CN105249011A - Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded feed with larva-pupa proteins - Google Patents
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded feed with larva-pupa proteins Download PDFInfo
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- CN105249011A CN105249011A CN201510737849.1A CN201510737849A CN105249011A CN 105249011 A CN105249011 A CN 105249011A CN 201510737849 A CN201510737849 A CN 201510737849A CN 105249011 A CN105249011 A CN 105249011A
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- worm pupa
- pelteobagrus fulvidraco
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- protein liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention relates to pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded feed with larva-pupa proteins. The pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded feed is characterized by comprising a base material, a composite additive and larva-pupa protein liquid, wherein the base material is produced by adopting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 35 parts of flour, 20 to 25 parts of wheat shorts, 8 to 15 parts of sunflower seeds, 2 to 5 parts of calcium biphosphate, 2 to 5 parts of soybean oil, 25 to 35 parts of bone meal, 17 to 22 parts of bran, 10 to 15 parts of wheat, 5 to 11 parts of straw, 2 to 8 parts of elm bark and 3 to 9 parts of green beans; the 30 to 40 parts of larva-pupa protein liquid are protein extract of pine moth pupa. The pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded feed has the beneficial effects that besides more contained proteins, vitamins and other mineral elements than traditional market-sold feed, the composite additive made of a fermenting material is also added, so that the edible value of the feed is further increased; moreover, the absorption of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco is facilitated, the growth speed is increased, and the economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds technical field, specifically, is a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet being added with worm pupa albumen.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is Chang section, and Pelteobagrus fish, body is about 20cm, and the outside of belly is straight, and body is latter half of flat-sided, and caudal peduncle is more elongated.Large and flat, kiss short, circle is blunt, and upper and lower jaw is slightly isometric, and mouth is large, the next, villous shape cingulum on two face and palatine bone.Eye is little, position, side.Palpus 4 is right, and after nose palpus end can extend eye, upper jaw palpus 1 is right, the longest, and chin or cheek palpus 2 is right, short compared with upper jaw palpus.Body is exposed without squama, and side line is complete.
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is nutritious, containing multiple beneficial compositions such as rich in protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, vitamin, calcium, iron, and has certain medical value, and nature and flavor are sweet, flat, effects such as having diuresis, consumer edema, dispel the wind, sober up.Compendium of Material Medica is on the books: " consumer edema of cooking, diuresis ", and " daily book on Chinese herbal medicine " is also recorded: " send out gas pneumatic, send out sore scabies, the outstanding diet of patient it ".
Worm pupa, refer to that some insects change to a kind of transitional form of adult from larva, except containing except rich in protein, also containing multiple nutritional components such as amino acid, vitamin, mineral matter element and unsaturated amino acid, according to expert introduction, insect pupa not only containing nutritional labelings such as nine seed amino acids of needed by human and protein, and is easy to be absorbed, and insect food will become the wholefood of the 21 century mankind.And now till, also do not find a kind of bamboo shoot shell fish expanded pellet diet containing worm pupa protein ingredient.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes shortcoming of the prior art, a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet being added with worm pupa albumen is provided, this feed is except containing more except the composition such as rich in protein, vitamin and other mineral matter elements than conventional commercial feed, also add the composite additive be made by fermentation material, the edibility of further increase feed, and be more conducive to the absorption of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, improve growth rate, strengthen economic benefit.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Be added with a Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet for worm pupa albumen, comprise basestocks, composite additive and worm pupa protein liquid;
Described basestocks makes raw material and comprises: 25 ~ 35 parts, flour, 20 ~ 25 parts, secondary powder, sunflower seed 8 ~ 15 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 5 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, soya-bean oil, bone meal 25 ~ 35 parts, chaff skin 17 ~ 22 parts, wheat 10 ~ 15 parts, straw 5 ~ 11 parts, elm bark 2 ~ 8 parts, 3 ~ 9 parts, mung bean;
Described composite additive makes raw material and comprises: tea grounds 10 ~ 15 parts, acid-sludge 8 ~ 13 parts, soya-bean cake 25 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, potato, sweet potato skin 3 ~ 8 parts, 12 ~ 18 parts, peanut cake, 8 ~ 16 parts, mud monkey peach, apple skin 5 ~ 12 parts, retinol1 ~ 3 part, vitamin B2 ~ 4 part, Yoghourt 5 ~ 8 parts, sugarcane 11 ~ 16 parts, rice washing water 16 ~ 22 parts;
Described worm pupa protein liquid 30 ~ 40 parts, described worm pupa protein liquid is the protein extract of pine caterpillar.
Further, described a kind of preparation method being added with the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet of worm pupa albumen is as follows:
(1) material prepares: weigh the making raw material of described basestocks and composite additive by formulation weight part and worm pupa protein liquid separated in clean place;
(2) basestocks makes: flour, secondary powder, sunflower seed, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, soya-bean oil, bone meal, chaff skin, wheat, straw, elm bark and mung bean are mixed, stir, put in flour mill the powder being broken into 100 ~ 120 order numbers, for subsequent use;
(3) composite additive makes: after tea grounds, acid-sludge, soya-bean cake, potato, sweet potato skin, peanut cake, mud monkey peach, apple skin, vitamin A, Cobastab, Yoghourt, sugarcane and rice washing water mixing, be poured in polybag, sealing deposits 2 ~ 4 days, open bag to pour out, after ponding is discharged, material is poured in pretreated cylinder, double-deck preservative film is pulled at cylinder mouth, double-deck preservative film leaves aperture, cylinder is statically placed in temperature is 22 ~ 35 DEG C, temperature be 70 ~ 85% fermenting cellar in 9 ~ 12 days; Fermentation material is poured out, with the high temperature of 100 ~ 110 DEG C fermentation material control to be done to 2 one-tenth with infrared ray and do, then with flour mill, described fermentation material is broken into the powder of 150 ~ 200 order numbers, for subsequent use;
(4) granulate: step (2) and step (3) gained powder are mixed, is then made into granulator the granulated meal that weight is 0.2 ~ 0.5 gram;
(5) protein ingredient is increased: utilize steam chafing dish, worm pupa protein liquid is poured in pot and boils with fire, step (4) gained granulated meal is placed in spacer for hanger, the steam of worm pupa protein liquid is made progressively to cover feed surface, after in pot, worm pupa albumen is boiled dry, flame-out stewing 10 ~ 20 minutes, granulated meal is poured out;
(6) expanding treatment: the control of step (5) gained graininess dryer done after doing to 3 one-tenth, carry out expanded with bulking machine, taking-up is smashed.
Further, the extracting method of the protein extract of described pine caterpillar is: cut into slices by pine caterpillar scalpel, and put into grind into powder in liquid nitrogen, add lysate mixing, the weight ratio of pine caterpillar powder and lysate is 1:3, and homogenate is after 1 hour, centrifugal 1 hour of 15000g, get supernatant fraction.
Further, described lysate mixes by the mass ratio of 0.8:0.3:0.9:0.5:0.1:0.1:3 with 4%CHAPS, 100mMDTT, 0.5mMEDTA, 40MmTris, 2Mthiourea (76.12), IPGbuffer, MiliQ water.
Further, step (3) described pretreatment refers to and cylinder fire is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C.
Further, described cylinder is a watt cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) nutritious: in feed, to spray into worm pupa protein liquid, except other making raw materials of feed contain nutritional labeling, also contain rich in protein, vitamin and mineral matter element as calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium etc., meet needed for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco growth, nutrient is absorbed by Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, can supplement needed for function after human body eats this Pelteobagrus fulvidraco; (2) Fishpond contaminated is low: expanded pellet diet, due to the starch gelatinization of inside and proteinaceous tissue, so the good stability in water, reduces and dissolves and precipitation loss in the middle of moisture, avoid feed residual in water, reduce the pollution to fish pond; (3) mouthfeel is good: Fodder making delicious and crisp of the present invention, and mouthfeel is better, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco can be attracted to ingest, cut the waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Be added with a Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet for worm pupa albumen, comprise basestocks, composite additive and worm pupa protein liquid;
Basestocks makes raw material and comprises: 30 parts, flour, 22 parts, secondary powder, sunflower seed 13 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, 3 parts, soya-bean oil, bone meal 30 parts, chaff skin 20 parts, wheat 12 parts, straw 8 parts, elm bark 5 parts, 6 parts, mung bean;
Composite additive makes raw material and comprises: tea grounds 12 parts, acid-sludge 10 parts, soya-bean cake 28 parts, 8 parts, potato, sweet potato skin 5 parts, 16 parts, peanut cake, 13 parts, mud monkey peach, apple skin 8 parts, dehydroretinol part, vitamin B3 part, Yoghourt 7 parts, sugarcane 13 parts, rice washing water 19 parts;
Worm pupa protein liquid 35 parts, worm pupa protein liquid is the protein extract of pine caterpillar.
Further, a kind of preparation method being added with the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet of worm pupa albumen is as follows:
(1) material prepares: weigh the making raw material of basestocks and composite additive by formulation weight part and worm pupa protein liquid separated in clean place;
(2) basestocks makes: flour, secondary powder, sunflower seed, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, soya-bean oil, bone meal, chaff skin, wheat, straw, elm bark and mung bean are mixed, stir, put in flour mill the powder being broken into 110 order numbers, for subsequent use;
(3) composite additive makes: after tea grounds, acid-sludge, soya-bean cake, potato, sweet potato skin, peanut cake, mud monkey peach, apple skin, vitamin A, Cobastab, Yoghourt, sugarcane and rice washing water mixing, be poured in polybag, sealing deposits 3 days, open bag to pour out, material is poured in pretreated cylinder, is pulled on double-deck preservative film at cylinder mouth after discharging by ponding, double-deck preservative film leaves aperture, cylinder is statically placed in temperature is 28 DEG C, temperature be 78% fermenting cellar in 10 days; Fermentation material is poured out, with the high temperature of 105 DEG C fermentation material control to be done to 2 one-tenth with infrared ray and do, then with flour mill, fermentation material is broken into the powder of 180 order numbers, for subsequent use;
(4) granulate: step (2) and step (3) gained powder are mixed, is then made into granulator the granulated meal that weight is 0.3 gram;
(5) protein ingredient is increased: utilize steam chafing dish, worm pupa protein liquid is poured in pot and boils with fire, step (4) gained granulated meal is placed in spacer for hanger, the steam of worm pupa protein liquid is made progressively to cover feed surface, after in pot, worm pupa albumen is boiled dry, flame-out stewing 15 minutes, granulated meal is poured out;
(6) expanding treatment: the control of step (5) gained graininess dryer done after doing to 3 one-tenth, carry out expanded with bulking machine, taking-up is smashed.
Further, the extracting method of the protein extract of pine caterpillar is: cut into slices by pine caterpillar scalpel, and put into grind into powder in liquid nitrogen, add lysate mixing, the weight ratio of pine caterpillar powder and lysate is 1:3, and homogenate is after 1 hour, centrifugal 1 hour of 15000g, get supernatant fraction.
Further, lysate mixes by the mass ratio of 0.8:0.3:0.9:0.5:0.1:0.1:3 with 4%CHAPS, 100mMDTT, 0.5mMEDTA, 40MmTris, 2Mthiourea (76.12), IPGbuffer, MiliQ water.
Further, step (3) pretreatment refers to and cylinder fire is heated to 65 DEG C.
Further, cylinder is a watt cylinder.
Experimental Comparison:
The even Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of Yaunghe Town, Gaoming District, Foshan City gold peak aquatic farm random catching 300 tail size, be divided into control group and test group two groups, control group commercial diet is thrown something and fed, test group feed of the present invention is thrown something and fed, test period is after 2 months, from two groups, random catching 10 tail carries out weighing and fresh meat being carried out mass component detection again, obtains a result as follows:
Last it is noted that these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; although with reference to embodiment to invention has been detailed description; for a person skilled in the art; it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments; or equivalent replacement is carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; but it is within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. be added with a Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet for worm pupa albumen, it is characterized in that, comprise basestocks, composite additive and worm pupa protein liquid;
Described basestocks makes raw material and comprises: 25 ~ 35 parts, flour, 20 ~ 25 parts, secondary powder, sunflower seed 8 ~ 15 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 5 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, soya-bean oil, bone meal 25 ~ 35 parts, chaff skin 17 ~ 22 parts, wheat 10 ~ 15 parts, straw 5 ~ 11 parts, elm bark 2 ~ 8 parts, 3 ~ 9 parts, mung bean;
Described composite additive makes raw material and comprises: tea grounds 10 ~ 15 parts, acid-sludge 8 ~ 13 parts, soya-bean cake 25 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, potato, sweet potato skin 3 ~ 8 parts, 12 ~ 18 parts, peanut cake, 8 ~ 16 parts, mud monkey peach, apple skin 5 ~ 12 parts, retinol1 ~ 3 part, vitamin B2 ~ 4 part, Yoghourt 5 ~ 8 parts, sugarcane 11 ~ 16 parts, rice washing water 16 ~ 22 parts;
Described worm pupa protein liquid 30 ~ 40 parts, described worm pupa protein liquid is the protein extract of pine caterpillar.
2. a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet being added with worm pupa albumen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method is as follows:
(1) material prepares: weigh the making raw material of described basestocks and composite additive by formulation weight part and worm pupa protein liquid separated in clean place;
(2) basestocks makes: flour, secondary powder, sunflower seed, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, soya-bean oil, bone meal, chaff skin, wheat, straw, elm bark and mung bean are mixed, stir, put in flour mill the powder being broken into 100 ~ 120 order numbers, for subsequent use;
(3) composite additive makes: after tea grounds, acid-sludge, soya-bean cake, potato, sweet potato skin, peanut cake, mud monkey peach, apple skin, vitamin A, Cobastab, Yoghourt, sugarcane and rice washing water mixing, be poured in polybag, sealing deposits 2 ~ 4 days, open bag to pour out, after ponding is discharged, material is poured in pretreated cylinder, double-deck preservative film is pulled at cylinder mouth, double-deck preservative film leaves aperture, cylinder is statically placed in temperature is 22 ~ 35 DEG C, temperature be 70 ~ 85% fermenting cellar in 9 ~ 12 days; Fermentation material is poured out, with the high temperature of 100 ~ 110 DEG C fermentation material control to be done to 2 one-tenth with infrared ray and do, then with flour mill, described fermentation material is broken into the powder of 150 ~ 200 order numbers, for subsequent use;
(4) granulate: step (2) and step (3) gained powder are mixed, is then made into granulator the granulated meal that weight is 0.2 ~ 0.5 gram;
(5) protein ingredient is increased: utilize steam chafing dish, worm pupa protein liquid is poured in pot and boils with fire, step (4) gained granulated meal is placed in spacer for hanger, the steam of worm pupa protein liquid is made progressively to cover feed surface, after in pot, worm pupa albumen is boiled dry, flame-out stewing 10 ~ 20 minutes, granulated meal is poured out;
(6) expanding treatment: the control of step (5) gained graininess dryer done after doing to 3 one-tenth, carry out expanded with bulking machine, taking-up is smashed.
3. a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet being added with worm pupa albumen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the extracting method of the protein extract of described pine caterpillar is: cut into slices by pine caterpillar scalpel, and put into grind into powder in liquid nitrogen, add lysate mixing, the weight ratio of pine caterpillar powder and lysate is 1:3, homogenate is after 1 hour, centrifugal 1 hour of 15000g, gets supernatant fraction.
4. a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet being added with worm pupa albumen according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described lysate mixes by the mass ratio of 0.8:0.3:0.9:0.5:0.1:0.1:3 with 4%CHAPS, 100mMDTT, 0.5mMEDTA, 40MmTris, 2Mthiourea (76.12), IPGbuffer, MiliQ water.
5. a kind of preparation method being added with the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet of worm pupa albumen according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, step (3) described pretreatment refers to and cylinder fire is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C.
6. a kind of preparation method being added with the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet of worm pupa albumen according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described cylinder is a watt cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510737849.1A CN105249011A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded feed with larva-pupa proteins |
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| CN201510737849.1A CN105249011A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded feed with larva-pupa proteins |
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| CN201510737849.1A Pending CN105249011A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded feed with larva-pupa proteins |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107788278A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-13 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of economic feed of bullhead |
| CN111149950A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-15 | 菏泽学院 | Pelteobagrus vachelli feed composition and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-31 CN CN201510737849.1A patent/CN105249011A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107788278A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-13 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of economic feed of bullhead |
| CN111149950A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-15 | 菏泽学院 | Pelteobagrus vachelli feed composition and preparation method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160120 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |