CN105248488A - Biological insecticide containing brucea javanica - Google Patents
Biological insecticide containing brucea javanica Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248488A CN105248488A CN201510632769.XA CN201510632769A CN105248488A CN 105248488 A CN105248488 A CN 105248488A CN 201510632769 A CN201510632769 A CN 201510632769A CN 105248488 A CN105248488 A CN 105248488A
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- hairyvein agrimony
- java brucea
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- root
- brucea javanica
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Abstract
The invention discloses biological insecticide containing brucea javanica. The biological insecticide is prepared from 10%-25% of hairyvein agrimony, 5%-40% of purslane, 10%-35% of the brucea javanica, 5%-20% of downy rosemyrtle root, 8%-15% of arabian jasmine root, 2%-8% of amino acid, 1%-4% of oil of zedoary turmeric and 2%-4% of suspending agent. Compared with the prior art, the biological insecticide has the following advantages that according to the special effects of the brucea javanica, various plant effective constituents are matched to be supplementary with the brucea javanica, and thus the purposes of pest prevention and killing are achieved through the touch killing function, the stomach toxicity function, the food refusal function and the pest growth and development inhibition function; the advantages of being fast to take effect and high in potency are achieved; meanwhile, no harm is caused to crops, and the phenomenon that human health is affected due to pesticide residues can be further avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Biocidal technical field, be specifically related to a kind of biological insecticides containing Java brucea.
Background technology
Existing insecticide is many to be made up of chemicals, and drug effect is had nothing in common with each other, and Residual time is long, although can prevent the sick worm harm of agricultural in a short time, causes serious harm for a long time to crop especially human body.The use of agricultural chemicals, due to containing a large amount of chemical substances, after using in a large number, all bring pollution more or less to air, water source, soil and food, long-term edible chemical pesticide also can make insect develop immunity to drugs simultaneously.
When the applications of pesticide are on crops, vegetables or fruit tree, remain in the agricultural chemicals in crop surface, due to by force fat-soluble, be easy to the wax coat infiltrating crop epidermis, so that be difficult to wash completely.If make the feed of livestock with these contaminated grains, vegetables, then residual agricultural chemicals will be transferred in meat, newborn class and egg product and cause pollution, finally enters human body with food.
Therefore, be necessary to propose a kind of pollution-free on crops, remain less, the insecticide of the health that do not pollute the environment, especially can not affect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of biological insecticides containing Java brucea.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of biological insecticides containing Java brucea, following raw material is used to prepare by weight ratio: hairyvein agrimony 10-25%, kitchen garden 5-40%, Java brucea 10-35%, downy rosemyrtle root 5-20%, arabian jasmine root 8-15%, amino acid 2-8%, oil of zedoary turmeric 1-4%, suspending agent 2-4%.
As further improvement of these options, described suspending agent is the one in tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, cataloid, hydroxypropyl cellulose, agar.
As further improvement of these options, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by peach Java brucea, downy rosemyrtle root and arabian jasmine root add the water of 3-5 times of weight, decoct 3-4 time, have boiled rear filtration at every turn, and filtrate is collected mixing, by mixed liquor simmer down to paste;
(2) described hairyvein agrimony herb adds 40-45 DEG C of water after mashing, and amount of water is 3 times of hairyvein agrimony gross weight, and stir 10-20 minute, then filter residue obtains hairyvein agrimony liquid.
(3) add the water of 3 times of volumes after being smashed to pieces by kitchen garden, decoct 1-2 time, filtrate is collected mixing;
(4) gained paste in step (1), hairyvein agrimony liquid, oil of zedoary turmeric and amino acid join in step (2) in gained filtrate, after stirring, at 3 DEG C of refrigeration 6-8 hour;
(5) add suspending agent at above-mentioned mixed liquor, obtain product.
Java brucea shell and seed are all poisonous, it is higher that reaction incidence sent out by its poison, its toxic component is mainly present in water miscible bitter principle, for violent protoplasmic toxin, there is inhibitory action to nervous centralis, have detrimental effect to liver kidney essence, and Visceral artery can be made significantly to expand, cause bleeding, its volatile oil has strong impulse to skin and mucous membrane.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: according to Java brucea special efficacy, be equipped with the active ingredient of various plants, complement each other with Java brucea, can by having function of tagging, stomach toxicity function, food refusal function, suppressing insect to grow function, thus reach the object of pre-insect-pest and desinsection, there is instant effect, the advantage that effect is strong, harm can not be produced to crop simultaneously, more can not affect health due to residue of pesticide.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Biological insecticides containing Java brucea use following raw material to prepare by weight ratio: hairyvein agrimony 10%, kitchen garden 35%, Java brucea 25%, downy rosemyrtle root 10%, arabian jasmine root 8%, amino acid 6%, oil of zedoary turmeric 2%, cataloid 4%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by peach Java brucea, golden ma's root and arabian jasmine root add the water of 4 times of weight, decoct 4 times, have boiled rear filtration at every turn, and filtrate is collected mixing, by mixed liquor simmer down to paste;
(2) add 40-45 DEG C of water after being mashed by hairyvein agrimony herb, amount of water is 3 times of hairyvein agrimony gross weight, and stir 10 minutes, then filter residue obtains hairyvein agrimony liquid.
(3) add the water of 3 times of volumes after being smashed to pieces by kitchen garden, decoct 1 time, filtrate is collected mixing;
(4) gained paste in step (1), hairyvein agrimony liquid, oil of zedoary turmeric and amino acid join in step (3) in gained filtrate, after stirring, at 3 DEG C of refrigeration 6-8 hour;
(5) add suspending agent at above-mentioned mixed liquor, obtain product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological insecticides containing Java brucea use following raw material to prepare by weight ratio: hairyvein agrimony 22%, kitchen garden 15%, Java brucea 35%, downy rosemyrtle root 5%, arabian jasmine root 15%, amino acid 4%, oil of zedoary turmeric 1%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3%.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by peach Java brucea, golden ma's root and arabian jasmine root add the water of 5 times of weight, decoct 4 times, have boiled rear filtration at every turn, and filtrate is collected mixing, by mixed liquor simmer down to paste;
(2) add 40-45 DEG C of water after being mashed by hairyvein agrimony herb, amount of water is 3 times of hairyvein agrimony gross weight, and stir 15 minutes, then filter residue obtains hairyvein agrimony liquid.
(3) add the water of 3 times of volumes after being smashed to pieces by kitchen garden, decoct 2 times, filtrate is collected mixing;
(4) gained paste in step (1), hairyvein agrimony liquid, oil of zedoary turmeric and amino acid join in step (3) in gained filtrate, after stirring, at 3 DEG C of refrigeration 6-8 hour;
(5) add suspending agent at above-mentioned mixed liquor, obtain product.
Embodiment 3
Potted plant wild cabbage and tomato in net cage, artificial infection cabbage caterpillar in wild cabbage net cage, artificial infection trialeurodes vaporariorum in tomato net cage, with the simple mixed solution of each solution of invention Raw for control group 1, the 40% Acetamiprid water dispersant provided by Shijiazhuang Yi Nuo biochemical pesticide Co., Ltd is selected to be control group 2, contrast with made insecticide in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, test after 3 days in inoculation, foliage-spray is carried out after dilution 300-600 times, be advisable with the complete spraying in blade face, observe respectively and add up the coverage density of using front insect and use the coverage density of 1-4 days, draw following data:
Table 1
Data as can be seen from table 1, raw material simply mixes can play certain insecticidal action, but insecticidal effect is more weak, in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, made insecticide all has positive effect, close with effect in control group 2, after visible Java brucea and kitchen garden combine, insecticidal effect is obvious, and embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 Raw are all natural plants, made insecticide can not cause residue of pesticide to corresponding dispenser crop, and control group 2 Pesticides can permeate crop epidermis, stay crop inside, certain influence is had to crop, also certain potential safety hazard is caused to health simultaneously.By multiple research experiment, find that in the present invention, insecticide has obvious prophylactic-therapeutic effect to aphid, beetle and other software insects, can widely use.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1., containing biological insecticides for Java brucea, it is characterized in that, use following raw material to prepare by weight ratio: hairyvein agrimony 10-25%, kitchen garden 5-40%, Java brucea 10-35%, downy rosemyrtle root 5-20%, arabian jasmine root 8-15%, amino acid 2-8%, oil of zedoary turmeric 1-4%, suspending agent 2-4%.
2. a kind of biological insecticides containing Java brucea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described suspending agent is the one in tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, cataloid, hydroxypropyl cellulose, agar.
3. a kind of biological insecticides containing Java brucea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by peach Java brucea, downy rosemyrtle root and arabian jasmine root add the water of 3-5 times of weight, decoct 3-4 time, have boiled rear filtration at every turn, and filtrate is collected mixing, by mixed liquor simmer down to paste;
(2) described hairyvein agrimony herb adds 40-45 DEG C of water after mashing, and amount of water is 3 times of hairyvein agrimony gross weight, and stir 10-20 minute, then filter residue obtains hairyvein agrimony liquid;
(3) add the water of 3 times of volumes after being smashed to pieces by kitchen garden, decoct 1-2 time, filtrate is collected mixing;
(4) gained paste in step (1), hairyvein agrimony liquid, oil of zedoary turmeric and amino acid join in step (2) in gained filtrate, after stirring, at 3 DEG C of refrigeration 6-8 hour;
(5) add suspending agent at above-mentioned mixed liquor, obtain product.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109535172A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-29 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of quassinoids class compound and its preparing the application in antifeedant for insect |
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CN1430898A (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2003-07-23 | 江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Compound insecticide from plant source and its preparing method |
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CN103651607A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Biopesticide for vegetables and preparation method of biopesticide |
CN103651594A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Compound biological pesticide |
CN103719161A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽淮化股份有限公司 | Pesticide composition |
CN103828858A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly Chinese herbal medicinal pesticide |
CN104886177A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 钱玉梅 | Plant insecticide |
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2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510632769.XA patent/CN105248488A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1082817A (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1994-03-02 | 薛永宏 | Chinese herbal medicine insecticide and leach extraction method thereof |
CN1350789A (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-29 | 高林 | Efficient environment protective agricultural chemical without poison and residue |
CN1426687A (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-07-02 | 高林 | High effect, safe, residue less plant pesticide for killing insect |
CN1430898A (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2003-07-23 | 江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Compound insecticide from plant source and its preparing method |
CN102246825A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-23 | 王乃利 | Biopesticide and preparation method thereof |
CN103828858A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly Chinese herbal medicinal pesticide |
CN103349030A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 | Green pure biological pesticide combining Chinese herbal medicines and microorganisms |
CN103719161A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽淮化股份有限公司 | Pesticide composition |
CN103651607A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Biopesticide for vegetables and preparation method of biopesticide |
CN103651594A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Compound biological pesticide |
CN104886177A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 钱玉梅 | Plant insecticide |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109535172A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-29 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of quassinoids class compound and its preparing the application in antifeedant for insect |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |