CN105285381A - Formula feed for cattle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Formula feed for cattle and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105285381A CN105285381A CN201510878219.6A CN201510878219A CN105285381A CN 105285381 A CN105285381 A CN 105285381A CN 201510878219 A CN201510878219 A CN 201510878219A CN 105285381 A CN105285381 A CN 105285381A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula feed for cattle and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials: corn, bran, soybeans, cottonseed cakes, calcium hydrogen phosphate, bone meal, millet, lily, carrots, pumpkins, black fungus, black sesame, sword beans, luffa, pears, citrus, white fungus, Chinese cabbages, lentinus edodes, vitamin premix and trace element premix. The preparation method comprises the steps of grinding, mixing and granulating. The formula feed has the beneficial effects that the feed contains a traditional Chinese medicine additive with the functions of clearing heat and eliminating phlegm and depressing qi and relieving asthma, so that the feed can achieve the function of strengthening the resistance of cattle, has the advantages of shorter course of treatment, better curative effects, no medicine resistance, no medicine residues and low cost and price and can achieve the effect of effectively controlling the state of an illness; and the traditional Chinese medicine additive and other feed raw materials are matched with each other and interact, so that not only can pulmonary emphysema of cattle be treated and pulmonary emphysema is not easy to relapse after cure but also the nutritional requirements of cattle can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder, particularly a kind of ox mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ox pulmonary emphysema are because alveolar is full of excess air and overdistension, make the volumetric expansion of lung, break with alveolar wall.Common are alveolar emphysema and interstitial lung wind-puff, is the most common a kind of clinical pathology change of milk cow PUD D, clinical in expiratory dyspnea, expiration duration and firmly for feature.Divide acute and chronic two kinds.
The cause of disease
Pulmonary emphysema are a kind of important infringements in typical interstitial pneumonia, parasitic pneumonia and the pulmonary edema that caused by acute allergic reaction.Its reason has following all: feed flip-flop, after search for food in a large number green grass, turnip, wild cabbage, alfalfa and rape; Tryptophan of feeding changes heteroauxin in cud, and decarboxylation forms 3-methyl indol, enters blood and presents toxic action to alveolar epithelial cells, can cause pulmonary emphysema through rumenal mucosa absorption.Mew air is dirty, and the air of suction is often containing potentiality excitor substance; Feed is mouldy, rotten, and too much containing dust, the little many pityrosporion ovales contained by it, aspergillus fumigatus all can excite pulmonary emphysema.Virus and the bacteriosis sick ox that malicious blood is levied as escherichia coli mastitis causes have pulmonary emphysema; Bovine epizootic fever ox has pulmonary emphysema.Traumatic reticulitis caused by metallic foreign body, then stabs lungs when causing pulmonary abscess, can cause pulmonary emphysema.Some feed toxin are poisoned lung, time as poisoning in ox sweet potato black spot, have serious pulmonary emphysema.Toxic gas, as the flue gas suction etc. of emerging when chlorine poisoning, metal solder, can cause pulmonary emphysema.
Pathogenesis
Pulmonary parenchyma supporting tissue and elastic fibrous tissue hyper-extended are the bases of alveolar overdistension.Various paathogenic factor directly acts on body, causes alveolar tissue and follows the string; Bronchial spasm and bronchus and capillary bronchitis make airway obstruction, but air still enters alveolar, accumulation cause alveolar to expand by passage therebetween, because alveolar elasticity reduces, is subject to the pressure of expanding gas and breaks.When alveolar is because compressibility atrophy and lung connective tissue are by air expansion, then cause interstitial lung wind-puff, this is most commonly in ox.Lung tissue elastic force reduces, alveolar ectasia, and will lung be caused to be vented accumulation that is incomplete and carbon dioxide, add to capillary blood flow under pulmonary emphysema tissue compression and slow down, therefore in lung, gas and extraneous exchange area reduce, and cause the aerobic deficiency of body.In order to meet the need of oxygen, under the adjustment of nervous centralis, causing vicarious respiration and deepening to accelerate, so just exacerbating the formation of chronic emphysema.During pulmonary emphysema, due to Pulmonic thrombosis, cause that right ventricle is expanded, the storage of exhaustion and carbon dioxide is stayed, make disease ox generation acid poisoning.
Clinical symptoms
Mild symptoms is paid attention to pulmonary emphysema degree and determines.Can asymptomatic or only feel to breathe hard when ox Niu Yundong in early days.Along with pulmonary emphysema progress, expiratory dyspnea degree increases the weight of thereupon, even so that slightly movable rest completely time still feel and breathing hard.Trouble ox feels weak, Body weight loss, anorexia, upper abdomen turgor.With symptoms such as cough, expectorations, typical pulmonary emphysema person's thorax anteroposterior diameter increases, and in emphysematous chest, respiratory movement weakens, vocal fremitus weakens, percussion hyperresonant note, and border of cardiac dullness reduces, and liver dullness circle moves down, breath sound lowers, and sometimes can hear dry, moist rales, hear sounds is far low.
Acute pulmonary emphysema break out, and sick ox spirit is depressed, and poor appetite is to absolutely useless, shed tears, rhinorrhea is slurry property or purulence, uneasiness of standing, be reluctant sleepingly, visual mucous membrane cyanosis, body temperature majority is increased to 40.5 DEG C, flows out white foam thing in mouth, the output of milk die-offs, heartbeat increases to 100-160 time per minute, and cardiac rhythm is uneven, muffled heart sounds.Classical symptom is expiratory dyspnea, and respiration rate is increased to 40-80 time per minute, and minority reaches more than 100 times, asthma, belly is agitated, and expansion is opened in nostril, raise the head and stretch neck, hang one's tongue out in astonishment, tongue is mulberry, and chest percussion can be tympanitic note, auscultation of lung has fricative and sound of vomiting sound, occur wind-puff in both sides, back are subcutaneous, palpation is crepitus, and wind-puff can spread to chest neck, shoulder and head.
