CN105265849A - Special feed for tilapia - Google Patents
Special feed for tilapia Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265849A CN105265849A CN201510692442.1A CN201510692442A CN105265849A CN 105265849 A CN105265849 A CN 105265849A CN 201510692442 A CN201510692442 A CN 201510692442A CN 105265849 A CN105265849 A CN 105265849A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses special feed for tilapia. The feed is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 60-70 parts of rice bran, 20-24 parts of chickpeas, 2-3 parts of corn stigmas, 5-6 parts of mango skins, 23-26 parts of Chinese cabbages, 6-8 parts of salted duck eggs, 8-11 parts of pig blood, 10-12 parts of red dates, 18-22 parts of soybeans, 5-6 parts of milk powder and proper amounts of Coprinus comatus strains, saccharomycetes and water. The feed is reasonable in ratio and increases the survival rate and the growth speed of Leuciscus brandti Dybowski fries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of Tilapia mossambica special feed.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica is that Perciformes Callichthyidae Tilapia mossambica belongs to.This fish proper salinity level is wide, stronger to adaptive capacity to environment, move in water daytime at the middle and upper levels, night is then quiet in the bottom, is a kind of based on the ominivore-fish of feeding plant raw material, and meat flavour is delicious delicate, containing multiple unrighted acid and rich in protein, mouthfeel is better, and output is higher, is a kind of economic fish that south China area extensively cultivates.
Coprinus comatus is a kind of medicine-food two-purpose fungi.Containing rich in protein, carbohydrate, multivitamin, several mineral materials.Traditional Chinese medicine is thought, coprinus comatus nature and flavor are sweet flat, can the clear god of beneficial stomach, improve a poor appetite, digestion-promoting hemorrhoid.Often edible have aid digestion, to increase appetite effect.Coprinus comatus fermentation broth has function of blood sugar reduction, its polysaccharide have anticancer, antitumor, improve function of immune system, the effect such as hypoglycemic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of Tilapia mossambica special feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Tilapia mossambica special feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 60-70, chick-pea 20-24, corn stigma 2-3, mangrove bark 5-6, Chinese cabbage 23-26, Salted duck egg 6-8, pig blood 8-11, red date 10-12, soya bean 18-22, milk powder 5-6, coprinus comatus bacterial classification, saccharomycete, water are appropriate.
Tilapia mossambica special feed according to claims 1, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) soybean soaking 18-20 hour is added after being mixed with 1: 200 with water by milk powder, put into Vltrasonic device after pulling soya bean out and carry out ultrasonic process, water temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 40-45kHz, power is 100-150W, and the time is 30-40 minute, then soya bean to be put into cultivation temperature be 20 DEG C, humidity is cultivate 5 days in the environment of 85%, obtains moyashi;
(2) milk of red date and step 1 being soaked, moyashi grind to form juice after mixing, and obtain mixing juice;
(3) soak 20-24 hour after rice bran being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then be incubated 2 hours under 40 DEG C of conditions, obtain rice bran liquid;
(4) the mixing juice of step 2 is mixed with the rice bran liquid of step 3, regulate PH to be 6, sterilizing 15 minutes under 120 DEG C of conditions, then access coprinus comatus bacterial classification, at 22-28 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 3-4 days, obtain zymocyte liquid;
(5) corn stigma, mangrove bark are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 20-30 minute, filter sediment, powder is made after chick-pea being dried again, pasty state is modulated into after mixing with above-mentioned decoction liquor, Salted duck egg again, be cooled to room temperature, add saccharomycete and mix, sealing and fermenting 30-34 hour, add pig blood and continue fermentation 3-4 hour, obtain fermentation materials;
(6) mix with the fermentation materials of step 5 and other residual components again after the zymocyte liquid of step 4 being added suitable quantity of water grinding evenly, dry, granulation.
Advantage of the present invention is: ultrasonic processed soybeans seed in the present invention, can cell viability by force, accelerates cell division, promotes seed germination, improves the germination percentage of seed, accelerates growth of seedling, the anti-adversity ability strengthening seed and output.Wherein, the cavitation of ultrasonic generation in a series of extreme physical effects such as instantaneous generation HTHPs, can cause the space structure of soybean protein to change, can improve the vigor of enzyme in soya seeds, cause the accelerated degradation of allergic protein.Except containing except rice bran polysaccharide in obtained zymotic fluid, also containing the active material that coprinus comatus mycelium produces, there is the effect improving immunity significantly.The red date increased and milk powder had both added jujube perfume and milk, the bitter taste that all right well neutralise broth produces, and improved the palatability of feed, turn improved alimentary health-care function.The process of the rice bran of step 3 can be utilized the materials such as the enzyme hydrolysis starch of rice bran self and protein, be applicable to the cultivation of coprinus comatus bacterial classification.This forage compounding is reasonable, improves Tilapia mossambica survival rate and the speed of growth.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Tilapia mossambica special feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 60, chick-pea 20, corn stigma 2, mangrove bark 5, Chinese cabbage 23, Salted duck egg 6, pig blood 8, red date 10, soya bean 18, milk powder 5, coprinus comatus bacterial classification, saccharomycete, water are appropriate.
