CN105398277B - 一种3d装饰膜及其制作方法 - Google Patents

一种3d装饰膜及其制作方法 Download PDF

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CN105398277B
CN105398277B CN201510753022.XA CN201510753022A CN105398277B CN 105398277 B CN105398277 B CN 105398277B CN 201510753022 A CN201510753022 A CN 201510753022A CN 105398277 B CN105398277 B CN 105398277B
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朱贺
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种3D装饰膜的制作方法，步骤包括：步骤1：选取由至少两层基底膜复合制成的复合膜，复合膜中相邻的两层基底膜颜色不同；步骤2：使用压花辊在复合膜上制出不同深度的凹凸纹理，不同深度的凹凸纹理呈现不同颜色。步骤1、步骤2是一个连续的生产过程，在同一台贴合机上即可实现复合和压花，完成立体凹凸纹理的制作。本发明方法制作工艺简单，无需印刷及刮涂油墨，制成的3D装饰膜凹凸纹理为立体结构，且凹凸纹理的颜色由不同的基底膜形成，效果更加逼真，精密度高，立体感强。

Description

一种3D装饰膜及其制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种3D装饰膜及其制作方法。
背景技术
现有的装饰膜一般采用两种生产方法：一种是先印刷图案再压制凹凸纹理，另一种是先压制凹凸纹理后再刮涂油墨。在第一种方法中印刷图案和凹凸纹理不能做到同步，在第二种方法中容易将颜色印制到凹凸纹理以外，同步效果也不理想，且制作过程复杂，产品精密度差。
发明内容
本发明为了解决现有产品和技术中的不足而提供一种3D装饰膜制作方法，制作工艺简单，本方法制作成的3D装饰膜精密度高、仿真效果好。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案为：
一种3D装饰膜的制作方法，步骤包括：
步骤1：选取由至少两层基底膜复合制成的复合膜，复合膜中相邻的两层基
底膜颜色不同；
步骤2：使用压花辊在复合膜上制出不同深度的凹凸纹理，不同深度的凹凸
纹理呈现不同颜色。
步骤1、步骤2是一个连续的生产过程，在同一台贴合机上即可实现复合和压花，完成立体凹凸纹理的制作。本发明方法制作工艺简单，无需印刷及刮涂油墨，制成的3D装饰膜凹凸纹理为立体结构，且凹凸纹理的颜色由不同的基底膜形成，效果更加逼真，精密度高，立体感强。
作为本发明所述的3D装饰膜的制作方法的一种优选方案，所述的复合膜包括2-5层基底膜，可以根据需要制作两种颜色或者更多颜色的立体凹凸纹理。
作为本发明所述的3D装饰膜的制作方法的一种优选方案，所述的步骤2中凹凸纹理的深度小于复合膜厚度，不同的凹凸纹理深度不同，最小深度可以小于顶层的基底膜深度，显示顶层基底膜颜色，当凹凸纹理深度落在第二层基底膜范围内，显示的为第二层基底膜颜色，不同深度的凹凸纹理呈现不同颜色。
作为本发明所述的3D装饰膜的制作方法的一种优选方案，所述的基底膜为PVC膜、PP膜、PET膜中的任意一种或多种组合，当然也可以为现有的其他材质的膜。
作为本发明所述的3D装饰膜的制作方法的一种优选方案，同一个复合膜的基底膜的材质可以均相同也可以不同。
作为本发明所述的3D装饰膜的制作方法的一种优选方案，所述的步骤2中形成的凹凸纹理为木纹图案，也可以为其他图案。
本发明同时公开了一种3D装饰膜，包括复合膜，所述的复合膜包括至少两层基底膜，相邻的基底膜颜色不同。
附图说明
图1是一种两层3D装饰膜结构示意图。
图2是一种三层3D装饰膜结构示意图。
其中：
1.1、1.2、1.3基底膜 2、复合膜 3、凹凸纹理
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。
一种3D装饰膜的制作方法，步骤包括：
步骤1：选取由至少两种基底膜复合制成的复合膜，复合膜中相邻的两层基底膜颜色不同；
步骤2：在复合膜上压制出不同深度的凹凸纹理。
步骤1、步骤2是一个连续的生产过程，在同一台贴合机上即可实现复合和压花，完成立体凹凸纹理的制作。本发明方法制作工艺简单，无需印刷及刮涂油墨，制成的3D装饰膜凹凸纹理为立体结构，且凹凸纹理的颜色由不同的基底膜形成，效果更加逼真，精密度高，立体感强。
图1为一种两层结构的3D装饰膜结构截面图，复合膜2由两种不同颜色的基底膜制成，在复合膜2上有不同深度的凹凸纹理形成图案，凹凸纹理的底部落在第一层基底膜1.1范围内，凹凸纹理断面显示的为第一层基底膜的颜色，凹凸纹理的底部落在第二层基底膜1.2范围内，凹凸纹理断面显示的为第二层基底膜的颜色。制成的3D装饰膜凹凸纹理为立体结构，且凹凸纹理的颜色由不同的基底膜形成，效果更加逼真，精密度高。
图2为另一种三层结构的3D装饰膜结构截面图，复合膜2由三种不同颜色的基底膜制成，在复合膜2上有不同深度的凹凸纹理形成图案，凹凸纹理的底部落在第一层基底膜1.1范围内，凹凸纹理断面显示的为第一层基底膜的颜色，凹凸纹理的底部落在第二层基底膜1.2范围内，凹凸纹理断面显示的为第二层基底膜的颜色，凹凸纹理的底部落在第二层基底膜1.3范围内，凹凸纹理断面显示的为第三层基底膜的颜色。三层基底膜的颜色可以均不同，制成的3D装饰膜呈现三种不同的颜色。也可以将第一层基底膜及第三层基底膜颜色设置为相同的，仅第二层基底膜颜色不同。根据需要，基底膜的颜色均可设置。
上述基底膜为PVC膜、PP膜、PET膜中的任意一种或多种组合，同一个复合膜的基底膜的材质可以均相同也可以不同。
形成的凹凸纹理为木纹图案，也可以为其他图案。
虽然说明书中对本发明的实施方式进行了说明，但这些实施方式只是作为提示，不应限定本发明的保护范围。在不脱离本发明宗旨的范围内进行各种省略、置换和变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种3D装饰膜的制作方法，其特征在于：步骤包括：
步骤1：选取由至少两层基底膜复合制成的复合膜，复合膜中相邻的两层基底膜颜色不同；
步骤2：使用压花辊在复合膜上制出不同深度的凹凸纹理；
其中，步骤2中凹凸纹理的深度小于复合膜厚度，不同的凹凸纹理深度不同，最小深度小于顶层的基底膜深度，显示顶层基底膜颜色，当凹凸纹理深度落在第二层基底膜范围内，显示的为第二层基底膜颜色，不同深度的凹凸纹理呈现不同颜色。
2.根据权利要求1所述的3D装饰膜的制作方法，其特征在于：所述的复合膜包括2-5层基底膜。
3.根据权利要求2所述的3D装饰膜的制作方法，其特征在于：所述的基底膜为PVC膜、PP膜、PET膜中的任意一种或多种组合。
4.根据权利要求2所述的3D装饰膜的制作方法，其特征在于：同一个复合膜的基底膜的材质均相同。
5.根据权利要求2所述的3D装饰膜的制作方法，其特征在于：同一个复合膜的基底膜的材质不同。
6.根据权利要求2所述的3D装饰膜的制作方法，其特征在于：步骤2中形成的凹凸纹理为木纹图案。
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CN106427341A (zh) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-22 南通万拓新材料科技有限公司 一种3d开放式pvc免漆深木刺雕刻工艺
CN109475055B (zh) * 2017-09-08 2021-06-29 昇印光电（昆山）股份有限公司 一种装饰片、模具及电子设备盖板
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DE102005059359A1 (de) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-14 Benecke-Kaliko Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrfarbiger Folien
DE102007047565A1 (de) * 2007-10-04 2009-04-09 Benecke-Kaliko Ag Mehrfarbige Folie und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
CN201249621Y (zh) * 2008-06-18 2009-06-03 盛奇龙 彩色铝塑复合压花膜

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