CN105239798B - A kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105239798B CN105239798B CN201510788902.0A CN201510788902A CN105239798B CN 105239798 B CN105239798 B CN 105239798B CN 201510788902 A CN201510788902 A CN 201510788902A CN 105239798 B CN105239798 B CN 105239798B
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- lavatory
- building enclosure
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- air defense
- disaster relief
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating to do lavatory and construction method, dry lavatory includes the building enclosure that side has gateway, the material of the building enclosure uses protective cloth, and the building enclosure is fixedly connected by fixed component with the post in underground garage and/or beam.The present invention substitutes block material using protective cloth, is fabricated to assembly type people's air defense and does lavatory, scene can quickly assemble.Protective cloth compares building block, have it is cheap, easy for construction, material is slim and graceful, can disposably large area shaping.People's air defense does the conversion in lavatory without professional and technical personnel, saves personnel's man-hour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of privy, more particularly to a kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory
And construction method.
Background technology
At present, usually major function is underground garage to civil air defense constructions and installations (also can be as underground emergency disaster relief engineering usually),
Need to be equipped with the dry lavatory that can be changed temporarily.The reserved dry lavatory cesspit of subsurface of dry lavatory position, is usually used as parking stall at this
Use.Need to do just before a battle power and energy according to the prediction scheme worked out in advance when closing on war or emergency disaster relief, by what is originally stopped
Position is converted into lavatory (i.e. dry lavatory)：In the relevant position concrete block masonry where the parking stall, the envelope that lavatory surrounding is done in people's air defense is formed
Close space.With 3.9 meters of a floor height, construction area about 2000m2, personnel are exemplified by the air-raid shelter of 1200 people for masking, people's air defense
Dry lavatory area needs 40m2, it is necessary to build 8m by laying bricks or stones2, about 340 pieces of building blocks, while Site mortar is needed, and need professional construction personnel
Operation.If one makees the m of Civil Defense Engineering area 4,000,0002, but building block just needs 700,000 pieces, while need a large amount of skilled workers to grasp
Make.At the crucial moment that war closes on, building block producer can not provide enough materials within the limited conversion time limit at all, also without
Method recruits enough technical staff, completes the construction that lavatory is done in people's air defense.
Therefore, people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief do lavatory and use concrete block masonry, have and change slow, the with high costs, short time
It is interior to complete the shortcomings such as artificial and material preparation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering are quick
The dry lavatory of conversion and construction method.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, including side has the building enclosure of gateway,
The material of the building enclosure uses flexible waterproof material, and the building enclosure passes through the post in fixed component and underground garage
And/or beam is fixedly connected.
In view of needs for preparation against war, the building enclosure that lavatory is done in traditional people's air defense uses concrete block masonry.By the present invention in that with gently
The flexible waterproof material (such as protective cloth) of matter, while wartime requirement is met, it also can reach moistureproof and mildewproof and completely cut off foul smell
Effect.Instant invention overcomes people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief do lavatory building enclosure must be independently build by laying bricks or stones the technical prejudice that,
Look for another way, take full advantage of the existing structure in underground garage, without additional support members or framework, not only cause people's air defense and
The conversion that lavatory is done in underground emergency disaster relief is more fast and simple, and cost is cheap, has a wide range of applications promotional value.
The building enclosure goes along with sb. to guard him component including independent positioned at surrounding, intervenes if the edge for going along with sb. to guard him component is provided with
Box out；Some fastening members are provided with the relevant position of the post and/or beam, the preformed hole for going along with sb. to guard him component passes through described tight
Gu component, it is fixedly connected with the post and/or beam.
Building enclosure is made up of each independent component of going along with sb. to guard him positioned at surrounding, more convenient when installation.
The building enclosure uses protective cloth or canvas material, and the fastening member is expansion bolt；It is described to go along with sb. to guard him component
It is provided between the expansion bolt to ensure the rubber sheet gasket and metallic gasket of the building enclosure air-tightness, the metal
Pad is located at the outside of the rubber sheet gasket.
People's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering be the underground confined space to establish one's own system, in use downstream
Circulation is completely dependent on technical interior special gas handling system and gas extraction system, and seal is high, therefore in general, people's air defense and ground
Air circulation situation in lower emergency disaster relief engineering is poor compared with common buildings, thus for people's air defense do lavatory air-tightness have it is special
It is required that.Rubber sheet gasket is provided between building enclosure and expansion bolt, rubber sheet gasket can play the work of isolation gas well
With the foul smell for effectively avoiding doing in lavatory leaks.The metallic gasket set outside rubber sheet gasket, it on the one hand can play protection rubber
The effect of glue gasket, the loosening of bolt on the other hand can be prevented, ensure to go along with sb. to guard him the stability of component fixation.Expansion bolt has
Higher bearing capacity, the stability and security of building enclosure can be effectively ensured.
The relevant position of the building enclosure, provided with the airduct preformed hole passed through to exhaust column, the airduct preformed hole
Be surrounded by ensure the rubbery loop of the building enclosure air-tightness.
The characteristics of lavatory is distinctive higher to air-tightness requirement is done for people's air defense, rubber sleeve is laid in the surrounding of airduct preformed hole
Circle, can play a part of completely cutting off gas well, effectively avoid the foul smell in dry lavatory from leaking.
The rubbery loop is fixed in the building enclosure by flange.
The gateway is door curtain, and the relevant position of the building enclosure is fixed at the top of the door curtain.
The top of door curtain is fixed on the relevant position for going along with sb. to guard him component, convenient dismounting and peace by self adhesive material and screw
Dress.
The magnetic part to attract each other is equipped with along the doorframe edge of the both sides of the edge of the door curtain and the building enclosure.
Using door curtain and the magnetic part at doorframe edge, door curtain can be made to be in air-tight state all the time, effectively prevent foul smell
Leak.
The bottom of the door curtain is provided with air inlet, and the air inlet is provided with blinds, and the top of the blinds passes through transverse axis
It is connected with the door curtain, the spacing distance between the blinds is less than the height of the blinds, and the blinds lower end rides over described
The inner side of transverse axis.
When the power of lavatory exhaust duct work is larger, when having larger negative pressure in lavatory, the bottom of blinds has inwardly micro-
Thin tail sheep, air-flow are circulated by the space between blinds.When the power of exhaust tube is general, or once in a while break-off when, blinds by
In the sagging closure of Action of Gravity Field, ensure the air-tightness of building enclosure.
The corresponding position of the building enclosure is provided with switch preformed hole, and light switch is fixed on the switch of the protective cloth
Reserved hole location.
A kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do the construction method in lavatory, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：According to the spacing of preformed hole in building enclosure, the post at the reserved place in lavatory is done in people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief
And/or the relevant position of beam sets expansion bolt；
Step 2：The preformed hole of each building enclosure is passed through into the corresponding expansion bolt, and in the expansion
Upper rubber sheet gasket and metal sheeting are padded on bolt successively, expansion bolt is screwed, completes the fixation of the building enclosure；
Step 3：Door curtain and airduct are installed, when airduct is installed, the airduct is passed through into airduct preformed hole, using flange by rubber
Glue gasket is clamped at the airduct preformed hole, ensures the air-tightness at airduct preformed hole, and when installing door curtain, the door curtain is glued
The top of component doorframe is gone along with sb. to guard him described in being labelled to, and is further fixedly connected using bolt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention substitutes block material using the flexible waterproof material (such as protective cloth) of relatively lightweight, is fabricated to assembly type people's air defense
And lavatory is done in underground emergency disaster relief, scene can quickly assemble.Flexible waterproof material (protective cloth) compares building block, have it is cheap,
Easy for construction, material is slim and graceful, disposably large area can be molded.People's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief do the conversion in lavatory without professional technique
Personnel, save personnel's man-hour.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is completed schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is to go along with sb. to guard him component structural map；
Fig. 3 is door curtain structural map；
Fig. 4 is light switch structural map；
Fig. 5 is dry lavatory usually plan；
Fig. 6 is dry lavatory wartime plan；
Fig. 7 is 1-1 profiles；
In figure：1. nut；2. metal sheeting；3. rubber sheet gasket；4. go along with sb. to guard him component；5. expansion bolt；6. basement pillar；
7. preformed hole；8. airduct rubbery loop；9. air duct flange；10. door curtain；11. dry lavatory closestool；12. dry lavatory cesspit；13. electric light；
14. light switch；15. airduct；17. basement roof；18. underground room floor；A. switch screw；B. switch；C. insulating materials
Clamping plate；D. protective cloth；E. screw hole is reserved；A. self adhesive material；B. door curtain screw；C. door curtain side；D. fritter magnet；E. rotating shaft；
