CN105272587A - Multifunctional degradable plastic mulching film - Google Patents
Multifunctional degradable plastic mulching film Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272587A CN105272587A CN201510686824.3A CN201510686824A CN105272587A CN 105272587 A CN105272587 A CN 105272587A CN 201510686824 A CN201510686824 A CN 201510686824A CN 105272587 A CN105272587 A CN 105272587A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional degradable plastic mulching film and a production method thereof. The multifunctional degradable plastic mulching film comprises raw materials in percentage by mass as follows: 10%-100% of short-cut fresh and tender plants, 0-90% of insect-resistant disease-resistant grass, 0-30% of environment-friendly glue, 0-30% of glue powder and 0-50% of an auxiliary comprising farmyard manure, the raw materials are mixed in corresponding ratio, stirred, fixed by a fixation machine and rolled until the plants are cross-linked and wound mutually, then the materials are ground into the plastic mulching film with corresponding thickness, specification, shape and series by a film laminator and packaged for standby application, and a field is directly covered by the plastic mulching film during use. The firm net-shaped multifunctional plastic mulching film formed on land surface has the excellent functions of heat insulation, moisture preservation, sunscreen, antifreezing, insect prevention, soil erosion prevention, disease resistance, weeding, ventilation, fertilization increase, improvement of soil hardening and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mulch film, particularly relate to a kind of multifunction degradable mulch film.
Background technology
In existing technology, use the most generally agricultural plastic ground membrane, its shortcoming is: 1, cover on field and forever cannot degrade, needing people for picking receipts, wasting time and energy, the large benefit of work difficulty is low, a lot of receipts are not totally retained in soil, thus cause huge pollution to soil and environment.2 can only use before son of having seeded does not grow young crops, have grown young crops and have employed with regard to bad, so there is very large use limitation.3, seldom functional, can only play simple insulation, several the effects such as antifreeze, comprehensive is exactly more harm than good.Also having a kind of is exactly the degradable mulch occurred in recent years, although can degrade also is environmental protection, but has a lot of shortcomings: 1, cost very high cost performance is low, and market and peasant are difficult to accept.2, also can only use before son of having seeded does not grow young crops, grow young crops and employed with regard to bad, so there is very large use limitation.3, seldom functional, simple insulation, antifreeze, degradable several effect can only be played.So the development of agricultural and environment protection are all in the difficult situation of very contradiction always; because agricultural mulching is the demand of agriculture production rigidity; so environmental pollution also result in huge loss; simultaneously also for the living environment of descendants has buried hidden danger, agricultural development and problem of environmental pollution have caused the great attention of whole world government and expert.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of multifunction degradable mulch film, in order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: insulation, moisturizing, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve soil compaction sclerosis, the function such as efficient.
A kind of multifunction degradable mulch film, it is characterized in that, the raw material of described degradable mulch comprises plant, and the raw material of described degradable mulch also comprises the disease-resistant grass of insect protected, Environment-friendlyglue glue, environmental protection rubber powder, any one or the two or more mixtures comprised in the auxiliary substance of farm manure.
A kind of multifunction degradable mulch film, it is characterized in that, described degradable mulch comprises plant 10-100%, the disease-resistant careless 0-90% of insect protected, Environment-friendlyglue glue 0-30%, environmental protection rubber powder 0-30% according to the raw material of mass percent, comprises the auxiliary substance 0-50% of farm manure.
Further, plant 10%, insect protected disease-resistant careless 90% is comprised according to the raw material of mass percent.
Further, plant 100% is comprised according to the raw material of mass percent.
Further, plant 70%, Environment-friendlyglue glue 30% is comprised according to the raw material of mass percent.
Further, plant 70%, environmental protection rubber powder 30% is comprised according to the raw material of mass percent.
Further, disease-resistant careless 20%, the auxiliary substance 20% that comprises farm manure of plant 60%, insect protected is comprised according to the raw material of mass percent.
Further, comprise plant 50% according to the raw material of mass percent, comprise the auxiliary substance 50% of farm manure.
Further, comprise disease-resistant careless 10%, the Environment-friendlyglue glue 20% of plant 60%, insect protected according to the raw material of mass percent, comprise the auxiliary substance 10% of farm manure.
