CN105325176A - Edible fungi cultivation bag punctured aerator - Google Patents
Edible fungi cultivation bag punctured aerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105325176A CN105325176A CN201510839532.9A CN201510839532A CN105325176A CN 105325176 A CN105325176 A CN 105325176A CN 201510839532 A CN201510839532 A CN 201510839532A CN 105325176 A CN105325176 A CN 105325176A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nail
- acanthopore
- discharge grid
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The invention discloses an edible fungi cultivation bag punctured aerator which comprises a rack, a crankshaft, a connecting rod, a nail plate, upper puncturing nails, lower puncturing nails, side puncturing nails, a compression spring, a material bag supporting bag, an upper discharging grate, a lower discharging grate, a material bag rebounding plate, a magnet, an armature, nail holes, a travel switch, a gate trough, a crosspiece, a gate, a baffle, a tension spring, a motor, a reducer, a material bag inlet and a material bag outlet. According to the aerator disclosed by the invention, automatic operations of feeding from the cultivation bag, puncturing and retreating from the material bag are realized; the aerator is convenient to operate and time/labor-saving, all the personnel do not contact equipment in the production process, and the labor safety problem is solved; and moreover, the puncturing depth is uniform, the punctured aerating effect is good, and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to production equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of full-automatic edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator.
Background technology
Plant in production process at edible mushroom bag, especially mushroom bag is planted, and has a necessary program acanthopore oxygenation.This program is carried out in the stage that mycelia is substantially covered with or covers with completely in composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom bag.Acanthopore be because cultivation bag in composts or fertilisers of cultivating capture by the mycelia of densification, the mycelia in cultivation bag centre is difficult to breathe air again, if not acanthopore oxygenation, mycelia can become very thin unable, the nutriment in composts or fertilisers of cultivating can not be absorbed fully, directly can have influence on the Quality and yield of fruiting.At present, more original acanthopore method on plank, fixes some row's iron nails, iron nail point upward, and being turn-taked by cultivation bag is squeezed in acanthopore on iron nail, although practical, efficiency is very low, also easily makes hand injured.Also have much about the report of edible mushroom piercing aerator, but the higher but complex structure of the automaticity that these equipment have, the lower just some mechanical of some automaticities instead of manually, has that speed is slow, acanthopore is uneven, have the problems such as potential danger to operating personnel.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency existed for prior art, a kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator is provided, present invention achieves the automated job of edible mushroom cultivating bag acanthopore, solve labor safety problem, and there is the advantage that acanthopore is even, operating efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions.
A kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator, comprises frame, bent axle, connecting rod, nail-plate, upper acanthopore nail, lower acanthopore nail, side acanthopore nail, Compress Spring, pocket gripper shoe, top discharge grid, bottom discharge grid, pocket diving board, magnet, armature, nail, travel switch, flashboard slot, crosspiece, flashboard, plate washer, extension spring, motor, decelerator, pocket import, pocket outlet.Described bent axle is located at the bottom of frame, bent axle is connected with decelerator and motor through belt pulley, one end of connecting rod is connected on the top of bent axle, the other end and the nail-plate of connecting rod are hinged, longitudinally fix two rows and above lower acanthopore nail above nail-plate, lower acanthopore nail tip place is provided with the pocket gripper shoe that Compress Spring that is parallel with nail-plate, that follow closely periphery by lower acanthopore is connected with nail-plate.Below frame top, being fixed with two rows and longitudinally follow closely being much of acanthopore with nail-plate above, upper acanthopore nail tip place is provided with the pocket diving board that Compress Spring that is parallel with frame top, that follow closely periphery by upper acanthopore is connected with frame top.In the upper rack left and right sides, symmetrical place is provided with magnet, the frame of the upper and lower both sides of magnet is provided with nail, the outside of magnet is provided with armature, and the two ends, inner side of armature are fixed with a row side acanthopore nail respectively, follow closely peripheral Compress Spring connection armature and the frame of nail periphery by side acanthopore.Be provided with travel switch in the below of magnet side, travel switch connects the circuit of magnet and controls the switch of magnet circuit.Inside frame below pocket import, a flashboard slot is respectively established on both sides respectively, is provided with crosspiece, is provided with flashboard in flashboard slot outside the top of two flashboard slots, and the lower end of flashboard is provided with plate washer, is provided with extension spring between crosspiece and plate washer.Frame both sides above pocket import, below pocket outlet are hinged with top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid respectively, the pin joint position comparatively bottom discharge grid height 20-40mm of top discharge grid, under normality, top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid are inclined-plane deployed condition, and top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid can upwards rotate by non-resistance.
