CN105265187A - Crescent budding method - Google Patents
Crescent budding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265187A CN105265187A CN201510520927.2A CN201510520927A CN105265187A CN 105265187 A CN105265187 A CN 105265187A CN 201510520927 A CN201510520927 A CN 201510520927A CN 105265187 A CN105265187 A CN 105265187A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crescent budding method. The crescent budding method comprises four steps of cutting cions, cutting stocks, connecting the cions and the stocks, and binding the cions and the stockers. Directing to the present butting method adopting four cutting steps to complete grafting, the invention provides the crescent budding method only needs two cutting steps after years of researches and practices.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to graft technology field, be specially a kind of crescent budding method.
Background technology
Grafting, one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant.Namely, the branch of a Plants or bud, in grafting to the stem or root of another kind of plant, two parts be connected together are made to grow up to a complete plant.The mode of grafting is divided into scion grafting and bud grafting.The formation layer of scion and stock should be made during grafting to combine closely, to guarantee that scion survives.The branch connected or bud, be called scion, by the plant corpus connect, is called stock or platform wood.Bud in scion sprouts the top or the top that become plant, becomes the root system part of plant corpus after stock grafting.The range of application of graft technology is also in continuous expansion.Except fruit tree and ornamental trees and shrubs, herbaceous plant is as increasing as the using graft such as bamboo grows, cocoa of vegetables and forest and other economic plants.
Bud grafting cuts from branch to get a bud, slightly with or without xylem, inserts in the otch on stock, and give colligation, makes it contiguity healing.Bud grafting is significantly higher than other grafting methods due to its operating efficiency, adopts bud grafting mode so in modern all kinds of seedling-wood breeding process more.Bud grafting because of form different, the distinct methods such as be divided into that bud sheet connects, the whistle connects, pipe bud grafting and eye connect, wherein connects most widely used with bud sheet.
" T " shaped budding method: 1, cut and budder: to splay a cutter from the below 1.5-2cm of bud, then from the horizontal partial application of top 0.5cm of bud, deeply reach xylem, crossing with the edge of a knife of splaying upwards, break lower bud sheet.2, cut stock: about 5cm place selects a smooth position apart from ground, horizontal partial application, rip cutting are imposed uniformity without examining individual cases out one " T " font.3, combine: pushed aside by stock skin with sharp knife, radom insertion is buddered, and tip shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, then tumble in and mention bud sheet, make bud sheet upper cut mutually neat with stock transverse incision.4, colligation: with plastic strip, interface is tied up sternly, tighten.
Band xylem bud grafting method in production with more, its advantage is throughout the year all can grafting, by branch whether from the restriction of skin, and graft survival rate is high because bud sheet band xylem does not damage the vascular bundle in bud sheet, and seedling growth gesture is strong.Concrete grafting method: 1, cut scion: select that thickness is moderate, eye enriches full scion.To splay downwards a cutter from the top 1-2 centimeters of scion bud with sharp pocket knife, deeply reach xylem, more about become the oblique partial application of miter angle from below 1 centimeters of bud, take off the bud sheet of band xylem.Bud sheet requires longer, to increase the contact surface with anvil branch otch, be generally advisable with 2-3 centimetre, thickness is 1/4 to 1/5 of scion diameter.2, anvil branch is cut: use the same method and to cut substantially identical with a bud sheet or slightly long otch at the smooth position of anvil branch.3, anvil fringe docking: inserted by bud sheet and be affixed on anvil branch otch, bud sheet upper end should be made to expose the anvil branch cortex of a line width after inserting bud sheet, forming layer must align.4, bondage anvil fringe: with plastic strip by anvil fringe graft union tighten, notices that bud must be exposed at the outside of plastic strip.Generally, within after grafting 20 days, plastic strip can be taken off.
By the statement of above sport technique segment, we can find out that traditional bud grafting modes such as " T " shaped budding, xylem bud grafting mostly will be cut " 4 cutter " and just can be completed whole grafting procedures in whole grafting procedures, the action of cutting is too many, and the operation of whole process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.In modern seedling raising process, ours is all carry out large-scale, normalized production, and the efficiency how improved in grafting procedures is the demand of agricultural production always.
Summary of the invention
In order to simplify the efficiency in grafting action, raising grafting procedures, we cut for adopt in existing bud grafting technology the reality that " 4 " cutter completes whole grafting operation more.We by for many years research and practice " crescent moon " shape budding method is proposed, whole process only needs to cut " 2 " cutter and just can complete.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of crescent budding method, includes following steps:
The first step: cut scion, this step is that the 3rd step prepares material
Choose the scion bar consistent with stock rugosity, in scion above bud 1-2cm place cut obliquely into, when cutting immediately below bud, conversion cutter cut into direction, make it cut out from the below 1-2cm of bud, cut fall be scion bud sheet; Attention: whole bud sheet is cut and obtained the thickest place when being immediately below bud, about 2-3mm;
Second step: cut stock, this step is that the 3rd step prepares material
Stock is cut from top to bottom apart from comparatively smooth region within the scope of the 5-15cm of ground into, when cutting the direction of scion length one half conversion cutter, cut scion length one half equally when below to cut out, ensure that the size of the part under cutting is than scion bud length of a film 2-3mm, thickness is 2-4mm;
3rd step: anvil fringe docks, the first step, second step are prepared material and combine by this step
The scion bud sheet first step obtained is inserted and is affixed on anvil branch otch, makes scion bud sheet align with the formation layer of stock as far as possible, at least ensures that side forms layer alignment, presses at the bud top left hand of anvil fringe joint portion;
4th step: bondage anvil fringe
The have gentle hands of the 3rd step being pressed anvil fringe binding site is unclamped and is pressed by bondage plastic strip, from bud bottom around two circles, unclamp left hand by plastic strip from the top of bud again around two weeks, with plastic strip, whole binding site is all coated afterwards, note the outside that bud and scion petiole must be exposed at plastic strip, generally, within after grafting 20 days, plastic strip can be taken off.
Can grafting operation be simplified by the invention step of this patent, be needed by traditional grafting procedures 4 cuttves can complete grafting procedures and be reduced to 2 cuttves and just can significantly improve operating efficiency and simple and convenient and easy to study.Study adopts traditional " T " shaped budding to take 20 days, and conventional wooden bud grafting takes 17 days, and study this patent grafting method takes 15 days.Adopt tradition " T " shaped budding one day can grafting 800-1000 young plant, adopt conventional wooden bud grafting one day can grafting 700-1100 young plant, adopt the bud grafting of this patent " crescent moon " shape one day can grafting 1500-2000 young plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
It is grafting method schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Embodiment one, the bud grafting of peach crescent in summer
Grafting time: 15-June 25 June
The first step: cut scion, chooses the Peach cultivars scion bar substantially identical with stock rugosity, above bud 1-2cm place cut obliquely into, when cutting immediately below bud, that changes cutter cuts into direction, makes it cut out at 1-2cm place from below, cut fall be scion bud sheet; Attention: whole bud sheet is cut and obtained the thickest place when being immediately below bud, about 2-3mm;
Second step: cut stock, peach stock is cut from top to bottom apart from the region that ground 5-15cm scope is comparatively smooth into, when cutting the direction of scion length one half conversion cutter, cut scion length one half equally when below to cut out, ensure that the size of the part under cutting is than scion bud length of a film 2-3mm, thickness is 2-4mm;
3rd step: anvil fringe docks, inserts bud sheet and is affixed on anvil branch otch, make scion align with the formation layer of stock as far as possible, and at least ensure that side forms layer alignment, on bud top, anvil fringe joint portion, left hand is pressed;
4th step: bondage anvil fringe, the have gentle hands of the 3rd step being pressed anvil fringe binding site is unclamped and is pressed by bondage plastic strip, from bud bottom around two circles, unclamp left hand by plastic strip from the top of bud again around two weeks, with plastic strip, whole binding site is all coated afterwards, will notice that bud (scion petiole) must be exposed at the outside of plastic strip.Generally, within after grafting 20 days, plastic strip can be taken off.
Embodiment two, the bud grafting of apple tree crescent in summer
Grafting time: 15-June 25 June
The first step: cut scion, chooses the apple variety scion bar that also stock rugosity is substantially identical, above bud 1-2cm place cut obliquely into, when cutting immediately below bud, that changes cutter cuts into direction, makes it cut out at 1-2cm place from below.Attention: whole bud sheet is cut and obtained the thickest place when being immediately below bud, about 2-3mm.
Second step: cut stock, apple rootstock is cut from top to bottom apart from the region that ground 5-15cm scope is comparatively smooth into, when cutting the direction of scion length one half conversion cutter, cut scion length one half equally when below to cut out, ensure that the size of the part under cutting is than scion bud length of a film 2-3mm, thickness is 2-4mm;
3rd step: anvil fringe docks, inserts bud sheet and is affixed on anvil branch otch, make scion align with the formation layer of stock as far as possible, and at least ensure that side forms layer alignment, on bud top, anvil fringe joint portion, left hand is pressed.
4th step: bondage anvil fringe, the have gentle hands of the 3rd step being pressed anvil fringe binding site is unclamped and is pressed by bondage plastic strip, from bud bottom around two circles, unclamp left hand by plastic strip from the top of bud again around two weeks, with plastic strip, whole binding site is all coated afterwards, will notice that bud (scion petiole) must be exposed at the outside of plastic strip.Generally, within after grafting 20 days, plastic strip can be taken off.
Embodiment three, the bud grafting of apricot crescent in summer
Grafting time: 15-June 25 June
The first step: cut scion, chooses the Apricot Cultivars scion bar that also stock rugosity is substantially identical, above bud 1-2cm place cut obliquely into, when cutting immediately below bud, that changes cutter cuts into direction, makes it cut out at 1-2cm place from below.Attention: whole bud sheet is cut and obtained the thickest place when being immediately below bud, about 2-3mm.
Second step: cut stock, apricot stock is cut from top to bottom apart from the region that ground 5-15cm scope is comparatively smooth into, when cutting the direction of scion length one half conversion cutter, cut scion length one half equally when below to cut out, ensure that the size of the part under cutting is than scion bud length of a film 2-3mm, thickness is 2-4mm;
3rd step: anvil fringe docks, inserts bud sheet and is affixed on anvil branch otch, make scion align with the formation layer of stock as far as possible, and at least ensure that side forms layer alignment, on bud top, anvil fringe joint portion, left hand is pressed.
4th step: bondage anvil fringe, the have gentle hands of the 3rd step being pressed anvil fringe binding site is unclamped and is pressed by bondage plastic strip, from bud bottom around two circles, unclamp left hand by plastic strip from the top of bud again around two weeks, with plastic strip, whole binding site is all coated afterwards, will notice that bud (scion petiole) must be exposed at the outside of plastic strip.Generally, within after grafting 20 days, plastic strip can be taken off.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned citing, and the change that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a crescent budding method, is characterized in that, includes following steps:
The first step: cut scion, this step is that the 3rd step prepares material
Choose the scion bar consistent with stock rugosity, in scion above bud 1-2cm place cut obliquely into, when cutting immediately below bud, conversion cutter cut into direction, make it cut out from the below 1-2cm of bud, cut fall be scion bud sheet; Attention: whole bud sheet is cut and obtained the thickest place when being immediately below bud, about 2-3mm;
Second step: cut stock, this step is that the 3rd step prepares material
Stock is cut from top to bottom apart from comparatively smooth region within the scope of the 5-15cm of ground into, when cutting the direction of scion length one half conversion cutter, cut scion length one half equally when below to cut out, ensure that the size of the part under cutting is than scion bud length of a film 2-3mm, thickness is 2-4mm;
3rd step: anvil fringe docks, the first step, second step are prepared material and combine by this step
The scion bud sheet first step obtained is inserted and is affixed on anvil branch otch, makes scion bud sheet align with the formation layer of stock as far as possible, at least ensures that side forms layer alignment, presses at the bud top left hand of anvil fringe joint portion;
4th step: bondage anvil fringe
The have gentle hands of the 3rd step being pressed anvil fringe binding site is unclamped and is pressed by bondage plastic strip, from bud bottom around two circles, unclamp left hand by plastic strip from the top of bud again around two weeks, with plastic strip, whole binding site is all coated afterwards, to notice that bud and scion petiole must be exposed at the outside of plastic strip, generally, within after grafting 20 days, plastic strip can be taken off.
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| CN201510520927.2A CN105265187A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Crescent budding method |
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| CN201510520927.2A CN105265187A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Crescent budding method |
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| CN105265187A true CN105265187A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047074A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽新宇生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of ornamental and afforestation trees |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101663965A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-03-10 | 王寿辰 | Grafting method for persimmon trees by embedding buds with xylem |
| CN102405774A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 天津市蓟县鑫育农林果种植专业合作社 | Walnut rectangular bud grafting method |
| CN102523946A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Jujube tree grafting method |
| CN102907263A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-06 | 牛江林 | Method for grafting rose on mountain wild yellow rose |
| CN104272979A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-14 | 杜翔宇 | Grafting propagation technology capable of increasing Chinese rose colors |
-
2015
- 2015-08-24 CN CN201510520927.2A patent/CN105265187A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101663965A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-03-10 | 王寿辰 | Grafting method for persimmon trees by embedding buds with xylem |
| CN102405774A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 天津市蓟县鑫育农林果种植专业合作社 | Walnut rectangular bud grafting method |
| CN102523946A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Jujube tree grafting method |
| CN102907263A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-06 | 牛江林 | Method for grafting rose on mountain wild yellow rose |
| CN104272979A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-14 | 杜翔宇 | Grafting propagation technology capable of increasing Chinese rose colors |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 徐兆义 等: "柿树立夏前后盾形芽接技术", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 王维民: "带木质梭形芽片贴接法", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 魏昌振: "盾形芽接技术", 《河北林业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047074A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽新宇生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of ornamental and afforestation trees |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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