CN105249089A - 一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105249089A CN105249089A CN201510563441.7A CN201510563441A CN105249089A CN 105249089 A CN105249089 A CN 105249089A CN 201510563441 A CN201510563441 A CN 201510563441A CN 105249089 A CN105249089 A CN 105249089A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coix seed
- native
- milk beverage
- preparation
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000020270 seed milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000131329 Carabidae Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001165494 Rhodiola Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006766 Cornus mas Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000209020 Cornus Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046788 Uterine haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 carrotene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010004194 Bed bug infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034279 Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000192528 Chrysanthemum parthenium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001327638 Cimex lectularius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209205 Coix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007354 Coix lacryma jobi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000142975 Cornaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220284 Crassulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019617 Henoch-Schonlein purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061998 Hepatic lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031814 IgA Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218377 Magnoliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010050031 Muscle strain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000612118 Samolus valerandi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593989 Scardinius erythrophthalmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000008765 Sciatica Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003441 Transfusion reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002744 anti-aggregatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010084210 citrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008384 feverfew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002443 hepatoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015446 immunoglobulin a vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005630 leukorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008492 tangshen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005760 tumorsuppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010046901 vaginal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/123—Bulgaricus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
Abstract
本发明涉及一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法。本发明将土元酶解后，与薏苡仁水、奶粉、以及多种中药成分提取而成的中药提取液相互配合，制成风味独特，口感佳，具有调节血栓血脂，增强机体免疫力保健作用的乳饮料，改变了土元食用方法单一的现状，并且制成饮料饮用时间和地点不受限制，且增加了土元的产品附加值，此外，加入的中药提取液不仅有调节机体免疫力的功效，还能解土元的毒，加入乳酸菌发酵后，口感和风味更佳。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料领域，具体涉及一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
