WO2016150381A1 - Self-propelled wireless control sprinkler irrigation device - Google Patents

Self-propelled wireless control sprinkler irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016150381A1
WO2016150381A1 PCT/CN2016/077083 CN2016077083W WO2016150381A1 WO 2016150381 A1 WO2016150381 A1 WO 2016150381A1 CN 2016077083 W CN2016077083 W CN 2016077083W WO 2016150381 A1 WO2016150381 A1 WO 2016150381A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
control
self
cylinder
water spray
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PCT/CN2016/077083
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚胜利
戴金红
汤占峰
张勇
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微山斯贝特金属有限公司
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Publication of WO2016150381A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016150381A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation equipment, in particular to a self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler irrigation device.
  • the large-scale watering irrigation of dry cropland farmland adopts the method of sprinkler irrigation, which is an advanced measure of high efficiency and energy saving.
  • the reel type sprinkler is composed of a reel and a water sprinkler. Generally, the sprinkler is supported by two wheels.
  • the plastic water pipe conveying the water is wound on the reel and connected with the sprinkler on the sprinkler.
  • the operation process is: first locate the reel and sprinkler, and then pull the sprinkler with the manpower (at least 4 people) or the agricultural vehicle to the farthest end (generally 300-400m away), and then the person or the tractor is withdrawn. Then, the water is supplied by the water pump, and water is sprayed while the water is retracted by the reel on the reel and the water spray cart is reset.
  • Each working cycle generally takes 2 to 3 hours. In the entire sprinkling process, it is always necessary to occupy 4 people, or occupy a car and a senior worker - the driver, the cost is relatively high.
  • a multi-function reel type sprinkler is disclosed in the Chinese patent document CN 103858733 A, which comprises a water jet, a frame and a reel provided on the frame, a water turbine, a gearbox, a pipe arrangement and a walking wheel.
  • the gearbox is provided with a manual shifting lever and a brake wheel, the brake wheel is provided with a brake belt;
  • the water turbine is provided with a manual speed regulating device connected with the regulating valve, and the manual speed regulating device includes a threaded rod and a setting a speed regulating knob on the threaded rod;
  • the water jet driving comprises a traveling frame, a cantilever and a metal connecting tube, the top end of the cantilever is fixed in the middle of the cross beam of the traveling frame;
  • the water turbine is connected to the gearbox through a transmission belt
  • the output end of the gearbox is coupled to the reel by a drive chain;
  • the pipe arrangement includes a ball screw assembly, a pipe rack, and a chassis, the ball screw assembly
  • the sleeve is sleeved on the screw, the ball is disposed between the sleeve and the screw, the screw is connected to the reel through a drive chain, and the front end of the PE hose on the reel passes through the pipe rack After hanging along Lane spray nozzle extending into and connected to the nozzle, further comprising stopping the transport linkage means and automatic speed water turbine.
  • the multi-function reel type sprinkler is equipped with a carriage return stop linkage device to realize automatic reeling of the reel, but it still needs multi-person control, and the controllability needs to be improved.
  • a reel type sprinkler which comprises: a vertical rocker type sprinkler, a water conveyance belt, a waterwheel traveling frame, a nozzle holder, a pressure tube, a joystick, a drum, a water turbine, a quick joint, and left and right.
  • the left and right brackets are mounted on the beam
  • the drum is mounted on the bracket
  • the transmission is arranged on one side of the bracket
  • the upper part of the transmission is provided with a water turbine
  • the quick joint is connected to the water turbine
  • the water shaft is connected with the water turbine
  • the turbine is set.
  • a transmission lever is connected to the transmission
  • a pressure tube is arranged on the bracket.
  • the upper part of the front end of the chassis is provided with a nozzle bracket, and the front end of the nozzle bracket is provided with a vertical rocker type nozzle, and the vertical rocker type nozzle is connected with the water conveyance belt.
  • the middle section of the nozzle bracket is provided with a waterwheel traveling frame, and the lower end of the waterwheel traveling frame is provided with a water wheel, and the bracket is provided with a reciprocating screw.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a self-propelled type with time saving and labor saving, simple structure, simple and controllable operation, convenient movement, high irrigation efficiency, automation, systemization, low energy consumption and low cost.
  • Wireless control sprinkler system is to provide a self-propelled type with time saving and labor saving, simple structure, simple and controllable operation, convenient movement, high irrigation efficiency, automation, systemization, low energy consumption and low cost.
  • the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device comprises a water spray cart, a reel cart and a water pump, wherein the sprinkler includes an electric box, and the electric box a rectifier voltage regulator circuit, a controller and a wireless communication module are installed therein, and the controller is connected to the water spray car, the reel car and the water pump through a wireless communication module, and is controlled by a remote control mechanism.
  • the sprinkler includes an electric box, and the electric box a rectifier voltage regulator circuit, a controller and a wireless communication module are installed therein, and the controller is connected to the water spray car, the reel car and the water pump through a wireless communication module, and is controlled by a remote control mechanism.
  • a water spray cart, the reel cart, and the water pump are described.
  • the controller and the wireless communication module are used to connect the three units (pump, reel, and water spray) of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device to realize real-time two-way data transmission;
  • each unit is equipped with a remote control receiving device, and each receiving device has a plurality of output switching amounts to control actuators such as electromagnets, solenoid valves, etc.; the self-propelled wireless
  • the sprinkler irrigation device is controlled, all the data collected at each working point are sent to the PLC for analysis, processing, adjustment and protection. It is realized that one person can use the multi-channel remote control to realize the whole set of equipment work; that is, only one can control multiple sets.
  • the self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler system performs irrigation operations, saving human resource costs and saving time and labor.
  • the water spray vehicle further includes a filter, a generator, a water turbine, a transmission, a steering drive wheel, a first cylinder, a first control actuator, and a fourth control actuator, the first control actuator passing a pulley connected to the water turbine, the first control actuator controlling the first cylinder by a remote control mechanism; the water turbine is in driving connection with the generator through the pulley, the water turbine can pass through The pulley drives the generator to rotate; the generator is coupled to the electrical box; the water turbine is in driving connection with the transmission, and the transmission is coupled to the steering drive wheel via a sprocket; A fourth control actuator is used to adjust the speed of travel of the water spray cart.
  • the water flow through the water turbine is first passed through the filter and becomes a high-speed pressure water flow.
  • the high-speed pressure water flows through the water wheel vortex and then drives the steering drive wheel through the transmission and the sprocket to drive the water spray vehicle to travel, that is, the water turbine system converts the water energy into water. It is mechanical energy; thus achieving the self-propelling function of the self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler device; the water at the outlet of the water turbine can be used for irrigation, saving water resources; and the water turbine can drive the generator to generate electricity through the pulley on the shaft when rotating.
  • the water energy converted by the water can be more stable, thereby providing power for the water spray vehicle and the entire self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device; that is, using a water turbine power system to enable water energy Converted into mechanical energy and then converted into electrical energy;
  • the first control actuator is operated by the remote control mechanism, and the direction of the front and rear of the walking is set to be in the "forward" or "reverse” position; and the water supply of the pump is turned on, and the water supply pipe is supplied;
  • the first cylinder passes The operating handle drives the diverter valve to open, and the water flows through the filter to become a high-speed pressure water flow, and then enters the water turbine in turn, first control
  • the executing device flows through the combined pipe to the water jet head, and the high-speed pressure water flows into the water turbine to rotate it, and then the steering drive wheel is rotated by the transmission and the sprocket, so that the water spray vehicle advances or retreats, thereby realizing the self.
  • the remote control function of the walk-through wireless control sprinkler device, the fourth control executing device is used for adjusting the speed of walking of the water spray vehicle; the speed of walking of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device can be further better controlled; the transmission is a A multi-function shifting device that achieves four-speed shifting function and successfully improves irrigation efficiency.
  • a further improvement is that the filter is provided with a diverter valve, the diverter valve being connected to the first control actuator; the first cylinder controlling the diverter valve by an operating handle.
  • the water flow in the inlet pipe is cut off and diverted through the diverter valve, so that the water flow in the inlet pipe is divided into two paths: one is directly connected to the sprinkler head through the pipe, and the other is passed through the first control actuator and the water turbine, and then merged into the pipe.
  • the water jet head at the same time, the walking speed can be controlled by adjusting the size of the opening and closing of the diverter valve.
  • the water spray vehicle further includes a battery and a charger, the battery and the charger are both installed in the electrical box, and the battery is connected to the charger, the charger and the charger
  • the rectification voltage regulator circuit is connected.
  • the water turbine powers the generator to charge the battery to supply the control power of the two units.
  • the use of the battery can facilitate the storage of the water generated by the water turbine power system through the rectifier voltage regulator circuit, and can provide a more stable and durable power supply for the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device.
  • the water spray vehicle further includes a second cylinder, a positioning pin and a second control executing device; the positioning pin is disposed on the frame of the water spray cart and sprays water with the water spray cart The head is connected, the positioning pin is further provided with the second cylinder; the second cylinder is for controlling the positioning pin, and the second control executing device is for controlling the second cylinder.
  • the function of the positioning pin is to control the rotation range of the water jet head, connect the positioning pin and the cylinder, and connect with the water spray head.
  • the positioning pin is driven by the cylinder to control the range of water spray; the operation controller controls the second through the remote control mechanism.
  • the control device is controlled to drive the positioning pin through the cylinder to limit the range of water sprayed by the spray head, such as limiting the spray head to swing water in the left half of the spray head; or limiting the spray head to swing water in the right half.
  • the water spray vehicle further includes a third control executing device, a third cylinder and a crank; the third control executing device is for controlling the third cylinder, the crank and the third cylinder phase Connecting; the crank and the third cylinder are coupled to the frame of the water spray cart and the steering drive wheel frame of the steering drive wheel.
  • the steering cylinder and the frame of the steering drive wheel are coupled by a third cylinder and a crank; the third control actuator is operated by a remote control mechanism, and the third control actuator causes the third cylinder to drive the crank, and the steering drive wheel is driven by the crank
  • the steering drive wheel frame swings left and right to control the walking steering action.
  • the controller comprises a programmed logic controller or a touch screen control system; the remote control mechanism is a wireless signal remote control.
  • the programmable logic controller can be used to edit various processes for manufacturing and processing.
  • the touch screen control system can be used to set control parameters more conveniently and quickly.
  • the remote control mechanism can be more conveniently controlled by the wireless signal remote control; thus, the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the high-speed pressure fluid used by the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder is a high-speed pressure water flow after the inlet pipe is filtered through the filter.
  • the first control executing device, the second control executing device, the third control executing device, and the fourth control executing device are electromagnets or solenoid valves.
  • the first control executing device and the second control executing device are electromagnetic reversing valves; the third control executing device and the fourth control executing device are three-position four-way solenoid valves.
  • the switch of the water pump is a soft switch, and the soft switch is a frequency conversion Switch of the thyristor circuit or reactor.
  • the direct start current is generally 5-7 times the rated current, which will cause damage to the power grid and the pump itself.
  • the current is controlled at 3 times of rated current, which protects the power grid and the pump.
  • the direct closing is not used and the soft closing is used, that is, the input voltage of the water pump is gradually reduced until the voltage is turned off.
  • the soft start and soft shut-off of the pump effectively avoids the “water hammer effect” and effectively protects the equipment and the grid.
  • Soft start and soft stop can be used in the form of inverters, thyristor circuits and reactors.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention adopts a PLC or a touch screen control system and a wireless module, and realizes the wireless control function of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device by wireless remote control;
  • the road remote control can realize the work of the whole set of equipment, saving time and labor; using the water turbine power system, the water energy conversion mechanical energy can be converted into electric energy, providing power for it; realizing water-saving irrigation and self-propelling function;
  • Drive and chain drive can realize automatic recovery of pipeline and automatic movement of water spray truck;
  • the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device has simple structure, simple and controllable operation, and combines mechanical and electric power to realize automation and systemization.
  • FIG. 1 is a left side view showing the structure of a water spray cart of a self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of Figure 1 taken from AB;
  • FIG. 3 is a top plan view showing the structure of a water spray vehicle of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of control of a touch screen control system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 The self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device includes a water spray cart, a reel cart and a water pump, as shown in FIG. 1-3, the spray gun of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device includes an electric box 1 and generates electricity.
  • Machine 2 pulley 3, frame 4, water jet head 7, support wheel 8, steering drive wheel 9, filter 10, diverter valve 13, operating handle 12, water turbine 15, transmission 16, sprocket 17, first cylinder 11.
  • the first control actuator 14 and the water inlet pipe 24; the electrical box 1 is mounted on the tail end of the frame 4, the front end of the frame 4 is provided with a water jet head 7; and the electrical box 1 is provided with a rectifying voltage regulator circuit, Controller, wireless communication module, battery and charger; wherein the controller is a programmable logic controller; the controller controls the water spray car, the reel car and the water pump through the remote control mechanism; the remote control mechanism is a wireless signal remote controller; a front end of the bottom of the frame 4 is provided with a pair of support wheels 8; a rear end of the bottom of the frame 4 is mounted with a steering drive wheel 9 via a steering drive wheel frame 23; a first control actuator 14 is mounted on one side of the steering drive wheel frame 23,
  • the first control executing device 14 is an electromagnetic reversing valve, and the diverter valve 13 is disposed at the first
  • the operating device 14 is mounted on the steering drive wheel frame 23; the diverter valve 13 is provided with an operating handle 12, the first cylinder 11 is connected to the operating handle
  • the first control actuator 14 controls the first cylinder 5 via a remote control mechanism; the first control actuator 14 is coupled to the water turbine 15 via a pulley 3 mounted on the shaft of the water turbine 15 and the generator 2 is coupled to the pulley 3,
  • the water turbine 15 can drive the generator 2 through the pulley 3;
  • the transmission 16 is also connected to the shaft of the water turbine 15, the transmission 16 is connected to the steering drive wheel 9 via the sprocket 17, and the sprocket 17 is located at the other of the steering drive carrier 23.
  • the sprinkler further includes a second The cylinder 5, the positioning pin 6 and the second control actuator 20, the second control actuator 20 is an electromagnetic reversing valve; the positioning pin 6 is disposed at the front end of the frame 4 and connected to the water jet head 7, and the positioning pin 6 is further a second cylinder 5 is provided; the second cylinder 5 is The positioning pin 6, the second control executing device 20 controls the second cylinder 5 through a remote control mechanism, and the second control executing device 20 is mounted on the steering drive wheel frame 23; the water spray vehicle further includes a third control executing device 18 and a third cylinder 22 and the crank 21; the third control actuator 18 is a three-position four-way solenoid valve, the third control actuator 18 is mounted on the steering drive wheel frame 23; the crank 21 is coupled to the third cylinder 22, the third cylinder 22 and
  • Embodiment 2 As shown in FIG. 4, this embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that the controller used in this embodiment is a touch screen control system; the fourth control executing device 19 used is an electromagnetic reversing valve;
  • the soft switch used is a reactor switch; specifically: the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device, including a water spray car, a reel car and a water pump, as shown in Figures 1-3, the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device spray
  • the waterwheel includes an electrical box 1, a generator 2, a pulley 3, a frame 4, a water jet head 7, a support wheel 8, a steering drive wheel 9, a filter 10, a diverter valve 13, an operating handle 12, a water turbine 15, and a transmission 16 a sprocket 17, a first cylinder 11, a first control actuator 14 and an inlet pipe 24;
  • the electrical box 1 is mounted on the tail end of the frame 4, and the front end of the frame 4 is provided with a water jet head 7; It is equipped with a rectifier voltage regulator circuit,
  • batteries, micro-generators, and rectifier regulators can be installed on the reel.
  • the power of the water turbine 15 can drive the micro-generator on the reel to generate electricity, thereby providing stable power to the reel.
  • the invention adopts industrial programmable logic controller (PLC) or touch screen control system, and cooperates with wireless communication module to put three units of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device (water pump, reel car, water jet car)
  • PLC programmable logic controller
  • the connection is made to realize real-time bidirectional data transmission; at the same time, the remote control is used to complete any action of each unit, and each unit is equipped with a remote control receiving device, and each receiving device has a plurality of output switching amounts to control the executing device.
  • the invention adopts a water turbine type power system, so that water energy can be converted into electrical energy and then converted into mechanical energy; the high pressure water is evenly sprayed on the crop through the water spray head 7, and fine water droplets are uniformly dropped to realize water-saving irrigation; the self-propelled type
  • the wireless control sprinkler system can automatically recover the pipeline and automatically move the spray car through water turbine drive and chain drive.
  • the inlet pipe 24 is connected to the diverter valve 13, and the water flow of the inlet pipe 24 is cut off and diverted through the diverter valve 13, so that the water flow of the inlet pipe 24 is divided into two paths: one pipe is directly connected to the water spout head 7 through the pipe, and the other path is first.
  • the water flow passing through the water turbine 15 first passes through the filter 10 and becomes a high-speed pressure water flow, and the high-speed pressure water flows through the water turbine vortex and passes through the transmission 16
  • the sprocket 17 drives the steering drive wheel 9, thereby driving the water sprayer to walk, and the water turbine 15 can drive the generator 2 to generate electricity through the pulley 3 on the shaft thereof, and is supplied to the programmable logic controller through the rectification and voltage regulator circuit. Used to power the sprinkler and the entire self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler.
  • the PLC can also set the program to perform current and voltage detection on the pump, such as data beyond the data setting. Range, timely shutdown protection, and the pump can be turned on and off through the display; at the same time, the length of the water pipe output from the reel is measured and length set by the encoder, and the water turbine of the reel is adjusted to open and close the diverter valve. The size is controlled steplessly, thereby controlling the speed at which the reel recovers the tube.
  • the touch display control system can be operated directly on the display screen, or the remote control can be used to switch the control actuator on the reel to control the gear shift of the main transmission; and the water turbine of the sprinkler can be adjusted to the diverter valve.
  • the closed size is steplessly controlled, thereby controlling the speed of the water spray vehicle in an infinite manner, and the control executing device on the water spray truck, such as the first control executing device 14, the second control executing device 20, and the third control, can be controlled on the display screen.
  • the actuator 18 and the fourth control actuator 19 control the switching of the water column configuration, the half-swing water spray, the rear wheel travel direction, and the like.
  • the specific working process align the water spray car in the direction and make the reel car in the state of discharging; set the left half of the water spray: the second control device 20 of the remote control acts, the positioning pin 6 is driven by the second cylinder 5, and the spray is limited
  • the water head 7 swings water in the left half; sets the walking speed: the remote control fourth control actuator 19 operates; sets the walking front and rear direction: the remote first control actuator 14 is in the "forward" position; the water pump water supply is turned on, and the water inlet pipe 24 is turned on.
  • the water supply; the first cylinder 11 drives the diverter valve 13 to open, and the high-speed pressure water flowing out of the filter 10 sequentially enters the water turbine 15, the first control actuator 14 to the water jet head 7, and simultaneously drives the water turbine 15 to rotate, and then passes through the transmission 16
  • the sprocket 17 drives the steering drive wheel 9 to advance, and the size of the opening and closing of the diverter valve 13 can also control the walking speed; the left and right steering is set: the third control actuator 18 is operated by the remote control, and the third cylinder 22 drives the driving wheel through the crank 21
  • the steering wheel frame 23 swings to the left and right to control the walking direction; thus, the water spray car advances while spraying water to the desired position, and remotely stops.
  • the reel car is in the receiving state; the right half of the water spray is set: the second control device 20 is operated by the remote control, the second cylinder 5 drives the positioning pin 6, and the water jet head 7 is limited to swing in the right half; Front and rear direction of travel: remote control first control actuator 14 is in "reverse" position; water pump water supply is turned on; travel speed is set: remote control fourth control actuator 19 is actuated, first cylinder 11 drives diverter valve 13 to open, and flows out from filter 10. The high-speed pressure water flow sequentially enters the water turbine 15 and the electromagnetic reversing valve 14 to the water spray head 7.
  • the water turbine 15 rotates, and the steering drive wheel 9 is retracted by the transmission 16 and the sprocket 17, and the opening and closing of the diverter valve 13 can also be adjusted.
  • the walking speed is controlled; the left and right steering is set: the third control device 18 is operated by the remote control, and the third cylinder 22 drives the steering drive wheel frame 23 of the steering drive wheel to swing left and right by the crank 21 to control the traveling direction. In this way, the water sprayer will retreat while spraying, until the desired position, and the remote control will stop. This completes a work cycle.

Abstract

A self-propelled wireless control sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a water-spraying vehicle, a reel vehicle and a water pump, the water-spraying vehicle comprising an electrical box (1). A rectifying and regulating circuit device, a controller and a wireless communication module are mounted within the electrical box (1), the controller being connected to the water-spraying vehicle, the reel vehicle and the water pump via the wireless communication module. A wireless control function of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler irrigation device is implemented by using a PLC and a touch screen control system to match a wireless module or via a remote control. A water turbine-type power system is used, enabling water energy to be converted into mechanical energy, and then into electrical energy, so that the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler irrigation device is provided with a power source, and water-saving irrigation and self-propulsion functions may be implemented. Automatic recovery of a pipeline and automatic movement of the water-spraying vehicle may be implemented via water turbine driving and chain transmission. The self-propelled wireless control sprinkler irrigation device has a simple structure, operates in a simple and controllable manner, combines machinery with electrical power, and implements automation and systematisation.

Description

自走式无线控制喷灌装置Self-propelled wireless control sprinkler 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及农业灌溉设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种自走式无线控制喷灌装置。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation equipment, in particular to a self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler irrigation device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,对旱作物农田的大面积浇水灌溉,采用喷灌的方法,是一种高效节能的先进措施。卷盘式喷灌机由卷盘车和喷水车两部分组成,一般喷水车用两轮支撑,输送水流的塑料水管缠绕在卷盘上,并与喷水车上的喷水头相连,其作业流程为:先定位好卷盘车和喷水车,再把喷水车用人力(至少4人)或农用车牵引至最远端(一般300~400m远),然后人或牵引车撤回,再由水泵供水,一边喷水浇灌,同时由卷盘车上的卷盘收回水管而牵引喷水车复位,每个工作循环一般需要2~3小时。在整个喷灌过程中,始终需要占用4个人工,或占用一辆车和一个高级工——司机,使用成本是比较高的。At present, the large-scale watering irrigation of dry cropland farmland adopts the method of sprinkler irrigation, which is an advanced measure of high efficiency and energy saving. The reel type sprinkler is composed of a reel and a water sprinkler. Generally, the sprinkler is supported by two wheels. The plastic water pipe conveying the water is wound on the reel and connected with the sprinkler on the sprinkler. The operation process is: first locate the reel and sprinkler, and then pull the sprinkler with the manpower (at least 4 people) or the agricultural vehicle to the farthest end (generally 300-400m away), and then the person or the tractor is withdrawn. Then, the water is supplied by the water pump, and water is sprayed while the water is retracted by the reel on the reel and the water spray cart is reset. Each working cycle generally takes 2 to 3 hours. In the entire sprinkling process, it is always necessary to occupy 4 people, or occupy a car and a senior worker - the driver, the cost is relatively high.
在中国专利文献CN 103858733 A中公开了一种多功能卷盘式喷灌机,包括喷水行车、机架和设置在机架上的卷盘、水涡轮机、变速箱、排管机构及行走轮,所述变速箱上设置有手动变速杆和刹车轮,所述刹车轮上设置有刹车带;所述水涡轮机上设置有与调节阀连接的手动调速装置,手动调速装置包括螺纹杆和设置在螺纹杆上的调速旋钮;所述喷水行车包括行车架、悬臂和金属连接管,悬臂的顶端固定在行车架的横梁中间;所述水涡轮机通过传动皮带与所述变速箱连接,变速箱的输出端过传动链条与所述卷盘连接;所述排管机构包括滚珠丝杠总成、排管架和底架,所述滚珠丝杠总成包括螺杆、套筒和滚珠,所述套筒套设在螺杆上,所述滚珠设置在套筒和螺杆之间,所述螺杆通过传动链条与所述卷盘连接,卷盘上的PE软管前端穿过所述排管架后沿着所述悬臂延伸到喷水行车的喷嘴处并与喷嘴连接,它还包括回车停止联动装置和水涡轮自动调速装置。该多功能卷盘式喷灌机设置了回车停止联动装置,实现卷盘自动刹车,但是它仍需要多人操控,可控性还有待完善。在中国专利文献CN203692100U公开了一种卷盘式喷灌机,包括:垂直摇臂式喷头、输水带、水车行走架、喷头支架、压管器、操纵杆、滚筒、水轮机、快速接头、左右两个支架、往复丝杠、通水轴、水轮机大板、牵 引钩、底盘、变速器、主车车轮、水车车轮、转盘和横梁,所述底盘的后端设有主车车轮,底盘的前端设有牵引钩,底盘上设有转盘,转盘上设有横梁,横梁上安装有左右两个支架,支架上安装滚筒,一侧的支架上设有变速器,变速器的上部设有水轮机,水轮机上连接有快速接头,通水轴与水轮机相连通,水轮机大板设置在水轮机上,变速器上连有操纵杆,支架上设有压管器,底盘前端的上部设有喷头支架,喷头支架的前端设有垂直摇臂式喷头,垂直摇臂式喷头与输水带相连通,喷头支架的中段设有水车行走架,水车行走架的下端设有水车车轮,支架上设有往复丝杠。该卷盘式喷灌机虽然采用水涡轮式动力系统,使水能转化为机械能,为喷灌机提供动力,但是该机械能不能存储,也不能对其它设备供能,造成了能源浪费,也不能实现仅一个人操控该喷灌机。A multi-function reel type sprinkler is disclosed in the Chinese patent document CN 103858733 A, which comprises a water jet, a frame and a reel provided on the frame, a water turbine, a gearbox, a pipe arrangement and a walking wheel. The gearbox is provided with a manual shifting lever and a brake wheel, the brake wheel is provided with a brake belt; the water turbine is provided with a manual speed regulating device connected with the regulating valve, and the manual speed regulating device includes a threaded rod and a setting a speed regulating knob on the threaded rod; the water jet driving comprises a traveling frame, a cantilever and a metal connecting tube, the top end of the cantilever is fixed in the middle of the cross beam of the traveling frame; the water turbine is connected to the gearbox through a transmission belt The output end of the gearbox is coupled to the reel by a drive chain; the pipe arrangement includes a ball screw assembly, a pipe rack, and a chassis, the ball screw assembly including a screw, a sleeve, and a ball. The sleeve is sleeved on the screw, the ball is disposed between the sleeve and the screw, the screw is connected to the reel through a drive chain, and the front end of the PE hose on the reel passes through the pipe rack After hanging along Lane spray nozzle extending into and connected to the nozzle, further comprising stopping the transport linkage means and automatic speed water turbine. The multi-function reel type sprinkler is equipped with a carriage return stop linkage device to realize automatic reeling of the reel, but it still needs multi-person control, and the controllability needs to be improved. In the Chinese patent document CN203692100U, a reel type sprinkler is disclosed, which comprises: a vertical rocker type sprinkler, a water conveyance belt, a waterwheel traveling frame, a nozzle holder, a pressure tube, a joystick, a drum, a water turbine, a quick joint, and left and right. Two brackets, reciprocating screw, water shaft, turbine slab, pull The hook, the chassis, the transmission, the main vehicle wheel, the water wheel, the turntable and the beam, the rear end of the chassis is provided with a main vehicle wheel, the front end of the chassis is provided with a traction hook, the chassis is provided with a turntable, and the turntable is provided with a beam The left and right brackets are mounted on the beam, the drum is mounted on the bracket, the transmission is arranged on one side of the bracket, the upper part of the transmission is provided with a water turbine, the quick joint is connected to the water turbine, the water shaft is connected with the water turbine, and the turbine is set. On the turbine, a transmission lever is connected to the transmission, and a pressure tube is arranged on the bracket. The upper part of the front end of the chassis is provided with a nozzle bracket, and the front end of the nozzle bracket is provided with a vertical rocker type nozzle, and the vertical rocker type nozzle is connected with the water conveyance belt. The middle section of the nozzle bracket is provided with a waterwheel traveling frame, and the lower end of the waterwheel traveling frame is provided with a water wheel, and the bracket is provided with a reciprocating screw. Although the reel type sprinkler adopts a water turbine type power system to convert water energy into mechanical energy and power the sprinkler, the mechanical energy cannot be stored, nor can it supply energy to other equipment, resulting in waste of energy and cannot be realized. One person controls the sprinkler.
因此,提高其操作便利性,实现用一个普通农业工人操作该设备的目标,降低使用成本是非常必要的。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the ease of operation and achieve the goal of operating the equipment with an ordinary agricultural worker, and to reduce the cost of use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种省时省工、结构简单、操作简单可控、移动方便、灌溉效率高、自动化,系统化且能耗少成本低适用于广泛推广应用的自走式无线控制喷灌装置。The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a self-propelled type with time saving and labor saving, simple structure, simple and controllable operation, convenient movement, high irrigation efficiency, automation, systemization, low energy consumption and low cost. Wireless control sprinkler system.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是,该自走式无线控制喷灌装置包括喷水车、卷盘车和水泵,其特征在于,所述喷水车包括电气箱,所述电气箱内安装有整流稳压电路器、控制器和无线通讯模块,所述控制器通过无线通讯模块与所述喷水车、所述卷盘车和所述水泵相连接,并通过摇控机构控制所述喷水车、所述卷盘车和所述水泵。In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device comprises a water spray cart, a reel cart and a water pump, wherein the sprinkler includes an electric box, and the electric box a rectifier voltage regulator circuit, a controller and a wireless communication module are installed therein, and the controller is connected to the water spray car, the reel car and the water pump through a wireless communication module, and is controlled by a remote control mechanism. A water spray cart, the reel cart, and the water pump are described.
采用上述技术方案,采用控制器并配合无线通讯模块,把该自走无线控制喷灌装置的三个单元(水泵,卷盘车,喷水车)进行连接,实现实时双向数据传输;同时利用遥控机构来完成每个单元的任何动作,在每个单元上装有遥控接收装置,每个接收装置上有多路输出的开关量,从而来控制执行器件如电磁铁,电磁阀等;该自走式无线控制喷灌装置工作时每个工作点采集的数据全部送给PLC进行分析处理及调整和保护;实现了可以一个人用多路遥控器可实现整套设备的工作;即仅需一个则可以操控多台自走式无线控制喷灌装置进行灌溉作业,节约了人力资源成本,省时省工。 Using the above technical solution, the controller and the wireless communication module are used to connect the three units (pump, reel, and water spray) of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device to realize real-time two-way data transmission; To complete any action of each unit, each unit is equipped with a remote control receiving device, and each receiving device has a plurality of output switching amounts to control actuators such as electromagnets, solenoid valves, etc.; the self-propelled wireless When the sprinkler irrigation device is controlled, all the data collected at each working point are sent to the PLC for analysis, processing, adjustment and protection. It is realized that one person can use the multi-channel remote control to realize the whole set of equipment work; that is, only one can control multiple sets. The self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler system performs irrigation operations, saving human resource costs and saving time and labor.
进一步改进在于,所述喷水车还包括过滤器、发电机、水涡轮、变速器、转向驱动轮、第一气缸、第一控制执行器件和第四控制执行器件,所述第一控制执行器件通过皮带轮与所述水涡轮相连接,所述第一控制执行器件通过遥控机构控制所述第一气缸;所述水涡轮通过所述皮带轮与所述发电机呈传动连接,所述水涡轮可通过所述皮带轮驱动所述发电机转动;所述发电机与所述电气箱相连接;所述水涡轮与所述变速器呈传动连接,所述变速器通过链轮与所述转向驱动轮相连接;所述第四控制执行器件用于调节所述喷水车的行走的速度。Further improvement is that the water spray vehicle further includes a filter, a generator, a water turbine, a transmission, a steering drive wheel, a first cylinder, a first control actuator, and a fourth control actuator, the first control actuator passing a pulley connected to the water turbine, the first control actuator controlling the first cylinder by a remote control mechanism; the water turbine is in driving connection with the generator through the pulley, the water turbine can pass through The pulley drives the generator to rotate; the generator is coupled to the electrical box; the water turbine is in driving connection with the transmission, and the transmission is coupled to the steering drive wheel via a sprocket; A fourth control actuator is used to adjust the speed of travel of the water spray cart.
通过水涡轮的水流是先经过滤器后变成高速压力水流,高速压力水流经水轮涡后通过变速器和链轮带动转向驱动轮,从而驱动喷水车行走,即采用水涡轮系统将水能转化为机械能;从而实现了该自走式无线控制喷灌装置的自走功能;水涡轮出口的水可供灌溉,节约了水资源;同时水涡轮转动时通过其轴上的皮带轮可带动发电机发电,经整流稳压电路器后供控制器使用,可以使水能转化的电能更加稳定,从而为喷水车及整个自走式无线控制喷灌装置提供电源;即采用水涡轮式动力系统,使水能转化为机械能再转化为电能;通过遥控机构操控第一控制执行器件,设定行走前后方向,使其处于“前进”或“后退”位置;并开启水泵供水,进水管供水;第一气缸则通过操作手柄带动分流阀开启,水流经过过滤器变成高速压力水流后依次进入水涡轮、第一控制执行器件再经合并管道流至喷水头,同时高速压力水流流进水涡轮后使其转动,然后通过变速器和链轮带动转向驱动轮转动,从而喷水车则前进或后退,实现了该自走式无线控制喷灌装置的遥控操控功能,第四控制执行器件用于调节所述喷水车的行走的速度;可以进一步更好地控制该自走式无线控制喷灌装置行走的速度;变速器是一种多功能变速装置,可实现四级变速功能,成功地提高了灌溉效率。The water flow through the water turbine is first passed through the filter and becomes a high-speed pressure water flow. The high-speed pressure water flows through the water wheel vortex and then drives the steering drive wheel through the transmission and the sprocket to drive the water spray vehicle to travel, that is, the water turbine system converts the water energy into water. It is mechanical energy; thus achieving the self-propelling function of the self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler device; the water at the outlet of the water turbine can be used for irrigation, saving water resources; and the water turbine can drive the generator to generate electricity through the pulley on the shaft when rotating. After the rectifier voltage regulator circuit is used by the controller, the water energy converted by the water can be more stable, thereby providing power for the water spray vehicle and the entire self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device; that is, using a water turbine power system to enable water energy Converted into mechanical energy and then converted into electrical energy; the first control actuator is operated by the remote control mechanism, and the direction of the front and rear of the walking is set to be in the "forward" or "reverse" position; and the water supply of the pump is turned on, and the water supply pipe is supplied; the first cylinder passes The operating handle drives the diverter valve to open, and the water flows through the filter to become a high-speed pressure water flow, and then enters the water turbine in turn, first control The executing device flows through the combined pipe to the water jet head, and the high-speed pressure water flows into the water turbine to rotate it, and then the steering drive wheel is rotated by the transmission and the sprocket, so that the water spray vehicle advances or retreats, thereby realizing the self. The remote control function of the walk-through wireless control sprinkler device, the fourth control executing device is used for adjusting the speed of walking of the water spray vehicle; the speed of walking of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device can be further better controlled; the transmission is a A multi-function shifting device that achieves four-speed shifting function and successfully improves irrigation efficiency.
进一步改进在于,所述过滤器上设有分流阀,所述分流阀与所述第一控制执行器件相连接;第一气缸通过操作手柄控制所述分流阀。通过分流阀把进水管路水流截断并分流,使进水管路水流分为两路:一路通过管道直接连接进入喷水头,另一路经第一控制执行器件和水涡轮后,再并入管道进入喷水头;同时通过调节分流阀启闭的大小可控制行走速度。A further improvement is that the filter is provided with a diverter valve, the diverter valve being connected to the first control actuator; the first cylinder controlling the diverter valve by an operating handle. The water flow in the inlet pipe is cut off and diverted through the diverter valve, so that the water flow in the inlet pipe is divided into two paths: one is directly connected to the sprinkler head through the pipe, and the other is passed through the first control actuator and the water turbine, and then merged into the pipe. The water jet head; at the same time, the walking speed can be controlled by adjusting the size of the opening and closing of the diverter valve.
进一步改进在于,所述喷水车还包括蓄电池和充电器,所述蓄电池和所述充电器均安装在所述电气箱内,所述蓄电池与所述充电器相连接,所述充电器与所 述整流稳压电路器相连接。由水涡轮动力带动发电机对电池进行充电,以供给两个单元的控制电源。使用蓄电池可以有利于将水涡轮动力系统通过发电机产生的电能通过整流稳压电路器后再储存起来,可以为自走式无线控制喷灌装置提供更稳定持久的电源。Further improvement is that the water spray vehicle further includes a battery and a charger, the battery and the charger are both installed in the electrical box, and the battery is connected to the charger, the charger and the charger The rectification voltage regulator circuit is connected. The water turbine powers the generator to charge the battery to supply the control power of the two units. The use of the battery can facilitate the storage of the water generated by the water turbine power system through the rectifier voltage regulator circuit, and can provide a more stable and durable power supply for the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device.
进一步的改进在于,所述喷水车还包括第二气缸、定位销和第二控制执行器件;所述定位销设置在所述喷水车的机架上且与所述喷水车的喷水头相连接,所述定位销上还设有所述第二气缸;所述第二气缸用于控制所述定位销,所述第二控制执行器件用于控制所述第二气缸。定位销的作用是控制喷水头转动范围,将定位销与气缸连接在一起,并与喷水头相连,由气缸带动定位销,可以控制喷水的范围;操作控制器通过遥控机构操控第二控制执行器件,通过气缸带动带动定位销,限定喷水头喷水的范围,如限定喷水头在左半幅摆动喷水;或者限定喷水头在右半幅摆动喷水等。A further improvement is that the water spray vehicle further includes a second cylinder, a positioning pin and a second control executing device; the positioning pin is disposed on the frame of the water spray cart and sprays water with the water spray cart The head is connected, the positioning pin is further provided with the second cylinder; the second cylinder is for controlling the positioning pin, and the second control executing device is for controlling the second cylinder. The function of the positioning pin is to control the rotation range of the water jet head, connect the positioning pin and the cylinder, and connect with the water spray head. The positioning pin is driven by the cylinder to control the range of water spray; the operation controller controls the second through the remote control mechanism. The control device is controlled to drive the positioning pin through the cylinder to limit the range of water sprayed by the spray head, such as limiting the spray head to swing water in the left half of the spray head; or limiting the spray head to swing water in the right half.
进一步的改进在于,所述喷水车还包括第三控制执行器件、第三气缸和曲柄;所述第三控制执行器件用于控制所述第三气缸,所述曲柄与所述第三气缸相连接;所述曲柄与所述第三气缸联接所述喷水车的机架和所述转向驱动轮的转向驱动轮架。采用第三气缸和曲柄把转向驱动轮的转向驱动轮架和机架联接起来;通过遥控机构操控第三控制执行器件动作,第三控制执行器件使第三气缸带动曲柄,通过曲柄带动转向驱动轮的转向驱动轮架左右摆动,来控制行走转向动作。A further improvement is that the water spray vehicle further includes a third control executing device, a third cylinder and a crank; the third control executing device is for controlling the third cylinder, the crank and the third cylinder phase Connecting; the crank and the third cylinder are coupled to the frame of the water spray cart and the steering drive wheel frame of the steering drive wheel. The steering cylinder and the frame of the steering drive wheel are coupled by a third cylinder and a crank; the third control actuator is operated by a remote control mechanism, and the third control actuator causes the third cylinder to drive the crank, and the steering drive wheel is driven by the crank The steering drive wheel frame swings left and right to control the walking steering action.
进一步的改进在于,所述控制器包括编程逻辑控制器或触摸屏控制系统;所述摇控机构为无线信号遥控器。采用编程逻辑控制器可以编辑制造处理多种流程,采用触摸屏控制系统可以更方便快捷的设定控制参数,摇控机构采用无线信号遥控器可以更方便地操控;从而进一步实现了操作简单方便。A further improvement is that the controller comprises a programmed logic controller or a touch screen control system; the remote control mechanism is a wireless signal remote control. The programmable logic controller can be used to edit various processes for manufacturing and processing. The touch screen control system can be used to set control parameters more conveniently and quickly. The remote control mechanism can be more conveniently controlled by the wireless signal remote control; thus, the operation is simple and convenient.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述第一气缸、第二气缸和第三气缸使用的高速压力流体均为所述进水管经过所述过滤器过滤后的高速压力水流。As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the high-speed pressure fluid used by the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder is a high-speed pressure water flow after the inlet pipe is filtered through the filter.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述第一控制执行器件、第二控制执行器件、第三控制执行器件和第四控制执行器件为电磁铁或电磁阀。As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the first control executing device, the second control executing device, the third control executing device, and the fourth control executing device are electromagnets or solenoid valves.
作为本发明的优选方案,第一控制执行器件和第二控制执行器件为电磁换向阀;第三控制执行器件和第四控制执行器件为三位四通电磁阀。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first control executing device and the second control executing device are electromagnetic reversing valves; the third control executing device and the fourth control executing device are three-position four-way solenoid valves.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述水泵的开关为软开关,所述软开关为采用变频 器或晶闸管电路或电抗器的开关。目前此类喷灌机对于水泵电机的启动都采用直接启动和直接关闭,直接启动的电流一般是5-7倍的额定电流,对于电网和水泵本身都会造成伤害,而采用软启动,则可以将起动电流控制在3倍的额定电流,对电网和水泵都起到保护作用,而在水泵直接关闭的时候,会产生水利学当中的“水锤效应”,同理,在直接开启水泵时也会产生负水锤效应。因此,在关闭水泵的时候不采用直接关闭而采用软关闭,就是将水泵的输入电压慢慢减小直至关断电压。对水泵完成软起动和软关闭,则有效地避免了“水锤效应”的发生,有效地保护了设备和电网。软起动和软关闭可采用的方式有变频器,晶闸管电路及电抗器等等。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the switch of the water pump is a soft switch, and the soft switch is a frequency conversion Switch of the thyristor circuit or reactor. At present, such sprinklers use direct start and direct shut-off for the start of the pump motor. The direct start current is generally 5-7 times the rated current, which will cause damage to the power grid and the pump itself. The current is controlled at 3 times of rated current, which protects the power grid and the pump. When the pump is directly shut down, it will produce the “water hammer effect” in hydraulics. Similarly, it will also be generated when the pump is directly turned on. Negative water hammer effect. Therefore, when the pump is turned off, the direct closing is not used and the soft closing is used, that is, the input voltage of the water pump is gradually reduced until the voltage is turned off. The soft start and soft shut-off of the pump effectively avoids the “water hammer effect” and effectively protects the equipment and the grid. Soft start and soft stop can be used in the form of inverters, thyristor circuits and reactors.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用PLC或触摸屏控制系统配合无线模块,通过无线遥控实现了该自走式无线控制喷灌装置无线控制功能;实现了可以一个人用多路遥控器可实现整套设备的工作,省时省工;采用水涡轮式动力系统,使水能转化机械能再转化为电能,为其提供电源;实现了节水灌溉和自走功能;通过水涡轮驱动及链条传动,可实现管道的自动回收和喷水车的自动移动;该自走式无线控制喷灌装置结构简单,操作简单可控,将机械与电力相结合,实现了自动化,系统化。Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention adopts a PLC or a touch screen control system and a wireless module, and realizes the wireless control function of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device by wireless remote control; The road remote control can realize the work of the whole set of equipment, saving time and labor; using the water turbine power system, the water energy conversion mechanical energy can be converted into electric energy, providing power for it; realizing water-saving irrigation and self-propelling function; Drive and chain drive can realize automatic recovery of pipeline and automatic movement of water spray truck; the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device has simple structure, simple and controllable operation, and combines mechanical and electric power to realize automation and systemization.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明:In order to make the content of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention will be further described in detail below in accordance with the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明自走式无线控制喷灌装置的喷水车结构的左视图示意图;1 is a left side view showing the structure of a water spray cart of a self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device of the present invention;
图2为图1从AB处截断的主视图示视图;Figure 2 is a front elevational view of Figure 1 taken from AB;
图3为本发明自走式无线控制喷灌装置的喷水车结构的俯视图示意图;3 is a top plan view showing the structure of a water spray vehicle of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例二的触摸屏控制系统的控制原理图;4 is a schematic diagram of control of a touch screen control system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
其中:1-电气箱;2-发电机;3-皮带轮;4-机架;5-第二气缸;6-定位销;7-喷水头;8-支撑轮;9-转向驱动轮;10-过滤器;11-第一气缸;12-操作手柄;13-分流阀13;14-第一控制执行器件;15-水涡轮;16-变速器;17-链轮;18-第三控制执行器件;19-第四控制执行器件;20-第二控制执行器件;21-曲柄;22-第三气缸22;23-转向驱动轮架;24-进水管。Where: 1- electrical box; 2-generator; 3-belt wheel; 4-frame; 5-second cylinder; 6-positioning pin; 7-spray head; 8-support wheel; 9-steering drive wheel; - filter; 11 - first cylinder; 12 - operating handle; 13 - diverter valve 13; 14 - first control actuator; 15 - water turbine; 16 - transmission; 17 - sprocket; 18 - third control actuator 19-fourth control actuator; 20-second control actuator; 21-crank; 22-third cylinder 22; 23-steer drive wheel carrier; 24-inlet pipe.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例1:该自走式无线控制喷灌装置,包括喷水车、卷盘车和水泵,如图1-3所示,该自走式无线控制喷灌装置的喷水车包括电气箱1、发电机2、皮带轮3、机架4、喷水头7、支撑轮8、转向驱动轮9、过滤器10、分流阀13、操作手柄12、水涡轮15、变速器16、链轮17、第一气缸11、第一控制执行器件14和进水管24;电气箱1安装在机架4的尾端上,机架4的前端设有喷水头7;电气箱1内安装有整流稳压电路器、控制器、无线通讯模块、蓄电池和充电器;其中控制器为可编程逻辑控制器;控制器通过摇控机构控制喷水车、卷盘车和水泵;摇控机构为无线信号遥控器;机架4的底部的前端设有一对支撑轮8;机架4的底部的后端通过转向驱动轮架23安装转向驱动轮9;转向驱动轮架23的一侧上安装有第一控制执行器件14,第一控制执行器件14为电磁换向阀,分流阀13设置在第一控制执行器件14上,且安装在转向驱动轮架23上;分流阀13上设有操作手柄12,操作手柄12上连有第一气缸11,第一气缸5通过操作手柄12控制分流阀13,第一控制执行器件14通过遥控机构控制第一气缸5;第一控制执行器件14通过皮带轮3与水涡轮15相连接,皮带轮3安装在水涡轮15的轴上,发电机2与皮带轮3相连,水涡轮15通过皮带轮3可带动发电机2;水涡轮15的轴上还连接有变速器16,变速器16通过链轮17与转向驱动轮9相连接,且链轮17位于转向驱动轮架23的另一侧;进水管24通过过滤器10与分流阀13相连通,喷水头7通过管道与分流阀13的出水管和水涡轮15的出水管的合并管道相连通;喷水车还包括第二气缸5、定位销6和第二控制执行器件20,第二控制执行器件20为电磁换向阀;定位销6设置在机架4的前端且与喷水头7相连接,定位销6上还设有第二气缸5;第二气缸5可控制定位销6,第二控制执行器件20通过遥控机构控制第二气缸5,第二控制执行器件20安装在转向驱动轮架23上;喷水车还包括第三控制执行器件18、第三气缸22和曲柄21;第三控制执行器件18为三位四通电磁阀,第三控制执行器件18安装在转向驱动轮架23上;曲柄21与第三气缸22相连接,第三气缸22和曲柄21连接转向驱动轮架23和机架4;喷水车还包括第四控制执行器件19,第四控制执行器件19为三位四通电磁阀,第四控制执行器件19安装在转向驱动轮架23上,并安装在第二控制执行器件20与第三控制执行器件18之间;喷水车还包括蓄电池和充电器,蓄电池和充电器均安装在电气箱1内,蓄电池与充电器相连接,充电器与整流稳压电路器相连接; 第一气缸11、第二气缸5和第三气缸22使用的高速压力流体均为进水管24经过过滤器10过滤后的高速压力水流;水泵的开关为软开关,软开关为采用变频器的开关。Embodiment 1: The self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device includes a water spray cart, a reel cart and a water pump, as shown in FIG. 1-3, the spray gun of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device includes an electric box 1 and generates electricity. Machine 2, pulley 3, frame 4, water jet head 7, support wheel 8, steering drive wheel 9, filter 10, diverter valve 13, operating handle 12, water turbine 15, transmission 16, sprocket 17, first cylinder 11. The first control actuator 14 and the water inlet pipe 24; the electrical box 1 is mounted on the tail end of the frame 4, the front end of the frame 4 is provided with a water jet head 7; and the electrical box 1 is provided with a rectifying voltage regulator circuit, Controller, wireless communication module, battery and charger; wherein the controller is a programmable logic controller; the controller controls the water spray car, the reel car and the water pump through the remote control mechanism; the remote control mechanism is a wireless signal remote controller; a front end of the bottom of the frame 4 is provided with a pair of support wheels 8; a rear end of the bottom of the frame 4 is mounted with a steering drive wheel 9 via a steering drive wheel frame 23; a first control actuator 14 is mounted on one side of the steering drive wheel frame 23, The first control executing device 14 is an electromagnetic reversing valve, and the diverter valve 13 is disposed at the first The operating device 14 is mounted on the steering drive wheel frame 23; the diverter valve 13 is provided with an operating handle 12, the first cylinder 11 is connected to the operating handle 12, and the first cylinder 5 controls the diverter valve 13 through the operating handle 12. The first control actuator 14 controls the first cylinder 5 via a remote control mechanism; the first control actuator 14 is coupled to the water turbine 15 via a pulley 3 mounted on the shaft of the water turbine 15 and the generator 2 is coupled to the pulley 3, The water turbine 15 can drive the generator 2 through the pulley 3; the transmission 16 is also connected to the shaft of the water turbine 15, the transmission 16 is connected to the steering drive wheel 9 via the sprocket 17, and the sprocket 17 is located at the other of the steering drive carrier 23. One side; the inlet pipe 24 communicates with the diverter valve 13 through the filter 10, and the sprinkler head 7 communicates with the combined pipe of the outlet pipe of the diverter valve 13 and the outlet pipe of the water turbine 15 through the pipe; the sprinkler further includes a second The cylinder 5, the positioning pin 6 and the second control actuator 20, the second control actuator 20 is an electromagnetic reversing valve; the positioning pin 6 is disposed at the front end of the frame 4 and connected to the water jet head 7, and the positioning pin 6 is further a second cylinder 5 is provided; the second cylinder 5 is The positioning pin 6, the second control executing device 20 controls the second cylinder 5 through a remote control mechanism, and the second control executing device 20 is mounted on the steering drive wheel frame 23; the water spray vehicle further includes a third control executing device 18 and a third cylinder 22 and the crank 21; the third control actuator 18 is a three-position four-way solenoid valve, the third control actuator 18 is mounted on the steering drive wheel frame 23; the crank 21 is coupled to the third cylinder 22, the third cylinder 22 and the crank 21 connects the steering drive wheel frame 23 and the frame 4; the water spray vehicle further includes a fourth control actuator 19, the fourth control actuator 19 is a three-position four-way solenoid valve, and the fourth control actuator 19 is mounted on the steering drive wheel frame 23, and installed between the second control executing device 20 and the third control executing device 18; the water spray truck further includes a battery and a charger, the battery and the charger are installed in the electrical box 1, and the battery is connected to the charger The charger is connected to the rectifier voltage regulator circuit; The high-speed pressure fluid used by the first cylinder 11, the second cylinder 5 and the third cylinder 22 is a high-speed pressure water flow filtered by the inlet pipe 24 through the filter 10; the switch of the water pump is a soft switch, and the soft switch is a switch using a frequency converter. .
实施例2:如图4所示,该实施例与实施例1的区别在于,该实施例所使用的控制器为触摸屏控制系统;所使用的第四控制执行器件19为电磁换向阀;所使用的软开关为电抗器开关;具体的:该自走式无线控制喷灌装置,包括喷水车、卷盘车和水泵,如图1-3所示,该自走式无线控制喷灌装置的喷水车包括电气箱1、发电机2、皮带轮3、机架4、喷水头7、支撑轮8、转向驱动轮9、过滤器10、分流阀13、操作手柄12、水涡轮15、变速器16、链轮17、第一气缸11、第一控制执行器件14和进水管24;电气箱1安装在机架4的尾端上,机架4的前端设有喷水头7;电气箱1内安装有整流稳压电路器、控制器、无线通讯模块、蓄电池和充电器;其中控制器为触摸屏控制系统;控制器通过摇控机构控制喷水车、卷盘车和水泵;摇控机构为无线信号遥控器;机架4的底部的前端设有一对支撑轮8;机架4的底部的后端通过转向驱动轮架23安装转向驱动轮9;转向驱动轮架23的一侧上安装有第一控制执行器件14,第一控制执行器件14为电磁换向阀,分流阀13设置在第一控制执行器件14上,且安装在转向驱动轮架23上;分流阀13上设有操作手柄12,操作手柄12上连有第一气缸11,第一气缸5通过操作手柄12控制分流阀13,第一控制执行器件14通过遥控机构控制第一气缸5;第一控制执行器件14通过皮带轮3与水涡轮15相连接,皮带轮3安装在水涡轮15的轴上,发电机2与皮带轮3相连,水涡轮15通过皮带轮3可带动发电机2;水涡轮15的轴上还连接有变速器16,变速器16通过链轮17与转向驱动轮9相连接,且链轮17位于转向驱动轮架23的另一侧;进水管24通过过滤器10与分流阀13相连通,喷水头7通过管道与分流阀13的出水管和水涡轮15的出水管的合并管道相连通;喷水车还包括第二气缸5、定位销6和第二控制执行器件20,第二控制执行器件20为电磁换向阀;定位销6设置在机架4的前端且与喷水头7相连接,定位销6上还设有第二气缸5;第二气缸5可控制定位销6,第二控制执行器件20通过遥控机构控制第二气缸5,第二控制执行器件20安装在转向驱动轮架23上;喷水车还包括第三控制执行器件18、第三气缸22和曲柄21;第三控制执行器件18为三位四通电磁阀,第三控制执行器件18安装在转向驱动轮架23 上;曲柄21与第三气缸22相连接,第三气缸22和曲柄21连接转向驱动轮架23和机架4;喷水车还包括第四控制执行器件19,第四控制执行器件19为电磁换向阀,第四控制执行器件19安装在转向驱动轮架23上,并安装在第二控制执行器件20与第三控制执行器件18之间;喷水车还包括蓄电池和充电器,蓄电池和充电器均安装在电气箱1内,蓄电池与充电器相连接,充电器与整流稳压电路器相连接;第一气缸11、第二气缸5和第三气缸22使用的高速压力流体均为进水管24经过过滤器10过滤后的高速压力水流。Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 4, this embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that the controller used in this embodiment is a touch screen control system; the fourth control executing device 19 used is an electromagnetic reversing valve; The soft switch used is a reactor switch; specifically: the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device, including a water spray car, a reel car and a water pump, as shown in Figures 1-3, the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device spray The waterwheel includes an electrical box 1, a generator 2, a pulley 3, a frame 4, a water jet head 7, a support wheel 8, a steering drive wheel 9, a filter 10, a diverter valve 13, an operating handle 12, a water turbine 15, and a transmission 16 a sprocket 17, a first cylinder 11, a first control actuator 14 and an inlet pipe 24; the electrical box 1 is mounted on the tail end of the frame 4, and the front end of the frame 4 is provided with a water jet head 7; It is equipped with a rectifier voltage regulator circuit, a controller, a wireless communication module, a battery and a charger; wherein the controller is a touch screen control system; the controller controls the water spray car, the reel car and the water pump through a remote control mechanism; the remote control mechanism is wireless Signal remote control; a pair of branches at the front end of the bottom of the rack 4 a wheel 8; a rear end of the bottom of the frame 4 is mounted to the steering drive wheel 9 via a steering drive wheel frame 23; a first control actuator 14 is mounted on one side of the steering drive wheel frame 23, and the first control actuator 14 is electromagnetically exchanged To the valve, the diverter valve 13 is disposed on the first control actuator 14 and mounted on the steering drive wheel frame 23; the diverter valve 13 is provided with an operation handle 12, and the first cylinder 11 is connected to the operation handle 12, the first cylinder 5 The diverter valve 13 is controlled by the operating handle 12, the first control actuator 14 controls the first cylinder 5 via a remote control mechanism; the first control actuator 14 is coupled to the water turbine 15 via a pulley 3 mounted on the shaft of the water turbine 15 The generator 2 is connected to the pulley 3, and the water turbine 15 drives the generator 2 through the pulley 3; the transmission 16 is also connected to the shaft of the water turbine 15, and the transmission 16 is connected to the steering drive wheel 9 via the sprocket 17, and the chain The wheel 17 is located on the other side of the steering drive wheel frame 23; the inlet pipe 24 communicates with the diverter valve 13 through the filter 10, and the water jet head 7 passes through the pipe and the outlet pipe of the diverter valve 13 and the outlet pipe of the water turbine 15 Connected; spray car also The second cylinder 5, the positioning pin 6 and the second control executing device 20 are included, and the second control executing device 20 is an electromagnetic reversing valve; the positioning pin 6 is disposed at the front end of the frame 4 and connected to the water jet head 7, the positioning pin 6 is further provided with a second cylinder 5; the second cylinder 5 can control the positioning pin 6, the second control executing device 20 controls the second cylinder 5 through the remote control mechanism, and the second control executing device 20 is mounted on the steering driving wheel frame 23; The water spray cart further includes a third control actuator 18, a third cylinder 22 and a crank 21; the third control actuator 18 is a three-position four-way solenoid valve, and the third control actuator 18 is mounted on the steering drive wheel frame 23 The crank 21 is connected to the third cylinder 22, the third cylinder 22 and the crank 21 are connected to the steering drive frame 23 and the frame 4; the water spray vehicle further includes a fourth control actuator 19, and the fourth control actuator 19 is electromagnetic The reversing valve, the fourth control actuator 19 is mounted on the steering drive carrier 23 and mounted between the second control actuator 20 and the third control actuator 18; the water jet further includes a battery and a charger, a battery and The chargers are all installed in the electrical box 1, the battery is connected to the charger, and the charger is connected with the rectifying and regulating circuit; the high-speed pressure fluids used by the first cylinder 11, the second cylinder 5 and the third cylinder 22 are all advanced. The high temperature pressure water stream filtered by the water pipe 24 through the filter 10.
此外,还可以在卷盘车上也安装了蓄电池、微型发电机和整流稳压电路器。当卷盘车与喷水车相连后则可以通过水涡轮15的动力带动卷盘车上的微型发电机发电,从而为卷盘车提供稳定的电源。In addition, batteries, micro-generators, and rectifier regulators can be installed on the reel. When the reel car is connected to the water sprinkler, the power of the water turbine 15 can drive the micro-generator on the reel to generate electricity, thereby providing stable power to the reel.
工作原理:本发明采用工业的可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)或触摸屏控制系统,并配合无线通讯模块,把该自走式无线控制喷灌装置的三个单元(水泵,卷盘车,喷水车)进行连接,实现实时双向数据传输;同时利用遥控来完成每个单元的任何动作,在每个单元上装有遥控接收装置,每个接收装置上有多路输出的开关量,从而来控制执行器件如第一控制执行器件14、第二控制执行器件20、第三控制执行器件18和第四控制执行器件19;这样可以一个人用多路遥控器可实现整套设备的工作;该自走式无线控制喷灌装置工作时每个工作点采集的数据全部送给PLC进行分析处理及调整和保护。本发明采用水涡轮式动力系统,使水能转化电能再转化为机械能;将高压水流经喷水头7均匀喷洒在作物上空,形成细小的水滴均匀落下,实现了节水灌溉;该自走式无线控制喷灌装置通过水涡轮驱动及链条传动,可实现管道的自动回收和喷水车的自动移动。将进水管24连接分流阀13,通过分流阀13把进水管24的水流截断并分流,使进水管24的水流分为两路:一路通过管道直接连接进入喷水头7,另一路经第一电磁换向阀14和水涡轮15后,再并入管道进入喷水头7;通过水涡轮15的水流是先经过滤器10后变成高速压力水流,高速压力水流经水轮涡后通过变速器16和链轮17带动转向驱动轮9,从而驱动喷水车行走,同时水涡轮15转动时通过其轴上的皮带轮3可带动发电机2发电,经整流稳压电路器后供可编程逻辑控制器使用,从而为喷水车及整个自走式无线控制喷灌装置提供电源。Working principle: The invention adopts industrial programmable logic controller (PLC) or touch screen control system, and cooperates with wireless communication module to put three units of the self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device (water pump, reel car, water jet car) The connection is made to realize real-time bidirectional data transmission; at the same time, the remote control is used to complete any action of each unit, and each unit is equipped with a remote control receiving device, and each receiving device has a plurality of output switching amounts to control the executing device. Such as the first control executing device 14, the second control executing device 20, the third control executing device 18 and the fourth control executing device 19; thus, one can use a multi-way remote controller to realize the operation of the entire device; the self-propelled wireless The data collected at each working point when controlling the sprinkler system is sent to the PLC for analysis, processing, adjustment and protection. The invention adopts a water turbine type power system, so that water energy can be converted into electrical energy and then converted into mechanical energy; the high pressure water is evenly sprayed on the crop through the water spray head 7, and fine water droplets are uniformly dropped to realize water-saving irrigation; the self-propelled type The wireless control sprinkler system can automatically recover the pipeline and automatically move the spray car through water turbine drive and chain drive. The inlet pipe 24 is connected to the diverter valve 13, and the water flow of the inlet pipe 24 is cut off and diverted through the diverter valve 13, so that the water flow of the inlet pipe 24 is divided into two paths: one pipe is directly connected to the water spout head 7 through the pipe, and the other path is first. After the electromagnetic reversing valve 14 and the water turbine 15 are merged into the pipeline into the water jet head 7; the water flow passing through the water turbine 15 first passes through the filter 10 and becomes a high-speed pressure water flow, and the high-speed pressure water flows through the water turbine vortex and passes through the transmission 16 And the sprocket 17 drives the steering drive wheel 9, thereby driving the water sprayer to walk, and the water turbine 15 can drive the generator 2 to generate electricity through the pulley 3 on the shaft thereof, and is supplied to the programmable logic controller through the rectification and voltage regulator circuit. Used to power the sprinkler and the entire self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler.
PLC还可以设定程序对水泵进行电流,电压检测,如超出数据设定的数据 范围,及时地进行关机保护,并对水泵可通过显示屏开关机;同时对卷盘车输出的水管长度进行用编码器来测量和长度设定,对卷盘车的水涡轮调整分流阀启闭的大小进行无级控制,从而无极控制卷盘回收管子的速度。触摸显视屏控制系统可直接在显示屏上操作,也可以通过遥控来开关卷盘机上的控制执行器件,来执行控制主变速箱的档位切换;以及对喷水车的水涡轮调整分流阀启闭的大小进行无级控制,从而无极控制喷水车行进速度,并可在显示屏上控制喷水车上的控制执行器件如第一控制执行器件14、第二控制执行器件20、第三控制执行器件18和第四控制执行器件19来控制切换水柱形态,半幅摆动喷水和后轮行进方向等等。The PLC can also set the program to perform current and voltage detection on the pump, such as data beyond the data setting. Range, timely shutdown protection, and the pump can be turned on and off through the display; at the same time, the length of the water pipe output from the reel is measured and length set by the encoder, and the water turbine of the reel is adjusted to open and close the diverter valve. The size is controlled steplessly, thereby controlling the speed at which the reel recovers the tube. The touch display control system can be operated directly on the display screen, or the remote control can be used to switch the control actuator on the reel to control the gear shift of the main transmission; and the water turbine of the sprinkler can be adjusted to the diverter valve. The closed size is steplessly controlled, thereby controlling the speed of the water spray vehicle in an infinite manner, and the control executing device on the water spray truck, such as the first control executing device 14, the second control executing device 20, and the third control, can be controlled on the display screen. The actuator 18 and the fourth control actuator 19 control the switching of the water column configuration, the half-swing water spray, the rear wheel travel direction, and the like.
具体工作过程:把喷水车对准方向,并使卷盘车处于放管状态;设定左半幅喷水:遥控第二控制执行器件20动作,由第二气缸5带动定位销6,限定喷水头7在左半幅摆动喷水;设定行走速度:遥控第四控制执行器件19动作;设定行走前后方向:遥控第一控制执行器件14处于“前进”位置;开启水泵供水,进水管24供水;第一气缸11带动分流阀13开启,从过滤器10流出的高速压力水流依次进入水涡轮15、第一控制执行器件14至喷水头7,同时带动水涡轮15转动,然后通过变速器16、链轮17带动转向驱动轮9前进,此外分流阀13启闭的大小也可控制行走速度;设定行走左右转向:遥控第三控制执行器件18动作,第三气缸22通过曲柄21带动驱动轮的转向轮架23左右摆动,来控制行走方向;如此喷水车则一边喷水一边前进,直至所需位置,遥控停车。然后,使卷盘车处于收管状态;设定右半幅喷水:遥控第二控制执行器件20动作,第二气缸5带动定位销6,限定喷水头7在右半幅摆动喷水;设定行走前后方向:遥控第一控制执行器件14处于“后退”位置;开启水泵供水;设定行走速度:遥控第四控制执行器件19动作,第一气缸11带动分流阀13开启,从过滤器10流出的高速压力水流依次进入水涡轮15、电磁换向阀14至喷水头7,水涡轮15转动,通过变速器16、链轮17带动转向驱动轮9后退,调整分流阀13启闭的大小也可控制行走速度;设定行走左右转向:遥控第三控制执行器件18动作,第三气缸22通过曲柄21带动转向驱动轮的转向驱动轮架23左右摆动,来控制行走方向。如此喷水车则一边喷水一边后退,直至所需位置,遥控停车。如此则完成了一个工作循环。The specific working process: align the water spray car in the direction and make the reel car in the state of discharging; set the left half of the water spray: the second control device 20 of the remote control acts, the positioning pin 6 is driven by the second cylinder 5, and the spray is limited The water head 7 swings water in the left half; sets the walking speed: the remote control fourth control actuator 19 operates; sets the walking front and rear direction: the remote first control actuator 14 is in the "forward" position; the water pump water supply is turned on, and the water inlet pipe 24 is turned on. The water supply; the first cylinder 11 drives the diverter valve 13 to open, and the high-speed pressure water flowing out of the filter 10 sequentially enters the water turbine 15, the first control actuator 14 to the water jet head 7, and simultaneously drives the water turbine 15 to rotate, and then passes through the transmission 16 The sprocket 17 drives the steering drive wheel 9 to advance, and the size of the opening and closing of the diverter valve 13 can also control the walking speed; the left and right steering is set: the third control actuator 18 is operated by the remote control, and the third cylinder 22 drives the driving wheel through the crank 21 The steering wheel frame 23 swings to the left and right to control the walking direction; thus, the water spray car advances while spraying water to the desired position, and remotely stops. Then, the reel car is in the receiving state; the right half of the water spray is set: the second control device 20 is operated by the remote control, the second cylinder 5 drives the positioning pin 6, and the water jet head 7 is limited to swing in the right half; Front and rear direction of travel: remote control first control actuator 14 is in "reverse" position; water pump water supply is turned on; travel speed is set: remote control fourth control actuator 19 is actuated, first cylinder 11 drives diverter valve 13 to open, and flows out from filter 10. The high-speed pressure water flow sequentially enters the water turbine 15 and the electromagnetic reversing valve 14 to the water spray head 7. The water turbine 15 rotates, and the steering drive wheel 9 is retracted by the transmission 16 and the sprocket 17, and the opening and closing of the diverter valve 13 can also be adjusted. The walking speed is controlled; the left and right steering is set: the third control device 18 is operated by the remote control, and the third cylinder 22 drives the steering drive wheel frame 23 of the steering drive wheel to swing left and right by the crank 21 to control the traveling direction. In this way, the water sprayer will retreat while spraying, until the desired position, and the remote control will stop. This completes a work cycle.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一 步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明;凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The specific embodiments described above further improve the object, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION It is to be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to Improvements and the like should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自走式无线控制喷灌装置,包括喷水车、卷盘车和水泵,其特征在于,所述喷水车包括电气箱,所述电气箱内安装有整流稳压电路器、控制器和无线通讯模块,所述控制器通过无线通讯模块与所述喷水车、所述卷盘车和所述水泵相连接,并通过摇控机构控制所述喷水车、所述卷盘车和所述水泵。A self-propelled wireless control sprinkler device, comprising a water spray cart, a reel cart and a water pump, wherein the water spray cart comprises an electric box, wherein the electric box is equipped with a rectification and voltage regulator circuit, a controller and a wireless communication module, wherein the controller is connected to the water spray cart, the reel cart, and the water pump through a wireless communication module, and controls the water spray cart, the reel cart, and the Said pump.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自走式无线控制喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述喷水车还包括过滤器、发电机、水涡轮、变速器、转向驱动轮、第一气缸、第一控制执行器件和第四控制执行器件,所述第一控制执行器件通过皮带轮与所述水涡轮相连接,所述第一控制执行器件通过遥控机构控制所述第一气缸;所述水涡轮通过所述皮带轮与所述发电机呈传动连接,所述水涡轮可通过所述皮带轮驱动所述发电机转动;所述发电机与所述电气箱相连接;所述水涡轮与所述变速器呈传动连接,所述变速器通过链轮与所述转向驱动轮相连接;所述第四控制执行器件用于调节所述喷水车的行走的速度。The self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water spray cart further comprises a filter, a generator, a water turbine, a transmission, a steering drive wheel, a first cylinder, and a first control actuator. And a fourth control executing device, the first control executing device being coupled to the water turbine via a pulley, the first control executing device controlling the first cylinder by a remote control mechanism; the water turbine passing through the pulley The generator is in a transmission connection, the water turbine can drive the generator to rotate by the pulley; the generator is coupled to the electrical box; the water turbine is in driving connection with the transmission, A transmission is coupled to the steering drive wheel via a sprocket; the fourth control actuator is configured to adjust a speed of travel of the water spray cart.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自走式无线控制喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述过滤器上设有分流阀,所述分流阀与所述第一控制执行器件相连接;第一气缸通过操作手柄控制所述分流阀。The self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the filter is provided with a diverter valve, the diverter valve is connected to the first control executing device; and the first cylinder is operated by a handle The diverter valve is controlled.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的自走式无线控制喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述喷水车还包括蓄电池和充电器,所述蓄电池和所述充电器均安装在所述电气箱内,所述蓄电池与所述充电器相连接,所述充电器与所述整流稳压电路器相连接。The self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the water spray cart further comprises a battery and a charger, wherein the battery and the charger are both installed in the electrical box, A battery is connected to the charger, and the charger is connected to the rectifier regulator circuit.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的自走式无线控制喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述喷水车还包括第二气缸、定位销和第二控制执行器件;所述定位销设置在所述喷水车的机架且与所述喷水车的喷水头相连接,所述定位销上还设有所述第二气缸;所述第二气缸用于控制所述定位销,所述第二控制执行器件用于控制所述第二气缸。The self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water spray cart further comprises a second cylinder, a positioning pin and a second control executing device; the positioning pin is disposed at The frame of the water spray cart is connected to the water spray head of the water spray cart, and the second cylinder is further disposed on the positioning pin; the second cylinder is used for controlling the positioning pin. The second control actuator is for controlling the second cylinder.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自走式无线控制喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述喷水车还包括第三控制执行器件、第三气缸和曲柄;所述第三控制执行器件用于控制所述第三气缸,所述曲柄与所述第三气缸相连接;所述曲柄与所述第三气缸联接所述喷水车的机架和所述转向驱动轮的转向驱动轮架。A self-propelled wirelessly controlled sprinkler apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said water spray cart further comprises a third control actuator, a third cylinder and a crank; said third control actuator for controlling said a third cylinder, the crank being coupled to the third cylinder; the crank and the third cylinder being coupled to a frame of the water spray cart and a steering drive wheel frame of the steering drive wheel.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的自走式无线控制喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述控制器包 括可编程逻辑控制器或触摸屏控制系统;所述摇控机构为无线信号遥控器。A self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said controller package The programmable logic controller or the touch screen control system is included; the remote control mechanism is a wireless signal remote controller.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的自走式无线控制喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述第一控制执行器件、第二控制执行器件、第三控制执行器件和第四控制执行器件为电磁铁或电磁阀。The self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said first control executing means, said second control executing means, said third control executing means and said fourth control executing means are electromagnets or solenoid valves .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的自走式无线控制喷灌装置,其特征在于,第一控制执行器件和第二控制执行器件为电磁换向阀;第三控制执行器件和第四控制执行器件为三位四通电磁阀。The self-propelled wireless control sprinkler apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first control executing device and the second control executing device are electromagnetic reversing valves; and the third control executing device and the fourth control executing device are three positions. Four-way solenoid valve.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的自走式无线控制喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述水泵的开关为软开关,所述软开关为采用变频器或晶闸管电路或电抗器的开关。 The self-propelled wireless controlled sprinkler apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the switch of the water pump is a soft switch, and the soft switch is a switch using a frequency converter or a thyristor circuit or a reactor.
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CN204560471U (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-08-19 微山斯贝特金属有限公司 Self-propelled controlled in wireless rainer

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CN106681185A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-17 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 Data acquisition and access device
CN106681185B (en) * 2016-11-24 2023-07-25 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 Data acquisition access device
CN106665287A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-17 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 Self-moving type small sprinkling machine suitable for park sprinkling irrigation
CN106804389A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-09 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 A kind of gardens Intelligent spray irrigation control system
CN108552027A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-21 河北工业大学 The automatic water cannon of intelligence
CN108552027B (en) * 2018-06-21 2024-01-02 河北工业大学 Intelligent automatic water cannon
CN110281365A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-27 中铁六局集团有限公司 A kind of prefabricated case beam automatic spray curing system
CN110479513A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-22 徐州宏嵩机电设备有限公司 Road roller wheel tire tread oil spout/water spray dual-purpose apparatus
CN114600741A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-06-10 河南锐利特计算机科技有限公司 Formula sprinkling irrigation system is transferred to field intelligence pressure

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