CN105380243A - 一种健胃方便豌豆粉丝及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种健胃方便豌豆粉丝,由以下重量份原料制成:豌豆500-550、人参叶1-1.2、款冬花0.8-0.9、覆盆子1-1.1、仙鹤草0.9-1、向日葵叶1.2-1.3、板栗仁18-20、仙人掌18-20、荞麦粉20-22、黄皮果20-22、食盐10-12、海藻酸钠2-3、中性蛋白酶适量;本发明的粉丝营养全面,美味十足,其中所加入的黄皮果有消食化痰、理气功效,用于食积不化、胸膈满痛、痰饮咳喘等症,并可解郁热,理疝痛,此外,本发明在加工过程中加入了多种中草药,具有降血压、平肝潜阳、消食健胃、润肺下气、止咳化痰的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种健胃方便豌豆粉丝及其制备方法。
背景技术
传统的粉丝生产工艺一般采用在较高温度下进行24-36h长时间自然老化,同时生产过程中采用无机铝盐进行松丝开粉,以确保粉丝能够完全分开,然后长期食用含铝的粉丝会对人体的监控造成严重的影响。现有的龙口粉丝是以绿豆或者豌豆为原料加工而成,因丝条均匀、色泽洁白、光亮透明、煮沸和韧性好而名扬中外,目前龙口粉丝的加工技术一般采用酸浆法,但是酸浆法生产周期长,耗水量大,发酵产生的酸浆污染环境。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种健胃方便豌豆粉丝及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种健胃方便豌豆粉丝,由以下重量份原料制成:
豌豆500-550、人参叶1-1.2、款冬花0.8-0.9、覆盆子1-1.1、仙鹤草0.9-1、向日葵叶1.2-1.3、板栗仁18-20、仙人掌18-20、荞麦粉20-22、黄皮果20-22、食盐10-12、海藻酸钠2-3、中性蛋白酶适量。
所述的一种健胃方便豌豆粉丝的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)取豌豆加3倍水25℃浸泡10h,将浸泡好的豌豆进行磨浆,过筛后按220mg/kg豌豆的量加入中性蛋白酶,调节浆温至50℃下保温5-6h,再经3000r/min离心15min,水洗3次后将沉淀物放入45℃烘箱中干燥,粉碎过100目筛得淀粉;
(2)将人参叶、款冬花、覆盆子、仙鹤草、向日葵叶加6-7倍水大火煎煮1-2小时后压滤去渣经喷雾干燥得中药粉;
(3)将板栗仁闷熟烘干研磨后与荞麦粉混合入锅大火炒至焦香退火备用;取黄皮果榨汁,将仙人掌削去表面毛刺后向内注入黄皮果汁,再送入蒸笼内蒸煮10-13min,取出捣碎并加入焦香板栗荞麦粉充分搅拌得焦香仙人掌果酱,将焦香仙人掌果酱、食盐及中药粉搅拌均匀抽真空密封包装得酱料包;
(4)往淀粉内加入50%的水分、海藻酸钠及剩余各原料后充分均匀揉制,揉制均匀的面团经漏粉得生粉条,将生粉条在沸水内熟化10-12s后捞出冷风定条,在粉丝表面水分含量为50%的情况下置于-15℃环境内冷冻6h,解冻10min,洗粉;
(5)将步骤(4)所得粉丝在温度为70℃,相对湿度为40%的条件下干燥20min后晾挂起,再对粉丝进行50-55℃热风风干,与酱料包一同按量入盒密封包装即得。
本发明的优点是:
本发明采用连续冷冻老化的物理方法让粉丝之间的水分冻结成冰晶使其自然开粉,该工艺生产的方便粉丝并条率可下降2%,短条率降低3.5%,而产出率提升了4-5%,同时本发明采取低温干燥工艺(55-60℃)代替传统高温干燥工艺(>100℃)对粉丝进行风干,使方便粉丝的营养成分损失减小,同时改善了生产环境,降低了生产人员的劳动强度;采用中性蛋白酶优化了高纯度豌豆淀粉的制取工艺,使得淀粉的得率达41%,且所得到的淀粉的糊化温度比传统制法所得的要高;通过加入海藻酸钠来取代无机铝盐,在制得的粉丝品质与原有加入无机铝盐相近,且海藻酸钠为天然绿色添加剂,不会对人体造成危害;本发明的粉丝营养全面,美味十足,其中所加入的黄皮果有消食化痰、理气功效,用于食积不化、胸膈满痛、痰饮咳喘等症,并可解郁热,理疝痛,此外,本发明在加工过程中加入了多种中草药,具有降血压、平肝潜阳、消食健胃、润肺下气、止咳化痰的功效。
具体实施方式
一种健胃方便豌豆粉丝,由以下重量份(千克)原料制成:
豌豆500、人参叶1、款冬花0.8、覆盆子1、仙鹤草0.9、向日葵叶1.2、板栗仁18、仙人掌18、荞麦粉20、黄皮果20、食盐10、海藻酸钠2、中性蛋白酶适量。
所述的一种健胃方便豌豆粉丝的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)取豌豆加3倍水25℃浸泡10h,将浸泡好的豌豆进行磨浆,过筛后按220mg/kg豌豆的量加入中性蛋白酶,调节浆温至50℃下保温5h,再经3000r/min离心15min,水洗3次后将沉淀物放入45℃烘箱中干燥,粉碎过100目筛得淀粉;
(2)将人参叶、款冬花、覆盆子、仙鹤草、向日葵叶加6倍水大火煎煮1小时后压滤去渣经喷雾干燥得中药粉;
(3)将板栗仁闷熟烘干研磨后与荞麦粉混合入锅大火炒至焦香退火备用;取黄皮果榨汁,将仙人掌削去表面毛刺后向内注入黄皮果汁,再送入蒸笼内蒸煮10min,取出捣碎并加入焦香板栗荞麦粉充分搅拌得焦香仙人掌果酱,将焦香仙人掌果酱、食盐及中药粉搅拌均匀抽真空密封包装得酱料包;
(4)往淀粉内加入50%的水分、海藻酸钠及剩余各原料后充分均匀揉制,揉制均匀的面团经漏粉得生粉条,将生粉条在沸水内熟化10s后捞出冷风定条,在粉丝表面水分含量为50%的情况下置于℃环境内冷冻6h,解冻10min,洗粉;
(5)将步骤(4)所得粉丝在温度为70℃,相对湿度为40%的条件下干燥20min后晾挂起,再对粉丝进行50℃热风风干,与酱料包一同按量入盒密封包装即得。
Claims (2)
1.一种健胃方便豌豆粉丝,其特征在于由以下重量份原料制成:
豌豆500-550、人参叶1-1.2、款冬花0.8-0.9、覆盆子1-1.1、仙鹤草0.9-1、向日葵叶1.2-1.3、板栗仁18-20、仙人掌18-20、荞麦粉20-22、黄皮果20-22、食盐10-12、海藻酸钠2-3、中性蛋白酶适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种健胃方便豌豆粉丝的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)取豌豆加3倍水25℃浸泡10h,将浸泡好的豌豆进行磨浆,过筛后按220mg/kg豌豆的量加入中性蛋白酶,调节浆温至50℃下保温5-6h,再经3000r/min离心15min,水洗3次后将沉淀物放入45℃烘箱中干燥,粉碎过100目筛得淀粉;
(2)将人参叶、款冬花、覆盆子、仙鹤草、向日葵叶加6-7倍水大火煎煮1-2小时后压滤去渣经喷雾干燥得中药粉;
(3)将板栗仁闷熟烘干研磨后与荞麦粉混合入锅大火炒至焦香退火备用;取黄皮果榨汁,将仙人掌削去表面毛刺后向内注入黄皮果汁,再送入蒸笼内蒸煮10-13min,取出捣碎并加入焦香板栗荞麦粉充分搅拌得焦香仙人掌果酱,将焦香仙人掌果酱、食盐及中药粉搅拌均匀抽真空密封包装得酱料包;
(4)往淀粉内加入50%的水分、海藻酸钠及剩余各原料后充分均匀揉制,揉制均匀的面团经漏粉得生粉条,将生粉条在沸水内熟化10-12s后捞出冷风定条,在粉丝表面水分含量为50%的情况下置于-15℃环境内冷冻6h,解冻10min,洗粉;
(5)将步骤(4)所得粉丝在温度为70℃,相对湿度为40%的条件下干燥20min后晾挂起,再对粉丝进行50-55℃热风风干,与酱料包一同按量入盒密封包装即得。
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王卫等: "红薯营养方便粉丝加工工艺研究", 《成都大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
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