Described nail-plate is palisade, the fixing lower acanthopore nail in palisade prominence, described pocket gripper shoe is palisade, follow closely corresponding position in palisade prominence and lower acanthopore and be provided with nail, the palisade projection of described nail-plate and pocket gripper shoe and recessed with top discharge grid with the projection of bottom discharge grid and recessed cross-shaped.
Described pocket diving board is provided with follows closely corresponding nail with upper acanthopore.
Operation principle of the present invention, when bent axle moves upward from least significant end, pocket gripper shoe has a pocket, and flashboard moves upward under extension spring returning elastic, pocket import is closed; Pocket bent axle promote to move upward touch bottom discharge grid and top discharge grid time, to be that the center of circle is upward with jointed shaft erect upper and lower discharging grid, plays the barrier effect that pocket rolls to outlet when the grid of bottom discharge simultaneously erect.After pocket is upwards by upper and lower discharging grid, upper and lower discharging grid under gravity self-return are deployed condition; Pocket continues to move upward when touching pocket diving board, and the Compress Spring be connected with pocket diving board and pocket gripper shoe is compressed, and upper and lower acanthopore nail passes to pocket acanthopore from the nail of pocket diving board and pocket gripper shoe; When bent axle moves up to top, upper and lower acanthopore completes, now nail-plate advances to travel switch level place, the sensor-based system controlling magnet circuit ON of travel switch, magnet produces magnetic force and inhales armature, drives the side acanthopore be fixed on armature to nail into the acanthopore of the pocket left and right sides under armature effect.When bent axle moves downward from top, after nail-plate leaves travel switch level place downwards, the sensor-based system controlling magnet circuit of travel switch disconnects, the side acanthopore be connected with armature is followed closely under the rebound effect of Compress Spring, the side acanthopore nail return of the pocket left and right sides, then pocket is under the rebound effect of the Compress Spring of upper and lower acanthopore nail periphery, pocket gripper shoe and pocket diving board return, and pocket is squeezed between pocket gripper shoe and pocket diving board; When bent axle continues to move downward, nail-plate and the downward touchless of pocket gripper shoe of grating structure have passed top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid, pocket is then retained down by top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid, because top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid are that inclined-plane launches shape, now pocket is just automatic rolls out from pocket subexit; When bent axle continues to move downward, the be dynamically connected plate washer of flashboard projection of nail-plate band moves down, and extension spring is stretched, when nail-plate moves to nearly low side, flashboard is eventually pulled completely down, and pocket import is opened completely, and a pocket rolls in the pocket gripper shoe of piercing aerator automatically.Complete the acanthopore operation of a pocket.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: (1) edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator of the present invention achieves the automated job exited from cultivation bag charging, acanthopore, pocket; (2) structure of the present invention is simple, and device fabrication cost is low; (3) the present invention is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, and whole production process personnel not contact arrangement, solves labor safety problem; (4) acanthopore uniform depth of the present invention, acanthopore oxygenation effect are good, and operating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is cultivation bag acanthopore of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is tack plate structure vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is pocket supporting plate structure vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is top discharge grid structure vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is bottom discharge grid structure vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is lastics bag plate structure vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is flashboard lifting structure front view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is flashboard lifting structure right view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator, comprises frame 1, bent axle 2, connecting rod 3, nail-plate 4, upper acanthopore nail 5a, lower acanthopore nail 5b, side acanthopore nail 5c, Compress Spring 6, pocket gripper shoe 7, top discharge grid 9, bottom discharge grid 10, pocket diving board 11, magnet 12, armature 13, nail 14, travel switch 15, flashboard slot 16, crosspiece 17, flashboard 18, plate washer 19, extension spring 20, motor 21, decelerator 22, pocket import 23, pocket outlet 24.Bent axle 2 is located at the bottom of frame 1, bent axle 2 is connected with decelerator 22 and motor 21 through belt pulley, worked by motor 21 driving crank 2, one end of connecting rod 3 is connected on the top of bent axle 2, the other end and the nail-plate 4 of connecting rod 3 are hinged, longitudinally fix two rows and above lower acanthopore nail 5b above nail-plate 4, lower acanthopore nail 5b point place is provided with pocket gripper shoe 7, and pocket gripper shoe 7 and nail-plate 4 link together by the Compress Spring 6 being followed closely 5b periphery by lower acanthopore.Below frame 1 top, be fixed with two rows and above upper acanthopore nail 5a, 5b symmetry is longitudinally followed closely in the position of upper acanthopore nail 5a with lower acanthopore, pocket diving board 11 and frame 1 top link together by the Compress Spring 6 being followed closely 5a periphery by upper acanthopore.In the left and right sides, frame 1 top, symmetrical place is provided with magnet 12, the frame 1 of both sides is descended to be provided with nail 14 on magnet 12, the outside of magnet 12 is provided with armature 13, the two ends, inner side of armature 13 are fixed with a row side acanthopore nail 5c respectively, it is corresponding that side acanthopore nail 5c and frame 1 are provided with nail 14, and armature 13 and frame 1 link together by the Compress Spring 6 being followed closely 5c periphery by side acanthopore.Be provided with travel switch 15 in the below of magnet 12 side, travel switch 15 connects the circuit of magnet 12 and controls the switch of magnet 12 circuit.Top discharge grid 9 are hinged with inside frame 1 above pocket import 23, bottom discharge grid 10 are hinged with inside frame 1 below pocket outlet 24, the pin joint position comparatively high 20-40mm of bottom discharge grid 10 of top discharge grid 9, under normality, top discharge grid 9 and bottom discharge grid 10 are in inclined-plane deployed condition, and top discharge grid 9 and bottom discharge grid 10 can upwards rotate by non-resistance.
As shown in Figure 3, nail-plate 4 of the present invention is palisade, the fixing lower acanthopore nail 5b in palisade prominence.
As shown in Figure 4, pocket gripper shoe 7 of the present invention is palisade, is provided with nail 14 in palisade prominence.
As shown in Figure 5,6, top discharge grid 9 of the present invention and bottom discharge grid 10 are palisade.
As shown in Figure 7, lastics bag plate 11 of the present invention is provided with nail 14.
As shown in Figure 8,9, a flashboard slot 16 is respectively established on both sides inside frame 1 below pocket import 23 place of the present invention respectively, be connected outside the top of two flashboard slots 16 and become crosspiece 17, flashboard 18 is provided with in flashboard slot 16, the lower end of flashboard 18 is provided with outstanding plate washer 19, is provided with extension spring 20 between crosspiece 17 and plate washer 19.
Claims (3)
1. an edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator, it is characterized in that, edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator comprises frame (1), bent axle (2), connecting rod (3), nail-plate (4), upper acanthopore nail (5a), lower acanthopore nail (5b), side acanthopore nail (5c), Compress Spring (6), pocket gripper shoe (7), top discharge grid (9), bottom discharge grid (10), pocket diving board (11), magnet (12), armature (13), nail (14), travel switch (15), flashboard slot (16), crosspiece (17), flashboard (18), plate washer (19), extension spring (20), motor (21), decelerator (22), pocket import (23), pocket outlet (24), described bent axle (2) is located at the bottom of frame (1), bent axle (2) is connected with decelerator (22) and motor (21) through belt pulley, one end of connecting rod (3) is connected on the top of bent axle (2), the other end and the nail-plate (4) of connecting rod (3) are hinged, two rows and above lower acanthopore nail (5b) are longitudinally fixed in nail-plate (4) top, and lower acanthopore nail (5b) sharp place is provided with the pocket gripper shoe (7) that Compress Spring (6) that is parallel with nail-plate (4), that follow closely (5b) periphery by lower acanthopore is connected with nail-plate (4), below frame (1) top, being fixed with two rows and longitudinally follow closely (5a) being much of acanthopore with nail-plate (4) above, upper acanthopore nail (5a) sharp place is provided with the pocket diving board (11) that Compress Spring (6) that is parallel with frame (1) top, that follow closely (5a) periphery by upper acanthopore is connected with frame (1) top, in frame (1) left and right sides, top, symmetrical place is provided with magnet (12), the frame (1) of the upper and lower both sides of magnet (12) is provided with nail (14), the outside of magnet (12) is provided with armature (13), the two ends, inner side of armature (13) are fixed with row side acanthopore nail (5c) respectively, are followed closely the frame (1) of (5c) peripheral Compress Spring (6) connection armature (13) and nail (14) periphery by side acanthopore, be provided with travel switch (15) in the below of magnet (12) side, travel switch (15) connects the circuit of magnet (12) and controls the switch of magnet (12) circuit, a flashboard slot (16) is respectively established respectively on the both sides, frame (1) inner side of pocket import (23) below, crosspiece (17) is provided with outside the top of two flashboard slots (16), flashboard (18) is provided with in flashboard slot (16), the lower end of flashboard (18) is provided with plate washer (19), is provided with extension spring (20) between crosspiece (17) and plate washer (19), frame (1) both sides below pocket import (23) top, pocket outlet (24) are hinged with top discharge grid (9) and bottom discharge grid (10) respectively, pin joint position comparatively bottom discharge grid (10) the high 20-40mm of top discharge grid (9), under normality, top discharge grid (9) and bottom discharge grid (10) are in inclined-plane deployed condition, and top discharge grid (9) and bottom discharge grid (10) can upwards rotate by non-resistance.
2. a kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nail-plate (4) is palisade, fixing lower acanthopore nail (5b) in palisade prominence; Described pocket gripper shoe (7) is palisade, follows closely (5b) corresponding position be provided with nail (14) in palisade prominence and lower acanthopore; Described nail-plate (4) and the palisade projection of pocket gripper shoe (7) and recessed with top discharge grid (9) with the projection of bottom discharge grid (10) and recessed cross-shaped.
3. a kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pocket diving board (11) is provided with follows closely nail corresponding to (5a) (14) with upper acanthopore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510839532.9A CN105325176B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510839532.9A CN105325176B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105325176A true CN105325176A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| CN105325176B CN105325176B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=55276167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510839532.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105325176B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105325176B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN202473618U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-10-03 | 东莞冠坤电子有限公司 | Capacitor puncture device for preventing rubber hose inflation under high temperature |
| CN203136599U (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-21 | 陈邦力 | Mushroom bag puncturing machine |
| CN103587797A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-19 | 刘晓燕 | Toothpaste cover |
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| CN203646132U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-06-18 | 三友（随州）食品有限公司 | Pneumatic puncturing machine for fungus bags of edible fungus |
| CN204634462U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司 | A kind of Cortinellin bag hole puncturing device |
| DE102014015418B3 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-11-19 | Technische Universität Braunschweig | Microsystem and method for manipulating biological material |
| CN205196397U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-04 | 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 | Edible mushroom cultivation bag acanthopore oxygen -increasing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510839532.9A patent/CN105325176B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101099436A (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-09 | 何焕翔 | Edible black fungus bag spot-punching machine |
| CN201479635U (en) * | 2009-04-25 | 2010-05-26 | 包金亮 | Cortinellin bag hole puncturing device |
| CN102144495A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-08-10 | 武义县食用菌技术推广站 | Full automatic edible fungus bag loosening aerator |
| CN202153883U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-03-07 | 刘勇 | Bagged mushroom pricking machine |
| CN202210990U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-05-09 | 随州市曾都区逸村机械制造有限公司 | Edible mushroom bag piercing aerator |
| CN202473618U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-10-03 | 东莞冠坤电子有限公司 | Capacitor puncture device for preventing rubber hose inflation under high temperature |
| CN203136599U (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-21 | 陈邦力 | Mushroom bag puncturing machine |
| CN103587797A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-19 | 刘晓燕 | Toothpaste cover |
| CN203638350U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-06-11 | 刘晓燕 | Toothpaste cap |
| CN203646132U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-06-18 | 三友（随州）食品有限公司 | Pneumatic puncturing machine for fungus bags of edible fungus |
| DE102014015418B3 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-11-19 | Technische Universität Braunschweig | Microsystem and method for manipulating biological material |
| CN204634462U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司 | A kind of Cortinellin bag hole puncturing device |
| CN205196397U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-04 | 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 | Edible mushroom cultivation bag acanthopore oxygen -increasing machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105325176B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20171222 Termination date: 20181127 |
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