Multifunction degradable mulch film described above, is characterized in that, described plant comprise by by heap fermentation, rot and other types, finished plant, one or more kinds of mixture replacings in stalk etc.; The disease-resistant straw bag of described insect protected is drawn together by the one or more kinds of mixture replacings in the desinsection of other types, expelling parasite, disease-resistant plants and desinsection, expelling parasite, sterilization, disease-resistant drug etc.; Described glue comprises by the one or more kinds of mixture replacings in the latex of other types, rubber powder, glue, the plant having mucus etc.; Described rubber powder comprises by the one or more kinds of mixtures in the latex of other types, rubber powder, glue, the plant having mucus etc.The disease-resistant grass of the insect protected adopted in the present invention, glue, rubber powder etc. also can not adopt in manufacture, use procedure, can make degradable mulch in the same old way, just functionally can reduce to some extent, but also should fall within technical protection scope of the present invention.
Multifunction degradable mulch film described above, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises: various raw material is become in corresponding ratio mixed weaving or other modes be processed into respective thickness, specification, shape, series mulch film for subsequent use, during use, this mulch film is directly overlayed on field.
Multifunction degradable mulch film described above, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises: by various raw material in corresponding ratio mix and blend, complete with fixation machine and knead into or be processed into and cause plant and other raw materials and be cross-linked with each other, hook winding mutually, be rolled into film laminator again or other modes be processed into respective thickness, specification, shape, series mulch film, and it is for subsequent use to be packaged into various type shape, directly overlays on field during use.
Multifunction degradable mulch film described above, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises: by various raw material in corresponding ratio mix and blend, complete with fixation machine and to knead into or other modes are processed into the mulch film of scroll particulate state and other shapes, package spare again, during use, this mulch film evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as complete mulching soil.
Multifunction degradable mulch film described above, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises: kneaded in corresponding ratio mix and blend by various raw material or other modes are processed into and cause plant constituent and to fall apart shape and other shape mulch films, package spare again, during use, this mulch film evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as complete mulching soil.
Multifunction degradable mulch film described above, it is characterized in that, the content of described various raw materials, ratio, formula and processing step, manufacture method can carry out adjusting or changing according to climate temperature and practical situation in production, use procedure, very not strict requirement.
Mulch film of the present invention forms a solid netted multifunctional mulch film on face, soil, there are remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, sterilization, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil compaction sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid rotting to be formed in degradation process is farm crop getting fat, and the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
When scroll particulate state of the present invention and dispersed mulch film use, particulate state or dispersed degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as mulching soil completely, pass through with when having the air of humidity and moistening earth or have rainy, scroll particulate state degradable mulch just expands and intersects and flicks, thus the netted multifunctional mulch film hooking mutually and be wound around that is cross-linked with each other is formed on ground, there is remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, sterilization, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil compaction sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid formed in degradation process of rotting is farm crop getting fat, the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
The present invention is used cleverly and shortly cuts fresh and tender plant and to be kneaded by the stirring that completes and cause it to be cross-linked with each other, hook winding mutually, then enters to roll the physical technique being processed to form solid degradable multifunctional ecological plastic film.Wherein with the addition of disease-resistant other materials such as grade of insect protected thus reach multi-functional effect; raw material needed for all manufactures of mulch film of the present invention grows on trees; inexhaustible; with low cost; also utilize agricultural waste material to turn waste into wealth; the more important thing is and use that product of the present invention is disposable solves the problems faced in existing agriculture production; really accomplish protection of the environment, low-carbon energy-saving, environmental health, turn waste into wealth, recycle, time saving and energy saving, Sustainable development, for preserving the ecological environment, the development of Organic farming and food safety play important contribution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 80 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 20 kilograms of insect protected, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion stirring, complete with fixation machine and knead and cause plant and be cross-linked with each other, hook winding mutually, again with film laminator be rolled into respective thickness, specification mulch film and to be packaged into round tube type for subsequent use, directly overlay on field during use.The netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, have that remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant sterilization, weeding are ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil compaction sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid rotting to be formed in degradation process is farm crop getting fat, and the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 2
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 80 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 20 kilograms of insect protected, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion stirring, completes with fixation machine and knead scroll particulate state, then packaging spare.During use, particulate state degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as mulching soil completely, pass through with when having the air of humidity and wet earth or have rainy, scroll particulate state degradable mulch just expands and intersects and flicks, thus the netted multifunctional mulch film hooking mutually and be wound around that is cross-linked with each other is formed on ground, there is remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant sterilization, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil compaction sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid formed in degradation process of rotting is farm crop getting fat, the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 3
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 90 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 5 kilograms of insect protected, Environment-friendlyglue glue 5 kilograms, above-mentioned raw materials being mixed in proportion stirring kneading causes plant mutually gluing by Environment-friendlyglue glue, respective thickness is rolled into again with film laminator, the mulch film of specification to be packaged into round tube type for subsequent use, directly overlay during use on field, the netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, there is remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant sterilization, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil compaction sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid formed in degradation process of rotting is farm crop getting fat, the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 4
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 90 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 5 kilograms of insect protected, environmental protection rubber powder 5 kilograms, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion and stirs kneading and cause plant constituent and to fall apart shape, then package spare.During use, dispersed degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as complete mulching soil.Through with have the air of humidity and wet earth or rainy time, rubber powder in dispersed degradable mulch creates viscosity, the netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, there are remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant sterilization, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil compaction sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid rotting to be formed in degradation process is farm crop getting fat, and the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 5
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 70 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 10 kilograms of insect protected, other auxiliary substances (comprising farm manure) 20 kilograms, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion stirring, completes with fixation machine and knead scroll particulate state, then packaging spare.During use, particulate state degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as mulching soil completely, pass through with when having the air of humidity and wet earth or have rainy, scroll particulate state degradable mulch just expands and intersects and flicks, thus form one on ground and be cross-linked with each other mutually, hook the netted multifunctional mulch film be wound around, there is remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant sterilization, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil compaction sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid formed in degradation process of rotting is farm crop getting fat, the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 6
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 60 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 10 kilograms of insect protected, environmental protection rubber powder 10 kilograms, comprise the auxiliary substance 20 kilograms of farm manure, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion and stirs kneading and cause plant constituent and to fall apart shape, then package spare.During use, dispersed degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as complete mulching soil.Through with have the air of humidity and wet earth or rainy time, rubber powder in dispersed degradable mulch creates viscosity, the netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, there are remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant sterilization, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil compaction sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid rotting to be formed in degradation process is farm crop getting fat, and the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 7
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 100 kilograms, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion stirring, to complete with fixation machine and kneading causes plant and is cross-linked with each other, hooks winding mutually, then with film laminator be rolled into respective thickness, specification mulch film and to be packaged into round tube type for subsequent use, directly overlay on field during use.The netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, there are remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, weeding ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil knot tying sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid rotting to be formed in degradation process is farm crop getting fat, and the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 8
Get short fresh and tender plant 98 kilograms and the natural insect repellent 2 kilograms of cutting, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion stirring, complete and kneading scroll particulate state with fixation machine, then package spare.During use, particulate state degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as mulching soil completely, pass through with when having the air of humidity and wet earth or have rainy, scroll particulate state degradable mulch just expands and intersects and flicks, thus the netted multifunctional mulch film hooking mutually and be wound around that is cross-linked with each other is formed on ground, there is remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil knot tying sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid formed in degradation process of rotting is farm crop getting fat, the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 9
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 85 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 5 kilograms of insect protected, siliceous fertilizer 5 kilograms, Environment-friendlyglue glue 5, above-mentioned raw materials being mixed in proportion stirring kneading causes plant mutually gluing by Environment-friendlyglue glue, respective thickness is rolled into again with film laminator, the mulch film of specification to be packaged into round tube type for subsequent use, directly overlay during use on field, the netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, there is remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil knot tying sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid formed in degradation process of rotting is farm crop getting fat, the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 10
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 85 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 5 kilograms of insect protected, siliceous fertilizer 5 kilograms, environmental protection rubber powder 5 kilograms, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion and stirs kneading and cause plant constituent and to fall apart shape, then package spare.During use, dispersed degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as complete mulching soil.Through with have the air of humidity and wet earth or rainy time, rubber powder in dispersed degradable mulch creates viscosity, the netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, there are remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil knot tying sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid rotting to be formed in degradation process is farm crop getting fat, and the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 11
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 82 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 5 kilograms of insect protected, plant ash or earth 10 kilograms of siliceous fertilizers 2 kilograms and natural insect repellent 1 kilogram, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion stirring, complete and kneading scroll particulate state with fixation machine, then package spare.During use, particulate state degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as mulching soil completely, pass through with when having the air of humidity and wet earth or have rainy, scroll particulate state degradable mulch just expands and intersects and flicks, thus form one on ground and be cross-linked with each other mutually, hook the netted multifunctional mulch film be wound around, there is remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil knot tying sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid formed in degradation process of rotting is farm crop getting fat, the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 12
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 77 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 5 kilograms of insect protected, environmental protection rubber powder 5 kilograms, plant ash or earth 10 kilograms of siliceous fertilizers 2 kilograms and natural insect repellent 1 kilogram, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion and stirs kneading and cause plant constituent and to fall apart shape, then package spare.During use, dispersed degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as complete mulching soil.Through with have the air of humidity and wet earth or rainy time, rubber powder in dispersed degradable mulch creates viscosity, the netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, there are remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil solution plate sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid rotting to be formed in degradation process is farm crop getting fat, and the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 13
Get and shortly cut fermenting plant 60 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 40 kilograms of insect protected, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion and stirs kneading and cause plant scroll particulate state, then package spare.During use, scroll particulate state degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as complete mulching soil.Through with have the air of humidity and wet earth or rainy time, scroll particulate state degradable mulch just expands and intersects and flicks, the netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, there are remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil solution plate sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid rotting to be formed in degradation process is farm crop getting fat, and the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 14
Get and shortly cut stalk 60 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 40 kilograms of insect protected, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion and stirs kneading and cause plant scroll particulate state, then package spare.During use, scroll particulate state degradable mulch evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as complete mulching soil.Through with have the air of humidity and wet earth or rainy time, scroll particulate state degradable mulch just expands and intersects and flicks, the netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, there are remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant, weeding, ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil solution plate sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid rotting to be formed in degradation process is farm crop getting fat, and the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Embodiment 15
Get and shortly cut fresh and tender plant 80 kilograms, shortly cut disease-resistant careless 20 kilograms of insect protected, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed in proportion be woven into respective thickness, specification mulch film and to be packaged into round tube type for subsequent use, directly overlay on field during use.The netted multifunctional mulch film that formation one is solid on face, soil, have that remarkable insulation, moisturizing, sun-proof, antifreeze, insect protected, anti-soil erosion, disease-resistant sterilization, weeding are ventilative, getting fat, improve the functions such as soil compaction sclerosis, within about 1 month, just start the natural degradation that slowly rots, the organic fertilizer liquid rotting to be formed in degradation process is farm crop getting fat, and the fertile slag of last rotted plant material to be degraded in soil thus to play the effect improving soil.
Multifunction degradable mulch film described in above-mentioned manufacture method, it is characterized in that, described short cut fresh and tender plant, fermenting plant, stalk etc. comprise by by heap fermentation, rot and other types, finished plant, one or more kinds of mixture replacings in stalk etc.; The disease-resistant straw bag of described insect protected is drawn together by the one or more kinds of mixture replacings in the desinsection of other types, expelling parasite, disease-resistant plants and desinsection, expelling parasite, sterilization, disease-resistant drug etc.; Described glue comprises by the one or more kinds of mixture replacings in the latex of other types, rubber powder, glue, the plant having mucus etc.; Described rubber powder comprises by the one or more kinds of mixtures in the latex of other types, rubber powder, glue, the plant having mucus etc.Also can not add any Environment-friendlyglue glue, rubber powder etc. in a manufacturing method, degradable mulch can be made in the same old way, just functionally can reduce to some extent; Described plant ash or earth and farm manure can adopt other materials to substitute; Between described various raw materials, the ratio of content, formula and processing step, manufacture method etc. can carry out adjusting or changing according to climate temperature and practical situation etc. in production, use procedure, need also to allow to add or reduce other material etc. a little according to use field, very not strict requirement.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (15)
1. a multifunction degradable mulch film, it is characterized in that, the raw material of described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises plant, and the raw material of described multifunction degradable mulch film also comprises the disease-resistant grass of insect protected, glue, rubber powder, any one or the two or more mixtures comprised in the auxiliary substance of farm manure.
2. multifunction degradable mulch film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises plant 10-100%, the disease-resistant careless 0-90% of insect protected, Environment-friendlyglue glue 0-30%, environmental protection rubber powder 0-30% according to the raw material of mass percent, comprises the auxiliary substance 0-50% of farm manure.
3. multifunction degradable mulch film according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises disease-resistant careless 20%, the rubber powder 5% of plant 70%, insect protected according to the raw material of mass percent, comprises the auxiliary substance 5% of farm manure.
4. multifunction degradable mulch film according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises disease-resistant careless 20%, the rubber powder 10% of plant 70%, insect protected according to the raw material of mass percent.
5. multifunction degradable mulch film according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises disease-resistant careless 10%, the glue 30% of plant 60%, insect protected according to the raw material of mass percent.
6. multifunction degradable mulch film according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises plant 10%, insect protected disease-resistant careless 90% according to the raw material of mass percent.
7. multifunction degradable mulch film according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises plant 100% according to the raw material of mass percent.
8. multifunction degradable mulch film according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises plant 50% according to the raw material of mass percent, comprises the auxiliary substance 50% of farm manure.
9. multifunction degradable mulch film according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises plant 70%, rubber powder 30% according to the raw material of mass percent.
10. the multifunction degradable mulch film according to claim 1-9, is characterized in that, described plant comprise by through heap fermentation, rot and finished plant, one or more kinds of mixture replacings in stalk; The disease-resistant straw bag of described insect protected is drawn together by the one or more kinds of mixture replacings in desinsection, expelling parasite, disease-resistant plants and desinsection, expelling parasite, sterilization, disease-resistant drug; Described glue comprises by latex, rubber powder, glue, the one or more kinds of mixture replacings had in the plant of mucus; Described rubber powder comprises by latex, rubber powder, glue, the one or more kinds of mixture replacings had in the plant of mucus.
11. multifunction degradable mulch films according to claim 1-10, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises: various raw material is become in corresponding ratio mixed weaving or be processed into respective thickness, specification, shape, series mulch film for subsequent use, directly overlay on field during use.
12. multifunction degradable mulch films according to claim 1-10, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises: mixed in corresponding ratio by various raw material, complete with fixation machine and knead into or be processed into and cause plant and other raw materials and be cross-linked with each other, hook winding mutually, be rolled into rolling machine or be processed into again respective thickness, specification, series mulch film and to be packaged into different shape for subsequent use, during use, this mulch film is directly overlayed on field.
13. multifunction degradable mulch films according to claim 1-10, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises: by various raw material in corresponding ratio mix and blend, complete with fixation machine and knead into or be processed into the mulch film of scroll particulate state and other shapes, package spare again, during use, this mulch film evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as complete mulching soil.
14. multifunction degradable mulch films according to claim 1-10, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described multifunction degradable mulch film comprises: the mulch film various raw material being kneaded into or is processed into dispersed and other shapes in corresponding ratio mix and blend, package spare again, during use, this mulch film evenly shed on field or have on the field of growth farm crop, as long as complete mulching soil.
15. multifunction degradable mulch films according to claim 1-10, it is characterized in that, the content of described various raw material, ratio, formula and processing step, manufacture method carry out adjusting or change according to climate temperature and practical situation producing, in use procedure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510686824.3A CN105272587B (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A kind of multifunction degradable mulch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510686824.3A CN105272587B (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A kind of multifunction degradable mulch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105272587A true CN105272587A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CN105272587B CN105272587B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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| CN201510686824.3A Active CN105272587B (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A kind of multifunction degradable mulch |
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| CN106431622A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 尹国华 | Degradable multifunctional liquid plant mulching film |
| CN107351218A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-17 | 尹国华 | A kind of processing method of plant mulch film |
| CN112335472A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 河南龙都天仁生物材料有限公司 | Method for manufacturing degradable mulching film for crops |
| CN112970490A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-18 | 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) | Application method for preventing weeds by covering film for intensive planting in flower production |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106431622A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 尹国华 | Degradable multifunctional liquid plant mulching film |
| CN107351218A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-17 | 尹国华 | A kind of processing method of plant mulch film |
| CN112335472A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 河南龙都天仁生物材料有限公司 | Method for manufacturing degradable mulching film for crops |
| CN112970490A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-18 | 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) | Application method for preventing weeds by covering film for intensive planting in flower production |
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