CN105409626A - Rainwater collecting and greening device - Google Patents
Rainwater collecting and greening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409626A CN105409626A CN201510838987.9A CN201510838987A CN105409626A CN 105409626 A CN105409626 A CN 105409626A CN 201510838987 A CN201510838987 A CN 201510838987A CN 105409626 A CN105409626 A CN 105409626A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- water
- rainwater
- rain
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention relates to a rainwater collecting and greening device. The rainwater collecting and greening device disclosed by the invention is an integrated body formed by superimposing a plant planting container at an upper layer and a rainwater storing and discharging container at a lower layer, wherein the plant planting container contains a matrix for planting plants and is planted with the plants, a filtering layer is laid at the bottom of the plant planting container, the bottom of the plant planting container is provided with a plurality of hollow supporting columns and a plurality of moisture and air infiltration holes, and filler for conducting moisture is placed in the supporting columns; and inwards-inclined faces are arranged at the upper end of the rainwater storing and discharging container and form a groove, a water level display window is arranged at the lower part of the rainwater storing and discharging container, a water level control device which consists of a control valve and a diversion channel is arranged on the internal wall of the rainwater storing and discharging container, a drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater storing and discharging container and is externally connected with a pipeline and a control valve. The plant planting container at the upper layer is used for receiving rainwater, superfluous water leaks to the rainwater storing and discharging container at the lower layer, the volume of stored, discharged and supplied water is controlled through the water level control device and water supply and drainage channels, so that moisture can be continuously and effectively supplied to the plants, the volume of runoff caused by rainfall is reduced, flooding is prevented, and the ecological environment is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rainwater-collecting and afforestation equipment, is specifically a kind of device be made up of planting container for plant and rain-water accumulating row container.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of China's urban construction, in city, non-invasive surface (ground, top of building etc. as sclerosis) these areas that cannot store, permeate rainwater constantly increase, Chinese city " meets rain to see sea " to occur repeatedly, therefore, for improving the drainage function in city, and in conjunction with planting plants greening to improve the ecological environment, alleviating city and meeting rain the phenomenon of flood to be the feature of native system.
Summary of the invention
Of the present invention is a kind of rainwater-collecting and afforestation equipment, and this device can effectively utilize plane and solid space to carry out afforesting and rainwater-collecting, realizes the regulable control of greening to non-invasive surface and drainage.
Rainwater-collecting and afforestation equipment are arranged container by upper strata planting container for plant and lower floor's rain-water accumulating and are formed by stacking, there is maximum rainwater-collecting plane and the most effective solid space, this decomposable combination is convenient to the various operations of upper and lower layer, and upper and lower layer is seamless, and combination can prevent escaping of moisture; Accept rainfall unnecessary moisture penetration is arranged container to rain-water accumulating by planting container for plant, rain-water accumulating row container has retaining and Auto-drainage and Artificial Control plumbing function.
Adduction bottom planting container for plant also forms the introversion inclined-plane seamless combination that inclined-plane and rain-water accumulating arrange container, filter course is laid bottom planting container for plant, bottom arranges some hollow leg being supported in rain-water accumulating row container bottom, bottom and pillar are provided with some aqueous vapor permeability holes, the filler that can conduct moisture is placed in middle vacancy, container content fills out planting matrix, container accepts rainwater after matrix absorption by unnecessary moisture filter, leak out in rain-water accumulating row container, in rain-water accumulating row container the water that stores through the filler of hollow leg conduction moisture and aqueous vapor permeability hole for plant growth provides moisture.
Rain-water accumulating row container is in the planting container for plant seamless combination arranging introversion inclined-plane and top near port, and the groove that port introversion arranges formation is convenient to the fixing of container and moves; Rain-water accumulating row container arranges a transparent water level display window to observe the water level in container; Container inner wall is arranged the water-level control apparatus be made up of control valve and flow-guiding channel, the reservoir storage of the position control rain-water accumulating row container that water-level control apparatus is arranged is to avoid the overload of supporting body, the pressure water level of water makes the control valve in control device float to open flow-guiding channel to carry out draining, prevent water level too high immersion plant, and the control to flow decides the discharge capacity of the above water of water storage level by control valve and flow-guiding channel, to reduce the run-off that rainfall produces; Drainage channel is set to and external pipe and control valve in bottom, by observing the water level in container, can water before a large amount of rainfall is arrived in advance in amount discharge container, to strengthen the water-holding capacity of container, runoff when reducing a large amount of rainfall and flood phenomenon, and be that container keeps the skin wet when arid, ensure the growth of plant.
This apparatus structure is simple, economical and practical, can splice and combine according to field of employment, is arranged on non-invasive surface and carries out rainwater-collecting and greening, reaches the object reducing rainwash, prevent flood and improve the ecological environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is rainwater-collecting and afforestation equipment schematic diagram.
Wherein 1-planting container for plant, 2-rain-water accumulating row container, 11-plant, 12-matrix, 13-filter course, bottom 14-, 15-hollow leg, 16-transduction moisture filler, bottom 17-adduction, 18-bottom bevel, 19-permeability hole, 21-introversion inclined-plane, 22-groove, 23-water level display window, 24-water-level control apparatus, 241-control valve, 242-flow-guiding channel, 25-plumbing passage, bottom 26-, 27-pipeline, 28-control valve.
Fig. 2 is planting container for plant (1) schematic diagram.
Wherein 1-planting container for plant, 11-plant, 12-matrix, 13-filter course, bottom 14-, 15-hollow leg, 16-transduction moisture filler, bottom 17-adduction, 18-bottom bevel, 19-permeability hole.
Fig. 3 planting container for plant (1) bottom schematic view.
Wherein bottom 14-, 15-hollow leg, 19-permeability hole.
Fig. 4 is rain-water accumulating row container (2) schematic diagram.
Wherein 2-rain-water accumulating row container, 21-introversion inclined-plane, 22-groove, 23-water level display window, 24-water-level control apparatus, 241-control valve, 242-flow-guiding channel, 25-plumbing passage, bottom 26-, 27-pipeline, 28-control valve.
Fig. 5 is rain-water accumulating row container (2) bottom schematic view.
Wherein 242-flow-guiding channel, 25-plumbing passage, bottom 26-.
Fig. 6 water-level control apparatus (24) schematic diagram.
Wherein 24-water-level control apparatus, 241-control valve, 242-flow-guiding channel.
Fig. 7 rainwater-collecting and afforestation equipment module diagram.
Wherein 11-plant, 27-pipeline, 28-control valve.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, rainwater-collecting and afforestation equipment, the shape of this device can make full use of collection and the greening that plane and solid space carry out rainwater, and the large I of container determines according to making the actual conditions of land used (weight capacity, needing the movement of this device as supporting body); Rainwater-collecting and afforestation equipment comprise planting container for plant 1 and rain-water accumulating arranges container 2, planting container for plant 1 is superimposed on rain-water accumulating row container 2, by bottom adduction 17, be supported in bottom rain-water accumulating row container 2 26 hollow leg 15, bottom bevel 18 and rain-water accumulating row container 2 introversion inclined-plane 21 between mutually rely on and form seamless entirety, this be configured with to be beneficial to prevent escaping of moisture, can make full use of the retaining in rain-water accumulating row container 2, groove 22 is convenient to the fixing of container and is moved.
Filling planting matrix 12 in planting container for plant 1, the surface of matrix 12 and the port of container form certain discrepancy in elevation to prevent the spilling of rainwater, plant 11 kinds is planted in matrix 12, the moisture unnecessary after matrix 12 absorbs of rainwater filters through filtering layer 13, prevent the matrix 12 in planting container for plant 1 from entering rain-water accumulating row container 2, and the moisture after filtration is passed through the permeability hole 19 of bottom 14 and hollow leg 15, and the filler 16 that hollow leg 15 transfer water guide divides leaks out in rain-water accumulating row container, realize aqueous vapor between planting container for plant 1 and rain-water accumulating row container 2 mutually to transmit, effectively to collect rainwater and to provide moisture for plant 11 grows.
The inwall of rain-water accumulating row container 2 arranges the water-level control apparatus 24 be made up of control valve 241 and flow-guiding channel 242, can determine that the position that water-level control apparatus 24 is arranged controls reservoir storage according to the bearing capacity of supporting body when implementing, the space of being arranged between the water storage level of container 2 and planting container for plant 1 by rain-water accumulating forms retaining cushion space, running into a large amount of rainfall, when the rainwater that rain-water accumulating row container 2 is collected exceedes water storage level, rainwater temporarily stores in cushion space, and control drain discharge by the control valve 241 in water-level control apparatus 24 and flow-guiding channel 242 and make it discharge lentamente lower than precipitation, strengthen the ability that this device accepts rainwater, to reduce the run-off that rainfall causes, prevent water level too high immersion plant 11 from affecting growth, transparent water level display window 23 is used for observing the water level in rain-water accumulating row container 2, so that in extreme weather (a large amount of rainfall or arid) in time for rain-water accumulating row container 2 is discharged or inputs moisture, the plumbing passage 25 being arranged at bottom 26 is connected with supply and drain water system by external pipe 27 and control valve 27, the water in rain-water accumulating row container 2 is discharged in advance before a large amount of rainfall is arrived, to strengthen the water-holding capacity of rain-water accumulating row container 2, and be that rain-water accumulating row container 2 keeps the skin wet when arid, realize continuously and effectively for plant 11 growth provides moisture, reduce the run-off that rainfall causes, reach greening and prevent flood, the effect of improving the ecological environment.
As shown in Figure 7, this device can be used alone, and also by pipeline 27, container can be connected into the module of various shape and size as required, and fixing with rope binding at groove 22 place of container, is applicable to large-area construction operation.
Claims (3)
1. a rainwater-collecting and afforestation equipment, it is characterized in that: arrange container (2) by upper strata planting container for plant (1) and lower floor's rain-water accumulating and be formed by stacking, the seamless of indent inclined-plane (21) of (17) bottom the adduction by planting container for plant (1), bottom bevel (18) and rain-water accumulating row's container (2) is overlapped into entirety, and its shape possesses maximum plane and solid space.
2. rainwater-collecting according to claim 1 and afforestation equipment, it is characterized in that: the bottom (14) of described planting container for plant (1) is covered with filter course (13), some hollow leg (15) being supported in rain-water accumulating row's container (2) bottom (26) are arranged at bottom (14), bottom (14) and hollow leg (15) arrange some permeability holes (19), place conduction moisture filler (16) in hollow leg (15).
3. rainwater-collecting according to claim 1 and afforestation equipment, it is characterized in that: described rain-water accumulating row's container (2) forms groove (22) by introversion inclined-plane (21), rain-water accumulating row's container (2) is provided with water level display window (23), the inwall of rain-water accumulating row's container (2) is provided with water-level control apparatus (24), water-level control apparatus (24) has control valve (241) and flow-guiding channel (242), the bottom (26) of rain-water accumulating row's container (2) is provided with plumbing passage (25), and plumbing expanding channels has pipeline (27) and control valve (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510838987.9A CN105409626A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Rainwater collecting and greening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510838987.9A CN105409626A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Rainwater collecting and greening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409626A true CN105409626A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55488557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510838987.9A Pending CN105409626A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Rainwater collecting and greening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409626A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171618A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 上海中卉生态科技股份有限公司 | Controllable growth shade tree |
| CN107306699A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-03 | 舒建军 | Vertical planting production system |
| WO2017208008A1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Christof Walter Schneider | Plant self-watering device |
| CN107581038A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-16 | 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot for storing rainwater |
| CN108824116A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-11-16 | 曹晓东 | The porous light porous pavement brick structure that landscape engineering is laid with |
| CN110149981A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 金华市坤麦科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation equipment equipped with temperature control system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2427963Y (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2001-05-02 | 周怀志 | Combined water-storage air-permeable flower pot |
| CN2702603Y (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-06-01 | 朱文华 | Double-wall flower pot |
| JP2007167039A (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Greening container |
| CN102149441A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-08-10 | 威廉·卢卡斯 | Bioretention system and method |
| CN203087094U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-07-31 | 王鑫瓒 | Double-layered flower pot convenient to move |
| CN203597144U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-05-21 | 王阳春 | Water-storage flowerpot with rotary water inlet and outlet pipe |
| CN204741976U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-11 | 衢州浩然建设工程有限公司 | Ecological composite module of people's bank of china's road |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510838987.9A patent/CN105409626A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2427963Y (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2001-05-02 | 周怀志 | Combined water-storage air-permeable flower pot |
| CN2702603Y (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-06-01 | 朱文华 | Double-wall flower pot |
| JP2007167039A (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Greening container |
| CN102149441A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-08-10 | 威廉·卢卡斯 | Bioretention system and method |
| CN203087094U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-07-31 | 王鑫瓒 | Double-layered flower pot convenient to move |
| CN203597144U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-05-21 | 王阳春 | Water-storage flowerpot with rotary water inlet and outlet pipe |
| CN204741976U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-11 | 衢州浩然建设工程有限公司 | Ecological composite module of people's bank of china's road |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017208008A1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Christof Walter Schneider | Plant self-watering device |
| CN106171618A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 上海中卉生态科技股份有限公司 | Controllable growth shade tree |
| CN107581038A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-16 | 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot for storing rainwater |
| CN107306699A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-03 | 舒建军 | Vertical planting production system |
| CN110149981A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 金华市坤麦科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation equipment equipped with temperature control system |
| CN108824116A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-11-16 | 曹晓东 | The porous light porous pavement brick structure that landscape engineering is laid with |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |