CN1151716C - Method of feeding enjoylable silkworm and silkworm for spreading scientific knowledge - Google Patents
Method of feeding enjoylable silkworm and silkworm for spreading scientific knowledge Download PDFInfo
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- CN1151716C CN1151716C CNB011416343A CN01141634A CN1151716C CN 1151716 C CN1151716 C CN 1151716C CN B011416343 A CNB011416343 A CN B011416343A CN 01141634 A CN01141634 A CN 01141634A CN 1151716 C CN1151716 C CN 1151716C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for feeding silkworms for ornament and popular science with artificial feed, which comprises the following steps that firstly, small silkworms are fed into big silkworms with a large-scale production method; then after the big silkworms are provided with wet sterilized artificial feed, special feeding devices and feeding and observation manuals, the big silkworms are distributed to feeders such as adolescents, etc. for feeding. The method is favorable for mass and bulk production and extensive use and popularization, and the feasible range of breeding the silkworms for ornament and popular science is enlarged. Simultaneously, the silkworms for ornament and popular science are guaranteed to be free from the restriction of the growth condition of mulberry leaves in the process of breeding, and the requirements of normal growth and normal development of the silkworms are met. Thereby, the feeders can view the silkworms and can be educated conveniently with scientific knowledge.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the raising method of a kind of insect, especially a kind of with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm.
Background technology:
Silkworm is China precious insect that everyone knows about it, and mulberry silk is the key character of China's civilization tradition.The guiding teenager utilizes all one's life of breeding silkworms, observing silkworm free time at home, can cultivate the innovation ability that uses one's hands and brains, and also is a kind of better form of popularizing biological knowledge.Silkworm is a kind of holometabolic insect, the breeding observing silkworm can help to understand all one's life of insect, observing the insect form in each period, can also help to understand the long silkworm culture of China, is middle and primary schools' natural science, biological class and the desirable learning content of extracurricular activities.Present sericulture activity generally is a kind of production behavior, rather than view and admire, the education behavior.Promoted sericulture though once there are the human mulberry leaf to make bait to students in middle and primary schools, and owing to limited vegetatively with seasonally by mulberry leaf, added silkworm and only eat new fresh mulberry leaf, therefore this mode is subjected to great limitation, can't promote in each big and medium-sized cities, the whole nation.In the understanding scope, there is no the report of this project success so far both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm; make the activity of sericulture become a process of viewing and admiring with Popular Science Education simultaneously; and guarantee in feeding process, not to be subjected to the restriction of mulberry leaf growing state; be convenient to teenager's operation, help scale batch process and extensive use, popularization.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, this raising with artificial feed viewed and admired and science popularization will be selected the kind of silkworm with the method for silkworm before sericulture, then silkworm room, rearing instrument are cleaned, sterilize, silkworm egg carries out the sterilization of ovum face, behind the silkworm of collecting ants and in the process of raising young silkworm, take corresponding scale raising method according to raising scale.Available lidded container is carried out packing when treating that young silkworm raised for three to four ages, and be distributed to raisers such as teenager, can be simultaneously in the lidded container, and be equipped with isolator mutually silkworm, the wet body artificial feed of packaged sterilization and dismountable, for the cocoon lattice submanifold of usefulness of silkworm, the lattice submanifold is made up of some grids.Raisers such as teenager are when using raising device to raise, will be with four, five age silkworm place preference temperature, under relative moisture and the light condition, four age silkworm the foodstuff phase be four days, five age silkworm the foodstuff phase be approximately seven to the Ninth Heaven, the foodstuff peak period is three to six days, nibbles for four ages after the material phase finishes, and silkworm enters the dormancy phase, feed not during silkworm is fallen asleep, also move, nibble for five ages after the material phase finishes, silkworm begins mouth and tells floating silk, the searching place of cocooing, when promptly becoming matured silkworm, should matured silkworm be caught out in batches, put into the lattice submanifold that assembles, allow silkworm cocoon, which floor blotting paper the following of lattice submanifold should fill up, and silkworm is put into and also uses the paper covering above the back.Can throw off the paper that overlays in the grid family after putting on an arrow three days, be beneficial to ventilated, silkworms spin silk and the cocoon phase should be avoided vibrations, in case injure silkworm, pupa, to keep suitable temperature when cocooing, keep environmental drying, light is even, and silkworm cocoons and promptly can be changed into silkworm chrysalis in back about five days, can turn into moth through surplus ten days again, and break silk cocoon by the teeth voluntarily and go out, when laying eggs female moth being placed on the clean blank sheet of paper, female moth produces fertilized egg on blank sheet of paper, after about five days, fertilized egg becomes celadon or gray purple, enters resting stage, keeps properly to hatch young silkworm 1 year spring again.When using the wet body artificial feed raising of raising device and sterilization silkworm in four to five ages, need only give a defective material every day, get an amount of feed during feed and be cut into strip, what of feeding coal should take the circumstances into consideration to increase and decrease with silkworm body development variation and variations in temperature under the enough prerequisite of total amount, to keep feed fresh simultaneously, adhere to reloading every day, keep the health of silkworm box and surrounding environment, the preceding application of feed clear water is cleaned hand and apparatus and is dried.
The scale raising method can be the method for educating than the artificial feed cleaning of hour employing at raising scale, also to carry out personnel, equipment disinfection when promptly collecting ants and in the feeding process, but it is not airtight between feeding room, air is unsterilised, carries out repeatedly feed in the feeding process, and reload once when playing silkworm general per age, be to educate for one time the length of time, 29～27 ℃ of raising temperatures descend 1 ℃ per age, and humidity is controlled at about 85%.
The scale raising method also can be meant the aseptic method of educating of artificial feed that adopts when raising scale is big, promptly under aseptic condition, to fill the wet body artificial feed of sterilization and throw in the raising bag that has air admission hole and air vent has the rearing tray of newly-hatched silkworm to seal, then feedbag being delivered to common receptacle raises, and regularly provide filtrated air to sealed bag by air admission hole, finish until the feeding period of setting.
Lidded container can be a rectangle paper box, be equipped with in the box dismountable, can be used for space in the box is divided into two-part cardboard parting bead, space in the box can be divided into two parts, part space is the sericulture district of placing silkworm, another part be deposit the wet body artificial feed of sterilization and dismountable, for the cocoon zone of lattice submanifold of usefulness of silkworm, the lattice submanifold that assembles comprises several grids, can be provided with watch window on the lid, can be provided with air-vent on the box wall.
The lattice submanifold can be to cut paperboard strip crannied, that can peg graft mutually by some to be assembled into.
The preference temperature of raising silkworm in four, five ages can be 24 ℃～26 ℃, also can be normal temperature, and relative moisture can be 70～75%, and light can be available light.
The suitable temperature that will keep when cocooing can be 24～25 ℃.
Adopt technique scheme with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm, make the activity of sericulture have the effect of viewing and admiring simultaneously concurrently with science popularization, strong, curious, eager to learn for aspiration to knowledge, but the teenager who lacks condition for study sometimes, especially be grown in the child in city, this method provides more, better chance to help the teenager to understand biology, observation of nature better.Owing to having adopted the wet body artificial feed of sterilization, special raising device and breeding observing guide, guaranteed in feeding process, not to be subjected to the restriction of mulberry leaf growing state, satisfied silkworm normal growth, grow needs; Make container dimensions attractive in appearance, be easy to carry and lot shipment and compliance with environmental protection requirements; Make feed be convenient to process, pack, deposit and use simultaneously, and can satisfy overall process live box need.Help scale batch process and extensive use, popularization.In the process of raising, raisers such as teenager can carry out views and admires and observation comprises: the form of silkworm, take action, get food and each elapsed time in age; State after silkworm is fallen asleep, is casted off a skin at elapsed time in the dormancy; The matured silkworm form, weave silk, cocoon, cocoon shape, cocoon look; Silkworm chrysalis form, silkworm chrysalis process, pupa look change, casting off a skin moth; Silkworm moth form, silkworm moth mating, lay eggs.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 for the present invention with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the structural representation of the raising device of the method for silkworm;
Fig. 2 for the present invention with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the vertical view of the lattice-shaped lattice submanifold in the raising device of the method for silkworm.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail:
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention this with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm, before sericulture, to select the kind of silkworm, such as selecting happiness food feed, outward appearance peculiar (as dapple etc.), can tying the silkworm egg of white or other color cocoon.Then silkworm room, rearing instrument are cleaned, sterilize, silkworm egg carries out the sterilization of ovum face, behind the silkworm of collecting ants and in the process of raising young silkworm, takes corresponding scale raising method according to raising scale.At raising scale hour, the method that adopts the artificial feed cleaning to educate, also will carry out personnel, equipment disinfection when promptly collecting ants and in the feeding process, but not airtight between feeding room, air is unsterilised, carry out repeatedly feed in the feeding process, reload once when playing silkworm general per age, promptly educates 29～27 ℃ of raising temperatures one time the length of time, descend per age 1 ℃, humidity is controlled at about 85%.When raising scale is big, adopt the aseptic method of educating of artificial feed, promptly under aseptic condition, to fill the wet body artificial feed of sterilization and throw in the raising bag that has air admission hole and air vent has the rearing tray of newly-hatched silkworm to seal, then feedbag being delivered to common receptacle raises, and regularly provide filtrated air to sealed bag by air admission hole, finish until the feeding period of setting.Available special raising device carries out packing when treating that young silkworm raised for three to four ages, and is distributed to raisers such as teenager.Raising device in the present embodiment is a rectangle paper box, be equipped with dismountable in the box, can be used for space in the box is divided into two-part cardboard parting bead 2, a part of space in the box is the sericulture district 4 of placing silkworm, another part is to deposit the wet body artificial feed and dismountable of sterilization, for the cocoon zone 5 of lattice submanifold of usefulness of silkworm, the lattice submanifold be cut by some crannied, the paperboard strip 6 that can peg graft mutually is assembled into, the lattice submanifold that assembles comprises several grids, lid is provided with watch window 1, can observe the growing state of silkworm for the raiser, the box wall is provided with several air-vents 3.Raisers such as teenager can be with reference to the breeding observing guide when using raising device to carry out breeding observing, attention is with four, five age silkworm to place temperature be 24 ℃～26 ℃, relative moisture is 70～75%, light is under the condition of available light, four age silkworm the foodstuff phase be four days, five age silkworm the foodstuff phase be approximately seven to the Ninth Heaven, the foodstuff peak period is three to six days, nibbles for four ages after the material phase finishes, and silkworm enters the dormancy phase, feed not during silkworm is fallen asleep, also move, nibble for five ages after the material phase finishes, silkworm begins mouth and tells floating silk, the searching place of cocooing, when promptly becoming matured silkworm, should matured silkworm be caught out in batches, put into the lattice submanifold that assembles, allow silkworm cocoon, which floor blotting paper the following of paper cocooning frame should fill up, and silkworm is put into and also uses the paper covering above the back.Can throw off the paper that overlays in the grid family after putting on an arrow three days, be beneficial to ventilated, silkworms spin silk and the cocoon phase should be avoided vibrations, in case injure silkworm, pupa, the suitable temperature that will keep when cocooing is 24～25 ℃, keep environmental drying simultaneously, light is even, and silkworm cocoons and promptly can be changed into silkworm chrysalis in back about five days, can turn into moth through surplus ten days again, and break silk cocoon by the teeth voluntarily and go out, when laying eggs female moth being placed on the clean blank sheet of paper, female moth produces fertilized egg on blank sheet of paper, after about five days, fertilized egg becomes celadon or gray purple, enters resting stage, keeps properly to hatch young silkworm 1 year spring again.
When using the wet body artificial feed raising of raising device and sterilization silkworm in four to five ages, need only give a defective material every day, get an amount of feed during feed and be cut into strip, what of feeding coal should take the circumstances into consideration to increase and decrease with silkworm body development variation and variations in temperature under the enough prerequisite of total amount, to keep feed fresh simultaneously, adhere to reloading every day, keep the health of silkworm box and surrounding environment, the preceding application of feed clear water is cleaned hand and apparatus and is dried.Chemical substances such as ovum, silkworm, pupa, moth can not exposed to pesticides, cosmetics, grease are with anti-poisoning.
Claims (7)
- One kind with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm, it is characterized in that: the kind of before sericulture, selecting silkworm, then silkworm room, rearing instrument are cleaned, sterilize, silkworm egg carries out the sterilization of ovum face, behind the silkworm of collecting ants and in the process of raising young silkworm, take corresponding scale raising method according to raising scale;Available special raising device carried out packing when the young silkworm that hatches was raised for three to four ages, and be distributed to raisers such as teenager, the content of every suit comprises silkworm, raising device, artificial feed and breeding observing guide after the packing, raising device is a lidded container, can be simultaneously in the lidded container, and be equipped with isolator mutually silkworm, quantitatively sealed and packed wet body artificial feed of sterilization and dismountable, for the cocoon lattice submanifold of usefulness of silkworm, the lattice submanifold is made up of some grids;Raisers such as teenager are when using raising device to raise, will with four, five age silkworm place under preference temperature, relative moisture and the light condition, when using the wet body artificial feed raising of raising device and sterilization silkworm in four to five ages, need only give a defective material every day, get an amount of feed during feed and be cut into strip, what of feeding coal should take the circumstances into consideration to increase and decrease with silkworm body development variation and variations in temperature under the enough prerequisite of total amount, to keep feed fresh simultaneously, adhere to reloading every day, the health that keeps silkworm box and surrounding environment, the preceding application of feed clear water is cleaned hand and apparatus and is dried; Four age silkworm the foodstuff phase be four days, five age silkworm the foodstuff phase be approximately seven to the Ninth Heaven, the foodstuff peak period is three to six days; After nibbling the end of material phase four ages, silkworm enters the dormancy phase, and feed not during silkworm is fallen asleep also moves, after nibbling the end of material phase five ages, silkworm begins mouth and tells floating silk, the searching place of cocooing when promptly becoming matured silkworm, should be caught out matured silkworm in batches, put into the lattice submanifold that assembles, allow silkworm cocoon, which floor blotting paper the following of lattice submanifold should fill up, and silkworm is put into and also uses the paper covering above the back, can throw off the paper that overlays in the grid family after putting on an arrow three days, be beneficial to ventilated, silkworms spin silk and the cocoon phase should avoid vibrations, in case injure silkworm, pupa, to keep suitable temperature when cocooing, keep environmental drying, light is even, promptly can be changed into silkworm chrysalis after about five days after silkworm cocoons, can turn into moth through surplus ten days again, and break silk cocoon by the teeth voluntarily and go out, when laying eggs female moth being placed on the clean blank sheet of paper, female moth produces fertilized egg on blank sheet of paper, after about five days, fertilized egg becomes celadon or gray purple, enters resting stage, keeps properly 1 year spring.
- 2. as claimed in claim 1 with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm, it is characterized in that: described scale raising method is meant at raising scale and cleans the method for educating than hour employing artificial feed, also to carry out personnel, equipment disinfection when promptly collecting ants and in the feeding process, but it is not airtight between feeding room, air is unsterilised, carry out repeatedly feed in the feeding process, reload once when playing silkworm general per age, be to educate for one time the length of time, raising temperature is 29～27 ℃, descend per age 1 ℃, humidity is controlled at about 85%.
- 3. as claimed in claim 1 with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm, it is characterized in that: described scale raising method is meant and adopts the aseptic method of educating of artificial feed when raising scale is big, promptly under aseptic condition, to fill the wet body artificial feed of sterilization and throw in the raising bag that has air admission hole and air vent has the rearing tray of newly-hatched silkworm to seal, then feedbag being delivered to common receptacle raises, and regularly provide filtrated air to sealed bag by air admission hole, finish until the feeding period of setting.
- 4. as claimed in claim 1 with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm, it is characterized in that: described lidded container is a rectangle paper box, be equipped with dismountable in the box, can be used for space in the box is divided into two-part cardboard parting bead (2), a part of space in the box is the sericulture district (4) of placing silkworm, another part is to deposit the wet body artificial feed and dismountable of sterilization, for the cocoon zone (5) of lattice submanifold of usefulness of silkworm, the lattice submanifold that assembles comprises several grids, lid is provided with watch window (1), and the box wall is provided with several air-vents (3).
- As claim 1 or 4 described with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm, it is characterized in that: described lattice submanifold is to cut paperboard strip (6) crannied, that can peg graft mutually by some to be assembled into.
- 6. as claimed in claim 1 with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm, it is characterized in that: preference temperature, relative moisture and the light condition of described raising silkworm in four, five ages is meant that temperature is 24 ℃～26 ℃, relative moisture is 70～75%, and light is available light.
- 7. as claimed in claim 1 with artificial feed raise view and admire and science popularization with the method for silkworm, it is characterized in that: the suitable temperature that will keep during described cocooing is 24～25 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011416343A CN1151716C (en) | 2001-09-29 | 2001-09-29 | Method of feeding enjoylable silkworm and silkworm for spreading scientific knowledge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011416343A CN1151716C (en) | 2001-09-29 | 2001-09-29 | Method of feeding enjoylable silkworm and silkworm for spreading scientific knowledge |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1337152A CN1337152A (en) | 2002-02-27 |
| CN1151716C true CN1151716C (en) | 2004-06-02 |
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| CNB011416343A Expired - Fee Related CN1151716C (en) | 2001-09-29 | 2001-09-29 | Method of feeding enjoylable silkworm and silkworm for spreading scientific knowledge |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101015290B (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2010-05-19 | 苏州大学 | Indoor feeding method for wild silkworm |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340819B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2017-10-31 | 绍兴云疆网络科技服务有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of multi-functional sericulture box |
| CN103875611A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-25 | 鑫缘茧丝绸集团股份有限公司 | Method for breeding high-quality high-yield silkworm breed suitable for industrial breeding |
| CN105875180B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2019-07-09 | 四川久远生物技术有限公司 | The compound refrigeration continuous productive process cordyceps sinensis breeding method of silkworm chrysalis |
| CN106954596B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2022-10-14 | 赵子滨 | Novel unmanned aerial vehicle carried tussah egg throwing device |
| CN112772578B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-07-25 | 苏州震泽丝绸之路农业科技发展有限公司 | Silkworm breeding method for improving moisture absorption performance of silk |
-
2001
- 2001-09-29 CN CNB011416343A patent/CN1151716C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101015290B (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2010-05-19 | 苏州大学 | Indoor feeding method for wild silkworm |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1337152A (en) | 2002-02-27 |
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