Tilapia mossambica special feed according to claims 1, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) soybean soaking is added after being mixed with 1: 200 with water by milk powder 18 hours, put into Vltrasonic device after pulling soya bean out and carry out ultrasonic process, water temperature controls at 20 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 40kHz, power is 100W, and the time is 30 minutes, then soya bean to be put into cultivation temperature be 20 DEG C, humidity is cultivate 5 days in the environment of 85%, obtains moyashi;
(2) milk of red date and step 1 being soaked, moyashi grind to form juice after mixing, and obtain mixing juice;
(3) soak 20 hours after rice bran being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then be incubated 2 hours under 40 DEG C of conditions, obtain rice bran liquid;
(4) the mixing juice of step 2 is mixed with the rice bran liquid of step 3, regulate PH to be 6, sterilizing 15 minutes under 120 DEG C of conditions, then access coprinus comatus bacterial classification, 22 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 3 days, obtain zymocyte liquid;
(5) corn stigma, mangrove bark are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 20 minutes, filter sediment, powder is made after chick-pea being dried again, pasty state is modulated into after mixing with above-mentioned decoction liquor, Salted duck egg again, be cooled to room temperature, add saccharomycete and mix, sealing and fermenting 30 hours, add pig blood and continue fermentation 3 hours, obtain fermentation materials;
(6) mix with the fermentation materials of step 5 and other residual components again after the zymocyte liquid of step 4 being added suitable quantity of water grinding evenly, dry, granulation.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and fish is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, body is long, health status is identical principle by 200 fishes, experimental group feeds fish meal of the present invention, and control group feeds traditional fish meal, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test is that the feed of experimental group fish is active, feed intake improves 15%, and the death rate reduces by 11%, and daily gain improves 10%, feed conversion rate improves 12%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 16%.
Claims (2)
1. a Tilapia mossambica special feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 60-70, chick-pea 20-24, corn stigma 2-3, mangrove bark 5-6, Chinese cabbage 23-26, Salted duck egg 6-8, pig blood 8-11, red date 10-12, soya bean 18-22, milk powder 5-6, coprinus comatus bacterial classification, saccharomycete, water are appropriate.
2. Tilapia mossambica special feed according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) soybean soaking 18-20 hour is added after being mixed with 1: 200 with water by milk powder, put into Vltrasonic device after pulling soya bean out and carry out ultrasonic process, water temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 40-45kHz, power is 100-150W, and the time is 30-40 minute, then soya bean to be put into cultivation temperature be 20 DEG C, humidity is cultivate 5 days in the environment of 85%, obtains moyashi;
(2) milk of red date and step 1 being soaked, moyashi grind to form juice after mixing, and obtain mixing juice;
(3) soak 20-24 hour after rice bran being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then be incubated 2 hours under 40 DEG C of conditions, obtain rice bran liquid;
(4) the mixing juice of step 2 is mixed with the rice bran liquid of step 3, regulate PH to be 6, sterilizing 15 minutes under 120 DEG C of conditions, then access coprinus comatus bacterial classification, at 22-28 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 3-4 days, obtain zymocyte liquid;
(5) corn stigma, mangrove bark are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 20-30 minute, filter sediment, powder is made after chick-pea being dried again, pasty state is modulated into after mixing with above-mentioned decoction liquor, Salted duck egg again, be cooled to room temperature, add saccharomycete and mix, sealing and fermenting 30-34 hour, add pig blood and continue fermentation 3-4 hour, obtain fermentation materials;
(6) mix with the fermentation materials of step 5 and other residual components again after the zymocyte liquid of step 4 being added suitable quantity of water grinding evenly, dry, granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510692442.1A CN105265849A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Special feed for tilapia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510692442.1A CN105265849A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Special feed for tilapia |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105265849A true CN105265849A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510692442.1A Pending CN105265849A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Special feed for tilapia |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101748153A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-06-23 | 四川大学 | Tricholoma matsutake polysaccharose by utilizing high-yield selenium-rich function hybridization red rice bran self-fermentation broth |
| KR20100101742A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-20 | 주식회사 바이오허브 | Functional feed additives of marine fisheries and feeds for marine fisheries using thereof |
| CN104489380A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian and preparation method thereof |
| CN104957428A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Tilapia mossambica compound feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201510692442.1A patent/CN105265849A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100101742A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-20 | 주식회사 바이오허브 | Functional feed additives of marine fisheries and feeds for marine fisheries using thereof |
| CN101748153A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-06-23 | 四川大学 | Tricholoma matsutake polysaccharose by utilizing high-yield selenium-rich function hybridization red rice bran self-fermentation broth |
| CN104489380A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian and preparation method thereof |
| CN104957428A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Tilapia mossambica compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵启美等: "甘薯渣蕈菌发酵饲料的研究", 《河南农业科学》 * |
| 赵萌萌等: "超声波处理对黄豆种子萌发过程的影响", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |