CN105325176B - Edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator - Google Patents

Edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105325176B
CN105325176B CN201510839532.9A CN201510839532A CN105325176B CN 105325176 B CN105325176 B CN 105325176B CN 201510839532 A CN201510839532 A CN 201510839532A CN 105325176 B CN105325176 B CN 105325176B
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China
Prior art keywords
nail
acanthopore
pocket
plate
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510839532.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105325176A (en
Inventor
武旭
石建森
李莉
刘虹
李青
郝丽峰
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EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201510839532.9A priority Critical patent/CN105325176B/en
Publication of CN105325176A publication Critical patent/CN105325176A/en
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Publication of CN105325176B publication Critical patent/CN105325176B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator, including frame, bent axle, connecting rod, nail-plate, upper acanthopore nail, lower acanthopore nail, side acanthopore nail, compression spring, pocket supporting plate, top discharge grid, bottom discharge grid, pocket diving board, magnet, armature, nail, travel switch, flashboard slot, crosspiece, flashboard, plate washer, extension spring, motor, decelerator, pocket import, pocket outlet.The present invention realizes the automated job exited from cultivating bag charging, acanthopore, pocket;The present invention is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, overall production process personnel not contact arrangement, solves the problems, such as labor safety;Acanthopore uniform depth of the present invention, acanthopore oxygenation effect are good, and operating efficiency is high.

Description

Edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator
Technical field
The invention belongs to production equipment technology, and in particular to a kind of full-automatic edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator.
Background technology
In edible mushroom plastic bag cultivation production process, especially mushroom plastic bag cultivation has a necessary program acanthopore oxygenation.This Program is to carry out in the stage that mycelia is covered with or covered with completely substantially in culture medium of edible fungus bag.Acanthopore is because being trained in cultivating bag Nutriment is captured by the mycelia of densification, the mycelia in cultivating bag centre be difficult re-breathing to air, if not acanthopore oxygenation, bacterium Silk can become very thin powerless, it is impossible to fully absorb compost in nutriment, can directly influence fruiting quality and Yield.At present, more original acanthopore method is that some row's iron nails, iron nail point are fixed on plank upward, and cultivating bag is turn-taked Acanthopore on iron nail is squeezed in, although practical, efficiency is very low, also easily makes hand injured.Also there are many relevant edible mushroom acanthopores The report of aerator, but the automaticity that these equipment have is higher but complicated, the relatively low simply portion of some automaticities Point mechanization instead of manually, there is that speed is slow, acanthopore is uneven, has the problems such as potential dangerous to operating personnel.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator, The present invention realizes the automated job of edible mushroom cultivating bag acanthopore, solves the problems, such as labor safety, and with acanthopore uniformly, work The advantages of making efficiency high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator, including frame, bent axle, connecting rod, nail-plate, upper acanthopore are followed closely, lower acanthopore is followed closely, Side acanthopore nail, compression spring, pocket supporting plate, top discharge grid, bottom discharge grid, pocket diving board, magnet, armature, frame nail, OK Cheng Kaiguan, flashboard slot, crosspiece, flashboard, plate washer, extension spring, motor, decelerator, pocket import, pocket outlet.Described song Axle is located at the bottom of frame, and bent axle connects one end of connecting rod on the top of bent axle, even through belt pulley and decelerator and motor connection The other end of bar is hinged with nail-plate, the lower acanthopore of longitudinally fixed two row and above nail above nail-plate, be provided with lower acanthopore nail tip with Nail-plate is parallel, the pocket supporting plate that the compression spring of periphery is connected with nail-plate is followed closely by lower acanthopore.It is fixed with below frame top Two rows and the above are followed closely with the longitudinally asymmetric upper acanthopore of nail-plate, be provided with upper acanthopore nail tip it is parallel with frame top, followed closely by upper acanthopore The pocket diving board that the compression spring of periphery is connected with frame top.Symmetrical place is provided with magnet at left and right sides of upper rack, in magnetic The frame of both sides is provided with frame nail above and below iron, and the outside of magnet is provided with armature, and the inner side both ends of armature are respectively fixed with one Side acanthopore nail is arranged, the compression spring that periphery is followed closely by side acanthopore connects armature and the frame of frame nail periphery.In magnet side Lower section is provided with travel switch, and the circuit of travel switch connection magnet simultaneously controls the switch of magnet circuit.Below pocket import Frame on the inside of both sides respectively set a flashboard slot respectively, the apical lateral of two flashboard slots is provided with crosspiece, and flashboard slot is interior to be provided with lock Plate, the lower end of flashboard are provided with plate washer, extension spring are provided between crosspiece and plate washer.Above pocket import, below pocket outlet Frame both sides be respectively articulated with top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid, the pin joint position 20- high compared with bottom discharge grid of top discharge grid 40mm, top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid are in inclined-plane deployed condition under normality, top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid can non-resistance turn upwards It is dynamic.
Described nail-plate is palisade, and acanthopore is followed closely under being fixed in palisade prominence, and described pocket supporting plate is palisade, in grid Shape prominence and lower acanthopore nail corresponding position are provided with supporting plate nail, the palisade projection of described nail-plate and pocket supporting plate with it is recessed With the projection of top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid with it is recessed cross-shaped.
Described pocket diving board is provided with diving board nail corresponding with upper acanthopore nail.
The operation principle of the present invention has a pocket, flashboard exists when bent axle moves upwards from least significant end in pocket supporting plate Moved upwards under extension spring returning elastic, pocket import is closed;Pocket promotes upward motion contact to bottom discharge in bent axle When grid and top discharge grid, upper and lower discharging grid erect using jointed shaft as the center of circle is upward, while play pocket when bottom discharge grid erect The barrier effect rolled to outlet.After pocket is upwardly through upper and lower discharging grid, upper and lower discharging grid are automatic under gravity Return is in deployed condition;Pocket continues up when touching pocket diving board, is connected with pocket diving board and pocket supporting plate Compression spring is compressed, and upper and lower acanthopore nail is passed from the nail of pocket diving board and pocket supporting plate to pocket acanthopore;Work as bent axle When moving up to top, upper and lower acanthopore has been completed, and now nail-plate is advanced at travel switch level, the biography of travel switch Sensing system control magnet circuit is connected, and magnet produces magnetic force and inhales armature, and the side thorn being fixed on armature is driven under armature effect Hole nail completes the acanthopore at left and right sides of pocket.When bent axle moves downward from top, nail-plate downward away from travel switch level at Afterwards, the sensor-based system control magnet circuit of travel switch disconnects, and the side acanthopore nail being connected with armature is made in the bounce-back of compression spring Under, the side acanthopore at left and right sides of pocket follows closely return, then rebound effect of the pocket in the compression spring of upper and lower acanthopore nail periphery Under, pocket supporting plate and pocket diving board return, pocket are squeezed between pocket supporting plate and pocket diving board;When bent axle continues downwards During motion, the nail-plate and pocket supporting plate of grating structure are touchless downwards to have passed through top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid, pocket then by Top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid are retained down, and because top discharge grid and bottom discharge grid deploy shape in inclined-plane, now pocket is just automatic Rolled out from pocket subexit;When bent axle continues to move downward, nail-plate drives plate washer raised on connection flashboard to move down, and draws Stretch spring to be stretched, when nail-plate moves to nearly low side, flashboard is left behind completely, and pocket import is opened completely, and a pocket is automatic Roll into the pocket supporting plate of piercing aerator.Complete the acanthopore operation of a pocket.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:(1)The present invention edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator realize from cultivating bag charging, The automated job that acanthopore, pocket exit;(2)The present invention is simple in construction, and equipment production cost is low;(3)The present invention is easy to operate, It is time saving and energy saving, overall production process personnel not contact arrangement, solve the problems, such as labor safety;(4)Acanthopore uniform depth of the present invention, Acanthopore oxygenation effect is good, and operating efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is the cultivating bag acanthopore of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the tack plate structure top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the pocket supporting plate structure top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the top discharge grid structure top view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the bottom discharge grid structure top view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the lastics bag harden structure top view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is flashboard lifting structure front view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is flashboard lifting structure right view of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator, including frame 1, bent axle 2, connecting rod 3, nail-plate 4, on Acanthopore nail 5, lower acanthopore nail 25, side acanthopore nail 26, compression spring 6, pocket supporting plate 7, top discharge grid 9, bottom discharge grid 10, pocket Diving board 11, magnet 12, armature 13, frame nail 14, travel switch 15, flashboard slot 16, crosspiece 17, flashboard 18, plate washer 19, stretching Spring 20, motor 21, decelerator 22, pocket import 23, pocket outlet 24.Bent axle 2 is located at the bottom of frame 1, and bent axle 2 is through belt Wheel is connected with decelerator 22 and motor 21, drives bent axle 2 to work by motor 21, and one end of connecting rod 3 is connected on the top of bent axle 2, The other end of connecting rod 3 is be hinged with nail-plate 4, the lower acanthopore nail 25 of longitudinally fixed two row in the top of nail-plate 4 and the above, the lower point of acanthopore nail 25 Place is provided with pocket supporting plate 7, and pocket supporting plate 7 and nail-plate 4 are linked together by the compression spring 6 of the periphery of lower acanthopore nail 25. The upper acanthopore nail 5 of two rows and the above is fixed with below the top of frame 1, the position longitudinal direction of upper acanthopore nail 5 follows closely 25 pairs with lower acanthopore Claim, pocket diving board 11 and the top of frame 1 are linked together by the compression spring 6 of the periphery of upper acanthopore nail 5.It is left on the top of frame 1 Symmetrically place is provided with magnet 12 for right both sides, descends the frame 1 of both sides to be provided with frame nail 14 on magnet 12, the outside of magnet 12 is set There is armature 13, the inner side both ends of armature 13 are respectively fixed with a row side acanthopore nail 26, and side acanthopore nail 26 is provided with frame with frame 1 The correspondence of nail 14, armature 13 and frame 1 are linked together by the compression spring 6 of the periphery of side acanthopore nail 26.In the side of magnet 12 Lower section be provided with travel switch 15, the circuit that travel switch 15 connects magnet 12 simultaneously controls the switch of the circuit of magnet 12.Expecting The inner side of frame 1 of the top of bag import 23 is hinged with top discharge grid 9, and the inner side of frame 1 below pocket outlet 24 goes out under being hinged with Expect grid 10, the pin joint positions of top discharge grid 9 is compared with 10 high 20-40mm of bottom discharge grid, top discharge grid 9 and bottom discharge grid 10 under normality In inclined-plane deployed condition, top discharge grid 9 and bottom discharge grid 10 can non-resistance be rotated up.
As shown in figure 3, the nail-plate 4 of the present invention is palisade, acanthopore nail 5b under being fixed in palisade prominence.
As shown in figure 4, the pocket supporting plate 7 of the present invention is palisade, supporting plate nail 25 is provided with palisade prominence.Such as figure 5th, shown in 6, top discharge grid 9 of the invention and bottom discharge grid 10 are palisade.
As shown in fig. 7, the pocket diving board 11 of the present invention is provided with diving board nail 26.
As shown in Figure 8,9, at the pocket import 23 of the present invention below the both sides of the inner side of frame 1 respectively set a lock respectively Board slot 16, the apical lateral of two flashboard slots 16 are connected and turn into crosspiece 17, and flashboard 18, the lower end of flashboard 18 are provided with flashboard slot 16 Provided with prominent plate washer 19, extension spring 20 is provided between crosspiece 17 and plate washer 19.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator, it is characterised in that edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator includes frame (1), bent axle (2), connecting rod (3), nail-plate (4), upper acanthopore nail (5a), lower acanthopore nail (5b), side acanthopore nail (5c), compression spring (6), pocket supporting plate (7), top discharge grid (9), bottom discharge grid (10), pocket diving board (11), magnet (12), armature (13), machine Frame nail (14), travel switch (15), flashboard slot (16), crosspiece (17), flashboard (18), plate washer (19), extension spring (20), electricity Machine (21), decelerator (22), pocket import (23), pocket outlet (24);Described bent axle (2) is located at the bottom of frame (1), bent Axle (2) is connected through belt pulley with decelerator (22) and motor (21), in one end of the top of bent axle (2) connection connecting rod (3), even The other end of bar (3) is be hinged with nail-plate (4), the lower acanthopore of longitudinally fixed two row and above nail (5b), lower thorn above nail-plate (4) It is provided with what compression spring (6) parallel with nail-plate (4), that (5b) periphery is followed closely by lower acanthopore was connected with nail-plate (4) at Kong Ding (5b) points Pocket supporting plate (7);Lower section is fixed with two rows and the above and followed closely with the longitudinally asymmetric upper acanthopore of nail-plate (4) at the top of frame (1) (5a), upper acanthopore nail (5a) point place be provided with it is parallel with the top of frame (1), by upper acanthopore nail (5a) periphery compression spring (6) and The pocket diving board (11) of connection at the top of frame (1);Symmetrical place is provided with magnet (12) at left and right sides of frame (1) top, in magnet (12) frame (1) of both sides is provided with frame nail (14) up and down, and the outside of magnet (12) is provided with armature (13), armature (13) Inner side both ends are respectively fixed with a row side acanthopore nail (5c), and armature is connected by the compression spring (6) of side acanthopore nail (5c) periphery (13) with the frame (1) of frame nail (14) periphery;Travel switch (15), travel switch are provided with the lower section of magnet (12) side (15) connect the circuit of magnet (12) and control the switch of magnet (12) circuit;Frame (1) below pocket import (23) Inner side both sides respectively set a flashboard slot (16) respectively, and the apical lateral of two flashboard slots (16) is provided with crosspiece (17), flashboard slot (16) flashboard (18) is provided with, the lower end of flashboard (18) is provided with plate washer (19), and stretching is provided between crosspiece (17) and plate washer (19) Spring (20);Frame (1) both sides above pocket import (23), below pocket outlet (24) have been respectively articulated with top discharge grid (9) and bottom discharge grid (10), the pin joint position of top discharge grid (9) is compared with bottom discharge grid (10) high 20-40mm, top discharge under normality Grid (9) and bottom discharge grid (10) are in inclined-plane deployed condition, top discharge grid (9) and bottom discharge grid (10) can non-resistance be rotated up.
A kind of 2. edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nail-plate (4) For palisade, acanthopore nail (5b) under being fixed in palisade prominence;Described pocket supporting plate (7) is palisade, palisade prominence with Lower acanthopore nail (5b) corresponding position is provided with supporting plate nail(25);Described nail-plate (4) and the palisade projection of pocket supporting plate (7) with It is recessed with the projection of top discharge grid (9) and bottom discharge grid (10) with it is recessed cross-shaped.
A kind of 3. edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pocket diving board (11) it is provided with diving board nail corresponding with upper acanthopore nail (5a)(26).
CN201510839532.9A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator Expired - Fee Related CN105325176B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510839532.9A CN105325176B (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Edible mushroom cultivating bag piercing aerator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105325176B true CN105325176B (en) 2017-12-22

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119014269B (en) * 2023-05-23 2026-02-10 山东御苑生物科技有限公司 An oxygenation and perforation machine and method for shiitake mushroom cultivation

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CN201479635U (en) * 2009-04-25 2010-05-26 包金亮 Cortinellin bag hole puncturing device
CN102144495A (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-08-10 武义县食用菌技术推广站 Full automatic edible fungus bag loosening aerator
CN202153883U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-03-07 刘勇 Bagged mushroom pricking machine
CN202210990U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-05-09 随州市曾都区逸村机械制造有限公司 Edible mushroom bag piercing aerator
CN202473618U (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-10-03 东莞冠坤电子有限公司 A capacitor puncture device for preventing hose inflation at high temperature
CN203136599U (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-08-21 陈邦力 Mushroom bag puncturing machine
CN103587797A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-19 刘晓燕 Toothpaste cover
CN203638350U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-06-11 刘晓燕 Toothpaste cap
CN203646132U (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-06-18 三友(随州)食品有限公司 Pneumatic puncturing machine for fungus bags of edible fungus
CN204634462U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-16 湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司 A kind of Cortinellin bag hole puncturing device
DE102014015418B3 (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-11-19 Technische Universität Braunschweig Microsystem and method for manipulating biological material
CN205196397U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-04 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 Edible mushroom cultivation bag acanthopore oxygen -increasing machine

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101099436A (en) * 2006-07-04 2008-01-09 何焕翔 Edible black fungus bag spot-punching machine
CN201479635U (en) * 2009-04-25 2010-05-26 包金亮 Cortinellin bag hole puncturing device
CN102144495A (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-08-10 武义县食用菌技术推广站 Full automatic edible fungus bag loosening aerator
CN202153883U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-03-07 刘勇 Bagged mushroom pricking machine
CN202210990U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-05-09 随州市曾都区逸村机械制造有限公司 Edible mushroom bag piercing aerator
CN202473618U (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-10-03 东莞冠坤电子有限公司 A capacitor puncture device for preventing hose inflation at high temperature
CN203136599U (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-08-21 陈邦力 Mushroom bag puncturing machine
CN103587797A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-19 刘晓燕 Toothpaste cover
CN203638350U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-06-11 刘晓燕 Toothpaste cap
CN203646132U (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-06-18 三友(随州)食品有限公司 Pneumatic puncturing machine for fungus bags of edible fungus
DE102014015418B3 (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-11-19 Technische Universität Braunschweig Microsystem and method for manipulating biological material
CN204634462U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-16 湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司 A kind of Cortinellin bag hole puncturing device
CN205196397U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-04 山西省农业科学院试验研究中心 Edible mushroom cultivation bag acanthopore oxygen -increasing machine

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