CN105385124B - 一种碳纤维增强聚乳酸3d打印材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种碳纤维增强聚乳酸3d打印材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105385124B CN105385124B CN201510852655.6A CN201510852655A CN105385124B CN 105385124 B CN105385124 B CN 105385124B CN 201510852655 A CN201510852655 A CN 201510852655A CN 105385124 B CN105385124 B CN 105385124B
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 poly butylene succinate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UJXMRKHSKXQOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(C)=CC(OP(O)=O)=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(OP(O)=O)=C1 UJXMRKHSKXQOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PXVDXSZVEZXVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphonic acid Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(O)(O)=O)=C1 PXVDXSZVEZXVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical class OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQJURGLUMGXTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphonic acid;zinc Chemical group [Zn].OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQJURGLUMGXTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YFICSDVNKFLZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethylsilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC[Si](C)(C)C YFICSDVNKFLZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LEVCIOROGDYVQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound [Mg].OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LEVCIOROGDYVQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- HZBAVWLZSLOCFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosilane Chemical compound [SiH2]=O HZBAVWLZSLOCFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
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- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLDBGFGREOMWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]methanediimine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N=C=NC1=C(C(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)C XLDBGFGREOMWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFNROQCAJVOSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienenitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1.N#CC=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PFNROQCAJVOSIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTOIEUWJQMEUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]phosphonic acid Chemical class NCC1=CC=CC=C1P(O)(O)=O PTOIEUWJQMEUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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CN105713362B (zh) * | 2016-04-14 | 2018-09-28 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 一种用于3d打印的组合物、含有其的3d打印材料及其制备方法、应用及3d打印设备 |
CN106009572A (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-12 | 宁夏共享模具有限公司 | 一种用于大型铸造模具3d打印的pla改性材料及其方法 |
CN106189134A (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽省春谷3D打印智能装备产业技术研究院有限公司 | 碳纤维改性的聚乳酸3d打印线材及其制备方法 |
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CN106221152A (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽省春谷3D打印智能装备产业技术研究院有限公司 | 硅烷偶联剂改性的聚乳酸3d打印线材及其制备方法 |
CN106046717A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 佛山市高明区诚睿基科技有限公司 | 一种热致变色的3d打印用pbs复合线材 |
CN106496971A (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-15 | 无锡明盛纺织机械有限公司 | 一种含有竹纤维的工程塑料材料及制备方法 |
CN106674934A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 宁夏共享模具有限公司 | 一种3d打印用高粘结性聚乳酸材料 |
CN106751614A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市钦南区科学技术情报研究所 | 一种3d打印材料及其制备方法 |
CN106867213B (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2020-06-09 | 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心 | 反应挤出增韧碳纤维增强聚乳酸3d打印材料及制备方法 |
CN106832836A (zh) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 张家港市五湖新材料技术开发有限公司 | 一种用于3d打印的阻燃增强pla复合材料 |
CN106905673A (zh) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-30 | 李春霞 | 一种高抗拉强度环保塑料色母粒高分子载体及其制备方法 |
CN107151429A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-12 | 褚建芬 | 一种用于3d打印的pla/pbat/石墨烯材料及其制备方法 |
CN107746501B (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 王臻 | 一种用于3d打印的材料及其制备方法 |
CN109049672B (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2021-03-09 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | 3d打印材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN109333859B (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-10-16 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | 3d打印构件的制备方法及3d打印空间构件 |
CN109337318B (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-07-30 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种无卤阻燃的高韧聚乳酸基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN110408184A (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-05 | 南通理工学院 | 一种3d打印技术用pla碳纤维复合材料的制备工艺 |
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CN104530669A (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-22 | 陈梓煜 | 一种用于3d打印的改性聚乳酸材料及其制备方法 |
CN104987680A (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-10-21 | 中广核三角洲(江苏)塑化有限公司 | 用于3d打印的高强度高耐热聚乳酸材料 |
CN104725806A (zh) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-24 | 深圳市光华伟业实业有限公司 | 一种用于3d打印的聚乳酸增韧材料及其制备方法 |
CN104774437A (zh) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | 一种碳纤维增强聚乳酸复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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