土元，又叫地鳖虫、土鳖虫等，是传统的名贵中药，已有两千多年历史，是理血伤科中药。药用价值高，应用广泛，常用于跌打损伤，消肿止痛，通络理伤，接筋续骨有明显疗效。目前市场上的跌打丸、治伤散、消肿膏、云香精、黑鬼油等百余种中成药，其中土元是不可缺少的组成部分。近年来，许多高级宾馆、饭店还常用土元做高级菜肴，接待贵宾，食之可口，营养价值更是身价百倍，其用量逐年增长，供不应求。
地鳖虫类中药使用历史悠久，几乎所有著名药典对其都有明确的记载，如汉代的我国第一部药物著作《神农本草经》、东汉著名医学家张仲景的《金匮要略》以及明代李时珍的《本草纲目》等。其功能主治也得到了研究应用及发展，具有逐瘀、破积、通络、理伤等功能，主治瘕[即包块、肿块、肿瘤之意]积聚、经闭，产后瘀血腹痛，跌打损伤等。
其主要成分为谷氨酸等17种氨基酸和砷等28种多种微量元素以及甾醇和直链脂肪族化合物。有抗血栓形成和溶解血栓的作用；提取物可抑制血小板聚集和粘附率，减少聚集数；总生物碱可提高心肌和脑对缺血的耐受力，并降低心、脑组织的耗氧量；水煎液具有调脂作用，能延缓动脉粥样硬化的形成；提取物可抑制D-半乳糖所致的肝损害而有保肝作用。临床研究表明，可治疗高血压，冠心病、骨折、急性腰扭伤、坐骨神经痛、劳伤性胸痛以及晚期肿瘤等。
土元的药用价值价值高，但是其食用方式较为单一，不能满足人们日益增长的多元化需求，将其制成日常饮料，方便携带和随时随地服用，加强其保健附加值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料；
本发明的另一目的是提供一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料的制备方法。
本发明的目的是通过下列的技术方案实现的：
本发明所述的土元薏苡仁乳饮料，是由包括以下重量份的原料制备而成：
土元提取物1-3份，薏苡仁水10-20份、脱脂奶粉1-3份、中药提取液5-10份。
优选地，还包括保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌。
所述的中药提取液是由以下重量份的原料制备而成：党参3-5份、枸杞3-5份、五味子3-5份、山萸肉3-5份、大枣3-5份、槐花3-5份、红景天3-5份、菊花3-5份。
所述的中药提取液是由以下方法制备而成的：取上述的全部原料，加入药材总重量4-6倍的水，加热提取2-3次，每次2-3h，过滤，合并滤液，即得。
所述的土元提取物制备方法为：将土元粉碎，加入胰蛋白酶和蒸馏水，在10000r/min下匀浆2-4分钟，用1%的NaOH调节pH为7.0，在30-40℃下酶解8-10h，升温至70℃杀酶0.5-1h，于2-6℃冷藏12-24h，过滤虫渣，在80℃下烘干，即得土元提取物。
所述的薏苡仁水制备方法为：将8-10份的薏苡仁加入8-10倍水，加热提取2-3h，过滤，即得薏苡仁水。
一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料的制备方法，是将土元提取物，薏苡仁水、脱脂奶粉、中药提取液混合，搅拌均匀，灭菌，灌装，即得。
一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料的制备方法，是将土元提取物，薏苡仁水、脱脂奶粉、中药提取液混合，加入保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌，搅拌均匀，在20-40℃下发酵12-24h，灌装，即得。
以下是本发明土元薏苡仁乳饮料的药材来源：
土元（groundbeetle)别名：可泡虫、地鳖虫、土鳖、过街、地乌龟、节节虫、臭虫母、地鳖。属于昆虫，身体扁，棕黑色，雄的有翅膀，雌的无翅。咸，寒。活血散瘀，通经止痛。主治：跌打损伤，淤血肿痛，闭经，产后瘀血腹痛。
薏苡仁，为禾本科植物薏苡Coixlacryma-jobiL.var.ma-yuen（Roman.）Stapf的干燥成熟种仁。甘、淡，凉。归脾、胃、肺经。健脾渗湿，除痹止泻，清热排浓。用于水肿，脚气，小便不利，湿痹拘挛，脾虚泄泻，肺痈，肠痈；扁平疣。
党参，为桔梗科植物党参Codonopsispilosula（Franch.）Nannf.、素花党参（西党参）CodonopsispilosulaNannf.var.modesta（Nannf.）L.T.Shen或川党参CodonopsistangshenOliv.的干燥根。甘，平。归脾、肺经。补中益气，健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱，气短心悸，食少便溏，虚喘咳嗽，内热消渴。
枸杞为茄科植物宁夏枸杞LyciumbarbarumL.的干燥成熟果实。味甘，性平。归肝、肾经。滋补肝肾，益精明目。用于虚劳精亏，腰膝酸痛，眩晕耳鸣，内热消渴，血虚萎黄，目昏不明。中医常用它来治疗肝肾阴亏、腰膝酸软、头晕、健忘、目眩、目昏多泪、消渴、遗精等病症。枸杞子含有丰富的胡萝卜素、多种维生素和钙、铁等健康眼睛的必需营养物质。历代医家治疗肝血不足、肾阴亏虚引起的视物昏化和夜盲症，常常使用枸杞子。现代药理学研究证实枸杞子可调节机体免疫功能、能有效抑制肿瘤生长和细胞突变、具有延缓衰老、抗脂肪肝、调节血脂和血糖能等方面的作用，并应用于临床。
五味子，为木兰科植物五味子Schisandrachinensis（Turcz.）Baill.或华中五味子SchisandrasphenantheraRehd.etWils.的干燥成熟果实。酸、甘，温。归肺，心、肾经。收敛固涩，益气生津，补肾宁心。用于久嗽虚喘，梦遗滑精，遗尿尿频，久泻不止，自汗，盗汗，津伤口渴，短气脉虚，内热消渴，心悸失眠。
山萸肉，为山茱萸科植物山茱萸CornusofficinalisSieb.etZucc.的干燥成熟果肉。酸、涩，微温。归肝、肾经。补益肝肾，涩精固脱。用于眩晕耳鸣，腰膝酸痛，阳痿遗精，遗尿尿频，崩漏带下，大汗虚脱。内热消渴。
大枣为鼠李科枣属植物枣ZiziphusjujubaMill.var.inermis（Bunge）Rehd.的干燥成熟果实。红枣富含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、胡萝卜素、B族维生素、维生素C、维生素P以及钙、磷、铁和环磷酸腺苷等营养成分。其中维生素C的含量在果品中名列前茅，有维生素王之美称。红枣所含有的环磷酸腺苷，是人体细胞能量代谢的必需成分，能够增强肌力、消除疲劳、扩张血管、增加心肌收缩力、改善心肌营养，对防治心血管系统疾病有良好的作用；中医中药理论认为，红枣具有补虚益气、养血安神、健脾和胃等作用，红枣对慢性肝炎、肝硬化、贫血、过敏性紫癜等病症有较好疗效；红枣含有三萜类化合物及环磷酸腺苷，有较强的抗癌、抗过敏作用。大枣能润心肺、止咳、补五脏、治虚损、除肠胃癖气，还能安中养脾、平胃气、通九窍、助十二经等。现代研究表明，红枣有预防输血反应、降低血清谷丙转氨酶、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、降血压、降胆固醇、保肝护肝、提高免疫力、防治脑供血不足、抗过敏、防治心血管病、防治骨质疏松和贫血等作用。
