CN105325183A - Technology for grafting malus asiatica with Chinese flowering crabapple trees and apple branches as stocks - Google Patents
Technology for grafting malus asiatica with Chinese flowering crabapple trees and apple branches as stocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325183A CN105325183A CN201510852076.1A CN201510852076A CN105325183A CN 105325183 A CN105325183 A CN 105325183A CN 201510852076 A CN201510852076 A CN 201510852076A CN 105325183 A CN105325183 A CN 105325183A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
The invention provides a technology for grafting malus asiatica with Chinese flowering crabapple trees and apple branches as stocks, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural plantation. Apple branches are grafted with Chinese flowering crabapple trees as the stock first, malus asiatica is grafted with the apple branches as the stock at least one year later, and malus asiatica is rapid in growth, rapid in fruiting, high in fruiting rate and yield, and quite high in disease resistance. It is found through tests that the yield of malus asiatica planted according to the technology is higher than that of ungrafted malus asiatica trees by 30% or more and higher than that of malus asiatica grafted with apple branches as the stock by 25% or more.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Malus spectabilis, apple as the technology of stock grafting premium.
Background technology
From traditional farming society to the process that modern industrial society changes, rural laborer is on a large scale to city transfer, and agricultural workforce's proportion in labour is overall significantly declines, and becomes the total phenomenon in countries in the world and area.China's rural population aging and agricultural workforce's aging are run neck and neck, from third time census to the 6th census, 65 years old, rural area and above proportion of aged population are for rise to 10.06% by 5.0%, rural area exceeds 2.37% than town, and the Aging Problem in rural area is more and more serious up to now.But the problem of producer's aging has relatively been there is as the fruit industry of cold ground characteristic, and on transplanted seedling tree, adopt bud grafting finished product Miao Jian garden, the method has weak point, improving the cold resistance of kind is not clearly, pruning technique adopts tradition in the past, based on little crown type base portion three major branch, occurring the problem that orchard management is time-consuming, take a lot of work, how to reduce orchard cost of investment, improving the output capacity in orchard is that cold ground fruit industry is improved to the market competitiveness, promotes the important topic of increasing peasant income and growth of agricultural efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Malus spectabilis, apple as the technology of stock grafting premium.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Provided by the invention a kind of with Malus spectabilis, apple as the technology of stock grafting premium, method is: first use cherry-apple tree as stock grafting apple branch, and at least one Nian Houyong apple is as stock grafting premium.
Further, concrete steps are:
1) before the beginning of spring, select 2 years or triennial Malus spectabilis as stock, get liftoff 10 ~ 20cm sawed-off, carry out grafting apple branch, spray concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 300 ~ 800ppm, uses plastic sack press seal; And use 50 ~ 100g special fertilizer A;
2) in step 1) grafting apple branch at least one year after, before the beginning of spring, using apple as stock, get Chinese bush cherry 5 ~ 10cm off sea sawed-off, carry out grafting premium branch, spray concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 300 ~ 800ppm, uses plastic sack press seal; And use 50 ~ 100g special fertilizer B.
Further, described special fertilizer A is the composite fertilizer of 30 ~ 50%, the farmyard manure of 30 ~ 40% and 20 ~ 30% compost from earthworms; Wherein said composite fertilizer is nitrogenous 15 ~ 18%, phosphorus 6 ~ 8%, potassium 10 ~ 12%, calcium 3 ~ 5%.
Further, described special fertilizer B is the composite fertilizer of 40 ~ 60%, the farmyard manure of 10 ~ 20% and 25 ~ 45% compost from earthworms; Wherein said composite fertilizer is nitrogenous 18 ~ 20%, phosphorus 4 ~ 6%, potassium 6 ~ 9%, calcium 4 ~ 6%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is first with first using cherry-apple tree as stock grafting apple branch, at least one Nian Houyong apple is as stock grafting premium, make that premium grows rapidly, fruit-growing time is fast, fruit bearing rate and output high, and there is very strong resistance against diseases, draw through overtesting, according to the premium of technology plantation, its output is higher by more than 30% than the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple output without grafting, than high by more than 25% as the premium output of stock grafting with apple.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
Provided by the invention a kind of with Malus spectabilis, apple as the technology of stock grafting premium, concrete steps are:
1) before the beginning of spring, select 2 years or triennial Malus spectabilis as stock, get liftoff 10cm sawed-off, carry out grafting apple branch, spray concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 300ppm, uses plastic sack press seal; And use ~ 100g special fertilizer A;
2) in step 1) grafting apple branch at least one year after, before the beginning of spring, using apple as stock, get Chinese bush cherry 5cm off sea sawed-off, carry out grafting premium branch, spray concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 300ppm, uses plastic sack press seal; And use 50g special fertilizer B.
Further, described special fertilizer A is the composite fertilizer of 30%, the farmyard manure of 40% and 30% compost from earthworm; Wherein said composite fertilizer is nitrogenous 15 ~ 18%, phosphorus 6 ~ 8%, potassium 10 ~ 12%, calcium 3 ~ 5%.
Further, described special fertilizer B is the composite fertilizer of 60%, the farmyard manure of 10% and 30% compost from earthworm; Wherein said composite fertilizer is nitrogenous 18 ~ 20%, phosphorus 4 ~ 6%, potassium 6 ~ 9%, calcium 4 ~ 6%.
Embodiment three
Provided by the invention a kind of with Malus spectabilis, apple as the technology of stock grafting premium, concrete steps are:
1) before the beginning of spring, select 2 years or triennial Malus spectabilis as stock, get liftoff 20cm sawed-off, carry out grafting apple branch, spray concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 800ppm, uses plastic sack press seal; And use 50g special fertilizer A;
2) in step 1) grafting apple branch at least one year after, before the beginning of spring, using apple as stock, get Chinese bush cherry 10cm off sea sawed-off, carry out grafting premium branch, spray concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 800ppm, uses plastic sack press seal; And use 100g special fertilizer B.
Further, described special fertilizer A is the composite fertilizer of 50%, the farmyard manure of 30% and 20% compost from earthworm; Wherein said composite fertilizer is nitrogenous 15 ~ 18%, phosphorus 6 ~ 8%, potassium 10 ~ 12%, calcium 3 ~ 5%.
Further, described special fertilizer B is the composite fertilizer of 40%, the farmyard manure of 20% and 40% compost from earthworm; Wherein said composite fertilizer is nitrogenous 18 ~ 20%, phosphorus 4 ~ 6%, potassium 6 ~ 9%, calcium 4 ~ 6%.
Embodiment three
Provided by the invention a kind of with Malus spectabilis, apple as the technology of stock grafting premium, concrete steps are:
1) before the beginning of spring, select 2 years or triennial Malus spectabilis as stock, get liftoff 10 ~ 20cm sawed-off, carry out grafting apple branch, spray concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 500ppm, uses plastic sack press seal; And use 60g special fertilizer A;
2) in step 1) grafting apple branch at least one year after, before the beginning of spring, using apple as stock, get Chinese bush cherry 5 ~ 10cm off sea sawed-off, carry out grafting premium branch, spray concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 500ppm, uses plastic sack press seal; And use 90g special fertilizer B.
Further, described special fertilizer A is the composite fertilizer of 40%, the farmyard manure of 35% and 25% compost from earthworm; Wherein said composite fertilizer is nitrogenous 15 ~ 18%, phosphorus 6 ~ 8%, potassium 10 ~ 12%, calcium 3 ~ 5%.
Further, described special fertilizer B is the composite fertilizer of 50%, the farmyard manure of 15% and 35% compost from earthworm; Wherein said composite fertilizer is nitrogenous 18 ~ 20%, phosphorus 4 ~ 6%, potassium 6 ~ 9%, calcium 4 ~ 6%.
Draw through overtesting, according to the premium of technology plantation, its output is higher by more than 30% than the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple output without grafting, than high by more than 25% as the premium output of stock grafting with apple.
Claims (4)
1. with Malus spectabilis, apple as a technology for stock grafting premium, it is characterized in that: first use cherry-apple tree as stock grafting apple branch, at least one Nian Houyong apple is as stock grafting premium.
2. Malus spectabilis, the apple used as claimed in claim 1 is as the technology of stock grafting premium, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are:
1) before the beginning of spring, select 2 years or triennial Malus spectabilis as stock, get liftoff 10 ~ 20cm sawed-off, carry out grafting apple branch, spray concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 300 ~ 800ppm, uses plastic sack press seal; And use 50 ~ 100g special fertilizer A;
2) in step 1) grafting apple branch at least one year after, before the beginning of spring, using apple as stock, get Chinese bush cherry 5 ~ 10cm off sea sawed-off, carry out grafting premium branch, spray concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 300 ~ 800ppm, uses plastic sack press seal; And use 50 ~ 100g special fertilizer B.
3. Malus spectabilis, the apple used as claimed in claim 2 is as the technology of stock grafting premium, it is characterized in that: described special fertilizer A is the composite fertilizer of 30 ~ 50%, the farmyard manure of 30 ~ 40% and 20 ~ 30% compost from earthworms; Wherein said composite fertilizer is nitrogenous 15 ~ 18%, phosphorus 6 ~ 8%, potassium 10 ~ 12%, calcium 3 ~ 5%.
4. Malus spectabilis, the apple used as claimed in claim 2 is as the technology of stock grafting premium, it is characterized in that: described special fertilizer B is the composite fertilizer of 40 ~ 60%, the farmyard manure of 10 ~ 20% and 25 ~ 45% compost from earthworms; Wherein said composite fertilizer is nitrogenous 18 ~ 20%, phosphorus 4 ~ 6%, potassium 6 ~ 9%, calcium 4 ~ 6%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510852076.1A CN105325183A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Technology for grafting malus asiatica with Chinese flowering crabapple trees and apple branches as stocks |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510852076.1A CN105325183A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Technology for grafting malus asiatica with Chinese flowering crabapple trees and apple branches as stocks |
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| CN105325183A true CN105325183A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510852076.1A Pending CN105325183A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Technology for grafting malus asiatica with Chinese flowering crabapple trees and apple branches as stocks |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258274A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of sharp premium of thatch and the method to pacify premium hybrid breeding |
| CN107318474A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of premium |
| CN109168696A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of premium engrafting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1526264A (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-08 | 吴玉书 | Bud mutation culturing method for Chinese pearleaf crabapple |
| CN103988714A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | High-quality stock-scion combined grafting reproducing technology for hawthorns |
| KR20150029162A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 대한민국(산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Asexual propagation method of Korean fir (Abies koreana) by grafting technology with different species |
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2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510852076.1A patent/CN105325183A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1526264A (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-08 | 吴玉书 | Bud mutation culturing method for Chinese pearleaf crabapple |
| KR20150029162A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 대한민국(산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Asexual propagation method of Korean fir (Abies koreana) by grafting technology with different species |
| CN103988714A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | High-quality stock-scion combined grafting reproducing technology for hawthorns |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 张忠宝: "果树高接技术", 《农村实用工程技术》 * |
| 李顺荣: "隆林花红及其栽培", 《广西农业科学》 * |
| 沈强，冯玉才，刘兴华，万莉梅主编: "《现代农村实用技术果树栽培》", 31 December 2002, 长春：吉林人民出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258274A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of sharp premium of thatch and the method to pacify premium hybrid breeding |
| CN107318474A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of premium |
| CN107258274B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-06-30 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for cross-breeding of maojiaohua and Laohuahong |
| CN109168696A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of premium engrafting method |
| CN109168696B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-12-01 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for grafting malus asiatica |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |