CN207305431U - A kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvest - Google Patents
A kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvest Download PDFInfo
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- CN207305431U CN207305431U CN201721315060.8U CN201721315060U CN207305431U CN 207305431 U CN207305431 U CN 207305431U CN 201721315060 U CN201721315060 U CN 201721315060U CN 207305431 U CN207305431 U CN 207305431U
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- vibrating
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- fruit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvest, is related to orchard harvesting field of mechanical technique, it mainly includes vibrational system, vehicle frame, carrying roller, directive wheel, position-limited wheel, rack, hydraulic cylinder, universal wheel etc.；The vibrational system is installed on vehicle frame by rack, carrying roller, position-limited wheel, directive wheel, is made of upper and lower two sets of vibrating mechanisms；The hydraulic cylinder both ends are hinged with vehicle frame and rack respectively, release vibrational system so that vibrating arm insertion tree crown in recovery operations；The vibrating mechanism includes hydraulic motor, flywheel, connecting rod, rocking bar, vibrating arm, finger plate, chain, axis pin, pin etc., vibrating mechanism is installed in rack, hydraulic motor is moved in a circle by chain-driving flywheel, the flywheel of vibrating mechanism does differential reciprocally swinging as two rocking bars before and after the shared crank handle turns of rocker device, and rocking bar then drives the vibrating arm connected firmly on finger plate to do reciprocally swinging makes fruit abscission to vibrate tree crown；Flexible vibration bar is staggeredly laid out the passability for adding branch used by the utility model, and generation elastic deformation and tree crown produce adaptive vibration when vibrating harvesting, mitigates the damage to tree crown to a certain extent and keeps compared with high recovery rate；The tree crown vibrating device has the characteristics that operation is flexible, maintainable good, and versatility and adaptability are preferable, and the scale suitable for a variety of fruits harvests.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to orchard harvesting field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of adaptive tree for fruit harvest
It is preced with vibrating device.
Background technology
At this stage, China's agriculture, the harvest of forestry fruit are substantially still harvested by manpower, but fruit harvesting
Labor intensity is big and seasonal strong, inevitably result in labor cost increase, particularly Chinese chestnut, walnut, English walnut, jujube,
The economy class such as matrimony vine crop and the harvest for making juice fruit, therefore the mechanized harvesting of fruit is to improve harvesting effect
Rate and the key for reducing operating cost.With the continuous development of Agricultural Machinery Technology, oscillatory type harvesting is used as fruit scale
The effective ways of harvest have carried out widely studied and have achieved some achievements by domestic and foreign scholars.Tree crown vibrates and trunk shakes
Act for oscillatory type harvesting two kinds of principal vibration modes, tree crown vibration relative to trunk vibration in recovery process can not between
Disconnected operation, therefore tree crown is vibrated in high efficiency large-scale production advantageously.
On trunk oscillatory type recovering device, Chinese patent CN200820125040.9 describes a kind of vibrating type fruit tree and adopts
Receipts machine, is made of shaking device, hydraulic control system, fuel tank and counterweight, and tractor motive power output shaft PTO passing powers are to jaw type
Vibration head, then trunk is clamped by jaw type vibration head, drive the eccentric wheel swing mechanism built in vibration head to push away and shake fruit tree, fruit is shaken
Fall.The equipment operation is simple, and harvesting speed is fast, saves labour, but complicated, manufacture cost is higher, can not realize to compared with
The vibration harvesting of big fruit tree.Chinese patent CN201410577353.8 proposes a kind of self-propelled mechanical reciprocating complex peach harvest
Machine, is made of power take-off mechanism, supporting powered lift mechanism, reciprocating movement converting device, guider and clamping device, should
The complex Peach fruits that cropper can be completed disposably below single plant diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 320mm in 20 seconds come off, and harvest efficiency is higher but machine
Tool configuration flexibility is poor, and whens recovery operations needs that trunk is fixed with clamping device, so that the harvesting of this discontinuity is by pole
It is big to influence fruit harvesting efficiency.Chinese patent CN201410349314.2 has invented a kind of self-propelled vibration woods fruit harvesting and its has adopted
Receiving method, including walking chassis, picking mechanical arm and vibration picking head, the picking mechanical arm in the device turn round on base
Movement, vibration picking head do the swing of certain angle to meet that need are picked in the vibration to fruit by pivoted link mechanism around column
Ask, but the mechanical arm type structure of the device is excessively complicated, also needs to position picking head in recovery process, to a certain extent
It also limit the raising of harvest efficiency.United States Patent (USP) US5595054A（1997）Describe a kind of mechanical-vibration type fruit harvester
（Mechanical tree shaker for fruit harvesting）, including vibrator, adjustable spring, guidance system with
And clamping device etc., the vibrator of the device are connected by guidance system with clamping device, are installed on adjustable on guidance system
Spring is deformed under vibrator effect so that resonance is produced when gripping apparatus grips trunk or branch, with realization to fruit
Vibrate the purpose of harvesting.
Above patent has been highlighted carries out fruit tree vibration harvesting, domestic and international researcher couple using trunk mode of vibration
Tree crown vibration harvesting have also been made numerous studies, especially carry out mechanized harvesting to fruitlets such as citrus, olive, matrimony vines.China
Patent CN201621365984.4 discloses a kind of medlar-picking machine vibrating picker, and the device is using driving lever row's opposite direction
The technology of vibration eliminates branch of bearing fruit and avoids the situation of vibrating arm to improve harvest efficiency, and all driving levers in vertical direction
Damage of the exciting force to branch can be reduced around vertical shaft passive rotation.United States Patent (USP) US4860529（1989）Describe one kind
Mechanical vibrator for fruit harvest（Shaking mechanism for fruit harvesting）, including rack,
Rocking arm, eccentric mechanism, nail tooth drum, ratchet mechanism and radially-arranged flexible link etc., during recovery operations, flexible link is in bias
Take turns lower produce of mechanism effect to vibrate, tree crown is impacted after vibrating arm is inserted into tree crown to realize fruit abscission, the device for mechanical structure
Simply, good reliability.European patent EP 2617279A1（2012）Disclose a kind of continuity fruit harvest equipment（Fruit
harvesting equipment）, which is made of vibrating device, collection device, transmission device etc., vibrating arm radial arrangement
In being connected on vibration column into spindle shape, vibration column with the vibrating mechanism of hydraulic-driven, during recovery operations, shaking on vibration column
Lever insertion tree crown realizes vibration to tree crown under the driving of vibrating mechanism, at the same vibrating arm be inserted into the angle of tree crown can be with
Shape of tree-crown changes, which effectively can carry out continuous shaking harvesting to dense fruit shrubs, especially suitable
Harvest for olive.It can thus be seen that the vibration of continuity tree crown is improving fruit harvesting relative to the vibration of discontinuity trunk
It is with the obvious advantage in efficiency.
Tree crown damage of the vibration to fruit tree at present and the influence for carrying out annual crops are to restrict oscillatory type harvesting large-scale development
With the main bugbear of application, the bottleneck that Gonna breakthrough, vibrating arm must be just improved to the adaptability of tree crown to reduce to tree
The damage of hat.Therefore, a kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device of necessary exploitation is most in the case where keeping higher harvest efficiency
It may be decreased the damage to fruit tree.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be in order to solve the tree crown vibrational system currently used for fruit harvest there are function it is single,
The problem of fruit tree damage is larger, there is provided a kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvesting, used vibrating arm
It is made by bow-shaped structural and using flexible nylon material, is produced when impacting tree crown as different stress produce different distortion with tree crown
Raw adaptive vibration, mitigates the damage to tree crown to a certain extent.Designed vibrating device front two rows vibrating arm interlocks cloth
Office, adds the distance between vibrating arm, the passability of branch in tree crown vibration recovery process is improved, so as to reduce to fruit
The damage of tree.In addition, front and rear two rocking bar of designed linkage crank and rocker mechanism drives overhanging vibrating arm to do differential fortune
It is dynamic, so as to keep compared with high vibration efficiency to improve recovery ratio.The tree crown vibrating device can be adjusted according to different top fruit sprayer sizes
With the harvesting suitable for a variety of fruits, versatility and adaptability are preferable for structure and operating parameter, and with operation flexibly, can tie up
The features such as shield property is good, the scale suitable for fruit harvest.
It is as follows according to above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the technical solution of the utility model：
A kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvest, mainly including vibrational system, vehicle frame, carrying roller, lead
To wheel, position-limited wheel, rack, hydraulic cylinder, universal wheel etc., the vibrational system is pacified by rack, carrying roller, position-limited wheel, directive wheel
Loaded on vehicle frame, it is made of upper and lower two sets of vibrating mechanisms；The hydraulic cylinder both ends are hinged with vehicle frame and rack respectively, are being adopted
Vibrational system is released so that vibrating arm insertion tree crown when being incorporated as industry；The vibrating mechanism includes hydraulic motor, flywheel, company
Bar, rocking bar, vibrating arm, finger plate, chain, axis pin, pin etc., hydraulic motor are moved in a circle by chain-driving flywheel, pin
Axis be fixed on the eccentric orfice of flywheel with front and rear two connecting rod while hinged, the connecting rod other end is respectively articulated with front and rear two rocking bar；Shake
The flywheel of motivation structure does differential reciprocally swinging as two rocking bars before and after the shared crank handle turns of rocker device, and rocking bar then drives and connects firmly
Vibrating arm on finger plate does reciprocally swinging makes fruit abscission to vibrate tree crown；The front two rows vibration of the vibrational system
To increase the passability of branch, vibrating arm is made, is set in impact bar interlaced arrangement by bow-shaped structural and using flexible nylon material
As different stress are deformed producing adaptive vibration with tree crown during hat.The vibrating device also can be big according to different top fruit sprayers
Small adjustment structure and operating parameter are with the harvesting suitable for a variety of fruits.
The operation principle and the course of work of the utility model：
Before tree crown vibrating device operation, start cropper and dock to tree crown side, utilized after opening hydraulic system on vehicle frame
Hydraulic cylinder vibrating device is pushed out to appropriate location, vibrating arm starts also with corresponding length, control hydraulic operation bar is stretched out
Hydraulic motor rotates, and the rotating speed by controlling speed governing valve regulation hydraulic motor passes through chain to setting value, the hydraulic motor
Flywheel turns are driven, flywheel does differential at the same time as two rocking bars before and after the shared crank driving of crank and rocker mechanism in the apparatus
Reciprocally swinging, one end and the vibrating arm of rocking bar connect firmly on finger plate and do reciprocally swinging around shaft at the same time, according to the mechanism
Inherent characteristic, front and rear two vibrating arm does differential motion, and tree crown can be by impact four times within a vibration period, which can carry
High vibration efficiency；The device is made of upper and lower two sets of vibrational systems, can independently be controlled according to corresponding job parameter, with
Adapt to the situation of the upper and lower distribution density inequality of tree crown；Device front two rows vibrating arm layout of interlocking is added between vibrating arm
Distance, the passability of branch in vibration recovery process is improved, so as to reduce the damage to fruit tree and keep higher harvesting
Rate.In addition, the flexible vibration bar used is deformed under the reaction force of tree crown to adapt to crown density skewness, also one
Determine to mitigate the damage in vibration processes to tree crown in degree.The collection of cropper is started after vibrational system parameters have been debugged
Device and transmitting device carry out vibration harvesting along fruit tree side, and the vibration that full line fruit tree is completed then along fruit tree opposite side is adopted
It is incorporated as industry.
The utility model tool has the advantage that compared with prior art：
1) the adaptive tree crown vibrating device overall structure simple and compact, is easily worked and assembles, easy to maintain；
2) linkage crank and rocker mechanism vibration efficiency is high used by the adaptive tree crown vibrating device, can improve harvesting
Efficiency；
3) the adaptive tree crown vibrating device can preferably adapt to different crown densities using the flexible vibration bar being interspersed
Distribution situation, damages to achieve the purpose that to reduce tree crown so as to carry out adaptive vibration to tree crown and keeps higher harvest efficiency；
4) the adaptive tree crown vibrating device can adjust structure according to the harvesting feature of variety classes fruit and operation is joined
Number, the scale suitable for a variety of fruits harvest, and versatility and adaptability are preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram for the adaptive tree crown vibrating device that the utility model is used for fruit harvest；
Fig. 2 is the top view for the adaptive tree crown vibrating device that the utility model is used for fruit harvest；
Fig. 3 is the vibrational system stereogram for the adaptive tree crown vibrating device that the utility model is used for fruit harvest；
Fig. 4 is the vibrational system right view for the adaptive tree crown vibrating device that the utility model is used for fruit harvest；
Fig. 5 is the vibrating mechanism schematic perspective view for the adaptive tree crown vibrating device that the utility model is used for fruit harvest；
Each label represents in figure：1. vehicle frame, 2. vibrating arms, 3. finger plates, 4. guard booms, 5. universal wheels, 6. hydraulic cylinders, 7.
Carrying roller, 8. directive wheels, 9. racks, 10. flywheels, 11. connecting rods, 12. rocking bars, 13. position-limited wheels, 14. vibrational systems, 15. hydraulic pressure
Motor, 16. chains, 17. axis pins, 18. pins.
Embodiment
The utility model is related to a kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvest, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 ~ 5 and
Specific embodiment is further described：
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, the adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvest described in present embodiment, including shake
Dynamic system（14）, vehicle frame（1）, carrying roller（7）, directive wheel（8）, position-limited wheel（13）, rack（9）, hydraulic cylinder（6）, universal wheel
（5）, guard boom（4）Deng；It is characterized in that：The vibrational system is made of upper and lower two sets of vibrating mechanisms, vibrating mechanism installation
With rack（9）On, carrying roller is housed in the rack of vibrational system（7）, position-limited wheel（13）And directive wheel（8）, vibrational system can
By hydraulic cylinder（6）Appropriate location, which is pushed out to, along the crossbeam on vehicle frame causes vibrating arm（2）It is inserted into tree crown；Guard boom（4）It is installed on
Rack（9）On prevent branch from stretching into vibrating mechanism and being damaged to vibrational system；The universal wheel of vibrational system（5）In recovery operations
During main play supporting and cushioning effect.
The front two rows vibrating arm of the vibrational system（2）Interlaced arrangement to increase the distance between vibrating arm so that
Passability of the branch in tree crown vibration processes is improved, mitigates tree crown damage to a certain extent；In addition, vibrational system（14）Machine
Frame（9）Lower section is provided with position-limited wheel（13）Sidesway occurs in movement to limit vibrational system.
The vibrating mechanism includes hydraulic motor（15）, flywheel（10）, connecting rod（11）, rocking bar (12), vibrating arm (2),
Finger plate (3), chain (16), axis pin（17）, pin（18）Deng hydraulic motor（15）Pass through chain（16）Drive flywheel（10）Do
Circular motion, flywheel（10）As two rocking bars before and after the crank handle turns of rocker device（12）Do differential reciprocally swinging, finger plate（3）
Both ends are fixed on rack by bearing（9）On, the vibrating arm（2）With rocking bar（12）Connect firmly in finger plate（3）It is upper and around
Shaft does front and rear reciprocally swinging makes fruit abscission to vibrate tree crown；The vibrating arm（2）For bow-shaped structural and using flexible Buddhist nun
Imperial material is made, when impacting tree crown as different stress are deformed producing adaptive vibration with tree crown, to reduce vibration pair
The damage of tree crown.
Rack in embodiment of above（9）And vehicle frame（1）Use square steel, the connection between each component is mainly adopted
With welding and be bolted.
The structure and working principle of the utility model is explained with specific embodiment above, the utility model does not limit to
In above example, according to above-mentioned description, any modification made where within the spirit and principles of the present invention,
Replace and improve etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvest, including vibrational system（14）, vehicle frame（1）, carrying roller
（7）, directive wheel（8）, position-limited wheel（13）, rack（9）, hydraulic cylinder（6）, universal wheel（5）Deng；The vibrational system is by rack
（9）, carrying roller（7）, position-limited wheel（13）, directive wheel（8）It is installed on vehicle frame（1）On, it is made of upper and lower two sets of vibrating mechanisms；Institute
The hydraulic cylinder stated（6）Both ends respectively with vehicle frame（1）And rack（9）It is hinged；The universal wheel（5）It is installed on vehicle frame（1）One end
Play supporting and cushioning effect；
The vibrating mechanism includes hydraulic motor（15）, flywheel（10）, connecting rod（11）, rocking bar（12）, vibrating arm（2）, revolution
Plate（3）, chain（16）, axis pin（17）, pin（18）Deng vibrating mechanism is installed on rack（9）On, hydraulic motor（15）Pass through chain
Bar（16）Drive flywheel（10）Move in a circle, axis pin（17）It is fixed on flywheel（10）Eccentric orfice on, front and rear two connecting rod（11）
One end and axis pin（17）It is hinged at the same time, connecting rod（11）The other end respectively with front and rear two rocking bar（12）One end is by pin（18）It is hinged,
Rocking bar（12）The other end respectively with front and rear two finger plate（3）Connect firmly；Finger plate（3）Both ends are fixed on rack by bearing（9）On,
Vibrating arm（2）Then pass through connector and finger plate（3）Connect firmly；
The connecting rod（11）For Length-adjustable link；
The front two rows vibrating arm of the vibrational system（2）It is staggered installation of in finger plate（3）On；
The vibrating arm（2）It is made by bow-shaped structural and using flexible nylon material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721315060.8U CN207305431U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721315060.8U CN207305431U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvest |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207305431U true CN207305431U (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721315060.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207305431U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of adaptive tree crown vibrating device for fruit harvest |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121723A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 周全西 | A kind of full-automatic orange picker of fruit picking |
| CN114246062A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-29 | 浙江收获科技有限公司 | Flexible-traction resonance type picking equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-10-13 CN CN201721315060.8U patent/CN207305431U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121723A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 周全西 | A kind of full-automatic orange picker of fruit picking |
| CN114246062A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-29 | 浙江收获科技有限公司 | Flexible-traction resonance type picking equipment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180504 Termination date: 20181013 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |