CN105265850A - Special mineral feed for tilapia - Google Patents
Special mineral feed for tilapia Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265850A CN105265850A CN201510692541.XA CN201510692541A CN105265850A CN 105265850 A CN105265850 A CN 105265850A CN 201510692541 A CN201510692541 A CN 201510692541A CN 105265850 A CN105265850 A CN 105265850A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses special mineral feed for tilapia. The feed is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 60-70 parts of rice bran, 33-36 parts of oat powder, 13-18 parts of carrots, 8-12 parts of bone meal, 7-9 parts of dried small shrimps, 2-3 parts of table salt, 3-4 parts of green tea, 2-3 parts of maifanite powder, 10-12 parts of red dates, 18-22 parts of soybeans, 5-6 parts of milk powder and proper amounts of Coprinus comatus strains, saccharomycetes and water. Soybean seeds are treated ultrasonically, so that the cell vitality of the soybean seeds can be enhanced, and the stress resistance of the seeds can be enhanced. The vitality of enzymes in the soybean seeds can be improved under the cavatition effect caused ultrasonically. The added red dates and milk powder add the date aroma and the milk aroma and can neutralize the bitter taste produced by fermentation broth. The prepared fermentation broth contains rice bran polysaccharides as well as active substances produced by the Coprinus comatus strains, and the immunity is enhanced. The dried small shrimps, the table salt, the green tea and the maifanite powder contain rich minerals, increase minerals required by growth of fishes and promote growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to the special mineral feed of a kind of Tilapia mossambica.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica is that Perciformes Callichthyidae Tilapia mossambica belongs to.This fish proper salinity level is wide, stronger to adaptive capacity to environment, move in water daytime at the middle and upper levels, night is then quiet in the bottom, is a kind of based on the ominivore-fish of feeding plant raw material, and meat flavour is delicious delicate, containing multiple unrighted acid and rich in protein, mouthfeel is better, and output is higher, is a kind of economic fish that south China area extensively cultivates.
Coprinus comatus is a kind of medicine-food two-purpose fungi.Containing rich in protein, carbohydrate, multivitamin, several mineral materials.Traditional Chinese medicine is thought, coprinus comatus nature and flavor are sweet flat, can the clear god of beneficial stomach, improve a poor appetite, digestion-promoting hemorrhoid.Often edible have aid digestion, to increase appetite effect.Coprinus comatus fermentation broth has function of blood sugar reduction, its polysaccharide have anticancer, antitumor, improve function of immune system, the effect such as hypoglycemic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of Tilapia mossambica special mineral feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The special mineral feed of a kind of Tilapia mossambica, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 60-70, oatmeal 33-36, carrot 13-18, bone meal 8-12, dried small shrimp 7-9, salt 2-3, green tea 3-4, medical stone powder 2-3, red date 10-12, soya bean 18-22, milk powder 5-6, coprinus comatus bacterial classification, saccharomycete, water are appropriate.
The special mineral feed of Tilapia mossambica according to claims 1, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) soybean soaking 18-20 hour is added after being mixed with 1: 200 with water by milk powder, put into Vltrasonic device after pulling soya bean out and carry out ultrasonic process, water temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 40-45kHz, power is 100-150W, and the time is 30-40 minute, then soya bean to be put into cultivation temperature be 20 DEG C, humidity is cultivate 5 days in the environment of 85%, obtains moyashi;
(2) milk of red date and step 1 being soaked, moyashi grind to form juice after mixing, and obtain mixing juice;
(3) soak 20-24 hour after rice bran being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then be incubated 2 hours under 40 DEG C of conditions, obtain rice bran liquid;
(4) the mixing juice of step 2 is mixed with the rice bran liquid of step 3, regulate PH to be 6, sterilizing 15 minutes under 120 DEG C of conditions, then access coprinus comatus bacterial classification, at 22-28 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 3-4 days, obtain zymocyte liquid;
(5) to be stir-fried 1-2 minute by slow fire after dried small shrimp, salt, green tea mixing, pulverize, then heat after mix with bone meal and suitable quantity of water and boil, add oatmeal after cooling juice room temperature, saccharomycete mixes, ferment 1-2 days, obtains fermentation materials;
(6) break into puree after being mixed with medical stone powder by carrot, then mix with the fermentation materials of step 5 and other residual components again after the zymocyte liquid of step 4 being added suitable quantity of water grinding evenly, dry, granulation.
Advantage of the present invention is: ultrasonic processed soybeans seed in the present invention, can cell viability by force, accelerates cell division, promotes seed germination, improves the germination percentage of seed, accelerates growth of seedling, the anti-adversity ability strengthening seed and output.Wherein, the cavitation of ultrasonic generation in a series of extreme physical effects such as instantaneous generation HTHPs, can cause the space structure of soybean protein to change, can improve the vigor of enzyme in soya seeds, cause the accelerated degradation of allergic protein.Except containing except rice bran polysaccharide in obtained zymotic fluid, also containing the active material that coprinus comatus mycelium produces, there is the effect improving immunity significantly.The red date increased and milk powder had both added jujube perfume and milk, the bitter taste that all right well neutralise broth produces, and improved the palatability of feed, turn improved alimentary health-care function.The process of the rice bran of step 3 can be utilized the materials such as the enzyme hydrolysis starch of rice bran self and protein, be applicable to the cultivation of coprinus comatus bacterial classification.Dried small shrimp, salt, green tea, medical stone powder contain abundant mineral matter, improve the mineral matter needed for fish growth, growth promoting effects.
Detailed description of the invention
The special mineral feed of a kind of Tilapia mossambica, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 60, oatmeal 33, carrot 13, bone meal 8, dried small shrimp 7, salt 2, green tea 3, medical stone powder 2, red date 10, soya bean 18, milk powder 5, coprinus comatus bacterial classification, saccharomycete, water are appropriate.
The special mineral feed of Tilapia mossambica according to claims 1, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) soybean soaking is added after being mixed with 1: 200 with water by milk powder 18 hours, put into Vltrasonic device after pulling soya bean out and carry out ultrasonic process, water temperature controls at 20 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 40kHz, power is 100W, and the time is 30 minutes, then soya bean to be put into cultivation temperature be 20 DEG C, humidity is cultivate 5 days in the environment of 85%, obtains moyashi;
(2) milk of red date and step 1 being soaked, moyashi grind to form juice after mixing, and obtain mixing juice;
(3) soak 20 hours after rice bran being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then be incubated 2 hours under 40 DEG C of conditions, obtain rice bran liquid;
(4) the mixing juice of step 2 is mixed with the rice bran liquid of step 3, regulate PH to be 6, sterilizing 15 minutes under 120 DEG C of conditions, then access coprinus comatus bacterial classification, 22 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 3 days, obtain zymocyte liquid;
(5) slow fire after dried small shrimp, salt, green tea mixing is stir-fried 1 minute, pulverize, then heat after mix with bone meal and suitable quantity of water and boil, add oatmeal after cooling juice room temperature, saccharomycete mixes, ferment 1 day, obtain fermentation materials;
(6) break into puree after being mixed with medical stone powder by carrot, then mix with the fermentation materials of step 5 and other residual components again after the zymocyte liquid of step 4 being added suitable quantity of water grinding evenly, dry, granulation.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and fish is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, body is long, health status is identical principle by 200 fishes, experimental group feeds fish meal of the present invention, and control group feeds traditional fish meal, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test is that the feed of experimental group fish is active, feed intake improves 15%, and sick rate reduces by 12%, and fish meat protein content improves 9%, daily gain improves 14%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 17%.
Claims (2)
1. the special mineral feed of Tilapia mossambica, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 60-70, oatmeal 33-36, carrot 13-18, bone meal 8-12, dried small shrimp 7-9, salt 2-3, green tea 3-4, medical stone powder 2-3, red date 10-12, soya bean 18-22, milk powder 5-6, coprinus comatus bacterial classification, saccharomycete, water are appropriate.
2. the special mineral feed of Tilapia mossambica according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) soybean soaking 18-20 hour is added after being mixed with 1: 200 with water by milk powder, put into Vltrasonic device after pulling soya bean out and carry out ultrasonic process, water temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 40-45kHz, power is 100-150W, and the time is 30-40 minute, then soya bean to be put into cultivation temperature be 20 DEG C, humidity is cultivate 5 days in the environment of 85%, obtains moyashi;
(2) milk of red date and step 1 being soaked, moyashi grind to form juice after mixing, and obtain mixing juice;
(3) soak 20-24 hour after rice bran being added suitable quantity of water mixing, then be incubated 2 hours under 40 DEG C of conditions, obtain rice bran liquid;
(4) the mixing juice of step 2 is mixed with the rice bran liquid of step 3, regulate PH to be 6, sterilizing 15 minutes under 120 DEG C of conditions, then access coprinus comatus bacterial classification, at 22-28 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 3-4 days, obtain zymocyte liquid;
(5) to be stir-fried 1-2 minute by slow fire after dried small shrimp, salt, green tea mixing, pulverize, then heat after mix with bone meal and suitable quantity of water and boil, add oatmeal after cooling juice room temperature, saccharomycete mixes, ferment 1-2 days, obtains fermentation materials;
(6) break into puree after being mixed with medical stone powder by carrot, then mix with the fermentation materials of step 5 and other residual components again after the zymocyte liquid of step 4 being added suitable quantity of water grinding evenly, dry, granulation.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107125498A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving Tilapia mossambica immunity and preparation method thereof |
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- 2015-10-23 CN CN201510692541.XA patent/CN105265850A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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CN101116475A (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2008-02-06 | 沈国强 | Method for preparing golden carbendazim feed additive |
KR20100101742A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-20 | 주식회사 바이오허브 | Functional feed additives of marine fisheries and feeds for marine fisheries using thereof |
CN101748153A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-06-23 | 四川大学 | Tricholoma matsutake polysaccharose by utilizing high-yield selenium-rich function hybridization red rice bran self-fermentation broth |
CN103907758A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-09 | 安徽五粮泰生物工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of feeding fermentative bean sprout feed |
CN104489380A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian and preparation method thereof |
CN104957428A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Tilapia mossambica compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107125498A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving Tilapia mossambica immunity and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |