A kind of using method of multi-functional sericulture box
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of breeding insects utensil, particularly a kind of using method being applicable to the Popular Science Education of student, the multi-functional sericulture box of convenient observation.
Background technology
There is very magical experience in all one's life of silkworm, through ovum, worm, pupa, moth four morphing process.China is planting mulberry and breeding silkworm the earliest, gets the country of silk weaving silk fabric, and " Silk Road " world-famous has started the interchange of oriental and occidental cultures and new era of fusion especially, is the significant contribution of Chinese nation to human society material progress and cultural and ideological progress.Present many schools using breeding silkworms as children's knowledge of natural environment, learning science knowledge, cultivating the useful extracurricular activities of observation ability and love one, but all cannot reach desirable effect owing to lacking desirable cultivation utensil and cultural technique all the time.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of using method of multi-functional sericulture box, this sericulture box is easy to operate, multiple functional, can conveniently observe in Silkworm Raise process, the observation of student and the interest of learning science knowledge can be improved, the love of all right training student and patience.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multi-functional sericulture box, comprise the box body of hollow, it is characterized in that described box body is provided with at the bottom of lid and box, be provided with hole, be provided with thermometer in box body, be provided with stand in the middle part of box body at the bottom of box, stand is provided with several truss.
Described stand is longitudinally arranged in the middle part of at the bottom of box, and stand is cuboid, and stand is provided with hole, and several truss is inserted in hole.
Described thermometer is arranged on inboard wall of cartridge, and is printed on temperature scale on the corresponding position box wall of thermometer, and wherein 22 °-30 DEG C is green groove and numeral, and all the other are red groove and numeral.
Described tray interior is provided with to be opened with the paper number of 1/2 size at the bottom of box, and paper has marked word respectively: 1 age, 2 ages, 3 ages, 4 ages, 5 ages, and wherein 1 age in age 2 was napkin paper, 3-5 age be common paper, paper distributes porose, aperture is respectively 1mm, 2mm and 3mm.
Described tray interior is provided with a plastic cement clip chain bag with same, and one tweezers and a hairbrush.
The manufacture method of described multi-functional sericulture box, is characterized in that: make at the bottom of the hollow box of circular or rectangle and lid supporting with it and box with the PE sheeting of transparent material; Hole is formed by punching press, aperture 3mm, 1cm at the bottom of box
2apertured 1-2, is located at distance 5-10mm place, box body base at the bottom of box, to glue together or high-frequency welding is fixed; Cuboid stand is that the PE sheeting of clear hollow makes, and lower end is fixed in the middle part of at the bottom of box, and upper end is concordant with lid; Lid is that plastic uptake makes, degree of depth 1-2cm, and size is to be just fastened on box body; Truss makes with the PE pipe of hollow, with the hole activity grafting of stand; At inboard wall of cartridge set temperature meter, and be printed on temperature scale on the corresponding position box wall of thermometer, wherein 22-30 DEG C is green groove and numeral, and all the other are red groove and numeral; Several napkin paper and common blank sheet of paper are cut into the size of at the bottom of box 1/2, paper has marked word respectively: 1 age, 2 ages, 3 ages, 4 ages, 5 ages, wherein 1 age in age 2 was napkin paper, 3-5 age be common blank sheet of paper, blank sheet of paper punches respectively, 3 paper in age apertures are 1mm, and 4 paper in age apertures are 2mm, and 5 paper in age apertures are 3mm; Paper, tweezers, hairbrush and several truss are respectively charged into clip chain bag with same, put into box.
The concrete using method of described multi-functional sericulture box, comprise following method: shine one day under first this multi-functional sericulture box being put sunlight, take out inner plastic cement clip chain bag with same, the napkin paper with 1 age is encased inside in sericulture box, being placed on by silkworm seed on napkin paper is placed in the temperature of about 25 DEG C, after 2-3 days, young silkworm will come outbreak out in chorion, notice that temperature controls, it is 22-30 degree Celsius that silkworm is suitable in temperature range, grow in the environment of humidity about 70%, its optimum growth temperature is 27 degrees centigrade, just from egg-incubation larva be out called one age silkworm, approximately eat and start a dormancy after mulberry leaf in 3 days, about sleep 1 day, one molting come after be two age silkworm, two ages are about through two and half, start two to sleep, about sleep 1 day, two sleep after be three age silkworm, three ages are about through 3 days half, start three to sleep, about sleep 1 day, three sleep and be four age silkworm, four ages are about through 4 days, start four to sleep, about sleeping two days four after sleeping is fifth instar larva five about 6-8 days in age, food mulberry is stopped before cocooing, the contraction of silkworm body is translucent is called matured silkworm, usually also one to three age silkworm cry young silkworm, one to three age silkworm tenderer mulberry leaf should be selected to feed, four, fifth instar larva is grown silkworm, four fifth instar larva can use common mulberry leaf, what mulberry leaf were eaten up can be contained in be placed in refrigerator in plastic cement clip chain bag with same fresh-keeping, within general 2-3 days, clear up silkworm excrement with hairbrush, silkworm excrement can leak down from the hole of packing paper, and by silkworm clearly to second half paper, clear to the one side of something newly changed again after changing paper, then change other half of paper, when silkworm entered for five ages, when cocooing soon, inserted by truss in the hole of column, silkworm automatically can be climbed up truss and be weaved silk and cocoon.
This beneficial effect of the invention is: this multi-functional sericulture box, for children provide a kind of convenient observation, easy and simple to handle, multiple functional Silkworm Raise utensil, can make children pass through to control oneself start raise silkworm, examine understand the growing of silkworm, weave silk cocoon, metamorphosis is pupated, changes the overall process of moth egg, thus the ability reaching universal life science knowledge, cultivate observation and start.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is perspective view of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. lid, 2. box body, 3. stand, 4. truss, 5. at the bottom of box, 6. thermometer, 7. hole.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further elaborated.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as shown in the figure, a kind of multi-functional sericulture box, comprises the box body 2 of hollow, and it is characterized in that described box body 2 to be provided with at the bottom of lid 1 and box 5, at the bottom of box, 5 are provided with hole 7, are provided with stand 3 in the middle part of box body 2, and stand 3 is provided with several truss 4; Stand 4 to be longitudinally arranged at the bottom of box in the middle part of in the of 5, and stand 4 is cuboid, and stand 4 is provided with hole, and several truss 5 is inserted in hole; Box body 2 inwall is provided with thermometer 6, and is printed on temperature scale on the corresponding position box wall of thermometer 6, and wherein 22 °-30 DEG C is green groove and numeral, and all the other are red groove and numeral; Box body 2 inside is provided with opens with the paper number of 1/2 size at the bottom of box, and paper has marked word respectively: 1 age, 2 ages, 3 ages, 4 ages, 5 ages, and wherein 1 age in age 2 was napkin paper, 3-5 age be common paper, paper distributes porose, aperture is respectively 1mm, 2mm and 3mm; Box body 2 inside is provided with a plastic cement clip chain bag with same, and one tweezers and a hairbrush.
The manufacture method of this multi-functional sericulture box is: to make at the bottom of the hollow box 2 of circular or rectangle and lid 1 supporting with it and box 5 with the PE sheeting of 1-2mm transparent material, general box body 2 is of a size of length 15-20cm, width 10-15cm, height about 10cm or round diameter 15cm height about 10cm; At the bottom of box, 5 form hole 7 by punching press, aperture about 3mm, 1cm
2apertured 1-2, at the bottom of box, 5 are located at distance 5-10mm place, box body 2 base, to glue together or high-frequency welding is fixed; Cuboid stand 3 is that the PE sheeting of clear hollow makes, and lower end to be fixed at the bottom of box in the middle part of in the of 5, and upper end is concordant with lid 1; Lid 1 is plastic uptake making, degree of depth 1-2cm, and size is to be just fastened on box body 2; Truss 4 makes with the PE pipe of hollow, with the hole activity grafting of stand 3; At box body 2 inwall set temperature meter 6, and be printed on temperature scale on corresponding position box body 2 wall of thermometer 6, wherein 22-30 DEG C is green groove and numeral, and all the other are red groove and numeral; Several napkin paper and common blank sheet of paper are cut into the size of at the bottom of box 1/2, paper has marked word respectively: 1 age, 2 ages, 3 ages, 4 ages, 5 ages, wherein 1 age in age 2 was napkin paper, 3-5 age be common blank sheet of paper, blank sheet of paper punches respectively, 3 paper in age apertures are 1mm, and 4 paper in age apertures are 2mm, and 5 paper in age apertures are 3mm; Paper, tweezers, hairbrush and several truss 4 are respectively charged into clip chain bag with same, put into box, in box, also put into the specification being printed on sericulture method and the form for recording.
The using method of this multi-functional sericulture box: shine one day under first this multi-functional sericulture box being put sunlight, take out inner plastic cement clip chain bag with same, the napkin paper with 1 age is encased inside in this multi-functional sericulture box, being placed on by silkworm seed on napkin paper is placed in the temperature of about 25 DEG C, after 2-3 days, young silkworm will come outbreak out as ant in chorion, notice that temperature controls, it is 22-30 degree Celsius that silkworm is suitable in temperature range, grow in the environment of humidity about 70%, its optimum growth temperature is 27 degrees centigrade.Just from egg-incubation larva be out called one age silkworm, approximately eat and start a dormancy after mulberry leaf in 3 days, about sleep 1 day, one molting come after be two age silkworm, two ages are about through two and half, start two to sleep, about sleep 1 day, two sleep after be three age silkworm, three ages are about through 3 days half, start three to sleep, about sleep 1 day, three sleep and be four age silkworm, four ages are about through 4 days, start four to sleep, about sleeping two days four after sleeping is fifth instar larva five about 6-8 days in age, food mulberry is stopped before cocooing, the contraction of silkworm body is translucent is called matured silkworm, usually also one to three age silkworm cry young silkworm, one to three age silkworm tenderer mulberry leaf should be selected to feed, four, fifth instar larva is grown silkworm, four fifth instar larva can use common mulberry leaf.What mulberry leaf were eaten up can be contained in be placed in refrigerator in plastic cement clip chain bag with same fresh-keeping, within general 2-3 days, clear up silkworm excrement with hairbrush, silkworm excrement can leak down from the hole of packing paper, and by silkworm clearly to second half paper, clear to the one side of something newly changed again after changing paper, then change other half of paper; When silkworm entered for five ages, when cocooing soon, inserted by truss in the hole of column, silkworm automatically can be climbed up truss and be weaved silk and cocoon.
The all one's life of silkworm will experience four different periods, ovum, worm, pupa, moth, and silkworm is with hibernate of ovum, and spring hatches into larva when mulberry tree sprouts, larva food Sang Shengchang, just sleeps and casts off a skin, within about 25 days, start to cocoon through 4 days.Weave silk two days later complete, then casted off a skin in cocoon through 2-3 days and pupate.Pupa approximately became silkworm moth through 10 days.The mating of male and female moth is laid eggs, dead immediately.Silkworm does not eat motionless when just sleeping, surface is sleep, and actual is namely slough old skin casting off a skin, and changes new skin, so that continued growth.The silkworm just casted off a skin has cried silkworm, the meaning of namely getting up after sleep, and the larval phase of silkworm is as the criterion just to sleep, and is divided into five length of times.