槐花，为豆科植物槐SophorajaponicaL.的干燥花及花蕾。苦，微寒。归肝、大肠经。凉血止血，清肝泻火。用于便血，痔血，血痢，崩漏，吐血，衄血，肝热目赤，头痛眩晕。
红景天，景天科红景天属植物红景天Rhodiolasaera（Prain）Fu，以全草入药。甘、涩，寒。清肺止咳，止血，止带。用于肺热咳嗽，咯血，白带；外用治跌打损伤，烧烫伤。
菊花，为菊科植物菊ChrysanthemummorifoliumRamat.的干燥头状花序。甘、苦，微寒。归肺、肝经。散风清热，平肝明目。用于风热感冒，头痛眩晕，目赤肿痛，眼目昏花。
本发明提供的有益效果为：
本发明将土元酶解后，与薏苡仁水、奶粉、以及多种中药成分提取而成的中药提取液相互配合，制成风味独特，口感佳，具有调节血栓血脂，增强机体免疫力保健作用的乳饮料，改变了土元食用方法单一的现状，并且制成饮料饮用时间和地点不受限制，且增加了土元的产品附加值，此外，加入的中药提取液不仅有调节机体免疫力的功效，还能解土元的毒，加入乳酸菌发酵后，口感和风味更佳。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例进一步说明本发明。应该理解的是，本发明的实施例是用于说明本发明而不是对本发明的限制。根据本发明的实质对本发明进行的简单改进都属于本发明要求保护的范围。
实施例1
一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法：
（1）土元提取物制备：将土元粉碎，加入胰蛋白酶和蒸馏水，在10000r/min下匀浆2分钟，用1%的NaOH调节pH为7.0，在30℃下酶解10h，升温至70℃杀酶0.5h，于6℃冷藏24h，过滤虫渣，在80℃下烘干，即得土元提取物；
（2）薏苡仁水制备：将8kg的薏苡仁加入8倍水，加热提取2h，过滤，即得薏苡仁水；
（3）中药提取液制备：取党参3kg、枸杞3kg、五味子3kg、山萸肉3kg、大枣3kg、槐花3kg、红景天3kg、菊花3kg，加入药材总重量4倍的水，加热提取2次，每次3h，过滤，合并滤液，即得；
（4）取土元提取物1kg，薏苡仁水10kg、脱脂奶粉1kg、中药提取液5kg，混合，搅拌均匀，灭菌，灌装，即得。
实施例2
一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法：
（1）土元提取物制备：将土元粉碎，加入胰蛋白酶和蒸馏水，在10000r/min下匀浆4分钟，用1%的NaOH调节pH为7.0，在40℃下酶解8h，升温至70℃杀酶1h，于2℃冷藏12h，过滤虫渣，在80℃下烘干，即得土元提取物；
（2）薏苡仁水制备：将10kg的薏苡仁加入10倍水，加热提取3h，过滤，即得薏苡仁水；
（3）中药提取液制备：取党参5kg、枸杞5kg、五味子5kg、山萸肉5kg、大枣5kg、槐花5kg、红景天5kg、菊花5kg，加入药材总重量6倍的水，加热提取3次，每次2h，过滤，合并滤液，即得；
（4）取土元提取物3kg，薏苡仁水20kg、脱脂奶粉3kg、中药提取液10kg，混合，加入保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌，搅拌均匀，灭菌，灌装，即得。
Claims (8)
1.一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料，其特征在于是由以下重量份的原料制备而成：土元提取物1-3份，薏苡仁水10-20份、脱脂奶粉1-3份、中药提取液5-10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的土元薏苡仁乳饮料，其特征在于还包括保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的土元薏苡仁乳饮料，其特征在于所述的中药提取液是由以下重量份的原料制备而成：党参3-5份、枸杞3-5份、五味子3-5份、山萸肉3-5份、大枣3-5份、槐花3-5份、红景天3-5份、菊花3-5份。
4.如权利要求3所述的土元薏苡仁乳饮料，其特征在于所述的中药提取液是由以下方法制备而成的：取权利要求2所述的全部原料，加入药材总重量4-6倍的水，加热提取2-3次，每次2-3h，过滤，合并滤液，即得。
5.如权利要求1或2所述的土元薏苡仁乳饮料，其特征在于所述的土元提取物制备方法为：将土元粉碎，加入胰蛋白酶和蒸馏水，在10000r/min下匀浆2-4分钟，用1%的NaOH调节pH为7.0，在30-40℃下酶解8-10h，升温至70℃杀酶0.5-1h，于2-6℃冷藏12-24h，过滤虫渣，在80℃下烘干，即得土元提取物。
6.如权利要求1或2所述的土元薏苡仁乳饮料，其特征在于所述的薏苡仁水制备方法为：将8-10份的薏苡仁加入8-10倍水，加热提取2-3h，过滤，即得薏苡仁水。
7.一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料的制备方法，其特征在于，将权利要求1所述的原料混合，搅拌均匀，灭菌，灌装，即得。
8.一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料制备方法，其特征在于，将权利要求2所述的原料混合，搅拌均匀，在20-40℃下发酵12-24h，灌装，即得。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510563441.7A CN105249089A (zh) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | 一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510563441.7A CN105249089A (zh) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | 一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105249089A true CN105249089A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=55089288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510563441.7A Pending CN105249089A (zh) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | 一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105249089A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106745A (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | 一种九香虫薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01181782A (ja) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-19 | Seibai Kin | 炭酸飲料 |
