CN105359955A - Anise quick propagation method - Google Patents
Anise quick propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359955A CN105359955A CN201510796940.0A CN201510796940A CN105359955A CN 105359955 A CN105359955 A CN 105359955A CN 201510796940 A CN201510796940 A CN 201510796940A CN 105359955 A CN105359955 A CN 105359955A
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- river sand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses an anise quick propagation method. The method comprises the following steps that anise seeds are immersed and disinfected in 50% of carbendazim wettable powder with concentration of 0.2% and then filtered and dried; well-disinfected anise seeds are immersed in warm water with the temperature of 30 to 35 DEG C for 15 to 24 hours and then filtered and dried; 50 to 60 [mu] of river sand is heated in a baking oven with the temperature of 150 to 160 DEG C for 15 to 20 minutes, then cooled and moisturized via clean water to achieve well-processed river sand; the well-processed river sand is laid in a box with a hole in the bottom at the depth of 3 to 5 cm; the box is illuminated for 12 to 24 hours per day via an infrared warming lamp at the temperature of 25 to 28 DEG C; for the rest time, the anise seeds are placed in environment with the temperature of 25 to 28 DEG C for germination acceleration; and the anise seeds are watered one time each day. After 10 to 15 days of germination acceleration, the anise seeds can germinate; germination rate after 30 days can reach 90%; and the anise quick propagation method is characterized by quick germination, high germination rate, simple operation and low cost, thereby being suitable for quick and large-scale seedling propagation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant propagation, specifically a kind of anistree method for quickly breeding.
Background technology
Anistree (IlliciumverumHook.f.) is Winteraceae Illicium plant, another name Chinese anise, aniseed.Anistree color is purple brown, and general in anistree, shape, like star, originates in Shi Nuan mountain valley, subtropics, is mainly distributed in the provinces and regions such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and wherein the anistree output in Wuzhou, Guangxi ranks first in the whole country.Anistree fruit has special aroma, conventional in making cold dish and stewed, stewing dish, is also the primary raw material of processing five-spice powder.Anistree fruit not only can make condiment, also can be used as medicine.Due to tool intense flavors, have in expelling parasite, temperature regulate the flow of vital energy, the effect such as arresting vomiting by using stomachics, dispelling cold, excitor nerve.Anistree pericarp, seed, leaf, all containing aromatic oil, are commonly called as anise oil, are the important source material of food industry and daily cosmetics industry.China is not only division approach for Illicium verum planting big country, and is the country that uniquely can provide Fructus Anisi Stellati dried fruit and converted products thereof in batches, and the dry anise of China and the output of star anise oil far can not meet the demand of food service industry and pharmaceutical industry.In recent years, anistree price is in continuous rising, and therefore, studying anistree propagation technique is current focus.
Anistree sapling multiplication technology is mainly based on seminal propagation, and seminal propagation method and sexual propagation method, utilize male and female to be pollinated exactly and intersect and form seed to raise up seed.The advantage of seminal propagation once sows to obtain a large amount of nursery stock, seed collection, storage, convenient transportation, and seedling growth is vigorous, strong stress resistance, easily tames.But there is following defect in traditional anistree seminal propagation: (1) germination time is long, is generally about 30 days; (2) germinating time is inconsistent, reaches about 3 months, makes seedling irregular; (3) percentage of seedgermination is low, the highlyest only reaches about 70%; (4) anistree seed resource is in short supply, expensive, batch capture difficulty.Current anistree seminal propagation technology Problems existing seriously hinders anistree large-scale production, thus cannot meet market to anistree demand, and must set up can the method for a large amount of, the anistree seedling of Fast-propagation.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in the defect existed for anistree seminal propagation technology, there is provided a kind of fast, germinating time is consistent, germination rate is high, easy and simple to handle, with low cost seed propagation method, anistree seedling large-scale breeding can be realized, for extensive, industrialization division approach for Illicium verum planting are laid a good foundation.
In order to realize above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of anistree method for quickly breeding, comprises the following steps:
1. gather ripe anistree fruit, indoor are dried, and treat cracking of fruit, take out seed, remove the seed that prematurity, particle are not full, have disease, the seed screened is put into the 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 20-30min that concentration is 0.2%, be filtered dry;
2., with the anistree seed 15-24h that 30-35 DEG C of emerge in worm water disinfects, be filtered dry;
3. get 50-60 order river sand, in the baking oven of 150-160 DEG C, heat 15-20min, cool, add clear water and make to soak, the river sand that must handle well;
4. be layered on by the river sand handled well in the porose chest in bottom, the thickness of river sand is 3-5cm, is evenly sprinkling upon above river sand by soaked anistree seed, repaves the thick river sand handled well of one deck 2-3cm;
5. the infrared heat-insulating lamp of the chest described in step 4 is irradiated 12-24h/ days, control temperature 25-28 DEG C, be placed in 25-28 DEG C of environment remaining time every day and carry out vernalization, water every day 1 time.
Described 50-60 order river sand refers to by 50 mesh standard sieves, not by the river sand of 60 mesh standard sieves.
The above anistree method for quickly breeding, described infrared heat-insulating lamp can be the heat-insulating lamp that can send near infrared ray [wavelength is between (0.75-1) ~ (2.5-3) μm], middle infrared (Mid-IR) [wavelength is between (2.5-3) ~ (25-40) μm] or far infrared [wavelength is (25-40) ~ l000 μm], preferred far infrared thermal insulation lamp.
The above infrared heat-insulating lamp preferably can the heat-insulating lamp of A.T.C, when temperature reaches setting, automatically closes infrared heat-insulating lamp, when temperature is lower than setting, automatically opens infrared heat-insulating lamp.
For saving space, cost, anistree seed can place layer 2-3, namely the above step 4 is: be layered on bottom chest by the river sand handled well, the thickness of river sand is 3-4cm, soaked anistree seed is evenly sprinkling upon above river sand, repave the thick river sand handled well of one deck 1-2cm and cover seed, layer 2-4 so repeatedly, the thick river sand handled well of paving one deck 2-3cm above of the superiors' seed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
1. the inventive method vernalization 10-15 days seed can sprout; within 30 days, germination rate can reach 90%; there is features such as germinateing soon, germination rate is high, simple to operate, cost is low; solve anistree seed propagation method Problems existing in the past; can large-scale breeding seedling rapidly; for anistree scale, industrialization plantation provide Reliable guarantee, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
2. the infrared heat-insulating lamp of the inventive method employing, fully electric energy can be converted to infrared rays, infrared rays has stronger radiant force and penetration, there is significant temperature control effect and resonance effects, can produce with the hydrone of anistree seed tissue cell and resonate, Rapid reversal seed dormancy, promotes seed sprouting growth effectively.
3. the inventive method selects 50-60 order river sand as sprouting matrix, has better ventilative and water penetration, can provide sufficient oxygen, not perishable seed for seed sprouting, can accelerate seed sprouting and improve percentage of seedgermination.
4. the inventive method operation is simple, with low cost, as there is no booth and air-conditioned room, also rapidly and efficiently vernalization can be completed with infrared heat-insulating lamp, the most multipotency of the present invention is placed 3 layers of anistree seed and is carried out vernalization in a chest, making full use of resource, is a kind of method being particularly suitable for the extensive ectogenesis anise of peasant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to embodiment.Test anistree seed collection used in Wuzhou, Guangxi.
One, anistree method for quickly breeding condition is investigated
1. river sand granularity is investigated.
Ventilative and the water penetration of river sand is comparatively strong, is applicable to anistree seed growth.The present invention's same a pile river sand retracted from river bank, investigate different grain size river sand to the impact of anistree seminal propagation, be grouped as follows:
A group: the river sand retracted from river bank is crossed 30 mesh standard sieves, gets the river sand by 30 mesh standard sieves, after 40 mesh standard sieves, gets not by the river sand of 40 mesh standard sieves.
B group: the river sand retracted from river bank is crossed 40 mesh standard sieves, gets the river sand by 40 mesh standard sieves, after 50 mesh standard sieves, gets not by the river sand of 50 mesh standard sieves.
C group: the river sand retracted from river bank is crossed 50 mesh standard sieves, gets the river sand by 50 mesh standard sieves, after 60 mesh standard sieves, gets not by the river sand of 60 mesh standard sieves.
D group: the river sand retracted from river bank is crossed 60 mesh standard sieves, gets the river sand by 60 mesh standard sieves, after 70 mesh standard sieves, gets not by the river sand of 70 mesh standard sieves.
By above-mentioned river sand, adopt and test with the following method: (1) gathers ripe anistree fruit, indoor are dried, treat cracking of fruit, taking out seed, with adopting with broadcasting, removing the seed that prematurity, particle are not full, have disease, the seed screened is put into the 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 20min that concentration is 0.2%, be filtered dry; (2) with the anistree seed 18h that 30 DEG C of emerge in worm water disinfect, be filtered dry; (3) get above-mentioned grouping river sand, in the baking oven of 150 DEG C, heat 20min, cool, add clear water and make to soak, the river sand that must handle well; (4) be layered on by the river sand handled well in the porose chest in bottom, the thickness of river sand is 4cm, is evenly sprinkling upon above river sand by soaked anistree seed, repaves the thick river sand handled well of one deck 2cm; (5) chest of step (4) is placed in transparent greenhouse, daytime normal solar light irradiation, control temperature is at 25 DEG C, and, water 1 time at 25 DEG C with far infrared thermal insulation light irradiation 12h/ days, control temperature every day in the evening.Often organize and parallelly carry out 3 tests, the results detailed in Table 1.
The river sand of table 1 different-grain diameter is on the impact of anistree percentage of seedgermination
| Group | Beginning germinating time (my god) | 30 days average germination percentage (%) |
| A | 19 | 62 |
| B | 17 | 76 |
| C | 12 | 89 |
| D | 13 | 82 |
Above-mentioned result of the test shows, river sand granularity is comparatively large on the impact of anistree seed germination, and granularity is too thin, and gas permeability is bad, and granularity is too thick, and moisture capacity is bad, and C group 50-60 order river sand water conservation, air permeable effect are better, and seed germination is fast, within 30 days, calculates germination rate high.
2. illumination is investigated.
Investigate different illumination conditions in test to the impact of anistree seed germination, be grouped as follows:
A group: do not have illumination, chest is placed in dark place control temperature.
B group: be placed in control temperature in transparent greenhouse, daytime normal solar light irradiation.
C group: be placed in control temperature in transparent greenhouse, daytime normal solar light irradiation, night incandescent lamp irradiate 12h/ days.
D group: be placed in control temperature in transparent greenhouse, daytime normal solar light irradiation, night turns off air-conditioning, with far infrared thermal insulation light irradiation insulation 12h/ days.
E group: with far infrared thermal insulation light irradiation insulation 24h/ days.
Adopt and test with the following method: (1) gathers ripe anistree fruit, indoor are dried, treat cracking of fruit, take out seed, with adopting with broadcasting, remove the seed that prematurity, particle are not full, have disease, the seed screened is put into the 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 30min that concentration is 0.2%, be filtered dry; (2) with the anistree seed 18h that 35 DEG C of emerge in worm water disinfect, be filtered dry; (3) get 50-60 order river sand, in the baking oven of 150 DEG C, heat 20min, cool, add clear water and make to soak, the river sand that must handle well; (4) be layered on by the river sand handled well in the porose chest in bottom, the thickness of river sand is 5cm, is evenly sprinkling upon above river sand by soaked anistree seed, repaves the thick river sand handled well of one deck 2cm; (5) chest of step (4) is placed in above-mentioned different illumination condition and carries out vernalization, control temperature is 25 DEG C, waters every day 1 time.Often organize and parallelly carry out 3 tests, the results detailed in Table 2.
Table 2 different illumination conditions is on the impact of anistree percentage of seedgermination
| Group | Beginning germinating time (my god) | 30 days average germination percentage (%) |
| a | — | 0 |
| b | 22 | 61 |
| c | 18 | 73 |
| d | 13 | 87 |
| e | 10 | 90 |
Above-mentioned result of the test shows, illumination condition is comparatively large on the impact of anistree seed germination, and suitable illumination condition can promote seed germination, as d, e group, starts germinating time the earliest, within 30 days, calculates germination rate the highest.
Two, anistree method for quickly breeding
Embodiment 1
A kind of anistree method for quickly breeding, comprises the following steps:
1. gather ripe anistree fruit, indoor are dried, and treat cracking of fruit, taking out seed, with adopting with broadcasting, removing the seed that prematurity, particle are not full, have disease, the seed screened is put into the 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 20min that concentration is 0.2%, be filtered dry;
2., with the anistree seed 24h that 30 DEG C of emerge in worm water disinfect, be filtered dry;
3. get 50-60 order river sand, in the baking oven of 150 DEG C, heat 20min, cool, add clear water and make to soak, the river sand that must handle well;
4. be layered on by the river sand handled well in the porose chest in bottom, the thickness of river sand is 4cm, is evenly sprinkling upon above river sand by soaked anistree seed, repaves the thick river sand handled well of one deck 2cm;
5. the chest of step 4 is placed in transparent greenhouse, daytime normal solar light irradiation, control temperature 25 DEG C, night turns off air-conditioning, with near-infrared heat-insulating lamp irradiate insulation 12h/ days, control temperature 25 DEG C, waters 1 every day.12nd day seed starts to germinate, and within 30 days, germination rate reaches 86%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of anistree method for quickly breeding, comprises the following steps:
1. gather ripe anistree fruit, indoor are dried, and treat cracking of fruit, the seed take out seed, after burying 1 month with wet sand, removal prematurity, particle be not full, having disease,, the seed screened is put into the 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 30min that concentration is 0.2%, is filtered dry;
2., with the anistree seed 20h that 35 DEG C of emerge in worm water disinfect, be filtered dry;
3. get 50-60 order river sand, in the baking oven of 160 DEG C, heat 15min, cool, add clear water and make to soak, the river sand that must handle well;
4. be layered on by the river sand handled well in the porose chest in bottom, the thickness of river sand is 3cm, is evenly sprinkling upon above river sand by soaked anistree seed, repaves the thick river sand handled well of one deck 2cm;
5. be placed in cubicle by chest, in using, infrared heat-insulating lamp irradiates 24h/ days, and control temperature is 28 DEG C, waters every day 1 time.Within 10th day, seed starts to sprout, and within 30 days, germination rate reaches 84%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of anistree method for quickly breeding, comprises the following steps:
1. gather ripe anistree fruit, indoor are dried, and treat cracking of fruit, taking out seed, with adopting with broadcasting, removing the seed that prematurity, particle are not full, have disease, the seed screened is put into the 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 30min that concentration is 0.2%, be filtered dry;
2., with the anistree seed 15h that 35 DEG C of emerge in worm water disinfect, be filtered dry;
3. get 50-60 order river sand, in the baking oven of 160 DEG C, heat 15min, cool, add clear water and make to soak, the river sand that must handle well;
4. be layered on by the river sand handled well in the porose chest in bottom, the thickness of river sand is 3cm, is evenly sprinkling upon above river sand by soaked anistree seed, repaves the thick river sand handled well of one deck 2cm;
5. be placed in air-conditioned room by chest, control temperature 25 DEG C, night turns off air-conditioning, and with far infrared thermal insulation light irradiation insulation 15h/ days, control temperature 25 DEG C, waters 1 every day.15th day seed starts to germinate, and within 30 days, germination rate reaches 88%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of anistree method for quickly breeding, comprises the following steps:
1. gather ripe anistree fruit, indoor are dried, and treat cracking of fruit, taking out seed, with adopting with broadcasting, removing the seed that prematurity, particle are not full, have disease,, the seed screened is put into the 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 30min that concentration is 0.2%, is filtered dry;
2., with the anistree seed 20h that 30 DEG C of emerge in worm water disinfect, be filtered dry;
3. get 50-60 order river sand, in the baking oven of 150 DEG C, heat 20min, cool, add clear water and make to soak, the river sand that must handle well;
4. be layered on by the river sand handled well in the porose chest in bottom, the thickness of river sand is 4cm, is evenly sprinkling upon above river sand by soaked anistree seed, repaves the thick river sand handled well of one deck 3cm;
5. fill above seed-bearing chest and cover with airtight case, 60cm place, the top far infrared thermal insulation light irradiation insulation 24h/ days of the superiors' river sand, control temperature 26 DEG C, waters 1 every day.10th day seed starts to germinate, and within 30 days, germination rate reaches 90%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of anistree method for quickly breeding, comprises the following steps:
1. gather ripe anistree fruit, indoor are dried, and treat cracking of fruit, the seed take out seed, bury 2 months with wet sand, removal prematurity, particle be not full, having disease,, the seed screened is put into the 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 30min that concentration is 0.2%, is filtered dry;
2., with the anistree seed 15h that 35 DEG C of emerge in worm water disinfect, be filtered dry;
3. get 50-60 order river sand, in the baking oven of 150 DEG C, heat 20min, cool, add clear water and make to soak, the river sand that must handle well;
4. the river sand handled well is layered on bottom chest, the thickness of river sand is 3cm, is evenly sprinkling upon above river sand by soaked anistree seed, repaves the thick river sand handled well of one deck 2cm and covers seed, so 3 layers repeatedly, the thick river sand handled well of paving one deck 2cm above of the superiors' seed.
5. filling seed-bearing chest is placed in cubicle, and with far infrared thermal insulation light irradiation 24h/ days, control temperature 28 DEG C, waters 1 every day.11st day seed starts to germinate, and within 30 days, germination rate reaches 79%.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; make some equivalent alternative or obvious modification without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; and performance or purposes identical, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (2)
1. an anistree method for quickly breeding, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) gather ripe anistree fruit, indoor are dried, and treat cracking of fruit, take out seed, remove the seed that prematurity, particle are not full, have disease, the seed screened is put into the 50% carbendazol wettable powder soaking disinfection 20-30min that concentration is 0.2%, be filtered dry;
(2) with the anistree seed 15-24h that 30-35 DEG C of emerge in worm water disinfects, be filtered dry;
(3) get 50-60 order river sand, in the baking oven of 150-160 DEG C, heat 15-20min, cool, add clear water and make to soak, the river sand that must handle well;
(4) be layered on by the river sand handled well in the porose chest in bottom, the thickness of river sand is 3-5cm, is evenly sprinkling upon above river sand by soaked anistree seed, repaves the thick river sand handled well of one deck 2-3cm;
(5) the infrared heat-insulating lamp of the chest described in step (4) is irradiated 12-24h/ days, control temperature 25-28 DEG C, be placed in 25-28 DEG C of environment remaining time every day and carry out vernalization, water every day 1 time.
2. anistree method for quickly breeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described infrared heat-insulating lamp is far infrared thermal insulation lamp.
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Application publication date: 20160302 |