CN105336768B - The packaging technology of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode - Google Patents

The packaging technology of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105336768B
CN105336768B CN201510668834.4A CN201510668834A CN105336768B CN 105336768 B CN105336768 B CN 105336768B CN 201510668834 A CN201510668834 A CN 201510668834A CN 105336768 B CN105336768 B CN 105336768B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip
exit
glass bulb
weld tabs
diode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510668834.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105336768A (en
Inventor
李东华
马捷
侯杰
韩希方
侯秀萍
张庆猛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JINAN JINGHENG ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JINAN SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JINAN SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH INSTITUTE filed Critical JINAN SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority to CN201510668834.4A priority Critical patent/CN105336768B/en
Publication of CN105336768A publication Critical patent/CN105336768A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105336768B publication Critical patent/CN105336768B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • H01L29/6609Diodes
    • H01L29/66143Schottky diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/858Bonding techniques
    • H01L2224/8584Sintering

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of packaging technologies of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode, the diode includes glass bulb, the chip in glass bulb, the exit for being set in glass bulb both ends, weld tabs is equipped between exit and chip, exit and glass bulb, exit and weld tabs, the chip of diode are bonded together by pyrometallurgical processes.Metallurgical bonding structure has the advantages that reliability height, resistance to heavy current impact, thermal resistance are small, and operating temperature range is wide(- 55 DEG C~125 DEG C), high temperature resistant welding(15 minutes under 550 DEG C of environment, parameter does not deteriorate);Product selection realizes the thermally matched of the full operating temperature range of product;Use nitrogen for protective gas in entire technical process, production safety, no hazardous gas uses;Manufactured diode installation volume is small, and packing density is high, light-weight;Technological operation is simple, easily realizes batch or large-scale production.

Description

The packaging technology of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of packaging technologies of diode, are a kind of highly reliable surface mount glass inside front cover pole specifically The packaging technology of pipe belongs to diode packaging technology field.
Background technology
The low current Schottky diode largely used at present, packing forms are axial lead glass-encapsulated, fixing body Product is big, weight is big, lead impedance is big, causes the volume of complete machine to increase, reliability reduction, unsuitable advanced weapons equipment The high density of system, high-performance, highly reliable requirement.Surface mount low current Schottky diode is with metal silicide(Such as MoSi2)For anode metal silicide-silicon made of the potential barrier formed on the two contact surface is utilized using N-type semiconductor as cathode Contact semiconductor devices.Device chip potential barrier is to improve device using the Schottky barrier of metal silicide-silicon contact Forward characteristic;Chip uses protection ring and multi-layer metallized structure simultaneously, improves the reversed pressure-resistant reverse characteristic of device and resists Thermal fatigue property.Surface mount glass envelope low current Schottky diode series is low with forward voltage drop, Reverse recovery is fast, volume The features such as small, light-weight, efficient, is used for mainly as switch, rectifier diode in the circuits such as Switching Power Supply, high-frequency rectification, The performance of product directly influences the speed of service and working efficiency of main power source system, and performance and the optimization for improving complete machine are System design etc. play the role of it is vital, product can be widely applied to computer, radar, communication transmitter, space flight fly Row device, instrument and meter etc..
Currently, the chip of surface mount glass sealed diode is to crimp with the connection type of exit, that is, utilize external force(Such as bullet The deformation pressure of piece, the convergent force of glass high temperature deformation)Realize the Mechanical Contact of unloading of chip and exit, this connection type Reliability is low, cannot meet the requirement of long-term reliability.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of packaging technology of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode, High using diode reliability made of the packaging technology, operating temperature is wide, high temperature resistant welding, thermally matched good.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of highly reliable surface mount glass inside front cover The packaging technology of pole pipe, the diode include glass bulb, the chip in glass bulb, the exit for being set in glass bulb both ends, are drawn Weld tabs is equipped between outlet and chip, it is characterised in that:The exit of diode passes through with glass bulb, exit and weld tabs, chip Pyrometallurgical processes are bonded together.
Further, the packaging technology of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode of the present invention includes the following steps:
1), prepare chip, chip thickness is 210 μm ± 50 μm;
2), with mold chip, weld tabs, exit and glass bulb are assembled together;
3), nitrogen sintering, open sintering furnace, by process conditions setting operating temperature and nitrogen flow, nitrogen flow be 1000ml/min ± 10ml/min puts the mold equipped with semi-finished product device to stove when fire door temperature is raised to 300 DEG C ± 20 DEG C Mouth preheating at least 10min;After furnace temperature is raised to 620 DEG C ± 20 DEG C, mold is pushed into flat-temperature zone, reaches scheduled constant temperature time by mould Tool is pulled to fire door cooling 30min, finally takes out mold and naturally cools to room temperature, completes encapsulation, realize exit, weld tabs and chip The sealing of good metallurgical bonding and glass bulb and exit.
Further, in above-mentioned thermostatic process, constant temperature time 10-30min.
Further, the weld tabs is silver-bearing copper tin piece, and the weight ratio of silver-bearing copper tin is 6:3:1.
Further, the chip is the chip that potential barrier is resistant to 600 DEG C or more the electroplates of high temperature sintering.
Further, the material of the exit is Dumet wire, and the outer surface of exit is copper, and the inside is iron-nickel alloy.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Packaging technology of the present invention using pyrometallurgical processes by the exit of diode with Together with weld tabs, chip bonding, metallurgical bonding structure has reliability height, resistance to heavy current impact, thermal resistance for glass bulb, exit Small advantage, and operating temperature range is wide(- 55 DEG C~125 DEG C), high temperature resistant welding(15 minutes under 550 DEG C of environment, parameter is not Deteriorate);Product selection realizes the thermally matched of the full operating temperature range of product;Use nitrogen for protection in entire technical process Gas, production safety, no hazardous gas use;Manufactured diode installation volume is small, and packing density is high, light-weight;Technique is grasped Make simple, easily realization batch or large-scale production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of surface mount glass sealed diode of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when surface mount glass sealed diode of the present invention encapsulates;
Fig. 3 is the temperature profile in encapsulation process;
In figure:1, glass bulb, 2, chip, 3, exit, 4, weld tabs.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments and limits.
As shown in Figure 1, for the structural schematic diagram of surface mount glass sealed diode described in the present embodiment, including glass bulb 1, position Chip 2 among glass bulb 1 is set in the exit 3 at 1 both ends of glass bulb and the weld tabs 4 between exit 3 and chip 2, In the present embodiment, glass bulb 1 and exit 3, glass bulb 1 and weld tabs 4, chip 2 are bonded together by pyrometallurgy bonding technology.
In this implementation, the packaging technology of the highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode includes the following steps:
1), prepare chip, chip thickness is 210 μm ± 50 μm;
2), with mold chip, weld tabs, exit and glass bulb are assembled together, as shown in Figure 2;
3), nitrogen sintering, open sintering furnace, by process conditions setting operating temperature and nitrogen flow, nitrogen flow be 1000ml/min ± 10ml/min puts the mold equipped with semi-finished product device to stove when fire door temperature is raised to 300 DEG C ± 20 DEG C Mouth preheating at least 10min;After furnace temperature is raised to 620 DEG C ± 20 DEG C, mold is pushed into flat-temperature zone, is pulled to mold after constant temperature 20min Fire door cools down 30min, finally takes out mold and naturally cools to room temperature, completes encapsulation, realizes that exit, weld tabs and chip are good The sealing of metallurgical bonding and glass bulb and exit.Temperature variation curve in sintering process is as shown in Figure 3.
In the present embodiment, the weld tabs is silver-bearing copper tin piece, and the weight ratio of silver-bearing copper tin is 6:3:1.The surface of the chip is Silver, potential barrier are resistant to 600 DEG C or more high temperature sinterings.The material of the exit is Dumet wire, and the outer surface of exit is copper, inner Face is iron-nickel alloy.
Highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode described in the present embodiment has that resistance to heavy current impact, connection is reliable, thermal resistance is small Etc. advantages.When encapsulation, need to consider Schottky chip tolerance high temperature capabilities, chip metallization, envelope material, exit material The factors such as material meet the requirements such as thermally matched, mechanical strength, electric current transmission.Therefore, in order to realize product electrical parameter requirement and can By connection, it is contemplated that the parameter characteristic and architectural characteristic of product.
It is 560 DEG C that glass bulb, which uses GLASS8532 type glass bulbs, glass bulb softening point temperature, and glass bulb operating point maximum temperature is 760 ℃;Weld tabs uses silver-bearing copper tin piece, liquid occurs at 600 DEG C or so, to 720 DEG C of whole liquid, density 9.57g/cc, therefore Determine that high temperature bonding temperature is 620 DEG C ± 20 DEG C.The material of exit is Dumet wire, and the outer surface of exit is copper, and the inside is Iron-nickel alloy.The surface of the chip is silver, and potential barrier is resistant to 600 DEG C or more high temperature sinterings.
The primary raw material for forming diode is exit, glass bulb, chip, weld tabs(Main component is Ag), a variety of materials Coefficient of thermal expansion is shown in Table 1 raw material and thermally expands table of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, and the thickness x of product chips silicon layer is determined according to the coefficient of expansion of material With chip silver thickness and weld tabs thickness y, it is 0.21mm, chip silver thickness 0.01mm, according to formula generally to take silicon layer thickness x (x+0.01+y)*8.0×10-6=x*4.2×10-6+(0.01+y)*18.9×10-6Weld tabs thickness y is calculated, is realized thermally matched.
According to product structure characteristic, the main thermal matching for considering glass bulb and Dumet wire exit.It can from upper table Go out, the similar thermal expansion coefficient of both materials, thermal matching is good.So we use and Dumet wire matched expansion coefficient Glass bulb, and be sintered in nitrogen protection atmosphere, ensure product long-term reliability.
It did after product sinter molding and was repeatedly tested in relation to thermally matched experiment, including anti-glass cracking, thermal shock test (Liquid-liquid), the items ambient mechanical experiment examination such as 500 temperature shock tests is qualified, to prove the highly reliable of product Property meet National Military Standard requirement.
It is above that only the principle of the present invention is further described and is explained, so that those skilled in the art can be more The good understanding present invention, it should be appreciated that, following the description only plays the role of explanation, explanation, not to of the invention substantive Content is defined, all improvement within thinking of the present invention, all should be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of packaging technology of surface mount glass sealed diode, the diode includes glass bulb, the chip in glass bulb, set It is located at the exit at glass bulb both ends, weld tabs is equipped between exit and chip, it is characterised in that:The exit and glass bulb of diode It is bonded together by pyrometallurgical processes, exit is bonded together with weld tabs, chip by pyrometallurgical processes, high temperature smelting Gold bonding temperature is 620 DEG C ± 20 DEG C;Specifically include following steps:
1), prepare chip, if chip silicon layer thickness be x, unit mm, chip silver thickness 0.01mm, chip thickness be 210 μm ± 50 μm, according to formula (x+0.01+y) * 8.0 × 10-6=x*4.2×10-6+(0.01+y)*18.9×10-6Calculate weld tabs thickness Y, unit mm, realization is thermally matched, and weld tabs is silver-bearing copper tin piece, and the weight ratio of silver-bearing copper tin is 6:3:1;
2), with mold chip, weld tabs, exit and glass bulb are assembled together;
3), nitrogen sintering, sintering furnace is opened, by process conditions setting operating temperature and nitrogen flow, nitrogen flow 1000ml/ Mold equipped with semi-finished product device is put to fire door and is preheated when fire door temperature is raised to 300 DEG C ± 20 DEG C by min ± 10ml/min At least 10min;After furnace temperature is raised to 620 DEG C ± 20 DEG C, mold is pushed into flat-temperature zone, reaches scheduled constant temperature time and is pulled to mold Fire door cools down 30min, finally takes out mold and naturally cools to room temperature, complete encapsulation, realizes the metallurgy of exit, weld tabs and chip Bonding and the sealing of glass bulb and exit.
2. the packaging technology of surface mount glass sealed diode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The constant temperature time For 10-30min.
3. the packaging technology of surface mount glass sealed diode according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The chip is gesture The chip of resistance to 600 DEG C of barrier energy or more the electroplate of high temperature sintering.
4. the packaging technology of surface mount glass sealed diode according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The exit Material is Dumet wire, and the outer surface of exit is copper, and the inside is iron-nickel alloy.
CN201510668834.4A 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 The packaging technology of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode Active CN105336768B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510668834.4A CN105336768B (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 The packaging technology of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510668834.4A CN105336768B (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 The packaging technology of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105336768A CN105336768A (en) 2016-02-17
CN105336768B true CN105336768B (en) 2018-10-26

Family

ID=55287186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510668834.4A Active CN105336768B (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 The packaging technology of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105336768B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105845740B (en) * 2016-06-14 2019-04-09 张路非 A kind of metallurgical bonding glass sealed diode structure and production method
CN107170728A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-15 朝阳无线电元件有限责任公司 A kind of current regulator diode design and manufacturing technology
CN113192902A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-30 中国振华集团永光电子有限公司(国营第八七三厂) High-temperature metallurgical bonding glass passivation entity encapsulation surface-mounted diode and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4433629B2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2010-03-17 株式会社日立製作所 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN101789403B (en) * 2010-01-05 2012-05-30 苏州群鑫电子有限公司 Chip surface contact glass packaging rectifier tube and manufacturing method thereof
CN102129986B (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-10-24 朝阳无线电元件有限责任公司 Method for manufacturing glass sealed diode by adopting metallurgy bonding method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高可靠表面贴装玻封小电流肖特基二极管制造技术研究;李东华;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》;20150430;I135-74 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105336768A (en) 2016-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105336768B (en) The packaging technology of highly reliable surface mount glass sealed diode
EP3483130A1 (en) Tempered vacuum glass
CN103474831A (en) Glass sintered high temperature and high pressure sealing electric connector
CN205303452U (en) Heat sink material of diamond copper
CN107393884B (en) Crimping IGBT module lamination assembly and internal packaging structure of crimping IGBT module
CN107546131A (en) A kind of preparation method for being used to encapsulate the metal shell of electronic building brick
CN203387807U (en) Metal-glass packaging casing improving tensile strength of lead wires
CN108231703B (en) Power device module and preparation method thereof
CN202454549U (en) Heat dissipation structure of ceramic packaging power component based on aluminum base silicon carbide
CN210073809U (en) Crimping type IGBT internal packaging structure
CN204497239U (en) Metallic packaging big current, high voltage, fast recovery diode
CN108281406A (en) A kind of power device packaging structure and its manufacturing method
CN106711262B (en) A kind of space molybdenum/titanium/silver metal laminar composite and preparation method thereof
CN108269859A (en) A kind of bilateral transient voltage suppression diode and manufacturing method
CN105390900A (en) High-temperature resistant electronic connector
CN203339214U (en) A multi-ceramic-layer LED packaging structure
CN205723553U (en) A kind of metallurgical bonding glass sealed diode structure
CN210403699U (en) Reduce encapsulation shell of lead wire root crackle
CN105845740B (en) A kind of metallurgical bonding glass sealed diode structure and production method
CN108598060A (en) A kind of micro- stomata power electronics modules and preparation method thereof
CN105633041A (en) High-power thyristor package structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN103956344B (en) A kind of ceramic pipe cap of suitable Parallel Seam Sealing Technology and its manufacture method
CN103219311B (en) A kind ofly plate the silver-plated two coating bonding brass wires of palladium
CN205428896U (en) Concave station tube is colded pressing and is encapsulated power semiconductor
CN205488129U (en) Anti -interference anticorrosive thick film hybrid integrated circuit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240206

Address after: No. 13856 Jingshi West Road, Ping'an Street, Changqing District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000

Patentee after: JINAN JINGHENG ELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 51 Heping Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250014

Patentee before: JINAN SEMICONDUCTOR Research Institute

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right