Diagnosis
Can clarify a diagnosis according to medical history, health check-up, X-ray examination and lung function tests.X-ray inspection shows as thoracic cavity anteroposterior diameter and increases, and prominent before breastbone, retrosternal space is broadening, and diaphragm is low flat, and lung marking reduces, and lung field light transmittance increases, vertical heart, pulmonary artery and Main Branches broadening, peripheral vascular is tiny.Lung function tests shows as residual gas, total lung capacity increases, residual gas/total lung capacity ratio increases, FEV1/FVC significantly reduces, diffusion lowers.
Treatment
Specific short be there is no to pulmonary emphysema.Be secondary to the pulmonary emphysema of infectious pneumonias, effectively treat primary lesion, with the recovery from illness of protopathy, pulmonary emphysema will disappear usually voluntarily.Concrete methods for the treatment of: oxygen therapy when severe depletion of oxygen and threat to life time, should cure by oxygen therapy.Oxygen therapy speed should control to be advisable at 5-61/min, continues 3h, and when just curing by oxygen therapy, speed is first slow, is generally 3-41/min, after accelerate gradually.Diuresis pulmonary emphysema are often with pulmonary edema, and for alleviating pulmonary edema, if body fluid conditions is good, can use furosemide, dosage is 5-1.0mg/kg or 25-50mg/45kg body weight, every day 1 or 2 intramuscular injection.Remove bronchial spasm, alleviate expiratory dyspnea atropine 0.05mg/kg body weight, an intramuscular injection, every day twice.Anti-inflammatory, antiallergy can use dexamethasone 10-20mg, and a muscle or intravenous injection, once a day, be used in conjunction 3d.Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, prevent scabies secondary infection from can select broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy 5-7d.
There is its defect in the treatment of doctor trained in Western medicine, occurs more toxic and side effect, there is no special effective therapy at present to this disease, and side effect is large, and result for the treatment of is undesirable.
The complex treatment of Chinese medicine ox pulmonary emphysema energy, treat both principal and secondary aspect of disease, can strengthen its resistivity, the course for the treatment of is shorter, and curative effect is better, has no drug resistance, drug residue free, and cost price is cheap, can effective symptom management, not easily recurs after healing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of mixed feed containing being used for the treatment of the emophysematous Chinese medicine additive of ox, the Feed Energy containing this Chinese medicine additive is adopted to overcome the various defects of Chinese medicine of the prior art and Western medicine, have that heat-clearing is eliminated the phlegm, the effect of depressing Qi and relieving asthma, its resistivity can be strengthened, and determined curative effect, the course for the treatment of is shorter, curative effect is better, prolonged application has no drug resistance, drug residue free, cost price is cheap, can effective symptom management, not easily recurs after healing.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of ox mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, wheat bran, soya bean, cottonseed cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, bone meal, millet, lily, carrot, pumpkin, black fungus, Semen sesami nigrum, sword bean, sponge gourd, pears, oranges and tangerines, white fungus, Chinese cabbage, mushroom, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 60-70 weight portion, wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, soya bean 30-50 weight portion, cottonseed cake 20-40 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-12 weight portion, bone meal 8-15 weight portion, millet 15-30 weight portion, lily 10-25 weight portion, carrot 20-30 weight portion, pumpkin 15-30 weight portion, black fungus 8-16 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 10-15 weight portion, sword bean 12-20 weight portion, sponge gourd 13-22 weight portion, pears 10-16 weight portion, oranges and tangerines 8-16 weight portion, white fungus 5-15 weight portion, Chinese cabbage 15-20 weight portion, mushroom 10-16 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 60-70 weight portion, wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, soya bean 30-50 weight portion, cottonseed cake 20-40 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-12 weight portion, bone meal 8-15 weight portion, millet 15-30 weight portion, lily 10-25 weight portion, carrot 20-30 weight portion, pumpkin 15-30 weight portion, black fungus 8-16 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 10-15 weight portion, sword bean 12-20 weight portion, sponge gourd 13-22 weight portion, pears 10-16 weight portion, oranges and tangerines 8-16 weight portion, white fungus 5-15 weight portion, Chinese cabbage 15-20 weight portion, mushroom 10-16 weight portion, , vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-5 weight portion.