F. aluminum alloy beancurd leaf.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention is completed schematic diagram as shown in figure 1, the building enclosure in dry lavatory is fixed on basement post by going along with sb. to guard him component 4
On the beam of son 6 and basement roof 17.Wherein, go along with sb. to guard him component 4 and use protective cloth, can effectively prevent fires, waterproof and Smoke prevention, it is full
The needs of sufficient people's air defense war preparedness.In addition, the material for going along with sb. to guard him component herein is not limited to protective cloth, all materials for meeting flexible water are all
Within protection scope of the present invention, including canvas, duroplasts cloth etc., and safeguard that the assembling mode of component is also not necessarily limited to existing
Wall, the civil engineering structure such as post is directly connected to, it is possible to use additional framework or supporting construction.Wherein, the edge for going along with sb. to guard him component 4 is every
Preformed hole 7 is interval with every setting.On the beam of basement pillar 6 and basement roof 17, and at ground, it also is provided with corresponding
Expansion bolt 5.The preformed hole 7 for going along with sb. to guard him component 4 passes through corresponding expansion bolt 5, and group is gone along with sb. to guard him on edge on pad on expansion bolt 5 afterwards
The rubber sheet gasket 3 of the elongated setting of the length of side of part 4, to ensure the air-tightness inside dry lavatory.Afterwards metal is padded with rubber sheet gasket 3
Tabletting 2, tightening nut 1, completes each installation for going along with sb. to guard him component 4 afterwards.
The relevant position of component 4 is being gone along with sb. to guard him, the airduct preformed hole passed through provided with air duct 15, its edge is provided with by airduct method
The airduct rubbery loop 8 of the clamping of orchid 9, to ensure the air-tightness at airduct preformed hole.
Door curtain 10 is fixed on the relevant position for going along with sb. to guard him component 4, door curtain side C by the self adhesive material A and door curtain screw B at top
Interior some fritter magnet D, door curtain 10 and the doorframe of being provided with makes door curtain 10 be in air-tight state all the time by attracting each other for magnet.
The bottom of door curtain 10 is provided with air inlet, is provided with aluminum alloy beancurd leaf F in air inlet, is set on aluminum alloy beancurd leaf F top
Horizontal rotating shaft E is put, rotating shaft E both ends are connected with door curtain 10.The height for being smaller than aluminum alloy beancurd leaf F between aluminum alloy beancurd leaf F
Degree, blinds lower end rides over rotating shaft E inner side.
The relevant position for going along with sb. to guard him component 4 is provided with reserved screw hole e, and switch b is installed using bright dress mode, light switch b profits
It is attached with screw a by reserved screw hole e with going along with sb. to guard him component 4.
Civil air defense constructions and installations rapid translating does the construction method in lavatory, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：According to the spacing for going along with sb. to guard him preformed hole on component, the pillar at the reserved place in lavatory is done in people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief
6 and the relevant position of beam set expansion bolt 5；
Step 2：Each preformed hole 7 for going along with sb. to guard him component 4 is passed through into corresponding expansion bolt 5, and on expansion bolt 5 successively
Rubber sheet gasket 3 and metal sheeting 2 on pad, expansion bolt 5 is screwed, complete each fixed installation for going along with sb. to guard him component 4；
Step 3：Door curtain 10 and airduct 15 are installed, when airduct 15 is installed, airduct 15 is passed through into airduct preformed hole, utilizes airduct
Airduct rubbery loop 8 is clamped at airduct preformed hole by flange 9, ensures the air-tightness at airduct preformed hole, when door curtain 10 is installed,
Door curtain 10 is affixed to the top for the doorframe for going along with sb. to guard him component 4, and is further fixedly connected using door curtain screw B.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein general
Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, is not described in detail
Part, be prior art, herein without repeating.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to these implementations shown in this article
Example, and it is to fit to the most wide scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and feature.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterised in that：There is gateway including side
Building enclosure, the material of the building enclosure use flexible waterproof material, the building enclosure by fixed component with get off
Post and/or beam in storehouse are fixedly connected；
The building enclosure includes the independent component of going along with sb. to guard him positioned at surrounding, and the edge for going along with sb. to guard him component is provided with some reserved
Hole；Some fastening members are provided with the relevant position of the post and/or beam, the preformed hole for going along with sb. to guard him component passes through the fastening
Component, it is fixedly connected with the post and/or beam；
The building enclosure uses canvas material, and the fastening member is expansion bolt；It is described to go along with sb. to guard him component and the expanding screw
It is provided between bolt to ensure the rubber sheet gasket and metallic gasket of the building enclosure air-tightness, the metallic gasket is positioned at described
The outside of rubber sheet gasket.
2. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 1 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterised in that：Institute
The relevant position of building enclosure is stated, provided with the airduct preformed hole passed through to exhaust column, the airduct preformed hole is surrounded by
To ensure the rubbery loop of the building enclosure air-tightness.
3. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 2 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterised in that：Institute
Rubbery loop is stated to be fixed in the building enclosure by flange.
4. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 1 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is door curtain to state gateway, and the relevant position of the building enclosure is fixed at the top of the door curtain.
5. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 4 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterised in that：Edge
The both sides of the edge of the door curtain and the doorframe edge of the building enclosure are equipped with the magnetic part to attract each other.
6. lavatory is done in a kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating according to claim 4 or 5, its feature exists
In：The bottom of the door curtain is provided with air inlet, and the air inlet is provided with blinds, the top of the blinds by transverse axis with it is described
Door curtain connects, and the spacing distance between the blinds is less than the height of the blinds, and the blinds lower end rides over the transverse axis
Inner side.
7. a kind of people's air defense according to claim 1 and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory, it is characterised in that：Institute
The corresponding position for stating building enclosure is provided with switch preformed hole, and the switch that light switch is fixed on the canvas material reserves hole position
Put place.
8. a kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do the construction method in lavatory, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1：According to the spacing of preformed hole in building enclosure, people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief do the reserved place in lavatory post and/or
The relevant position of beam sets expansion bolt；
Step 2：The preformed hole of each building enclosure is passed through into the corresponding expansion bolt, and in the expansion bolt
On pad upper rubber sheet gasket and metal sheeting successively, screw expansion bolt, complete the fixation of the building enclosure；
Step 3：Door curtain and airduct are installed, when airduct is installed, the airduct is passed through into airduct preformed hole, using flange by rubber blanket
Piece is clamped at the airduct preformed hole, ensures the air-tightness at airduct preformed hole, and when installing door curtain, the door curtain is affixed to
The top for going along with sb. to guard him component doorframe, and be further fixedly connected using bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510788902.0A CN105239798B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | A kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510788902.0A CN105239798B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | A kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105239798A CN105239798A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105239798B true CN105239798B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| CN201510788902.0A Active CN105239798B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | A kind of people's air defense and underground emergency disaster relief engineering rapid translating do lavatory and construction method |
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| CN104989149A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-21 | 张道庆 | Civil building basement combat-ready conversion system and building method of system |
| CN205134998U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-06 | 孙伟 | Lavatory is done to emergent relief of disaster engineering quick switching in people's air defense and underground |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005020095U1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2006-05-11 | Knoop, Gerhard | hygiene house |
| WO2009005537A1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2009-01-08 | Vanbasten Willem F | Inflatable shelter for use in hostile environment |
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2015
- 2015-11-16 CN CN201510788902.0A patent/CN105239798B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86209301U (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1987-09-23 | 阎世达 | Shutter type one-way valve for natural ventilating vent |
| CN1174276A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-02-25 | 吴文胜 | Building plate connecting method and connecting member set |
| CN201187155Y (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-01-28 | 秦皇岛市傲森尔装具服装有限公司 | Tent toilet |
| CN104452969A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏苏净科技有限公司 | Clean room easy to disassemble and assemble |
| CN204418350U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-24 | 中科院建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of garage floor discharge structure with underground people's air defense |
| CN104818867A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Movable assembly type public toilet |
| CN104989149A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-21 | 张道庆 | Civil building basement combat-ready conversion system and building method of system |
| CN205134998U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-06 | 孙伟 | Lavatory is done to emergent relief of disaster engineering quick switching in people's air defense and underground |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105239798A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Address after: 4 unit 2, building 19, 250013 Hospital Road, Ji'nan, Shandong 303, China Applicant after: Sun Wei Applicant after: Wang Jicheng Applicant after: Zhang Hui Applicant after: Zhang Daoqing Address before: 4 unit 2, building 19, 250013 Hospital Road, Ji'nan, Shandong 303, China Applicant before: Sun Wei Applicant before: Wang Jicheng Applicant before: Zhang Hui Applicant before: Zhang Daoqing |
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