CN105359936B - Roller type irrigation sprinkler - Google Patents
Roller type irrigation sprinkler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105359936B CN105359936B CN201510869323.9A CN201510869323A CN105359936B CN 105359936 B CN105359936 B CN 105359936B CN 201510869323 A CN201510869323 A CN 201510869323A CN 105359936 B CN105359936 B CN 105359936B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- delivery pipe
- wheel
- pipe branch
- branch
- male contact
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide roller type irrigation sprinklers, including vehicle frame, center driven mechanism, delivery pipe branch follower, center driven mechanism includes diesel engine, gearbox, reduction box, main wheel, delivery pipe branch follower includes delivery pipe branch, diesel engine imparts power to speed changer by V belt translation, gear is installed on the output shaft of speed changer, continues power to pass to reduction box by gear, be outputed power by output shaft.Power output is divided into two parts.A part is passed to by chain drive on the wheel of driving vehicle.Another part passes to delivery pipe branch by the connection famale connector that the host being welded on output shaft connects male contact and is welded on delivery pipe branch.Nozzle, automatic drainage valve and branch pipe wheel are installed on delivery pipe branch.Operation process safety and steady of the present invention, sprinkling irrigation effect are preferable, can be by increasing or dismantling a certain number of delivery pipe branches and wheel, sprinkling irrigation different shape, different size of plot, wide adaptation range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment, specifically agriculture sprinkling irrigation equipment.
Background technology
Roller type irrigation sprinkler is a kind of automatic irrigation equipment of large size.It makes the agriculture and animal husbandry of arid area and semiarid zone
Industry yield increases substantially.The equipment is suitable for irrigating cereal (wheat, soybean, corn growth early period etc.), certain vegetables, melon
Class, industrial crops, perennial grass, meadow and other intertillages, short strain crop.It is easy to operate with simple in structure；Operation can
It leans on, the crop area of damage is few；Production efficiency is high, and control area is big；Invest small, the features such as quality of sprinkler irrigation is good.Roller type is sprayed
Machine is adaptable to landform, and unit control area is big, comprehensively utilizes, and land utilization ratio is high, is suitble to state farm or appropriateness rule
Operation on the square field of mould operation.
Patent application No. is 200710189695.2 discloses a kind of multifunctional sprinkling machine, can spray but also with soft
Pipe is irrigated, while can adjust sprinkling irrigation width, height again, but adjust spray width when, due to the bearing behavior of its own,
If the split truss of loading is long, it can make rack that can not carry, so as to influence the effect of its sprinkling irrigation.
Patent application No. is 201310168052.5 discloses multifunctional sprinkling machine, and the power advanced uses manpower,
By movement of the electronic slide on electric sliding rail so that spray bars can spray in a certain range, when such structure is sprayed
It is inefficient, it sprays while can not realizing large area.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide operation process safety and steady, the sprinkling irrigation ideal roller type irrigation sprinklers of effect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
Roller type irrigation sprinkler of the present invention, including vehicle frame, center driven mechanism, delivery pipe branch follower；It drives in the center
Motivation structure includes diesel engine, gearbox, reduction box, main wheel, and diesel engine, gearbox and reduction box are installed on vehicle frame, bavin
Oil machine output terminal sets the first belt pulley, sets the second belt pulley on gearbox, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley pass through skin
Band is connected, gearbox connection reduction box, is fixed with the first sprocket wheel on the output shaft of reduction box, the output shaft end of reduction box is set
Male contact is put, the first main wheel axis and the second main wheel axis, the first main wheel axis and the second main wheel are installed respectively before and after vehicle frame
It is respectively mounted on axis there are two main wheel, the second sprocket wheel is fixed on the first main wheel axis, led between the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel
Chain is crossed to be connected；The delivery pipe branch follower includes delivery pipe branch, the first end setting famale connector of delivery pipe branch, water delivery branch
The second end setting male contact of pipe, passes through the male contact of a delivery pipe branch and another delivery pipe branch between adjacent delivery pipe branch
Famale connector be connected, the delivery pipe branch positioned at an end passes through the male contact on famale connector and the output shaft of reduction box thereon
It is connected, circular slab is fixed on the male contact of the delivery pipe branch of another end and forms plug, spray is installed on delivery pipe branch
Head and branch pipe wheel.
The present invention can also include：
1st, the male contact and famale connector are for loop configuration, the groove of famale connector setting annular, male contact insertion
Rubber washer is set in groove and between famale connector, and male contact and famale connector are fixed by bolt.
2nd, the branch pipe wheel includes wheel hub, wheel rim, is connected between wheel hub and wheel rim by spoke, wheel rim outer wall setting wheel
Pawl is fixed with aluminum corner brace alloy sheets on delivery pipe branch, is fixed with transmission gusset on the inside of wheel hub, passes through biography between delivery pipe branch and wheel hub
The mode that dynamic gusset is sleeved in aluminum corner brace alloy sheets is connected.
3rd, two ends of reduction gearbox output shaft are respectively provided with male contact, and the both sides of reduction gearbox output shaft are right by its respectively
The male contact installation delivery pipe branch follower answered.
4th, third sprocket wheel is fixed on the output shaft of reduction box, the 4th sprocket wheel, third chain are fixed on the second main wheel axis
It is connected between wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel by chain；Automatic drainage valve is installed on delivery pipe branch.
Advantage of the invention is that：Operation process safety and steady of the present invention, sprinkling irrigation effect are preferable, can by increasing or
Dismantle a certain number of delivery pipe branches and wheel, sprinkling irrigation different shape, different size of plot, wide adaptation range.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of center driven mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is branch pipe wheel portion structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is male contact and famale connector connection diagram；
Fig. 5 is transmission gusset and aluminium alloy gusset connection diagram；
Fig. 6 is plug schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is plug sectional view.
Specific embodiment
It illustrates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in more detail：
With reference to Fig. 1~7, this roller type irrigation sprinkler includes undertaking water delivery and the delivery pipe branch of transmission torque double action is driven
Mechanism and the center driven mechanism that power is provided and entire unit holding is made to move along a straight line.Including such as lower component：Host (driving machine
Structure 1), host connector 2, delivery pipe branch 3 (wheel shaft), delta connection 4, automatic drainage valve 5, nozzle rectifier 6, nozzle 7, branch pipe vehicle
Wheel 8, plug 9, diesel engine installing plate 10, diesel engine 11, belt pulley I 12, gearbox 13, main wheel axis 14, vehicle frame 15, gearbox
Supporter 16, belt pulley II 17, belt 18, reduction box 19, manual operation platform 20, chain 21, bearing block 22, main wheel 23, wheel
Pawl 24, spoke 25, wheel hub 26, transmission gusset 27, wheel rim 28, bolt 29, male contact 30, famale connector 31, rubber washer 32, pad
Piece 33, nut 34, delivery pipe branch 35, aluminium alloy gusset 36, circular slab 37.
Driving mechanism 1 (i.e. host) is mainly by diesel engine 11, gearbox 13, speed changing box support body 16, reduction box 19, vehicle frame
15th, the compositions such as main wheel axis 14, main wheel 23.Belt pulley I 12 on 11 output shaft of diesel engine is installed, belt is installed on gearbox 13
II 17 are taken turns, belt 18 is wrapped on belt pulley I 12 and belt pulley II 17, and the power that diesel engine 11 exports passes to change through belt 18
Power is continued to be transmitted to reduction box 19 by fast case 13, the gear installed on 13 output shaft of gearbox, on the outside of the output shaft of reduction box
Welded chain wheel, also install sprocket wheel on main wheel axis 14, and chain 21 is wrapped in the sprocket wheel of reduction gearbox output shaft and main wheel axis 14
On sprocket wheel, power is transmitted to through chain 21 on main wheel axis 14, drives main wheel 23.Weld host male contact in output shaft both sides
The host famale connector 31 welded on 30, with delivery pipe branch is bolted, and outputs power on delivery pipe branch, drives branch pipe
The rotation of wheel 8.
Power source is 8 horsepower diesels.The speed of unit idler wheel can be controlled by the size for adjusting throttle.Gearbox 13
There are three advance, neutral gear, reverse gear gears, can realize the advance, retroversion and stop of unit.
Roller type irrigation sprinkler is divided into left and right two parts, left and right two-part structure phase centered on driving mechanism 1 (i.e. host)
Together, it is followed successively by：Host connector 2, delivery pipe branch 3, delta connection 4, automatic drainage valve 5, nozzle rectifier 6, nozzle 7, branch pipe vehicle
Wheel 8, plug 9.
The famale connector 31 of delta connection and male contact 30 are respectively welded in the both ends of delivery pipe branch 3, between adjacent delivery pipe branch 3,
The famale connector 31 of one delivery pipe branch 3 is connected with the male contact 30 of another delivery pipe branch 3, forms one group of water delivery branch by this method
Pipe chain, by adding or reducing the number of delivery pipe branch 3, the length of the chain can be adjusted according to actual conditions, male contact
30 and famale connector 31 be for loop configuration, famale connector 31 sets the groove of annular, male contact 30 be embedded in groove and with the moon
Rubber washer 32 is set between connector 31, and male contact 30 and famale connector 31 are attached by bolt 29, transmit torque.The present invention
Delta connection it is simple in structure, good seal performance, transmit torque it is reliable.
Branch pipe wheel is welded by tire 24, spoke 25, wheel hub 26, transmission gusset 27, wheel rim 28.Wheel hub 26 and wheel rim
It is connected between 28 by spoke 25,28 outer wall of wheel rim setting tire 24, transmission gusset 27 is sleeved on delivery pipe branch, receives water delivery
The torque that branch pipe 3 transmits.
Plug 9 is welded by the male contact 30 and circular slab 37 of delta connection.This plug 9 utilizes existing part, knot
Structure is simple, good seal performance.
The roller type irrigation sprinkler delivery pipe branch follower passing power schematic diagram of the present invention is as shown in figure 5, also serving as wheel
Three aluminium alloy gussets 36 are welded in 3 end of delivery pipe branch of axis, are welded with interior angular drive line angle plate 27 on the inside of branch pipe wheel, will be driven
Gusset 27 is sleeved on the aluminium alloy gusset 36 of delivery pipe branch 3, delivery pipe branch 3 can drive branch pipe wheel 8 advance or after
It moves back, realizes the movement of complete machine.
The operation principle of roller type irrigation sprinkler of the present invention is：1) in a position sprinkling for a period of time, reach to pour water and determine
After volume, the water valve on main pipe is closed, hose and water-supply valve are disengaged.2) water in delivery pipe branch 3 passes through automatic drainage valve 5
Excretion is clean.Meanwhile unload hose from trunk roads and water inlet connection, next water-supply valve is moved to, and give with this
Water valve is connected.3) after the water discharge in delivery pipe branch, operating personnel start engine, manipulate the whole branch pipe of driving handlebar forward
It rolls to next setting, closes engine.4) hose with the water-supply valve of the position is connected, opens water-supply valve, open
Second location fixes that begin are sprayed.So cycle, until completing a sprinkling irrigation period.
The present invention roller type irrigation sprinkler, one end installation end plug 9, one end by hose connect hydrant or
End plug 9 is all installed at person both ends, and hose is connected on the centre of other delivery pipe branches by three-way connection.
Delivery pipe branch 3 uses the high-strength aluminum alloy thin-wall tube of Ф 127*2.5mm, and angular aluminium alloy plate is welded in end, with
Angular gusset contact in 8 axle center of branch pipe wheel transmits torque to branch pipe wheel 8, and delivery pipe branch 3 undertakes water delivery and transmits torque
Double action.
Roller type irrigation sprinkler overall length 150m to 600m, according to actual needs, generally selects 200m-400m.The work of irrigation sprinkler
It is as principle：--- rolling moves --- fixed point sprinkling ---, and rolling moves, and so moves in circles for fixed point sprinkling.
The roller type irrigation sprinkler of the present invention can be sprayed by increasing or dismantling a certain number of delivery pipe branches and wheel
Different shape, different size of plot, wide adaptation range.
Claims (5)
1. roller type irrigation sprinkler, it is characterized in that：Including vehicle frame, center driven mechanism, delivery pipe branch follower；
The center driven mechanism includes diesel engine, gearbox, reduction box, main wheel, and diesel engine, gearbox and reduction box are pacified
On vehicle frame, diesel engine output terminal sets the first belt pulley, and the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and second are set on gearbox
Belt pulley is connected by belt, gearbox connection reduction box, is fixed with the first sprocket wheel on the output shaft of reduction box, reduction box it is defeated
Shaft end set male contact, installs the first main wheel axis and the second main wheel axis before and after vehicle frame respectively, the first main wheel axis and
It is respectively mounted on second main wheel axis there are two main wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel and second is fixed on the first main wheel axis
It is connected between sprocket wheel by chain；
The delivery pipe branch follower includes delivery pipe branch, the first end setting famale connector of delivery pipe branch, and the of delivery pipe branch
Two ends set male contact, are connect between adjacent delivery pipe branch by the male contact of a delivery pipe branch and the moon of another delivery pipe branch
Head is connected, and the delivery pipe branch positioned at an end is connected by famale connector thereon with the male contact on the output shaft of reduction box,
Circular slab is fixed on the male contact of the delivery pipe branch of another end and forms plug, nozzle and branch are installed on delivery pipe branch
Pipe wheel；
The male contact and famale connector is loop configuration, and famale connector sets the groove of annular, and male contact is embedded in groove
And rubber washer is set between famale connector, male contact and famale connector are fixed by bolt.
2. roller type irrigation sprinkler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The branch pipe wheel includes wheel hub, wheel rim, wheel hub
It is connected between wheel rim by spoke, wheel rim outer wall sets tire, and aluminium alloy gusset is fixed on delivery pipe branch, and wheel hub inside is solid
Surely there is transmission gusset, be connected in a manner that drive line angle sleeve-board is on aluminium alloy gusset between delivery pipe branch and wheel hub.
3. roller type irrigation sprinkler according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Two ends of reduction gearbox output shaft are equal
Male contact is set, and delivery pipe branch follower is installed in the both sides of reduction gearbox output shaft by its corresponding male contact respectively.
4. roller type irrigation sprinkler according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Third is fixed on the output shaft of reduction box
Sprocket wheel is fixed with the 4th sprocket wheel on the second main wheel axis, is connected between third sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel by chain；Delivery pipe branch
Upper installation automatic drainage valve.
5. roller type irrigation sprinkler according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Third chain is fixed on the output shaft of reduction box
It takes turns, is fixed with the 4th sprocket wheel on the second main wheel axis, is connected between third sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel by chain；On delivery pipe branch
Automatic drainage valve is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510869323.9A CN105359936B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Roller type irrigation sprinkler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510869323.9A CN105359936B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Roller type irrigation sprinkler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105359936A CN105359936A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105359936B true CN105359936B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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ID=55363034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510869323.9A Active CN105359936B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Roller type irrigation sprinkler |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105359936B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU217249U1 (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-03-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт систем орошения и сельхозводоснабжения "Радуга" (ФГБНУ ВНИИ "Радуга") (RU) | Undercarriage system of a multi-point sprinkler |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205196547U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-05-04 | 东北农业大学 | Roller type sprinkling irrigation machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3916942A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1975-11-04 | Loren R Townsend | Air-powered sprinkler system |
| CN2724413Y (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2005-09-14 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Rolling movement type spraying drip irrigation equipment |
| CN201986477U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-28 | 武为明 | Traveling type automatic reeling water sprinkler |
| CN202799819U (en) * | 2012-09-09 | 2013-03-20 | 沽源县海源农牧机械有限公司 | Reel type electric translational sprinkling machine |
| CN103953811A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-30 | 大耐泵业有限公司 | Quick coupling for pump test |
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 CN CN201510869323.9A patent/CN105359936B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205196547U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-05-04 | 东北农业大学 | Roller type sprinkling irrigation machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU217249U1 (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-03-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт систем орошения и сельхозводоснабжения "Радуга" (ФГБНУ ВНИИ "Радуга") (RU) | Undercarriage system of a multi-point sprinkler |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105359936A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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