| CN101100681A (zh) * | 2007-07-24 | 2008-01-09 | 山东师范大学 | 一种地蟞酶解液及制备方法和应用 |
| CN101406307A (zh) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-15 | 朴美子 | 一种中华真地鳖昆虫发酵饮料的制备方法 |
| CN104223305A (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2014-12-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 薏苡仁乳酸菌饮料的制备方法 |
| CN104687201A (zh) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-10 | 吉林大学 | 一种人参蛋白发酵饮料的制备方法 |
| CN104757655A (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 天津民生生物工程有限公司 | 一种地龙氨基酸饮料及其制作方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201510563441.7A patent/CN105249089A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01181782A (ja) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-19 | Seibai Kin | 炭酸飲料 |
| CN101100681A (zh) * | 2007-07-24 | 2008-01-09 | 山东师范大学 | 一种地蟞酶解液及制备方法和应用 |
| CN101406307A (zh) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-15 | 朴美子 | 一种中华真地鳖昆虫发酵饮料的制备方法 |
| CN104223305A (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2014-12-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 薏苡仁乳酸菌饮料的制备方法 |
| CN104687201A (zh) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-10 | 吉林大学 | 一种人参蛋白发酵饮料的制备方法 |
| CN104757655A (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 天津民生生物工程有限公司 | 一种地龙氨基酸饮料及其制作方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106745A (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | 一种九香虫薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102823653A (zh) | 系列复方保健药膳奶片及其制备方法 | |
| CN102986887A (zh) | 一种养生风味奶昔及其制备方法 | |
| CN103725573B (zh) | 一种龙桂酒及其制备方法 | |
| CN104381691A (zh) | 用于预防仔猪营养不良性贫血的功能性饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN103027155A (zh) | 一种桑叶降脂降压保健茶及其制备方法 | |
| CN103125710B (zh) | 一种女士用八珍茶 | |
| CN108236656A (zh) | 一种增强免疫力、养颜美容、滋润女性肾功能的膏滋 | |
| CN105454576A (zh) | 茉莉花八宝茶及其制备方法 | |
| CN104431148A (zh) | 一种大全大补茶及其生产方法 | |
| CN106074973A (zh) | 一种提高免疫力的组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN100422305C (zh) | 男性健美长寿液 | |
| CN107893007A (zh) | 一种具有强肾益精功效的酵素啤酒及其制备方法 | |
| CN103055157B (zh) | 一种复方霍斛蓉芝颗粒及其生产工艺 | |
| CN104873826A (zh) | 一种可清肺祛湿的茶饮及其制备方法 | |
| CN104107309A (zh) | 一种补肾保健汤 | |
| CN103749827A (zh) | 一种高丽红参无花果茶的制备方法 | |
| CN104388263A (zh) | 山楂桂圆养生中药酒及制备方法 | |
| CN109043325A (zh) | 一种食用复合菌粉 | |
| CN105249089A (zh) | 一种土元薏苡仁乳饮料及其制备方法 | |
| CN102366458A (zh) | 一种治疗阴虚所致便秘的中药制剂及制备方法 | |
| CN104886703A (zh) | 一种包含人工培植虫草黄芪枸杞子的植物饮料及配方和制造方法 | |
| CN111870630A (zh) | 一种用于增加抵抗力和免疫力的药物配方及制备工艺 | |
| CN101658316A (zh) | 一种增强免疫力、调节血脂、抗辐射且清咽利喉的饮料 | |
| CN104306817A (zh) | 用于治疗奶牛流行热的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN104642576A (zh) | 一种浓缩型保健养生茶制品的制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160120 |