In described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 65 weight portion, wheat bran 35 weight portion, soya bean 38 weight portion, cottonseed cake 27 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7 weight portion, bone meal 10 weight portion, millet 20 weight portion, lily 18 weight portion, carrot 25 weight portion, pumpkin 18 weight portion, black fungus 11 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 12 weight portion, sword bean 16 weight portion, sponge gourd 18 weight portion, pears 13 weight portion, oranges and tangerines 12 weight portion, white fungus 9 weight portion, Chinese cabbage 18 weight portion, mushroom 15 weight portion, , vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: cudrania root, common butterbush root, Astilbe chinensis, birthwort, canton fairybells root and rhizome, shepherd's purse Ni, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, gingko, tussilago, blackberry lily, indigo naturalis, Tabasheer, sargentodoxa cuneata, A Lihong, lepidium seed, Inula britannica chinensis, aster, loguat leaf, perilla leaf, semen armeniacae amarae, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the wind-weed, Ipomoea cairica, delavay ampelopsis root, Fructus meliae toosendan, earthworm, Chinese trumpetcreeper root, oldenlandia diffusa and wolf's milk.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: cudrania root 10-15 weight portion, common butterbush root 16-25 weight portion, Astilbe chinensis 11-18 weight portion, birthwort 15-24 weight portion, canton fairybells root and rhizome 23-28 weight portion, Ji Ni 10-16 weight portion, root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 17-26 weight portion, gingko 8-13 weight portion, tussilago 14-25 weight portion, blackberry lily 10-16 weight portion, indigo naturalis 20-26 weight portion, Tabasheer 10-18 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 11-17 weight portion, the red 20-26 weight portion of Ali, lepidium seed 11-18 weight portion, Inula britannica chinensis 15-25 weight portion, aster 16-28 weight portion, loguat leaf 15-27 weight portion, perilla leaf 13-18 weight portion, semen armeniacae amarae 6-10 weight portion, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 12-18 weight portion, wind-weed 20-26 weight portion, Ipomoea cairica 11-16 weight portion, delavay ampelopsis root 10-19 weight portion, Fructus meliae toosendan 5-9 weight portion, earthworm 13-18 weight portion, Chinese trumpetcreeper root 20-25 weight portion, oldenlandia diffusa 15-22 weight portion and wolf's milk 20-26 weight portion.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: cudrania root 13 weight portion, common butterbush root 21 weight portion, Astilbe chinensis 15 weight portion, birthwort 19 weight portion, canton fairybells root and rhizome 25 weight portion, Ji Ni 13 weight portion, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 21 weight portion, gingko 11 weight portion, tussilago 18 weight portion, blackberry lily 15 weight portion, indigo naturalis 22 weight portion, Tabasheer 17 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 15 weight portion, red 23 weight portions of Ali, lepidium seed 16 weight portion, Inula britannica chinensis 19 weight portion, aster 23 weight portion, loguat leaf 25 weight portion, perilla leaf 16 weight portion, semen armeniacae amarae 8 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 13 weight portion, the wind-weed 21 weight portion, Ipomoea cairica 12 weight portion, delavay ampelopsis root 14 weight portion, Fructus meliae toosendan 7 weight portion, earthworm 14 weight portion, Chinese trumpetcreeper root 22 weight portion, oldenlandia diffusa 18 weight portion and wolf's milk 21 weight portion.
In order to realize goal of the invention better, the present invention also provides one to be used for the treatment of the emophysematous mixed feed of ox, and it contains Chinese medicine additive, and the preparation method of Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
In order to realize goal of the invention better, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method being used for the treatment of the emophysematous mixed feed of ox, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, wheat bran, soya bean, cottonseed cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, millet, lily, carrot, pumpkin, black fungus, Semen sesami nigrum, sword bean, sponge gourd, pears, oranges and tangerines, white fungus, Chinese cabbage and mushroom by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 1.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take bone meal, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The beneficial effect that embodiment of the present invention technical scheme is brought is: feed of the present invention contains and has that heat-clearing is eliminated the phlegm, the Chinese medicine additive of depressing Qi and relieving asthma effect, and can strengthen its resistivity, the course for the treatment of is shorter, curative effect is better, have no drug resistance, drug residue free, cost price is cheap, can effective symptom management, Chinese medicine additive and other feedstuffs cooperatively interact, and interact, can not only treat ox pulmonary emphysema, not easily recur after healing, the nutritional need of ox can also be met.
Detailed description of the invention
Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is followed heat-clearing and is eliminated the phlegm, the principle of depressing Qi and relieving asthma, provide one and be used for the treatment of the emophysematous feed of ox, it comprises Chinese medicine additive, Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: cudrania root, common butterbush root, Astilbe chinensis, birthwort, canton fairybells root and rhizome, Ji Ni, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, gingko, tussilago, blackberry lily, indigo naturalis, Tabasheer, sargentodoxa cuneata, Ali is red, lepidium seed, Inula britannica chinensis, aster, loguat leaf, perilla leaf, semen armeniacae amarae, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the wind-weed, Ipomoea cairica, delavay ampelopsis root, Fructus meliae toosendan, earthworm, Chinese trumpetcreeper root, oldenlandia diffusa and wolf's milk.Wherein, cudrania root, common butterbush root, Astilbe chinensis, birthwort, canton fairybells root and rhizome, Ji Ni, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, gingko, tussilago, blackberry lily, indigo naturalis, Tabasheer, sargentodoxa cuneata heat-clearing are eliminated the phlegm; Ali is red, lepidium seed, Inula britannica chinensis, aster, loguat leaf, perilla leaf, semen armeniacae amarae, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, wind-weed depressing Qi and relieving asthma; Ipomoea cairica, delavay ampelopsis root, Fructus meliae toosendan, earthworm, Chinese trumpetcreeper root dredging collateral are invigorated blood circulation; Oldenlandia diffusa, wolf's milk removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body; Gingko, tussilago, blackberry lily, indigo naturalis, perilla leaf, semen armeniacae amarae dispersing and lowering lung-QI.Make a general survey of full side, compatibility is rigorous.
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Cudrania root: lightly seasoned; Micro-hardship; Cool in nature.Dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians; Removing damp-heat; Removing toxicity for detumescence.Main air pain of dampness syndrome; Traumatic injury; Yellow subcutaneous ulcer; Mumps; Pulmonary tuberculosis; Gastric duodenal ulcer; Stranguria with turbid discharge; Tympanites due to parasitosis; Amenorrhoea; Internal lesion caused by overexertion hemoptysis; Treat sore carbuncle to swell.
Common butterbush root: another name water Yang Mei Jiang, red bayberry tree root, japanese avens root, Eight Diagrams wind, Huang are excellent.For the root of dicotyledon medicine madder wort buttonbush.Bitter; Cool.Return lung; Large intestine channel.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; Eliminating stasis to subdue swelling.Main cold, fever; Cough; Abscess of throat; Hepatitis; Urinary tract infections; Pelvic infecton; Orchitis; Rheumatic arthritis; Carbuncle swells; Traumatic injury.
Astilbe chinensis: the work of little rattletop, art, horse hair ginseng, mountain flower seven, Ah root eight, iron fire tongs, Ba Si-Ao Lu element, golden tail earthworm.For the herb of saxifragaceae plant Astilbe chinensis, large Astilbe chinensis.Cool; Bitter.Return lung channel.Dispel the wind; Heat-clearing; Cough-relieving.Main anemopyretic cold; Head-body-pain; Cough.
Birthwort: bitter; Pungent; Cold.Return lung channel.Clearing lung-heat sending down abnormally ascending; Relieving cough and asthma; Let out large intestine clearly.Main cough with lung heat; Phlegm stops up shortness of breath; Chronic cough of deficiency lung; The hot hemorrhoid blood of intestines; Hemorrhoid gall; Oedema.
Canton fairybells root and rhizome: bitter; Pungent; Cool in nature.Wines used as antirheumatic; Relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation; Heat-clearing expelling phlegm and arresting coughing.Main air arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness is demonstrate,proved; Joint lumbocrural pain; Traumatic injury; Fracture; Consumptive disease; Osteopyrexia and fever; Tuberculosis is spat blood; Cough with lung heat; Burn and scald.
Shepherd's purse Ni: other name Ni, Di Ni, sweet balloonflower root, native balloonflower root, RADIX ADENOPHORAE, Mei Can, come into leaves the root of straight ladybell.For the root of Campanulaceae Ji Ni, slender lobule Ji Ni.Taste is sweet; Cold in nature.Return lung; The spleen channel.Moistening dryness and resolving phlegm; Clearing heat and detoxicating.Main xeropulmonary cough; Abscess of throat; Quench one's thirst; Malignant boil carbuncle sore; Drug poisoning.
The root bark of Chinese wolf-berry: cold in nature, taste is sweet; Enter lung, liver, kidney channel." not Lu ": " main air wets, lower breast side of body gas, the headache of visitor's heat, mends internal injury great Lao and to hiss suction, hard muscle, reinforcing yin essence, sharp intestine and small intestine, resistance to cold and heat." " book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated ": " cures mainly deficient fever, alternative fever and chill, allly sees blood trouble, nosebleed epistaxis, cough blood, and cough, breathe heavily, disappear illness, apoplexy, and dizzy, convulsion is chronic, pain in the back, migratory arthralgia, beriberi, oedema, and dysphoria is throbbed with fear, forgetful, urinary obstruction, reddish and whitish turbid urine." except steaming, fire falls to cool blood in clearing lung-heat.Cure mainly hectic fever due to yin deficiency, hectic fever due to yin night sweat, infantile malnutrition generates heat, and quench one's thirst, lung is coughed and breathed heavily, and spits blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hematuria.Modern times are used for the treatment of high blood pressure, flat wart, palmoplantar verruca, universal eczema, pulpitis pain etc.
Gingko: ginkgo nut is commonly called as gingko.Property is put down, and sweet-bitter flavor is puckery, slightly poisonous; Enter lung, kidney channel.Astringe the lung gas, relieving asthma and cough, is only with turbid, reduces just, disinfection.Cure mainly asthma, phlegm is coughed, nocturnal emission, leukorrhea, gonorrhoea, baby diarrhea, malnutrition due to parasitic infestation, intestines wind dysentery, gonorrhoea, frequent urination, and the illness such as mange, dermatitis rhus, in vain knurl wind.The ginkgolic acid contained in gingko, bilobol, the experiment proved that antibacterial and bactericidal action, can be used for treating respiratory tract infectious disease.Gingko water logging agent has inhibitory action in various degree to various fungi, can antipruritic treatment tinea.Ginkgolic acid contained in gingko exosper and bilobol etc., have the effect of anti-mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Tussilago: taste is pungent, warm in nature; Return lung channel.Relieving cough and asthma, lower gas dissolving phlegm." Japan hanako materia medica ": " relieving restlessness, benefit labor is bad, stopping coughing and removing phlegm, and lung fistula is spitted blood, and palpitation with fear of having a guilty conscience, washes liver improving eyesight and apoplexy for profit cardiopulmonary, beneficial the five internal organs." " book on Chinese herbal medicine take advantage of refined half brave ": " tussilago with controlling cough with dyspnea, kindly breathing heavily, larynx numbness, because kidney is bitter dry and the cold drink of shape is cold, begin suitable by being attacked by pathogenic dampness in autumn person.Or burning hot punishment gold, or withering lung lobes with stuffy lung-QI, probably benefit disappears to sparkle and injures." preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing.There is gas under antibechic, the function that moistening lung is eliminated the phlegm.For cough, asthma, consumptive lung disease, coughs the diseases such as blood of spitting.
Blackberry lily: nature and flavor are bitter, cold.Enter lung, Liver Channel.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, throat, dissolving phlegm saliva, treat pharynx and close, effect of the carbuncle that disappears poison.Modern study shows, it has the effect of resisting pathogenic microbes, anti-inflammatory.Blackberry lily is for experiencing wind-heat, or phlegm heat stops up the diseases such as the abscess of throat caused by containing.Blackberry lily is control the conventional medicine of abscess of throat, can heat-clearing poison, detumescence pain, the fit applications such as normal and great burdock achene, balloonflower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae; For accumulation and obstruction of sputum, blackberry lily clearing lung-heat heat during the diseases such as cough and asthma and dissolving phlegm saliva, with controlling cough asthma due to excessive phlegm, the fit applications such as normal and Chinese ephedra, aster, coltsfoot.
Indigo naturalis: taste is salty, cold in nature, enter Liver Channel, there is effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing liver-fire, send out spot for warm disease, haematemesis, abscess of throat, bleb wet the malicious all cards of heat such as sore, liver-fire attacking lung, cough pectoralgia, blood-stained sputum, the frightened card such as epilepsy, convulsion of high heat, indigo naturalis, containing indigo, indigo red, has clearing heat and detoxicating, the antiviral effect of sore, inhibited to cholera bacilli, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae and fractionated viral.
Tabasheer: sweet, cold; Enter the heart, liver, lung channel." Japan hanako materia medica ": " control apoplexy phlegm stop up, acute aphasia in silence, convulsive seizures induced by terror in children and epilepsy phlegm." " Kaibao Bencao ": " main child convulsion sky hangs, and relieving palpitation improving eyesight, goes all wind-heat, treats metal-inflicted wound hemostasis, nourishes the five internal organs." function clear heat and eliminate phlegm, cool heart arresting convulsion.Cure mainly pyreticosis coma delirium, apoplexy phlegm fan in silence, twitch, epilepsy by child convulsion.Phlegm-heat cough.
Sargentodoxa cuneata: have another name called Sargent gloryvine.Bitter, property is put down, and returns liver, large intestine channel, clearing heat and detoxicating, removes heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea." Hunan medicine will ": " stimulate the menstrual flow and enrich blood, strengthen muscles and bones, expelling parasite.Control traumatic injury, rheumatalgia pain, bruise, blood drenches, arthralgia and myalgia, sore furuncle, filariasis.”
Ali is red: another name fungus of larch.Mycophyta Polyporaceae shelf fungus belongs to bitter white hoof, is used as medicine with fructification.Sweet, bitter, temperature.Warming lung and reducing phlegm, depressing Qi and relieving asthma, dispels rheumatism, activating blood circulation and reducing swelling, and diuresis antidotes against snake bite.For cough, asthma, stomachache, hyperhydrochloria, lithangiuria, ephritis, chronic rheumatic arthritis, sphagitis, periodontitis, venomous snake bite.
Lepidium seed: another name fourth is gone through, suitable greatly, large room.For the seed of crucifer Roripa montana, qin leaf Roripa montana and Descurainia sophia.Pungent, bitter, Great Cold.Return lung, urinary bladder channel.Removing heat from lung and relieving asthma, line water detumescence.Stop up lung for sputum, dyspnea and cough with excessive sputum, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, must not put down sleeping, and Pleural effusions swells, difficult urination; Cor pulmonale oedema.
Inula britannica chinensis: bitter; Pungent; Salty; Tepor.Return lung; Stomach; Large intestine channel.Dissolving phlegm row water; Sending down abnormally ascending preventing or arresting vomiting.Main coughing is breathed heavily phlegm and is glued; To tremble gas; Feeling of stuffiness in chest hypochondriac pain.
Aster: pungent, bitter, temperature.Return lung channel.Moistening lung to lower qi, stopping coughing and removing phlegm.Breath with cough for phlegm, new chronic cough is coughed more, and labor is coughed hemoptysis.
Loguat leaf: bitter, pungent; Cold.Return lung; The heart; Stomach warp.Removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, harmonizing stomach and lowering adverse Qi, quenches the thirst.Main lung feverish cough; Deficiency of Yin labor is coughed; Hemoptysis; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Stomach energy is vomitted the sound of vomiting.
Perilla leaf: taste warm in nature is pungent, have induce sweat, loose effect of trembling with fear, regulate the flow of vital energy and seeking.Be applicable to the illnesss such as cold, fever with aversion to cold, cough, asthma, fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen.Purple perilla complete stool all has very high nutritive value, and it has low sugar, high microsteping, high carotene, high mineral element etc.Containing perillaldehyde, perilla alcohol, menthones, menthol, Eugenol, ergomaketon etc. in volatile oil.
Semen armeniacae amarae: bitter, tepor.Return liver, large intestine channel.Sending down abnormally ascending is relieving cough and asthma, relaxes bowel.For cough and asthma, fullness sensation in chest phlegm is many, and deficiency of blood Tianjin is withered, the dry constipation of intestines.Be good at falling lung qi to relieving asthma, control breathing with cough of lung reality.Amygdalate toxicity comes from amygdalin and is hydrolyzed the hydrogen cyanide discharged, and this material can block the respiratory chain of cell, hinders the generation of ATP.Containing amarogentin in semen armeniacae amarae, amarogentin can be hydrolyzed by the emulsin of enteric microorganism enzyme or the contained dessert almond of semen armeniacae amarae itself in vivo, produces hydrogen cyanide and the benzaldehyde of trace, has inhibitory action, reach antibechic, antiasthmatic effect to respiratory center.Gas under almond bitter, and be rich in fat oil.Fat oil can improve the lubrication of intestinal contents to mucous membrane, therefore almond has the function relaxed bowel.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine: warm in nature, taste is sour, sweet, returns lung, the heart, kidney channel, Tang etc. " Tang materia medica " carry " the sweet acid of five tastes skin and flesh, arduous in core, have saline taste ", therefore have the name of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.Ancient medical book Cheng Ta Chi Zhu, profound and, meeting and, it is top grade to list in Sheng Nong's herbal classic the earliest, and herbal function is the power of strengthening by means of tonics, and medical value is high, and general collocation selenium making nourishing the liver sheet and DDB, Bicyclol etc., have liver protecting function.The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is divided into 2 genus, i.e. Kadsura and Schizandra.
The wind-weed: bitter, sweet, cold in nature, enters lung, stomach, kidney channel, has relieving restlessness of purging heat, the effect of nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescription, removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, and cure mainly fever caused by exogenous pathogenic factors, high heat is irritated, lung-heat type cough, and interior heat such as to be quenched one's thirst at the symptom; Its bitter cold matter is moistened, and property sedimentation can heat-clearing, can promote the production of body fluid again, kindly controls warm disease and evil and enters gas and divide, and heat is contained and hindered Tianjin; Also diabetes is used for the treatment of; Phlegm-heat obstructing lung and breathing heavily, xeropulmonary cough, phlegm is few unfavorable; Fire excess from yin deficiency, the symptoms such as flaring up of deficient fire, 1. for warm disease, heresy is divided at gas, and the gas of high heat, polydipsia divides excessive heat syndrome, has the effect of purging intense heat relieving restlessness, has collaborative effect with gypsum, leaf of bamboo compatibility.2. be used for the treatment of cough with lung heat or deficiency of Yin cough caused by dryness, have and let out lung-fire clearly, nourishing Yin and moistening lung effect.Normal and the bulb of fritillary is same in order to strengthen the merit of clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, as female loose in " collection of prescriptions with notes " two.3., for fire excess from yin deficiency, osteopyrexia and fever, night sweat person, has nourishing Yin and falling fire effect, and normal and golden cypress mutual reinforcement between is for use.4. can let out clearly the fire of lung stomach, again can the moon of nourishing the lung and kidney, therefore the deficiency of Yin should be used for quench one's thirst, disease see thirsty, drink is many, urinate many persons, same to Chinese yam, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine etc. with the use of heightening the effect of a treatment, as good wine soup.The wind-weed has inhibitory action to various bacteria such as shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, proteus, staphylococcus, streptococcus.
Ipomoea cairica: taste is pungent; Warm in nature.Dispel rheumatism; Reunion of bone; Eliminating stasis to subdue swelling.Main air pain of dampness syndrome; The traumatic injury fracture injury of tendon and muscle; Scald; Nameless sores or boils; Skin moisture fester.
Delavay ampelopsis root: pungent; Light; Puckery; Flat.The thoughts of returning home; Liver Channel.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; Promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels; Hemostasia and promoting granulation; Removing toxicity for detumescence.Main stranguria; Gonorrhoea; Hernia; The swelling and hanging down of either of the testes; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Fall dozen stasis of blood to swell; Traumatic bleeding; Scald; Sore carbuncle.
Fructus meliae toosendan: bitter, cold; Return liver, small intestine, urinary bladder channel.Compendium of Material Medica: " chinaberry is real, leads the heat of small intestine bladder, mutually fiery descending because drawing heart born of the same parents, therefore pain in the chest and abdomen and hernia are key medicine." " property of medicine opinion ": " in owner, large heat, mad, loses the heart hot-tempered vexed, does soup bath." liver promoting qi circulation and relieving pain of relaxing, expelling parasite.For the chest side of body, abdominal distention, colic, abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
Earthworm: heat-clearing, antispastic, diuresis, removing toxic substances.Shy mad, child convulsion for pyreticosis, cough breathe heavily, hot eyes of having a headache, abscess of throat, urinary obstruction, Fengshi Guanjie pain, the diseases such as hemiplegia earthworm dish.External application is coated with the disease such as erysipelas, dermatitis rhus.
Chinese trumpetcreeper root: another name Radix Campsis.For the root that Bignoniaceae plant is reached the clouds or reach the clouds in America.Taste is sweet; Pungent; Cold in nature.Return liver; Spleen; Kidney channel.Cooling blood, expelling wind; Promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels.Main blood hot air wind producing; Body is itched; Rubella; Waist pin is unsuccessful; Gout; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Traumatic injury.
Oldenlandia diffusa: bitter, sweet, cold in nature, enters the heart, liver, spleen, large intestine channel, has clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of clearing damp and promoting diuresis, for dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, abscess of throat, acute appendicitis, furuncle sore, venomous snake bite, heat drenches puckery pain, oedema, dysentery, enteritis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, the cards such as cancerous swelling.
Wolf's milk: taste is pungent; Property is put down.Return lung; Liver; Stomach; Large intestine; Urinary bladder channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating; Dampness removing removing jaundice; Promoting blood circulation and hemostasis.Main dysentery; Have loose bowels; Jaundice; Hemoptysis; Spit blood; Hematuria; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Agalactia; Treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury and pathopyretic ulcer.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive
Get cudrania root 13 weight portion, common butterbush root 21 weight portion, Astilbe chinensis 15 weight portion, birthwort 19 weight portion, canton fairybells root and rhizome 25 weight portion, Ji Ni 13 weight portion, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 21 weight portion, gingko 11 weight portion, tussilago 18 weight portion, blackberry lily 15 weight portion, indigo naturalis 22 weight portion, Tabasheer 17 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 15 weight portion, red 23 weight portions of Ali, lepidium seed 16 weight portion, Inula britannica chinensis 19 weight portion, aster 23 weight portion, loguat leaf 25 weight portion, perilla leaf 16 weight portion, semen armeniacae amarae 8 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 13 weight portion, the wind-weed 21 weight portion, Ipomoea cairica 12 weight portion, delavay ampelopsis root 14 weight portion, Fructus meliae toosendan 7 weight portion, earthworm 14 weight portion, Chinese trumpetcreeper root 22 weight portion, oldenlandia diffusa 18 weight portion and wolf's milk 21 weight portion.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 times is the ethanol of 85%, adds hot reflux 1 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 times to be again the ethanol of 85%, to add hot reflux 2 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
Embodiment 2 feed
Embodiments provide one and be used for the treatment of the emophysematous feed of ox, in feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 65 weight portion, wheat bran 35 weight portion, soya bean 38 weight portion, cottonseed cake 27 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7 weight portion, bone meal 10 weight portion, millet 20 weight portion, lily 18 weight portion, carrot 25 weight portion, pumpkin 18 weight portion, black fungus 11 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 12 weight portion, sword bean 16 weight portion, sponge gourd 18 weight portion, pears 13 weight portion, oranges and tangerines 12 weight portion, white fungus 9 weight portion, Chinese cabbage 18 weight portion, mushroom 15 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion, wherein Chinese medicine additive is the Chinese medicine additive powder of embodiment 1.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, wheat bran, soya bean, cottonseed cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, millet, lily, carrot, pumpkin, black fungus, Semen sesami nigrum, sword bean, sponge gourd, pears, oranges and tangerines, white fungus, Chinese cabbage and mushroom by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 1.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take bone meal, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 40s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
The toxicity test of Chinese medicine additive:
1, trial drug
Choose cudrania root 13g, common butterbush root 21g, Astilbe chinensis 15g, birthwort 19g, canton fairybells root and rhizome 25g, Ji Ni 13g, root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 21g, gingko 11g, tussilago 18g, blackberry lily 15g, indigo naturalis 22g, Tabasheer 17g, sargentodoxa cuneata 15g, the red 23g of Ali, lepidium seed 16g, Inula britannica chinensis 19g, aster 23g, loguat leaf 25g, perilla leaf 16g, semen armeniacae amarae 8g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 13g, wind-weed 21g, Ipomoea cairica 12g, delavay ampelopsis root 14g, Fructus meliae toosendan 7g, earthworm 14g, Chinese trumpetcreeper root 22g, oldenlandia diffusa 18g and wolf's milk 21g mix, be ground into powder; Added by acquisition powder in 1400g cold water and soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue; Again add in 1400g cold water by filtering the filter residue obtained, with slow fire boiling 3 times, each decoction 1 hour, filters and merges filtered fluid, obtaining the second filtrate; Merge twice filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain decoction, the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.
2, test method: select SD rat, give the decoction of the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of Chinese medicine preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Contrast test
Veterinary station of Shandong Province, in December ,-2013 in March, 2012, sees and treat patients 165 and suffers from ox, suffers from ox and occurs that spirit is depressed, poor appetite is to absolutely useless, and rhinorrhea is slurry property, upper abdomen turgor, cough with dyspnea and rough breath, and phlegm is yellow, order is swollen, and eyeball is dashed forward, and sheds tears, heating sweating, Huang of urinating just is done, and tongue is mulberry, slippery and rapid pulse, body temperature majority is increased to 40.5 DEG C, and in mouth, flow out white foam thing, the output of milk die-offs, heartbeat increases to 100-160 time per minute, and cardiac rhythm is uneven, muffled heart sounds.Chest percussion can be tympanitic note, and auscultation of lung has fricative and sound of vomiting sound.Be diagnosed as pulmonary emphysema.
Choose 70 ill oxen and be divided into two groups at random, be respectively embodiment group and control group, the ill ox of two groups all without significant difference, has comparativity in body weight, the state of an illness etc.Embodiment group and control group use the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and conventional feed to feed ill ox respectively, feed continuously 7 days, and wherein, control group also needs to carry out intramuscular injection atropine 0.05mg/kg, an intramuscular injection, every day twice; Ground plug rice 10-20mg, a muscle, once a day, is used in conjunction 3d; Use lavo-ofloxacin supplemental treatment, treatment carries out 7 days simultaneously.Experimental period is 7 days, and result is as shown in table 1.Wherein, cure: spirit is normal, breathing and appetite are drunk water normal; Invalid: clinical symptoms are not improved and even increased the weight of or death.
The result for the treatment of table of comparisons of table 1 liang experimental group ox
| Group | Sum | Recovery from illness number | Invalid number | Cure rate |
| Embodiment group | 35 | 35 | 0 | 100% |
| Control group | 35 | 27 | 8 | 77.1% |
Data from table 1: compared with conventional medicament, the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 has determined curative effect, evident in efficacy, cheap, the advantage that has no side effect in treatment ox pulmonary emphysema.
Model case
32, farm, Weifang, Shandong in August, 2013 ox, because eating mildew and rot green vegetables by mistake, occurs that spirit is depressed, and poor appetite is to absolutely useless, rhinorrhea is slurry property, upper abdomen turgor, cough with dyspnea and rough breath, and order is swollen, and eyeball is dashed forward, Huang of urinating just is done, and tongue is kermesinus, slippery and rapid pulse, body temperature majority is increased to 40.5 DEG C, and in mouth, flow out white foam thing, the output of milk die-offs, heartbeat increases to 100-160 time per minute, and cardiac rhythm is uneven, muffled heart sounds, chest percussion can be tympanitic note, and auscultation of lung has fricative and sound of vomiting sound.Be diagnosed as pulmonary emphysema.The feed of the embodiment of the present invention of feeding immediately 2, after 3 days, sick ox breathes and is tending towards normal, normal diet, and symptom is obviously improved, 32 ox recoveries from illness in the 4th day.All are followed up a case by regular visits to normal after half a year.
Dezhou, Shandong in December, 2012 cultivation factory 12 oxen occur One's spirits are drooping, appetite, ruminate disappearance, slight breathes and abdominal respiration, pale red foam sample liquid body is flowed out in nostril, both sides, and asoscope is dry, eye conjunctiva hair clamp, order is swollen, and eyeball is dashed forward, tongue is dark red, and Huang of urinating just is done, slippery and rapid pulse, body temperature majority is increased to 40.5 DEG C, in mouth, flow out white foam thing, the output of milk die-offs, and heartbeat increases to 100-160 time per minute, cardiac rhythm is uneven, muffled heart sounds, chest percussion can be tympanitic note, and auscultation of lung has fricative and sound of vomiting sound.Be diagnosed as pulmonary emphysema.The feed of the embodiment of the present invention of feeding immediately 2, after 2 days, sick ox breathes and is tending towards normal, normal diet, and symptom is obviously improved, and 10 ox recoveries from illness in the 3rd day, remain the recovery from illness in the 4th day of 2 oxen.All are followed up a case by regular visits to normal after half a year.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an ox mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following raw material: corn, wheat bran, soya bean, cottonseed cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, bone meal, millet, lily, carrot, pumpkin, black fungus, Semen sesami nigrum, sword bean, sponge gourd, pears, oranges and tangerines, white fungus, Chinese cabbage, mushroom, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
2. ox mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 60-70 weight portion, wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, soya bean 30-50 weight portion, cottonseed cake 20-40 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-12 weight portion, bone meal 8-15 weight portion, millet 15-30 weight portion, lily 10-25 weight portion, carrot 20-30 weight portion, pumpkin 15-30 weight portion, black fungus 8-16 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 10-15 weight portion, sword bean 12-20 weight portion, sponge gourd 13-22 weight portion, pears 10-16 weight portion, oranges and tangerines 8-16 weight portion, white fungus 5-15 weight portion, Chinese cabbage 15-20 weight portion, mushroom 10-16 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.
3. ox mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 60-70 weight portion, wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, soya bean 30-50 weight portion, cottonseed cake 20-40 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-12 weight portion, bone meal 8-15 weight portion, millet 15-30 weight portion, lily 10-25 weight portion, carrot 20-30 weight portion, pumpkin 15-30 weight portion, black fungus 8-16 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 10-15 weight portion, sword bean 12-20 weight portion, sponge gourd 13-22 weight portion, pears 10-16 weight portion, oranges and tangerines 8-16 weight portion, white fungus 5-15 weight portion, Chinese cabbage 15-20 weight portion, mushroom 10-16 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-5 weight portion.
4. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: corn 65 weight portion, wheat bran 35 weight portion, soya bean 38 weight portion, cottonseed cake 27 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7 weight portion, bone meal 10 weight portion, millet 20 weight portion, lily 18 weight portion, carrot 25 weight portion, pumpkin 18 weight portion, black fungus 11 weight portion, Semen sesami nigrum 12 weight portion, sword bean 16 weight portion, sponge gourd 18 weight portion, pears 13 weight portion, oranges and tangerines 12 weight portion, white fungus 9 weight portion, Chinese cabbage 18 weight portion, mushroom 15 weight portion, , vitamin premix 0.3 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 4 weight portion.
5. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: cudrania root, common butterbush root, Astilbe chinensis, birthwort, canton fairybells root and rhizome, shepherd's purse Ni, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, gingko, tussilago, blackberry lily, indigo naturalis, Tabasheer, sargentodoxa cuneata, A Lihong, lepidium seed, Inula britannica chinensis, aster, loguat leaf, perilla leaf, semen armeniacae amarae, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the wind-weed, Ipomoea cairica, delavay ampelopsis root, Fructus meliae toosendan, earthworm, Chinese trumpetcreeper root, oldenlandia diffusa and wolf's milk.
6. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: cudrania root 10-15 weight portion, common butterbush root 16-25 weight portion, Astilbe chinensis 11-18 weight portion, birthwort 15-24 weight portion, canton fairybells root and rhizome 23-28 weight portion, Ji Ni 10-16 weight portion, root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 17-26 weight portion, gingko 8-13 weight portion, tussilago 14-25 weight portion, blackberry lily 10-16 weight portion, indigo naturalis 20-26 weight portion, Tabasheer 10-18 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 11-17 weight portion, the red 20-26 weight portion of Ali, lepidium seed 11-18 weight portion, Inula britannica chinensis 15-25 weight portion, aster 16-28 weight portion, loguat leaf 15-27 weight portion, perilla leaf 13-18 weight portion, semen armeniacae amarae 6-10 weight portion, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 12-18 weight portion, wind-weed 20-26 weight portion, Ipomoea cairica 11-16 weight portion, delavay ampelopsis root 10-19 weight portion, Fructus meliae toosendan 5-9 weight portion, earthworm 13-18 weight portion, Chinese trumpetcreeper root 20-25 weight portion, oldenlandia diffusa 15-22 weight portion and wolf's milk 20-26 weight portion.
7. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: cudrania root 13 weight portion, common butterbush root 21 weight portion, Astilbe chinensis 15 weight portion, birthwort 19 weight portion, canton fairybells root and rhizome 25 weight portion, Ji Ni 13 weight portion, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 21 weight portion, gingko 11 weight portion, tussilago 18 weight portion, blackberry lily 15 weight portion, indigo naturalis 22 weight portion, Tabasheer 17 weight portion, sargentodoxa cuneata 15 weight portion, red 23 weight portions of Ali, lepidium seed 16 weight portion, Inula britannica chinensis 19 weight portion, aster 23 weight portion, loguat leaf 25 weight portion, perilla leaf 16 weight portion, semen armeniacae amarae 8 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 13 weight portion, the wind-weed 21 weight portion, Ipomoea cairica 12 weight portion, delavay ampelopsis root 14 weight portion, Fructus meliae toosendan 7 weight portion, earthworm 14 weight portion, Chinese trumpetcreeper root 22 weight portion, oldenlandia diffusa 18 weight portion and wolf's milk 21 weight portion.
8. the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;
Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.
9. the preparation method of the ox mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) destruction step: take corn, wheat bran, soya bean, cottonseed cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, millet, lily, carrot, pumpkin, black fungus, Semen sesami nigrum, sword bean, sponge gourd, pears, oranges and tangerines, white fungus, Chinese cabbage and mushroom by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 1.0mm sieve;
(2) batching step: take bone meal, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizes with step (1) fine powder obtained and mixes, and drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.
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| CN105746914A (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-07-13 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for fattening beef cattle |
| CN105795137A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed used for dairy cattle feeding |
| CN108077561A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-29 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | It is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora and purple napier grass as ecological ox feed of substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN115624100A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-20 | 忻城县中投牧业有限公司 | Beef cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
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