壮族苗族自治州植保植检站 | A kind of natural insect-repelling liquid and its preparation method and application |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1788570A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2006-06-21 | 云南农业大学 | Purple stem boneset extract for prevention and treatment of plant disease |
| CN101317588A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution as plant source pesticide |
| CN102696693A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-10-03 | 贵阳学院 | Compound type botanical pesticide and manufacturing method and application thereof |
| CN203467485U (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-03-12 | 王亮 | Repellant yellow board preventing diaeretiella rapae mintosh from being killed mistakenly |
| CN104758516A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-07-08 | 北京康华远景科技股份有限公司 | Eupatorium adenophorum composition for treating chicken coccidiosis and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201510833315.9A patent/CN105409920B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1788570A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2006-06-21 | 云南农业大学 | Purple stem boneset extract for prevention and treatment of plant disease |
| CN101317588A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution as plant source pesticide |
| CN102696693A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-10-03 | 贵阳学院 | Compound type botanical pesticide and manufacturing method and application thereof |
| CN203467485U (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-03-12 | 王亮 | Repellant yellow board preventing diaeretiella rapae mintosh from being killed mistakenly |
| CN104758516A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-07-08 | 北京康华远景科技股份有限公司 | Eupatorium adenophorum composition for treating chicken coccidiosis and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| BORDOLOIM J ET AL.: "Absolute stereochemistry of th y insect antiffeedant cadinene from Eupatorinm adenophorum", 《TETRAHEDRON LETTER》 * |
| M R J R ALBUQUERQUE ET AL.: "Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of the Essential Oils from Eupatorium betonicaeforme Baker", 《JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY》 * |
| 傅昀等: "紫茎泽兰化学成分及其生物学活性研究进展", 《云南农业大学学报》 * |
| 姬艳燕等: "紫茎泽兰对昆虫的化感作用_[1]", 《云南大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
| 张忠等: "丽蝇蛹集金小蜂的寄生习性研究_", 《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》 * |
| 李婉等: "紫茎泽兰提取物的除粪臭和驱避蚊蝇效果及对水牛血液生化指标的影响", 《动物营养学报》 * |
| 李雪瑶等: "紫茎泽兰的危害、防除及综合利用", 《生物质化学工程》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538618A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 文山壮族苗族自治州植保植检站 | A kind of natural insect-repelling liquid and its preparation method and application |
| CN106538618B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2019-11-05 | 文山壮族苗族自治州植保植检站 | A kind of natural insect-repelling liquid and its preparation method and application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105409920B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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